Srinivasa Ramanujan was a famous Indian mathematician who made significant contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. He had a natural talent for mathematics and made many complex discoveries on his own. Despite coming from a poor background and having no formal training, he brought impressive theorems and results to the attention of Western mathematicians. Ramanujan collaborated with G.H. Hardy at Cambridge University, where he received his degree. He returned to India at age 32 and continued his research, but sadly died young from illness. Ramanujan's work inspired further research and he is celebrated in India for his mathematical genius.