1) The document describes H.C. Rajpoot's analysis of a truncated rhombic dodecahedron using his "Theory of Polygon".
2) Key results include formulas for the radius of the circumscribed sphere, normal distances to different face types, surface area, volume, and dihedral angles between faces.
3) The analysis involves deriving the truncated polyhedron from a rhombic dodecahedron and establishing relationships between their geometric properties.
Mathematical Analysis of Rhombic Dodecahedron by applying HCR's Theory of Pol...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
In this paper, the author Mr H C Rajpoot mathematically analyses & derives analytic formula for a rhombic dodecahedron having 12 congruent faces each as a rhombus, 24 edges & 14 vertices lying on a spherical surface with a certain radius. ‘HCR’s Theory of Polygon’ is used to derive formula to analytically compute the angles & diagonals of rhombic face, radii of circumscribed sphere, inscribed sphere & midsphere, surface area & volume of rhombic dodecahedron in terms of edge length, solid angles subtended at the vertices and dihedral angle between adjacent faces. This convex polyhedron can be constructed by joining 12 congruent elementary-right pyramids with rhombic base & certain normal height.
HCR's Formula for Regular n-Polyhedrons (Mathematical analysis of regular n-p...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
This formula was derived by H.C. Rajpoot to calculate all the important parameters of a regular n-polyhedron such as inner radius, outer radius, mean radius, surface area & volume. This formula is a generalized dimensional formula which can be applied on any existing n-polyhedron since it depends on two parameters of any regular polyhedron as the no. of faces & the no. of edges in one face only. It can be used in analysis, designing & modelling of regular n-polyhedrons. It's named as "H. Rajpoot's Formula" by the author.
Mathematical analysis of a small rhombicuboctahedron (Archimedean solid) by HCRHarish Chandra Rajpoot
All the important parameters of a small rhombicuboctahedron (an Archimedean solid having 8 congruent equilateral triangular & 18 congruent square faces each of equal edge length) such as normal distances & solid angles subtended by the faces, inner radius, outer radius, mean radius, surface area & volume have been calculated by using HCR's formula for regular polyhedrons. This formula is a generalized dimensional formula which is applied on any of the five platonic solids i.e. reguler tetrahedron, regular hexahedron (cube), regular octahedron, regular dodecahedron & regular icosahedron to calculate their important parameters. It can also be used in analysis, designing & modelling of truncated polyhedrons.
The document provides information about isometric drawings and projections. It defines isometric drawings as 3D drawings where all three dimensions are shown in one view at equal angles to each other. It discusses constructing isometric scales to account for the reduced dimensions in isometric projections compared to true sizes. Examples are given of drawing isometric views of various geometric shapes and objects to demonstrate the technique.
Mathematical analysis of sphere resting in the vertex of polyhedron, filletin...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
The generalized formula derived here by the author are applicable to locate any sphere, with a certain radius, resting in a vertex (corner) at which n no. of edges meet together at angle α between any two consecutive of them such as the vertex of platonic solids, any of two identical & diagonally opposite vertices of uniform polyhedrons with congruent right kite faces & the vertex of right pyramid with regular n-gonal base. These are also useful for filleting the faces meeting at the vertex of the polyhedron to best fit the sphere in that vertex. These are used to determine the distance of sphere from the vertex, distance of sphere from the edges, fillet radius of the faces etc. The formula have been generalized for packing the spheres in the vertices of right pyramids & all five platonic solids.
Mathematical analysis of truncated tetrahedron (Application of HCR's Theory o...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the important parameters of a truncated tetrahedron such as normal distances & solid angles subtended by the faces, inner radius, outer radius, mean radius, surface area & volume have been calculated by using HCR's formula for regular polyhedron. This formula is a generalized dimensional formula which is applied on any of the five platonic solids i.e. reguler tetrahedron, regular hexahedron (cube), regular octahedron, regular dodecahedron & regular icosahedron to calculate their important parameters. It can be used in analysis, designing & modelling of regular n-polyhedrons.
An isometric drawing shows an object in 3D with all three axes inclined equally at 120 degrees. Key features include:
- All three dimensions are shown in a single view
- Dimensions can be measured directly from the drawing
- Common examples include isometric views of geometric shapes, objects, assemblies and sectioned components
- Construction involves maintaining equal angles between the three axes and using an isometric scale to reduce true dimensions.
Mathematical Analysis of Rhombic Dodecahedron by applying HCR's Theory of Pol...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
In this paper, the author Mr H C Rajpoot mathematically analyses & derives analytic formula for a rhombic dodecahedron having 12 congruent faces each as a rhombus, 24 edges & 14 vertices lying on a spherical surface with a certain radius. ‘HCR’s Theory of Polygon’ is used to derive formula to analytically compute the angles & diagonals of rhombic face, radii of circumscribed sphere, inscribed sphere & midsphere, surface area & volume of rhombic dodecahedron in terms of edge length, solid angles subtended at the vertices and dihedral angle between adjacent faces. This convex polyhedron can be constructed by joining 12 congruent elementary-right pyramids with rhombic base & certain normal height.
HCR's Formula for Regular n-Polyhedrons (Mathematical analysis of regular n-p...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
This formula was derived by H.C. Rajpoot to calculate all the important parameters of a regular n-polyhedron such as inner radius, outer radius, mean radius, surface area & volume. This formula is a generalized dimensional formula which can be applied on any existing n-polyhedron since it depends on two parameters of any regular polyhedron as the no. of faces & the no. of edges in one face only. It can be used in analysis, designing & modelling of regular n-polyhedrons. It's named as "H. Rajpoot's Formula" by the author.
Mathematical analysis of a small rhombicuboctahedron (Archimedean solid) by HCRHarish Chandra Rajpoot
All the important parameters of a small rhombicuboctahedron (an Archimedean solid having 8 congruent equilateral triangular & 18 congruent square faces each of equal edge length) such as normal distances & solid angles subtended by the faces, inner radius, outer radius, mean radius, surface area & volume have been calculated by using HCR's formula for regular polyhedrons. This formula is a generalized dimensional formula which is applied on any of the five platonic solids i.e. reguler tetrahedron, regular hexahedron (cube), regular octahedron, regular dodecahedron & regular icosahedron to calculate their important parameters. It can also be used in analysis, designing & modelling of truncated polyhedrons.
The document provides information about isometric drawings and projections. It defines isometric drawings as 3D drawings where all three dimensions are shown in one view at equal angles to each other. It discusses constructing isometric scales to account for the reduced dimensions in isometric projections compared to true sizes. Examples are given of drawing isometric views of various geometric shapes and objects to demonstrate the technique.
Mathematical analysis of sphere resting in the vertex of polyhedron, filletin...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
The generalized formula derived here by the author are applicable to locate any sphere, with a certain radius, resting in a vertex (corner) at which n no. of edges meet together at angle α between any two consecutive of them such as the vertex of platonic solids, any of two identical & diagonally opposite vertices of uniform polyhedrons with congruent right kite faces & the vertex of right pyramid with regular n-gonal base. These are also useful for filleting the faces meeting at the vertex of the polyhedron to best fit the sphere in that vertex. These are used to determine the distance of sphere from the vertex, distance of sphere from the edges, fillet radius of the faces etc. The formula have been generalized for packing the spheres in the vertices of right pyramids & all five platonic solids.
Mathematical analysis of truncated tetrahedron (Application of HCR's Theory o...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the important parameters of a truncated tetrahedron such as normal distances & solid angles subtended by the faces, inner radius, outer radius, mean radius, surface area & volume have been calculated by using HCR's formula for regular polyhedron. This formula is a generalized dimensional formula which is applied on any of the five platonic solids i.e. reguler tetrahedron, regular hexahedron (cube), regular octahedron, regular dodecahedron & regular icosahedron to calculate their important parameters. It can be used in analysis, designing & modelling of regular n-polyhedrons.
An isometric drawing shows an object in 3D with all three axes inclined equally at 120 degrees. Key features include:
- All three dimensions are shown in a single view
- Dimensions can be measured directly from the drawing
- Common examples include isometric views of geometric shapes, objects, assemblies and sectioned components
- Construction involves maintaining equal angles between the three axes and using an isometric scale to reduce true dimensions.
This document summarizes 9 formulas derived by Harish Chandra Rajpoot related to geometry of 2D shapes like squares, triangles, trapezoids, and circles. The derivations use basic geometry and trigonometry. Formula 1 finds the angle subtended by a point inside a square. Formula 2 finds the area of a quadrilateral formed inside a square. Subsequent formulas find radii or lengths related to combinations of these basic shapes. Diagrams and step-by-step workings are provided for each formula derivation.
Mathematical derivations of some important formula in 2D-Geometry H.C. RajpootHarish Chandra Rajpoot
Here are some important formula in 2D-Geometry derived by the author Mr H.C. Rajpoot using simple geometry & trigonometry. The formula, derived here, are related to the triangle, square, trapezium & tangent circles. These formula are very useful for case studies in 2D-Geometry to compute the important parameters of 2D-figures.
HCR's Infinite or Convergence Series (Calculations of Volume, Surface Area of...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
Three series had been derived by the author, using double-integration in polar co-ordinates, binomial expansion and β & γ-functions for determining the volume, surface-area & perimeter of elliptical-section of oblique frustum of a right circular cone. All these three series are in form of discrete summation of infinite terms which converge into finite values hence these were also named as HCR’s convergence series. These are extremely useful in case studies & practical computations.
All the standard formula from 'Advanced Geometry' by the author Mr H.C. Rajpoot have been included in this book. These formula are related to the solid geometry dealing with the 2-D & the figures in 3-D space & miscellaneous articles in Trigonometry & Geometry. These are useful the standard formula for case studies & practical applications.
Mathematical Analysis of Tetrahedron (dihedral angles between the consecutive...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the articles have been derived by the author Mr H.C. Rajpoot by using HCR's Inverse cosine formula & HCR's Theory of Polygon. These formula are very practical & simple to apply in case of any tetrahedron to calculate the internal (dihedral) angles between the consecutive lateral faces meeting at any of four vertices & the solid angle subtended by it (tetrahedron) at the vertex when the angles between the consecutive edges meeting at the same vertex are known. These are the generalized formula which can also be applied in case of three faces meeting at the vertex of various regular & uniform polyhedrons to calculate the solid angle subtended by polyhedron at its vertex.
Mathematical analysis of identical circles touching one another on the spheri...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
The formula, derived here by the author H.C. Rajpoot, are applicable on a certain no. of the identical circles touching one another at different points, centered at the identical vertices of a spherical polyhedron analogous to an Archimedean solid for calculating the different parameters such as flat radius & arc radius of each circle, total surface area covered by all the circles, percentage of surface area covered etc. These formula are very useful for tiling, packing the identical circles in different patterns & analyzing the spherical surfaces analogous to all 13 Archimedean solids. Thus also useful in designing & modelling of tiled spherical surfaces.
All the standard formula from 'Advanced Geometry' by the author Mr H.C. Rajpoot have been included in this book. These formula are related to the solid geometry dealing with the 2-D & 3-D figures in the space & miscellaneous articles in Trigonometry & Geometry. These are useful the standard formula to be remembered for case studies & practical applications. Although, all the formula for the plane figures (i.e. planes bounded by the straight lines only) can be derived by using standard formula of right triangle that has been explained in details in "HCR's Theory of Polygon" published with International Journal of Mathematics & Physical Sciences Research in Oct, 2014.
And the analysis of oblique frustum of right circular cone has been explained in his research paper 'HCR's Infinite-series' published with IJMPSR
32 conic sections, circles and completing the squaremath126
Conic sections are curves formed by the intersection of a plane and a right circular cone. The document discusses four types of conic sections: circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas. Circles are defined as points equidistant from a fixed center point, while ellipses are defined as points whose sum of distances to two fixed foci is constant.
MS Report, When we talked about the conic section it involves a double-napped cone and a plane. If a plane intersects a double right circular cone, we get two-dimensional curves of different types. These curves are what we called the conic section.
HCR’s Inverse Cosine Formula derived by Mr H.C. Rajpoot is a trigonometric relation of four variables/angles. It is applicable for any three straight lines or planes, either co-planar or non-coplanar, intersecting each other at a single point in the space. It directly co-relates the internal angles (i.e. angles between the consecutive lateral faces) & the face angles (i.e. angles between the consecutive lateral edges) of any tetrahedron. This formula is very useful to find out all the unknown internal angles if all the face angles of any tetrahedron are known & vice versa.
This document provides information about isometric drawings and projections. It defines isometric drawings as 3D drawings where all three dimensions (height, length, depth) are shown in one view at equal angles of 120 degrees between each axis. The key aspects covered include:
- Construction of isometric scales to account for the proportional reduction in dimensions
- Drawing isometric views of various plane figures and 3D objects like prisms, pyramids, cylinders etc. using the appropriate axes orientations
- Solving example problems that provide front, top and side views of objects and require constructing the isometric projection
The document discusses calculating the areas of regular polygons. It states that the area of a regular polygon is equal to half the product of the apothem and perimeter. The apothem is the distance from the center of the polygon to the midpoint of one side, and can be calculated using trigonometric functions like tangent and cosine based on the central angle of the polygon. Formulas are provided for calculating the areas of regular pentagons and general regular n-gons.
This document provides information about different conic sections including circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. It defines each conic section, gives their key properties and equations, and provides examples of how they appear in nature. The three conic sections that are created when a double cone is intersected with a plane are parabolas, circles and ellipses, and hyperbolas. Each type of conic section is defined by its focal properties and relationships.
This document defines a hyperbola as the set of all points where the difference between the distances to two fixed points, called foci, is a constant. A hyperbola can be formed by slicing a cone with a plane parallel to the cone's vertical axis. An example hyperbola is shown with foci at (0,5) and (0, -5) and the points on the hyperbola satisfying the equation (x-0)^2/(4)^2 - (y-5)^2/(3)^2 = 1. Key features identified are the transverse axis connecting the foci, the distance a from the center to the foci, and the asymptotes that the branches approach but never reach
This document discusses conic sections, which are plane curves formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane. The four types of conic sections are circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas. It provides examples of how to determine the equation of a conic section based on given properties, such as all points being equidistant from a fixed point and line. Key aspects covered include using the distance formula and completing the square to put equations in standard form.
A hyperbola is the set of all points where the absolute difference between the distance to two fixed points (foci) is a constant. It is formed by the intersection of a plane with a double cone. The key parts of a hyperbola include the foci, vertices, center, and asymptotes. Hyperbolas can be written in standard form equations and graphed based on identifying these key parts.
This document defines and provides the standard forms of conic sections, including circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas. It explains that a circle is a closed loop where each point is a fixed distance from the center. A parabola is the set of points equidistant from a directrix and focus. An ellipse is the set of points where the sum of distances to two foci is constant. A hyperbola is the set of points where the difference between distances to two foci is constant. Standard forms are provided for each conic section with the vertex or center at (0,0) or (h,k) and characteristics like vertices and foci.
The document provides information on isometric drawings and projections. It begins by explaining that isometric drawings show three dimensions of an object in one view with all three axes (H, L, D) maintained at equal inclinations of 120 degrees. Several examples of isometric views of objects like prisms, pyramids, and plates with cylinders are given. The document also covers topics like isometric scales, planes, lines and construction of isometric views from orthographic projections.
The document provides information on isometric drawings and projections. It begins by explaining that isometric drawings show three dimensions of an object in one view with all three axes (H, L, D) maintained at equal inclinations of 120 degrees. Several examples of isometric views of objects like prisms, pyramids, and plates with cylinders are shown. The document also discusses isometric scales used to measure lengths in isometric projections. It provides methods for constructing isometric views of plane figures and solids and includes practice problems for the reader to draw isometric views given different orthographic projections.
Mathematical Analysis of Rhombicuboctahedron (Application of HCR's Theory)Harish Chandra Rajpoot
The author H C Rajpoot has derived the radius of circumscribed sphere passing through all 24 identical vertices of a rhombicuboctahedron with given edge length by applying ‘HCR’s Theory of Polygon’ & subsequently derived various formula to analytically compute the normal distances of equilateral triangular & square faces from the centre of rhombicuboctahedron, radius of mid-sphere, surface area, volume, solid angles subtended by each equilateral triangular face & each square face at the centre by using ‘HCR’s Theory of Polygon’, dihedral angle between each two faces meeting at any of 24 identical vertices (i.e. truncated rhombic dodecahedron), solid angle subtended by truncated rhombic dodecahedron at any of its 24 identical vertices.
Mathematical analysis of small rhombicosidodecahedron (Archimedean solid) by hcrHarish Chandra Rajpoot
This document provides a mathematical analysis of the small rhombicosidodecahedron, an Archimedean solid. It begins by describing how the solid can be generated from a regular icosahedron or dodecahedron. It then uses HCR's formulas for regular polyhedrons to derive equations for key parameters of the small rhombicosidodecahedron, including the angle between faces, outer radius, normal distances of different faces from the center, and solid angles subtended by each face. The analysis shows that the pentagonal faces are closest to the center and define the inner radius of the solid.
This document summarizes 9 formulas derived by Harish Chandra Rajpoot related to geometry of 2D shapes like squares, triangles, trapezoids, and circles. The derivations use basic geometry and trigonometry. Formula 1 finds the angle subtended by a point inside a square. Formula 2 finds the area of a quadrilateral formed inside a square. Subsequent formulas find radii or lengths related to combinations of these basic shapes. Diagrams and step-by-step workings are provided for each formula derivation.
Mathematical derivations of some important formula in 2D-Geometry H.C. RajpootHarish Chandra Rajpoot
Here are some important formula in 2D-Geometry derived by the author Mr H.C. Rajpoot using simple geometry & trigonometry. The formula, derived here, are related to the triangle, square, trapezium & tangent circles. These formula are very useful for case studies in 2D-Geometry to compute the important parameters of 2D-figures.
HCR's Infinite or Convergence Series (Calculations of Volume, Surface Area of...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
Three series had been derived by the author, using double-integration in polar co-ordinates, binomial expansion and β & γ-functions for determining the volume, surface-area & perimeter of elliptical-section of oblique frustum of a right circular cone. All these three series are in form of discrete summation of infinite terms which converge into finite values hence these were also named as HCR’s convergence series. These are extremely useful in case studies & practical computations.
All the standard formula from 'Advanced Geometry' by the author Mr H.C. Rajpoot have been included in this book. These formula are related to the solid geometry dealing with the 2-D & the figures in 3-D space & miscellaneous articles in Trigonometry & Geometry. These are useful the standard formula for case studies & practical applications.
Mathematical Analysis of Tetrahedron (dihedral angles between the consecutive...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the articles have been derived by the author Mr H.C. Rajpoot by using HCR's Inverse cosine formula & HCR's Theory of Polygon. These formula are very practical & simple to apply in case of any tetrahedron to calculate the internal (dihedral) angles between the consecutive lateral faces meeting at any of four vertices & the solid angle subtended by it (tetrahedron) at the vertex when the angles between the consecutive edges meeting at the same vertex are known. These are the generalized formula which can also be applied in case of three faces meeting at the vertex of various regular & uniform polyhedrons to calculate the solid angle subtended by polyhedron at its vertex.
Mathematical analysis of identical circles touching one another on the spheri...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
The formula, derived here by the author H.C. Rajpoot, are applicable on a certain no. of the identical circles touching one another at different points, centered at the identical vertices of a spherical polyhedron analogous to an Archimedean solid for calculating the different parameters such as flat radius & arc radius of each circle, total surface area covered by all the circles, percentage of surface area covered etc. These formula are very useful for tiling, packing the identical circles in different patterns & analyzing the spherical surfaces analogous to all 13 Archimedean solids. Thus also useful in designing & modelling of tiled spherical surfaces.
All the standard formula from 'Advanced Geometry' by the author Mr H.C. Rajpoot have been included in this book. These formula are related to the solid geometry dealing with the 2-D & 3-D figures in the space & miscellaneous articles in Trigonometry & Geometry. These are useful the standard formula to be remembered for case studies & practical applications. Although, all the formula for the plane figures (i.e. planes bounded by the straight lines only) can be derived by using standard formula of right triangle that has been explained in details in "HCR's Theory of Polygon" published with International Journal of Mathematics & Physical Sciences Research in Oct, 2014.
And the analysis of oblique frustum of right circular cone has been explained in his research paper 'HCR's Infinite-series' published with IJMPSR
32 conic sections, circles and completing the squaremath126
Conic sections are curves formed by the intersection of a plane and a right circular cone. The document discusses four types of conic sections: circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas. Circles are defined as points equidistant from a fixed center point, while ellipses are defined as points whose sum of distances to two fixed foci is constant.
MS Report, When we talked about the conic section it involves a double-napped cone and a plane. If a plane intersects a double right circular cone, we get two-dimensional curves of different types. These curves are what we called the conic section.
HCR’s Inverse Cosine Formula derived by Mr H.C. Rajpoot is a trigonometric relation of four variables/angles. It is applicable for any three straight lines or planes, either co-planar or non-coplanar, intersecting each other at a single point in the space. It directly co-relates the internal angles (i.e. angles between the consecutive lateral faces) & the face angles (i.e. angles between the consecutive lateral edges) of any tetrahedron. This formula is very useful to find out all the unknown internal angles if all the face angles of any tetrahedron are known & vice versa.
This document provides information about isometric drawings and projections. It defines isometric drawings as 3D drawings where all three dimensions (height, length, depth) are shown in one view at equal angles of 120 degrees between each axis. The key aspects covered include:
- Construction of isometric scales to account for the proportional reduction in dimensions
- Drawing isometric views of various plane figures and 3D objects like prisms, pyramids, cylinders etc. using the appropriate axes orientations
- Solving example problems that provide front, top and side views of objects and require constructing the isometric projection
The document discusses calculating the areas of regular polygons. It states that the area of a regular polygon is equal to half the product of the apothem and perimeter. The apothem is the distance from the center of the polygon to the midpoint of one side, and can be calculated using trigonometric functions like tangent and cosine based on the central angle of the polygon. Formulas are provided for calculating the areas of regular pentagons and general regular n-gons.
This document provides information about different conic sections including circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. It defines each conic section, gives their key properties and equations, and provides examples of how they appear in nature. The three conic sections that are created when a double cone is intersected with a plane are parabolas, circles and ellipses, and hyperbolas. Each type of conic section is defined by its focal properties and relationships.
This document defines a hyperbola as the set of all points where the difference between the distances to two fixed points, called foci, is a constant. A hyperbola can be formed by slicing a cone with a plane parallel to the cone's vertical axis. An example hyperbola is shown with foci at (0,5) and (0, -5) and the points on the hyperbola satisfying the equation (x-0)^2/(4)^2 - (y-5)^2/(3)^2 = 1. Key features identified are the transverse axis connecting the foci, the distance a from the center to the foci, and the asymptotes that the branches approach but never reach
This document discusses conic sections, which are plane curves formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane. The four types of conic sections are circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas. It provides examples of how to determine the equation of a conic section based on given properties, such as all points being equidistant from a fixed point and line. Key aspects covered include using the distance formula and completing the square to put equations in standard form.
A hyperbola is the set of all points where the absolute difference between the distance to two fixed points (foci) is a constant. It is formed by the intersection of a plane with a double cone. The key parts of a hyperbola include the foci, vertices, center, and asymptotes. Hyperbolas can be written in standard form equations and graphed based on identifying these key parts.
This document defines and provides the standard forms of conic sections, including circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas. It explains that a circle is a closed loop where each point is a fixed distance from the center. A parabola is the set of points equidistant from a directrix and focus. An ellipse is the set of points where the sum of distances to two foci is constant. A hyperbola is the set of points where the difference between distances to two foci is constant. Standard forms are provided for each conic section with the vertex or center at (0,0) or (h,k) and characteristics like vertices and foci.
The document provides information on isometric drawings and projections. It begins by explaining that isometric drawings show three dimensions of an object in one view with all three axes (H, L, D) maintained at equal inclinations of 120 degrees. Several examples of isometric views of objects like prisms, pyramids, and plates with cylinders are given. The document also covers topics like isometric scales, planes, lines and construction of isometric views from orthographic projections.
The document provides information on isometric drawings and projections. It begins by explaining that isometric drawings show three dimensions of an object in one view with all three axes (H, L, D) maintained at equal inclinations of 120 degrees. Several examples of isometric views of objects like prisms, pyramids, and plates with cylinders are shown. The document also discusses isometric scales used to measure lengths in isometric projections. It provides methods for constructing isometric views of plane figures and solids and includes practice problems for the reader to draw isometric views given different orthographic projections.
Mathematical Analysis of Rhombicuboctahedron (Application of HCR's Theory)Harish Chandra Rajpoot
The author H C Rajpoot has derived the radius of circumscribed sphere passing through all 24 identical vertices of a rhombicuboctahedron with given edge length by applying ‘HCR’s Theory of Polygon’ & subsequently derived various formula to analytically compute the normal distances of equilateral triangular & square faces from the centre of rhombicuboctahedron, radius of mid-sphere, surface area, volume, solid angles subtended by each equilateral triangular face & each square face at the centre by using ‘HCR’s Theory of Polygon’, dihedral angle between each two faces meeting at any of 24 identical vertices (i.e. truncated rhombic dodecahedron), solid angle subtended by truncated rhombic dodecahedron at any of its 24 identical vertices.
Mathematical analysis of small rhombicosidodecahedron (Archimedean solid) by hcrHarish Chandra Rajpoot
This document provides a mathematical analysis of the small rhombicosidodecahedron, an Archimedean solid. It begins by describing how the solid can be generated from a regular icosahedron or dodecahedron. It then uses HCR's formulas for regular polyhedrons to derive equations for key parameters of the small rhombicosidodecahedron, including the angle between faces, outer radius, normal distances of different faces from the center, and solid angles subtended by each face. The analysis shows that the pentagonal faces are closest to the center and define the inner radius of the solid.
Mathematical analysis of n-gonal trapezohedron with 2n congruent right kite f...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
The generalized formula are applicable on any n-gonal trapezohedronhaving 2n congruent right kite faces, 4n edges & 2n+2 vertices lying on a spherical surface with a certain radius. These formula have been derived by the author Mr H.C. Rajpoot to analyse infinite no. of the trapezohedrons having congruent right kite faces simply by setting n=3,4,5,6,7,………………upto infinity, to calculate all the important parameters such as ratio of unequal edges, outer radius, inner radius, mean radius, surface area, volume, solid angles subtended by the polyhedron at its vertices, dihedral angles between the adjacent right kite faces etc. These formula are very useful for the analysis, modeling & designing of various n-gonal trapezoherons/deltohedrons.
Mathematical analysis of decahedron with 10 congruent faces each as a right k...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the important parameters of a decahedron having 10 congruent faces each as a right kite have been derived by the author by applying HCR's Theory of Polygon to calculate normal distance of each face from the center, inscribed radius, circumscribed radius, mean radius, surface area & volume. The formula are very useful in analysis, designing & modeling of polyhedrons.
All the important parameters of a truncated dodecahedron (having 20 congruent equilateral triangular & 12 regular decagonal faces each of equal edge length) such as normal distances & solid angles subtended by the faces, inner radius, outer radius, mean radius, surface area & volume have been calculated by using HCR's formula for regular polyhedrons. This formula is a generalized dimensional formula which is applied on any of the five platonic solids i.e. reguler tetrahedron, regular hexahedron (cube), regular octahedron, regular dodecahedron & regular icosahedron to calculate their important parameters. It can be used in analysis, designing & modelling of polyhedrons.
All the important parameters of a cuboctahedron (Archimedean solid having 8 congruent equilateral triangular & 6 congruent square faces each of equal edge length) such as normal distances & solid angles subtended by the faces, inner radius, outer radius, mean radius, surface area & volume have been calculated by using HCR's formula for regular polyhedrons. This formula is a generalized dimensional formula which is applied on any of the five platonic solids i.e. reguler tetrahedron, regular hexahedron (cube), regular octahedron, regular dodecahedron & regular icosahedron to calculate their important parameters. It can also be used in analysis, designing & modelling of truncated polyhedrons.
Mathematical analysis of great rhombicosidodecahedron (the largest Archimedea...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the important parameters of a great rhombicosidodecahedron (the largest Archimedean solid), having 30 congruent square faces, 20 regular hexagonal faces, 12 congruent regular decagonal faces each of equal edge length, 180 edges & 120 vertices lying on a spherical surface with certain radius, have been derived by the author by applying "HCR's Theory of Polygon" to calculate the solid angle subtended by each square face, regular hexagonal face & regular decagonal face & their normal distances from the center of great rhombicosidodecahedron, dihedral angles between the adjacent faces, inscribed radius, circumscribed radius, mean radius, surface area & volume. These formula are very useful in analysis, designing & modeling of various uniform polyhedrons.
Mathematical analysis of great rhombicuboctahedron (an Archimedean solid) (Ap...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the important parameters of a great rhombicuboctahedron (an Archimedean solid), having 12 congruent square faces, 8 regular hexagonal faces, 6 congruent regular octagonal faces each of equal edge length, 72 edges & 48 vertices lying on a spherical surface with certain radius, have been derived by the author by applying "HCR's Theory of Polygon" to calculate the solid angle subtended by each square face, regular hexagonal face & regular octagonal face & their normal distances from the center of great rhombicuboctahedron, dihedral angles between the adjacent faces, inscribed radius, circumscribed radius, mean radius, surface area & volume. These formula are very useful in analysis, designing & modeling of various uniform polyhedra.
Mathematical analysis of truncated octahedron (Applications of HCR's Theory)Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the important parameters of a truncated octahedron such as normal distances & solid angles subtended by the faces, inner radius, outer radius, mean radius, surface area & volume have been calculated by using HCR's formula for regular polyhedron. This formula is a generalized dimensional formula which is applied on any of the five platonic solids i.e. reguler tetrahedron, regular hexahedron (cube), regular octahedron, regular dodecahedron & regular icosahedron to calculate their important parameters. It can be used in analysis, designing & modelling of regular n-polyhedrons.
The author has derived the formula to analytically compute all the important parameters of a disphenoid (isosceles tetrahedron with four congruent acute-triangular faces) such as volume, surface area, vertical height, radii of inscribed & circumscribed spheres, solid angle subtended at each vertex, coordinates of vertices, in-centre, circum-centre & centroid of a disphenoid for the optimal configuration in 3D space. The author has also proved the important conclusions related to a disphenoid by mathematical derivations using 3D coordinate geometry.
Mathematical analysis of truncated icosahedron & identical football by applyi...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the important parameters of a truncated icosahedron (Goldberg polyhedron, G(1,1)) such as normal distances & solid angles of faces, inner radius, outer radius, mean radius, surface area & volume have been calculated by using HCR's formula for regular polyhedron. This formula is a generalized dimensional formula which is applied on any of the five platonic solids i.e. reguler tetrahedron, regular hexahedron (cube), regular octahedron, regular dodecahedron & regular icosahedron to calculate their important parameters. It depends on two parameters of any regular polyhedron as the no. of faces & the no. of edges in one face only. It is also used for finding out all the important parameters of a football similar to a truncated icosahedron. It can be used in analysis, designing & modelling of regular n-polyhedrons.
1) The document analyzes the mathematical properties of a truncated hexahedron (cube) which is generated by truncating the vertices of a regular cube.
2) It derives formulas to calculate key properties like edge length, normal distances, solid angles, volumes, surface area, radii and more using principles of right pyramids and HCR's theory of polygons.
3) Two methods are described for constructing a physical truncated hexahedron either from elementary right pyramids or by machining a solid sphere.
Mathematical Analysis of Spherical Rectangle (Application of HCR's Theory of ...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the articles have been derived by Mr H.C. Rajpoot by using simple geometry & trigonometry. All the formula are very practical & simple to apply in case of any spherical rectangle to calculate all its important parameters such as solid angle, surface area covered, interior angles etc. & also useful for calculating all the parameters of the corresponding plane rectangle obtained by joining all the vertices of a spherical rectangle by the straight lines. These formula can also be used to calculate all the parameters of the right pyramid obtained by joining all the vertices of a spherical rectangle to the center of the sphere such as normal height, angle between the consecutive lateral edges, area of plane rectangular base etc.
Mathematical Analysis & Modeling of Pyramidal Flat Container, Right Pyramid &...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
This document derives generalized formulas to compute important parameters like the V-cut angle, edge length, dihedral angle, surface area, and volume of pyramidal flat containers, pyramids, and polyhedrons with regular polygonal bases. It applies HCR's Theorem and Corollary to develop formulas for a pyramidal container with a regular n-gonal base in terms of the base side length, slant height, and face inclination angle. Steps for constructing paper models of such containers are also outlined.
Mathematical analysis of identical circles touching one another on the whole ...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the articles discussed & analysed here are related to all five platonic solids. A certain no. of the identical circles are touching one another on a whole (entire) spherical surface having certain radius then all the important parameters such as flat radius & arc radius of each circle, total surface area & its percentage covered by all the circles on the sphere have been easily calculated by using simple geometry & table for the important parameters of all five platonic solids by the author Mr H.C. Rajpoot. These parameters are very useful for drawing the identical circles on a spherical surface & for designing & modeling all five platonic solids having identical flat circular faces.
Mathematical Analysis of Regular Spherical Polygons (Application of HCR's The...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
This document presents a mathematical analysis of regular spherical polygons. It derives a characteristic equation relating the radius of the sphere, length of each side, interior angle, and number of sides. This equation can be used to calculate any parameter when the other three are known. The document also discusses calculating the solid angle, area, and other properties of both regular spherical polygons and their corresponding planar polygons. It provides examples of applying the analysis to polygons on both general spheres and the unit sphere.
This formula holds good for all the regular spherical polygons. It is a very important formula (mathematical relation) applicable on any regular spherical polygon having each of its sides as an arc of the great circle on a spherical surface. It is of crucial importance to find out any of the four important parameters (i.e. radius of sphere, no. of sides, length of side, interior angle of polygon) if other three are given (known) for any regular spherical polygon. It also concludes that any three of the four parameters are self-sufficient to exactly represent a unique regular spherical polygon. A regular spherical polygon having three known parameters can be created or drawn only on a unique spherical surface of a radius which is easily found out by HCR's formula.
Mathematical Analysis of Spherical Triangle (Spherical Trigonometry by H.C. R...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the important parameters of a spherical triangle have been derived by Mr H.C. Rajpoot by using simple geometry & trigonometry. All the articles (formula) are very practical & simple to apply in case of a spherical triangle to calculate all its important parameters such as solid angle, covered surface area, interior angles etc. & also useful for calculating all the parameters of the corresponding plane triangle obtained by joining all the vertices of a spherical triangle by straight lines. These formula can also be used to calculate all the parameters of the right pyramid obtained by joining all the vertices of a spherical triangle to the center of sphere such as normal height, angle between the consecutive lateral edges, area of base etc.
HCR's theorem (Rotation of two co-planar planes, meeting at angle bisector, a...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
In this theorem, the author derives a mathematical expression to analytically compute the V-cut angle (δ) required for rotating through the same angle (θ) the two co-planar planes, initially meeting at a common edge bisecting the angle (α) between their intersecting straight edges, about their intersecting straight edges until their new straight edges (generated after removing V-shaped planar region) coincide. As a result, we get a point (apex) where three planes intersect one another out of which two are original planes (rotated) & third one is their co-plane (fixed).
This theorem is very important for creating pyramidal flat containers with polygonal (regular or irregular) base, closed right pyramids & polyhedrons having two regular n-gonal & 2n congruent trapezoidal faces.
The author has also presented some paper models of pyramidal flat containers with regular pentagonal, heptagonal and octagonal bases
Mathematical analysis of a non-uniform tetradecahedron having 2 congruent reg...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the important parameters of a non-uniform tetradecahedron, having 2 congruent regular hexagonal faces, 12 congruent trapezoidal faces & 18 vertices lying on a spherical surface with a certain radius, have been derived by the author by applying "HCR's Theory of Polygon" to calculate solid angle subtended by each regular hexagonal & trapezoidal face & their normal distances from the center of non-uniform tetradecahedron, inscribed radius, circumscribed radius, mean radius, surface area & volume. These formulas are very useful in the analysis, designing & modeling of various non-uniform polyhedra.
Similar to Mathematical analysis of truncated rhombic dodecahedron (HCR's Polyhedron) (20)
Mathematical analysis of non-uniform polyhedra having 2 congruent regular n-g...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the important formulas have been generalized which are applicable to calculate the important parameters, of any non-uniform polyhedron having 2 congruent regular n-gonal faces, 2n congruent trapezoidal faces each with three equal sides, 5n edges & 3n vertices lying on a spherical surface, such as solid angle subtended by each face at the centre, normal distance of each face from the centre, inner radius, outer radius, mean radius, surface area & volume. These are useful for the analysis, designing & modeling of different non-uniform polyhedra.
Regular N-gonal Right Antiprism: Application of HCR’s Theory of PolygonHarish Chandra Rajpoot
A regular n-gonal right antiprism is a semiregular convex polyhedron which has 2n identical vertices all lying on a sphere, 4n edges, and (2n+2) faces out of which 2 are congruent regular n-sided polygons, and 2n are congruent equilateral triangles such that all the faces have equal side. The equilateral triangular faces meet the regular polygonal faces at the common edges and vertices alternatively such that three equilateral triangular faces meet at each of 2n vertices. This paper presents, in details, the mathematical derivations of the generalized and analytic formula which are used to determine the different important parameters in terms of edge length, such as normal distances of faces, normal height, radius of circumscribed sphere, surface area, volume, dihedral angles between adjacent faces, solid angle subtended by each face at the centre, and solid angle subtended by polygonal antiprism at each of its 2n vertices using HCR’s Theory of Polygon. All the generalized formulae have been derived using simple trigonometry, and 2D geometry which are difficult to derive using any other methods.
The document presents mathematical derivations of parameters for a regular pentagonal right antiprism. It derives analytic formulas for the antiprism's normal heights, normal distances from faces to the center, radius of the circumscribed sphere, surface area, volume, and other values in terms of the antiprism's edge length. All formulas are derived using trigonometry and 2D geometry applied to the transformation of a regular icosahedron into the antiprism shape.
Derivation of great-circle distance formula using of HCR's Inverse cosine for...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
The author derives the great-circle distance formula using hcr's inverse cosine formula. An analytic and the most generalized formula has been derived to accurately compute the minimum distance or great circle distance between any two arbitrary points on a sphere of finite radius which is equally applicable in the geometry of sphere. This formula is extremely useful to calculate the geographical distance between any two points on the globe for the given latitudes & longitudes. This formula is the most power tool which is applicable for all the distances on the tiny sphere as well as the large sphere like giant planet assuming them the perfect spheres.
The circumscribed and the inscribed polygons are well known and mathematically well defined in the context of 2D-Geometry. The term ‘Circum-inscribed Polygon’ has been proposed by the author and used as a new definition of the polygon which satisfies the conditions of a circumscribed polygon and an inscribed polygon together. In other words, the circum-inscribed polygon is a polygon which has both the inscribed and circumscribed circles. The newly defined circum-inscribed polygon has each of its sides touching a circle and each of its vertices lying on another circle. The most common examples of circum-inscribed polygon are triangle, regular polygon, trapezium with each of its non-parallel sides equal to the Arithmetic Mean (AM) of its parallel sides (called circum-inscribed trapezium) and right kite. This paper describes the mathematical derivations of the analytic formula to find out the different parameters in terms of AM and GM of known sides such as radii of circumscribed & inscribed circles, unknown sides, interior angles, diagonals, angle between diagonals, ratio of intersecting diagonals, perimeter, area, and distance between circum-centre and in-centre of circum-inscribed trapezium. Like an inscribed polygon, a circum-inscribed polygon always has all of its vertices lying on infinite number of spherical surfaces. All the analytic formulae have been derived using simple trigonometry and 2-dimensional geometry which can be used to analyse the complex 2D and 3D geometric figures such as cyclic quadrilateral and trapezohedron, and other polyhedrons.
How to compute area of spherical triangle given the aperture angles subtended...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
The author Mr H.C. Rajpoot has derived the general formula to compute the area of the spherical triangle having each side as a great circle arc on the spherical surface when 1.) aperture angle subtended by each of three sides at the center of sphere are known 2.) arc length of each of three sides is known. These formula are applicable for any spherical triangle to the compute area on the sphere.
Volume & surface area of right circular cone cut by a plane parallel to its s...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the articles have been derived by the author by using simple geometry, trigonometry & calculus. All the formula are the most generalized expressions which can be used for computing the volume & surface area of minor & major parts usually each with hyperbolic section obtained by cutting a right circular cone with a plane parallel to its symmetrical (longitudinal) axis.
Reflection of a point about a line & a plane in 2-D & 3-D co-ordinate systems...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
The document discusses methods for calculating the reflection of points about lines and planes in 2D and 3D coordinate systems. It provides general expressions to find the coordinates of a reflected point given a point and line/plane of reflection. For a point reflected about a line or plane, the midpoint between the original and reflected point must lie on the line/plane and the line connecting the points must be perpendicular/parallel to the line/plane. Using geometry relationships, the author derives formulas to calculate the coordinates of the reflected point and foot of the perpendicular from the original point to the line/plane.
Derivations of inscribed & circumscribed radii for three externally touching ...Harish Chandra Rajpoot
All the articles, related to three externally touching circles, have been derived by using simple geometry & trigonometry to calculate inscribed & circumscribed radii. All the articles (formula) are very practical & simple to apply in case studies & practical applications of three externally touching circles in 2-D Geometry. Although these results are also valid in case of three spheres touching one another externally in 3-D geometry. These formula are also used for calculating any of three radii if rest two are known & the dimensions of the rectangle enclosing thee externally touching circles. Here is also the derivation of a general formula for computing the length of common chord of two intersecting circles.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
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Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
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This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.