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UKURAN KECEPATAN AKSES 
INTERNET 
Oleh : Deva Altar Rizky N 
SMP 18 SEMARANG
Pe ng e rtia n ukura n ke c e p a ta n a ks e s 
inte rne t 
 Ke c e p a ta n a ks e s inte rne t s am a d e ng a n 
ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta 
Ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta a d a lah jum lah 
d a ta d a lam bit y a ng m e le wa ti s ua tu 
m e d ia te rte ntu d a lam s a tu d e tik. 
Ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta d iny a ta ka n 
d e ng a n bits p e r s e c o nd , d a n d is im bo lka n 
d e ng a n bits /s a ta u bp s
 Ko m p o ne n-ko m p o ne n y a ng m e m p e ng a ruhi 
ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta : 
A. Ba ndwid th 
Sua tu ukura n d a ri ba ny a kny a 
info rm a s i y a ng d a p a t m e ng a lir d a ri 
s ua tu te m p a t ke te m p a t y a ng la in 
d a lam s ua tu wa ktu te rte ntu. 
Sa tua n ba ndwid th a d a lah bits p e r s e c o nd 
a ta u bp s
Thro ug hp ut 
Ad a lah ba ndwid th a ktua l (s e be na rny a ) y a ng 
te rukur p a d a s ua tu ukura n wa ktu te rte ntu 
d a lam s ua tu ha ri m e ng g una ka n rute inte rne t 
y a ng s p e s ifik ke tika s e d a ng m e nd o wnlo a d 
s ua tu file
Fa kto r y a ng m e ne ntuka n ba ndwid th/ thro ug hp ut : 
A. Pira nti ja ring a n 
B. Tip e d a ta y a ng d itra ns fe r 
C. To p o lo g i ja ring a n 
D. Ba ny a kny a p e ng g una ja ring a n 
E. Sp e s ifika s i ko m p ute r c lie nt/us e r 
F. Sp e s ifika s i ko m p ute r s e rve r 
G. Induks i lis trik d a n c ua c a
B. Se rve r Pro x y 
Be rfung s i untuk m e ny im p a n a lam a t 
a lam a t fa vo rit p e la ng g a n. 
De ng a n a d a ny a s e rve r p ro x y p e la ng g a n 
d a p a t m e ng a ks e s we bs ite -we bs ite 
fa vo ritny a d e ng a n le bih c e p a t ka re na 
s e rve r te rs e but m e ny im p a n ha lam a n2 we b 
y a ng s e ring d ikunjung i.
C. Ba c kbo ne 
D. Ke am a na n d a ta 
E. La y a na n y a ng d ibe rika n 
F. Te kno lo g i y a ng d ig una ka n
Ma c am -m a c am ke c e p a ta n a ks e s 
inte rne t 
A. Dia l-up m e la lui ja lur PSTN (Public Switche d 
Te le pho ne Ne two rk ) 
Ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta m e nc a p a i 5 6 kbp s
B. ADSL (As ym e tric Dig ita l Subs c ribe r Line )
Ba ndwith m a ks im um y a ng d id a p a t a p a bila kita 
m e ng g una ka n a ks e s inte rne t m e ng g una ka n ADSL: 
a . Untuk line ra te 3 8 4 kbp s , ba ndwid th m a ks im um 
y a ng d id a p a tka n m e nd e ka ti 3 3 7 kbp s . 
b. Untuk line ra te 3 8 4 kbp s , thro ug hp ut ra ta -ra ta 
(ke c e p a ta n d o wnlo a d ) y a ng bis a d id a p a tka n s e kita r 
40 Kb/s . 
c . Untuk line ra te 5 1 2 kbp s , ba ndwid th m a ks im um 
y a ng d id a p a tka n m e nd e ka ti 45 0 kbp s . 
d . Untuk line ra te 5 1 2 kbp s , thro ug hp ut ra ta -ra ta 
(ke c e p a ta n d o wnlo a d ) y a ng bis a d id a p a tka n s e kita r 
5 2 Kb/s .
C. GPRS (Ge ne ra l Pa c ke t Ra d io Se rvic e ) 
ko m unika s i d a ta d a n s ua ra y a ng d ila kuka n 
d e ng a n m e ng g una ka n g e lo m ba ng ra d io
GPRS m e nja njika n ke c e p a ta n kbp s s am p a i 
1 1 5 kbp s 
Fa kto r-fa kto r y a ng m e m p e ng a ruhi ke c e p a ta n 
a ks e s inte rne t d e ng a n GPRS: 
1 . Ko nfig ura s i d a n a lo ka s i tim e s lo t p a d a 
le ve l BTS 
2 . So ftwa re y a ng d ip e rg una ka n 
3 . Dukung a n fitur d a n a p lika s i p o ns e l 
y a ng d ig una ka n
D. 3G (third -g e ne ra tio n te chno lo g y ) 
3G s e ba g a i s e buah s o lus i nirka be l y a ng bis a 
m e m be rika n ke c e p a ta n a ks e s : 
1 . Se be s a r 1 44 Kbp s untuk ko nd is i 
be rg e ra k c e p a t (m o bile ). 
2 . Se be s a r 3 8 4 Kbp s untuk ko nd is i 
be rja la n (p e d e s tria n). 
3 . Se be s a r 2 Mbp s untuk ko nd is i s ta tik d i 
s ua tu te m p a t.
E. Wifi (Wire lle s s Fid e lity ) 
ke le biha n wifi a d a lah ke p ra ktis a n, tid a k p e rlu 
re p o t m e m a s a ng ka be l ne two rk. Untuk 
m a s a lah ke c e p a ta n te rg a ntung s iny a l y a ng 
d ip e ro le h 
Ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta wifi 2 Mbp s p a d a 
fre kue ns i 2 , 4 GHz
F. Wire le s s Bro a d ba nd 
Ja ra k a ks e s Wibro 1 km d e ng a n ke c e p a ta n 
tra ns fe r d a ta hing g a 5 0 Mbp s
G. LAN 
Ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta 1 0 , 1 0 0 , a ta u 1 0 0 0 
Mbit/s
H. TV-Ka be l 
Ke le biha n m e ng a ks e s inte rne t d e ng a n 
m e ng g una ka n ja ring a n TV ka be l d a p a t 
m e ng a ks e s inte rne t s e tia p s a a t d a n be ba s 
d a ri g a ng g ua n te le p o n s ibuk 
Ke c e p a ta n m a ks im um 2 7Mbp s d o wns tre am 
(ke c e p a ta n d o wnlo a d ke p e ng g una ) d a n 
2 , 5Mbp s up s tre am (ke c e p a ta n up lo a d d a ri 
p e ng g una )
Materi tik-kelas-9f 2

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Materi tik-kelas-9f 2

  • 1. UKURAN KECEPATAN AKSES INTERNET Oleh : Deva Altar Rizky N SMP 18 SEMARANG
  • 2. Pe ng e rtia n ukura n ke c e p a ta n a ks e s inte rne t  Ke c e p a ta n a ks e s inte rne t s am a d e ng a n ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta Ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta a d a lah jum lah d a ta d a lam bit y a ng m e le wa ti s ua tu m e d ia te rte ntu d a lam s a tu d e tik. Ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta d iny a ta ka n d e ng a n bits p e r s e c o nd , d a n d is im bo lka n d e ng a n bits /s a ta u bp s
  • 3.  Ko m p o ne n-ko m p o ne n y a ng m e m p e ng a ruhi ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta : A. Ba ndwid th Sua tu ukura n d a ri ba ny a kny a info rm a s i y a ng d a p a t m e ng a lir d a ri s ua tu te m p a t ke te m p a t y a ng la in d a lam s ua tu wa ktu te rte ntu. Sa tua n ba ndwid th a d a lah bits p e r s e c o nd a ta u bp s
  • 4. Thro ug hp ut Ad a lah ba ndwid th a ktua l (s e be na rny a ) y a ng te rukur p a d a s ua tu ukura n wa ktu te rte ntu d a lam s ua tu ha ri m e ng g una ka n rute inte rne t y a ng s p e s ifik ke tika s e d a ng m e nd o wnlo a d s ua tu file
  • 5. Fa kto r y a ng m e ne ntuka n ba ndwid th/ thro ug hp ut : A. Pira nti ja ring a n B. Tip e d a ta y a ng d itra ns fe r C. To p o lo g i ja ring a n D. Ba ny a kny a p e ng g una ja ring a n E. Sp e s ifika s i ko m p ute r c lie nt/us e r F. Sp e s ifika s i ko m p ute r s e rve r G. Induks i lis trik d a n c ua c a
  • 6. B. Se rve r Pro x y Be rfung s i untuk m e ny im p a n a lam a t a lam a t fa vo rit p e la ng g a n. De ng a n a d a ny a s e rve r p ro x y p e la ng g a n d a p a t m e ng a ks e s we bs ite -we bs ite fa vo ritny a d e ng a n le bih c e p a t ka re na s e rve r te rs e but m e ny im p a n ha lam a n2 we b y a ng s e ring d ikunjung i.
  • 7. C. Ba c kbo ne D. Ke am a na n d a ta E. La y a na n y a ng d ibe rika n F. Te kno lo g i y a ng d ig una ka n
  • 8. Ma c am -m a c am ke c e p a ta n a ks e s inte rne t A. Dia l-up m e la lui ja lur PSTN (Public Switche d Te le pho ne Ne two rk ) Ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta m e nc a p a i 5 6 kbp s
  • 9. B. ADSL (As ym e tric Dig ita l Subs c ribe r Line )
  • 10. Ba ndwith m a ks im um y a ng d id a p a t a p a bila kita m e ng g una ka n a ks e s inte rne t m e ng g una ka n ADSL: a . Untuk line ra te 3 8 4 kbp s , ba ndwid th m a ks im um y a ng d id a p a tka n m e nd e ka ti 3 3 7 kbp s . b. Untuk line ra te 3 8 4 kbp s , thro ug hp ut ra ta -ra ta (ke c e p a ta n d o wnlo a d ) y a ng bis a d id a p a tka n s e kita r 40 Kb/s . c . Untuk line ra te 5 1 2 kbp s , ba ndwid th m a ks im um y a ng d id a p a tka n m e nd e ka ti 45 0 kbp s . d . Untuk line ra te 5 1 2 kbp s , thro ug hp ut ra ta -ra ta (ke c e p a ta n d o wnlo a d ) y a ng bis a d id a p a tka n s e kita r 5 2 Kb/s .
  • 11. C. GPRS (Ge ne ra l Pa c ke t Ra d io Se rvic e ) ko m unika s i d a ta d a n s ua ra y a ng d ila kuka n d e ng a n m e ng g una ka n g e lo m ba ng ra d io
  • 12.
  • 13. GPRS m e nja njika n ke c e p a ta n kbp s s am p a i 1 1 5 kbp s Fa kto r-fa kto r y a ng m e m p e ng a ruhi ke c e p a ta n a ks e s inte rne t d e ng a n GPRS: 1 . Ko nfig ura s i d a n a lo ka s i tim e s lo t p a d a le ve l BTS 2 . So ftwa re y a ng d ip e rg una ka n 3 . Dukung a n fitur d a n a p lika s i p o ns e l y a ng d ig una ka n
  • 14. D. 3G (third -g e ne ra tio n te chno lo g y ) 3G s e ba g a i s e buah s o lus i nirka be l y a ng bis a m e m be rika n ke c e p a ta n a ks e s : 1 . Se be s a r 1 44 Kbp s untuk ko nd is i be rg e ra k c e p a t (m o bile ). 2 . Se be s a r 3 8 4 Kbp s untuk ko nd is i be rja la n (p e d e s tria n). 3 . Se be s a r 2 Mbp s untuk ko nd is i s ta tik d i s ua tu te m p a t.
  • 15. E. Wifi (Wire lle s s Fid e lity ) ke le biha n wifi a d a lah ke p ra ktis a n, tid a k p e rlu re p o t m e m a s a ng ka be l ne two rk. Untuk m a s a lah ke c e p a ta n te rg a ntung s iny a l y a ng d ip e ro le h Ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta wifi 2 Mbp s p a d a fre kue ns i 2 , 4 GHz
  • 16.
  • 17. F. Wire le s s Bro a d ba nd Ja ra k a ks e s Wibro 1 km d e ng a n ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta hing g a 5 0 Mbp s
  • 18.
  • 19. G. LAN Ke c e p a ta n tra ns fe r d a ta 1 0 , 1 0 0 , a ta u 1 0 0 0 Mbit/s
  • 20.
  • 21. H. TV-Ka be l Ke le biha n m e ng a ks e s inte rne t d e ng a n m e ng g una ka n ja ring a n TV ka be l d a p a t m e ng a ks e s inte rne t s e tia p s a a t d a n be ba s d a ri g a ng g ua n te le p o n s ibuk Ke c e p a ta n m a ks im um 2 7Mbp s d o wns tre am (ke c e p a ta n d o wnlo a d ke p e ng g una ) d a n 2 , 5Mbp s up s tre am (ke c e p a ta n up lo a d d a ri p e ng g una )