The document discusses materials and techniques for making murals. It lists main materials like egg yolk, tempera paint, oil paints, beeswax, and resin binders. Historical techniques include buon fresco using pigment on wet plaster, secco using pigments with binders on dry plaster, and mezzo-fresco using pigment on nearly-dry plaster. More modern techniques involve digital manufacturing like frescography and using digital prints on vinyl attached to walls like advertisements.