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Mary Hooker Environmental Science School
Composting Together
Austin
Devon
Diandra
Erica
Micah
Monica
& David Cappaert, Greenhouse / Butterfly Curator
Ms. Likke
Grade 3
What is Compost?
Compost starts with organic
matter: dead parts of plants
and sometimes, animals.
Some organic materials
The organic matter decomposes
(rots) when decomposing
organisms grow on it.
Decomposers include:
ANIMALS
BACTERIA
FUNGI
PICTURES
pill bugs and
worms
ANIMALS
White Gray or Black
Usually
Fuzzy
FUNGI
BACTERIA
When all of the decomposers
are done, what is left is dark
humus. The compost has many
nutrients (things plants need to
grow), and it can be used as
fertilizer for plants.
In this picture:
Much of the
organic
material has
decomposed- it
is now
compost
Bigger pieces take longer to break down
How we compost at
Mary Hooker School
We start with leftover food,
that we collect in the cafeteria.
We also get plant waste from
the greenhouse and vivarium
What organic (good materials) can you see?
What non-organic (bad materials) can you see?
There are 2 organics barrels in the
cafeteria
Organic
compost
A problem we work on: getting
the leftovers into:
Trash, not compostable
Liquid
not
compostable
The organic
matter is then
added to our
composter.
The Earth Tub
… is a big round steel tub.
It can hold a truckload of compost.
It has handles for turning, to mix
and a motor that turns a mixing
blade.
Motor
Motor
Door for
adding waste
Turning handle
The Composter
We also add sawdust. This step is
important because the sawdust keeps the
mixture dry, makes space for air, and
adds carbon.
PICTURE OF
COMOST BEING
ADDED
Inside the composter: cafeteria waste,
greenhouse weeds, and sawdust
The Composter
SAWDUST SAWDUSTVEGETABLE
&
FRUIT
1 Part of Cafeteria Waste
(Vegetable and Fruit) +
2 Parts of Sawdust
= Good Compost
Afterwards, we turn the tub to
mix the materials.
And, Oh yeah … Why?
We want to save the earth and
make it better
We are an environmental
science school, so we compost
Also: We use compost to help
grow better plants and flowers.

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Mary Hooker School Earth Tub

Editor's Notes

  1. ERICA: THIS IS OUR SLIDE SHOW OF COMPOSTING TOGETHER. WE WILL SHOW DIFFERENT WAYS OF COMPOSTING. SOME SLIDES WILL SHOW YOU PICTURES THAT WILL HELP EXPLAIN THE TEXT.
  2. Devon READ IT WITH FEELING
  3. AUSTIN: HERE ARE SOME EXAMPLES OF ORGANIC MATERIALS. IN THIS PICTURE YOU CAN SEE PAPAYA, LETTUCE, AND BANANA. This MAY LOOK LIKE ROTTEN FOOD, BUT REALLY IT IS A WHOLE OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE THE WORLD A BETTER PLACE.
  4. MICAH: Read it. Then say: The decomposers will be eating the organic matter, and changing it into new forms
  5. MONICA: THESE EARTHWORMS ARE ANIMALS THAT HELP DECOMPOSE THE ORGANIC MATERIALS. Ants and roly poly bugs are other animals that decompose.
  6. DIANDRA: FUNGUS (AND MOLD) GROWS ALL OVER THE FOOD. IT CAN BE WHITE, GRAY,OR BLACK. IT LOOKS FUZZY.Fungi put roots into the organic matter. The roots release chemicals that break down the organic matter.
  7. AUSTIN: Bacteria are microscopic organisms that also break down the organic material. WHEN FRUIT ROTS, AND TURNS BROWN OR BLACK, THEN THE BACTERIA ARE GROWING.
  8. MONICA -READ IT
  9. Monica: Read it
  10. Erica:Read it.
  11. Micah:First read this: This is leftover food, which will make good compost. Plastic does not decompose. Then read the slide, and ask the audience to name organic items, and plastic items.
  12. Micah:First read this: This is leftover food, which will make good compost. Plastic does not decompose. Then read the slide, and ask the audience to name organic items, and plastic items.
  13. Austin: All of the plant parts that we get in the greenhouse can be composted.
  14. Devon: Read it.
  15. Diandra: Read it.
  16. Micah: Here are the 2 composters that we have.
  17. Micah:The motor is what powers the mixing blade. The door for adding waste is what we pull up so that we can put the compost inside. And the turning handle is used to turn the tub around so that the mixing blade will contact all of the compost.
  18. Austin: read it.
  19. Austin: read it.
  20. Erica – To get the right balance, we need to put 2 parts of sawdust for every 1 part of cafeteria waste. That will keep the mix dry and keep it from getting smelly.
  21. Erica – To get the right balance, we need to put 2 parts of sawdust for every 1 part of cafeteria waste. That will keep the mix dry and keep it from getting smelly.
  22. Erica – To get the right balance, we need to put 2 parts of sawdust for every 1 part of cafeteria waste. That will keep the mix dry and keep it from getting smelly.
  23. Erica: Read it.
  24. Monica: Read it. Then say: Thank you for your attention. Are there any questions?