Maruthuva thavara iyal2
•
1 like•373 views
1. The document contains questions from a Bachelor of Science in Maruthuvam Thavarai exam paper. It asks questions about plant anatomy, taxonomy, medicinal plants, and plant adaptations. 2. It includes questions that require explaining plant cell structure, comparing two plant families, describing methods of conserving medicinal plants, and listing adaptations of xerophytic plants. 3. Short questions define botanical terms like thyrus, cystoliths, pneumatophore, and ask about structures like chloroplasts and labella.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
![August 2011
[KZ 1125] Sub. Code : 1125
B.S.M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION.
(]zu ©−zx¶ AÉb¯)(]zu ©−zx¶ AÉb¯)(]zu ©−zx¶ AÉb¯)(]zu ©−zx¶ AÉb¯)
Second Professional Course
Paper I - MARUTHUVA THAVARA IYAL
Q.P. Code : 601125
Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks
Answer ALL questions.
I. Give Detailed Answers : (2 x 15 = 30)
1. Draw a labelled sketch of a plant cell and write notes on any five organels.
J− u궪 ëµ±Ô –h£ ¶íª•x –êP[PíÂU SÉ. HìuÒ£ I•x B¯PÏµá –ÍÉ
SÉœ™ G¿xP.
2. Give ten examples of roots used as medicine and their action.
©−•xUSu¹£ 춯Põ –zx GkzxUPêmkPÅ£ A¶ÍÉÔ ë©íPPÅ£ G¿xP.
II. Short notes : (10 x 5 = 50)
1. Penicillium asexual reproduction.
ë–Ð^±¤zvÔ –ê±°ê CÏœë–−UP£.
2. Lichen thallus in vertical section. (Parmelia)
–ê]UPêÂêÔ –ê¯ ±¤ê·Ô SËUP ë¶mk ìuêÍÈ£.
3. Spikelet.
áí–Uë°m.
4. Give any five identifying characters of family Malvaceae.
©êµì¶] Sk£–zvÍS«¤ I•x –s™PíÂU TË.
5. (a) Hesperidium
(b) Legume.
(A) ëâáë–«i¤£
(B) ë°T£.
6. Bulb.
SŸ¼£.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/maruthuvathavaraiyal2-150517191322-lva1-app6892/85/Maruthuva-thavara-iyal2-1-320.jpg)
![7. Give five examples for medicinally important flowers.
©−•xUSu¹£ ©°¯Põ I•x GkzxUPêmk u−P.
8. Herbal drug standardisation.
¢±íPPÃÔ uªUPmkœ–êk.
9. Opium.
A—Ô.
10. Hydrophytes.
}¯ ¶êÁ u궪[PÇ.
III. Short answers : (10 x 2 = 20)
1. What is stylopodium?
áíhì°êì–êi¤£ GÔÈêµ GÔÏ?
2. Cladode.
QÂêìhêk.
3. Gum-Arabic.
Aª—U —]Ô.
4. What are the two types of tanins?
hêÐÔPÃÔ C− ¶íPPÇ ¤êí¶?
5. Name two plant Alkaloids.
C− u궪 BµUP°ê©kPÃÔ ë–¤¯ u−P.
6. Obdiplostemonous Condition.
BœiœÂêáìhì©êÏá |í°.
7. Gynostegium.
íPìÏêájפ£.
8. Solitary cyme.
uÐ í£.
9. Mention two differences between the vascular bundles of stem and root.
usk, 춯 BQ¤¶ÍÉÔ ¶êáS°¯ PÍíÈPÅUSÇì§Ç C− ì¶Ë–êkPÇ.
10. Didynamous Stamen.
íhiÏê©á ©Pª•u uêÇPÇ.
————————
2 [KZ 1125]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
Maruthuva thavara iyal
This document contains questions for an examination on Maruthuva Thavara Iyal (Medicinal Botany). It has three sections:
1. Essay questions asking to describe the Apiaceae plant family with illustrations and medicinally useful plants in the family, and explain the life history of Penicillium fungi with diagrams and medicinal uses of fungi.
2. Short note questions on topics like halophytic plant adaptations, plant gall properties and uses, tissue culture in plant conservation, pharmacological action of alkaloids, herbarium preparation techniques, and medicinally useful plants from several families.
3. Short answer questions defining and describing terms like cystoliths, stomatal index number, ph
Marundhiyal adippadaigalum marundhu2
This document contains questions from a Bachelor of Science in Medical Services degree examination paper on fundamental principles of pharmacology and medicinal preparations.
The long essay questions ask about types of external medicines and their methods of preparation, and the preparation methods, raw drug doses, and indications of four specific medicines: Thayir Chundi Chooram, Santha Chandrothaya Mathirai, Visha Musti Thailam, and Vellai Mezhugu.
The short notes questions cover topics like Mezhugu Taila Karuvi, methods of preparing Muppu and Ilagam, types of Thailam and drug adulteration, purification of specific drugs, pharmacy, Arumuga
Gunapadam—i (mooligai)2
1. The document appears to be an exam for a BSMS degree in Gunapadam-I (Mooligai). It contains 3 sections - long essays, short notes, and short answers.
2. The long essay section asks students to write in detail about Nellikkai and Koovilam.
3. The short notes section asks students to write short notes on 10 herbal medicines and their properties.
4. The short answers section asks students to concisely answer 10 questions about herbal medicines and their characteristics.
Gunapadam thathu
This document contains a B.S.M.S degree examination paper from August 2010 with questions in three sections: essay questions, short note questions, and short answer questions. The essay questions require explaining the preparation and uses of two medicines and writing about the uses of three types of milk. The short note questions require providing brief explanations for ten traditional Siddha medicines or formulations. The short answer questions involve briefly answering questions about ten additional traditional medicines, materials, or procedures. The paper tests knowledge of traditional Siddha medical preparations, formulations, and their uses.
(Microbiology2
This document contains a microbiology exam for a Bachelor of Science in Medical Science degree. It includes 3 sections:
1. Long essays - The first question defines and classifies hypersensitivity and explains Type 1 hypersensitivity reactions. The second describes the structure of HIV virus and discusses clinical features and diagnosis of AIDS.
2. Short notes - Candidiasis, bacterial flagella, satellitism, diagnosis of tuberculosis, bacteriophage, rabies vaccines, Widal test, Clostridium tetani, antibiotic sensitivity test, and Hepatitis B virus.
3. Short answers - L-forms, bacterial growth curve, LJ medium, two pathogenic spirochaetes, MMR vaccine
Paper i — noi nadal i 2
1. The document appears to be an examination for a Bachelor of Samskritam Medicine degree. It contains questions in three sections - long essays, short notes, and short answers.
2. The long essay questions ask about Mukutra Iyal and Marana Kurigunangal.
3. The short notes section includes topics like Gurunadi, the 14 Vegangal, diseases caused by obstructing them, Urine in diseases, and classifications of urine color.
Gunapadam – ii thathu
1. The document contains questions from a BSMS degree examination paper on Gunapadam II. It has three sections - long essays, short notes, and short answers.
2. The long essay questions ask about the preparation, uses and properties of 'Kadai Vanni Karpam' and 'LAC' (Arakku Thylam).
3. The short notes section requires writing about various Siddha medicines and preparations like Thodams, Thiriloga Chendooram, classifications of mercury, and toxicity of Gowri.
4. The short answers section asks about terms like 'G ́ ̈¦hØ Q ̧®ø£ 2sa
Principles of modern pathology2
This document contains questions for a Bachelor of Science in Medical Science degree examination in Pathology. It has three sections. The first section contains two long essay questions about inflammation and shock. The second section contains short notes questions on various pathological topics. The third section contains short answer questions testing definitions and knowledge of diseases and medical conditions. Overall, the document provides an assessment of a student's understanding of key principles of modern pathology through various question formats requiring definitions, descriptions, and short discussions of pathological processes and conditions.
Recommended
Maruthuva thavara iyal
This document contains questions for an examination on Maruthuva Thavara Iyal (Medicinal Botany). It has three sections:
1. Essay questions asking to describe the Apiaceae plant family with illustrations and medicinally useful plants in the family, and explain the life history of Penicillium fungi with diagrams and medicinal uses of fungi.
2. Short note questions on topics like halophytic plant adaptations, plant gall properties and uses, tissue culture in plant conservation, pharmacological action of alkaloids, herbarium preparation techniques, and medicinally useful plants from several families.
3. Short answer questions defining and describing terms like cystoliths, stomatal index number, ph
Marundhiyal adippadaigalum marundhu2
This document contains questions from a Bachelor of Science in Medical Services degree examination paper on fundamental principles of pharmacology and medicinal preparations.
The long essay questions ask about types of external medicines and their methods of preparation, and the preparation methods, raw drug doses, and indications of four specific medicines: Thayir Chundi Chooram, Santha Chandrothaya Mathirai, Visha Musti Thailam, and Vellai Mezhugu.
The short notes questions cover topics like Mezhugu Taila Karuvi, methods of preparing Muppu and Ilagam, types of Thailam and drug adulteration, purification of specific drugs, pharmacy, Arumuga
Gunapadam—i (mooligai)2
1. The document appears to be an exam for a BSMS degree in Gunapadam-I (Mooligai). It contains 3 sections - long essays, short notes, and short answers.
2. The long essay section asks students to write in detail about Nellikkai and Koovilam.
3. The short notes section asks students to write short notes on 10 herbal medicines and their properties.
4. The short answers section asks students to concisely answer 10 questions about herbal medicines and their characteristics.
Gunapadam thathu
This document contains a B.S.M.S degree examination paper from August 2010 with questions in three sections: essay questions, short note questions, and short answer questions. The essay questions require explaining the preparation and uses of two medicines and writing about the uses of three types of milk. The short note questions require providing brief explanations for ten traditional Siddha medicines or formulations. The short answer questions involve briefly answering questions about ten additional traditional medicines, materials, or procedures. The paper tests knowledge of traditional Siddha medical preparations, formulations, and their uses.
(Microbiology2
This document contains a microbiology exam for a Bachelor of Science in Medical Science degree. It includes 3 sections:
1. Long essays - The first question defines and classifies hypersensitivity and explains Type 1 hypersensitivity reactions. The second describes the structure of HIV virus and discusses clinical features and diagnosis of AIDS.
2. Short notes - Candidiasis, bacterial flagella, satellitism, diagnosis of tuberculosis, bacteriophage, rabies vaccines, Widal test, Clostridium tetani, antibiotic sensitivity test, and Hepatitis B virus.
3. Short answers - L-forms, bacterial growth curve, LJ medium, two pathogenic spirochaetes, MMR vaccine
Paper i — noi nadal i 2
1. The document appears to be an examination for a Bachelor of Samskritam Medicine degree. It contains questions in three sections - long essays, short notes, and short answers.
2. The long essay questions ask about Mukutra Iyal and Marana Kurigunangal.
3. The short notes section includes topics like Gurunadi, the 14 Vegangal, diseases caused by obstructing them, Urine in diseases, and classifications of urine color.
Gunapadam – ii thathu
1. The document contains questions from a BSMS degree examination paper on Gunapadam II. It has three sections - long essays, short notes, and short answers.
2. The long essay questions ask about the preparation, uses and properties of 'Kadai Vanni Karpam' and 'LAC' (Arakku Thylam).
3. The short notes section requires writing about various Siddha medicines and preparations like Thodams, Thiriloga Chendooram, classifications of mercury, and toxicity of Gowri.
4. The short answers section asks about terms like 'G ́ ̈¦hØ Q ̧®ø£ 2sa
Principles of modern pathology2
This document contains questions for a Bachelor of Science in Medical Science degree examination in Pathology. It has three sections. The first section contains two long essay questions about inflammation and shock. The second section contains short notes questions on various pathological topics. The third section contains short answer questions testing definitions and knowledge of diseases and medical conditions. Overall, the document provides an assessment of a student's understanding of key principles of modern pathology through various question formats requiring definitions, descriptions, and short discussions of pathological processes and conditions.
Surgery
This document contains a third professional B.S.M.S. degree examination paper on Aruvai Maruthuvam including Enbumurivu and Pal Maruthuvam. It has three sections - two essay questions worth 30 marks total, 10 short note questions worth 50 marks total, and 10 short answer questions worth 20 marks total. The essay questions require writing in detail about "Peru Noi" and explaining "Moolai Noikal". The short note questions require explaining and describing various topics related to Aruvai Maruthuvam including Chatrayutham, Nagil Katti, Korrukku Noi, Silipatham, Kankasam, Kural Kammal, M
Principles of modern pathology
This document contains questions for an exam on principles of modern pathology. It includes:
1. Two essay questions asking students to write in detail about megaloblastic anemia and morphology of irreversible cell injury.
2. Ten short note questions covering topics like melanin pigmentation, pathological calcification, and types of shock.
3. Ten short answer questions defining terms like Virchow's triad and TORCH complex, and asking students to provide examples or normal lab values.
The exam covers a wide range of pathology topics and tests students' understanding of diseases, cell changes, clinical presentations, and laboratory measurements.
Princiles of modern pathology
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Noi nadal – i
1. The document contains questions from a Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS) degree examination paper on Maruthuva Noi Nadal-I (Basic Siddha Medicine-I).
2. The questions cover various topics in basic Siddha medicine including instruments used by Siddha physicians, the Panchabootha concept, anatomy, physiology, etiology of diseases, diagnosis methods, treatment principles, and classical Siddha literature.
3. The questions are in three sections - essay questions requiring detailed answers, short notes to be written on various topics, and short answer questions testing definitions and explanations of key concepts.
Ni nadal 1
This document contains a BSMS degree examination question paper for the subject of Noi Nadal Noi Mudhal Naadal. It has three sections - two essay questions worth 30 marks total, 10 short note questions worth 50 marks total, and 10 short answer questions worth 20 marks total. The essay questions cover topics like collecting urine samples for examination and heart disease. The short note questions cover topics such as the months when the three doshas are elevated, the research aspect of 'Saram', and various diseases and conditions. The short answer questions ask about topics such as the dosha increased by certain tastes and suitable times to diagnose using the pulse.
Microbiology
This document is an exam for a Second Professional B.S.M.S. Degree in Microbiology containing 3 sections. Section I contains 2 essay questions about immunoglobulin structure and Vibrio cholera pathogenesis and diagnosis. Section II contains 10 short note questions about topics in microbiology. Section III contains 10 short answer questions testing knowledge of various microbiology terms and concepts. The exam is out of 100 marks and requires answering all questions across the 3 sections.
Marundhiyal adippadaigalum marundhu
This document contains questions for an exam on Marundhiyal Adippadaigalum Marundhu Seimuraiyalum (Medical Preparations and Medical Treatments). It includes 3 sections:
1. Essay questions asking to describe the preparation, ingredients, dosage and uses of 3 specific medicines.
2. Short note questions on various medical preparations, their uses, types, and adulteration.
3. Short answer questions testing knowledge of specific medical terms, preparations, and abbreviations.
Gunapadam–ii (thathu vilanginam)
This document is an exam for a B.S.M.S. degree in February 2013. It contains 3 sections:
1. Essay questions about Kadaivanni Karpam and Kasthuri.
2. Short note questions on topics like types of honey, uses of earthworms, and purification of medicines.
3. Short answer questions identifying salts of five elements, describing medicines like Nandukuzhi Neer and Karpoorathi Chooranam.
Gunapadam thathu3
This document appears to be an exam paper for a Bachelor of Siddha Medical Science degree. It contains 3 sections with multiple questions on topics related to Siddha medicine. Section I has 2 long essay questions asking to describe the purification, toxicities, antidotes, and other properties of specific medicines. Section II contains 10 short note questions on preparation and uses of various medicines. Section III has 10 short answer questions, asking about specific medicines, their characteristics or preparation methods. The document tests knowledge of technical Siddha medical terminology and various classical Siddha formulations and practices.
Gunapadam — i (mooligai)
This document contains questions for an examination on the subject of Gunapadam-I (Mooligai). It includes 3 sections - essays, short notes, and short answers.
The first essay asks students to write about Athimathuram including its synonyms, general characteristics, actions, and preparations of Athimathurampal, Athimathura Legium and Athimathura Choornam. The second essay asks students to write details about "Seethai".
The short notes section asks students to write short descriptions for 10 topics including Vallathagi legium, Nathaichuri Thylum, 5 plants with Emmenogogue action and applications, Ammaiyarkoon
Guapadam mooligai
This document contains questions for a Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS) degree examination in Gunapadam - Mooligai. It has three sections with a total of 30 questions. The first section asks two long essay questions about Vidamoodiya Amirtham and Amanakku. The second section contains 10 short note questions about various herbs and herbal preparations. The third section contains 10 short answer questions, asking for details about specific herbs, herbal uses, and herbal preparations.
Selective α1-Blocker.pptx
Selective alpha1 blockers are Prazosin, Terazosin, Doxazosin, Tamsulosin and Silodosin majorly used to treat BPH, also hypertension, PTSD, Raynaud's phenomenon, CHF
Dr. Tan's Balance Method.pdf (From Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin)
Home
Organization
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
About AOMA: The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin offers a masters-level graduate program in acupuncture and Oriental medicine, preparing its students for careers as skilled, professional practitioners. AOMA is known for its internationally recognized faculty, award-winning student clinical internship program, and herbal medicine program. Since its founding in 1993, AOMA has grown rapidly in size and reputation, drawing students from around the nation and faculty from around the world. AOMA also conducts more than 20,000 patient visits annually in its student and professional clinics. AOMA collaborates with Western healthcare institutions including the Seton Family of Hospitals, and gives back to the community through partnerships with nonprofit organizations and by providing free and reduced price treatments to people who cannot afford them. The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin is located at 2700 West Anderson Lane. AOMA also serves patients and retail customers at its south Austin location, 4701 West Gate Blvd. For more information see www.aoma.edu or call 512-492-303434.
2nd-generation Antihistaminic Part I.pptx
CLASSIFICATION OF H1 ANTIHISTAMINICS-
FIRST GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINICS-
1)HIGHLY SEDATIVE-DIPHENHYDRAMINE,DIMENHYDRINATE,PROMETHAZINE,HYDROXYZINE 2)MODERATELY SEDATIVE- PHENARIMINE,CYPROHEPTADINE, MECLIZINE,CINNARIZINE
3)MILD SEDATIVE-CHLORPHENIRAMINE,DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE
TRIPROLIDINE,CLEMASTINE
SECOND GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINICS-FEXOFENADINE,
LORATADINE,DESLORATADINE,CETIRIZINE,LEVOCETIRIZINE,
AZELASTINE,MIZOLASTINE,EBASTINE,RUPATADINE. Mechanism of action of 2nd generation antihistaminics-
These drugs competitively antagonize actions of
histamine at the H1 receptors.
Pharmacological actions-
Antagonism of histamine-The H1 antagonists effectively block histamine induced bronchoconstriction, contraction of intestinal and other smooth muscle and triple response especially wheal, flare and itch. Constriction of larger blood vessel by histamine is also antagonized.
2) Antiallergic actions-Many manifestations of immediate hypersensitivity (type I reactions)are suppressed. Urticaria, itching and angioedema are well controlled.3) CNS action-The older antihistamines produce variable degree of CNS depression.But in case of 2nd gen antihistaminics there is less CNS depressant property as these cross BBB to significantly lesser extent.
4) Anticholinergic action- many H1 blockers
in addition antagonize muscarinic actions of ACh. BUT IN 2ND gen histaminics there is Higher H1 selectivitiy : no anticholinergic side effects
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdf
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort. All about shoulder Joint ..
All about shoulder joint , Anatomy ,Examination, Special tests and radiology.
Call Girls Kolkata 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Kolkata 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Cervical Disc Arthroplasty ORSI 2024.pptx
Indication and installation of a mobile cervical disc prosthesis. Benefits of the PRODISC C VIVO mobile disc prosthesis (Centinel Spine)
RESPIRATORY DISEASES by bhavya kelavadiya
The Children are very vulnerable to get affected with respiratory disease.
In our country, the respiratory Disease conditions are consider as major cause for mortality and Morbidity in Child.
Brain specific drug delivery.pptx -Mpharm
BBB and BCF
control the entry of compounds into the brain and
regulate brain homeostasis.
restricts access to brain cells of blood–borne compounds and
facilitates nutrients essential for normal metabolism to reach brain cells
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms
Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
More Related Content
More from Merish S
Surgery
This document contains a third professional B.S.M.S. degree examination paper on Aruvai Maruthuvam including Enbumurivu and Pal Maruthuvam. It has three sections - two essay questions worth 30 marks total, 10 short note questions worth 50 marks total, and 10 short answer questions worth 20 marks total. The essay questions require writing in detail about "Peru Noi" and explaining "Moolai Noikal". The short note questions require explaining and describing various topics related to Aruvai Maruthuvam including Chatrayutham, Nagil Katti, Korrukku Noi, Silipatham, Kankasam, Kural Kammal, M
Principles of modern pathology
This document contains questions for an exam on principles of modern pathology. It includes:
1. Two essay questions asking students to write in detail about megaloblastic anemia and morphology of irreversible cell injury.
2. Ten short note questions covering topics like melanin pigmentation, pathological calcification, and types of shock.
3. Ten short answer questions defining terms like Virchow's triad and TORCH complex, and asking students to provide examples or normal lab values.
The exam covers a wide range of pathology topics and tests students' understanding of diseases, cell changes, clinical presentations, and laboratory measurements.
Princiles of modern pathology
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Noi nadal – i
1. The document contains questions from a Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS) degree examination paper on Maruthuva Noi Nadal-I (Basic Siddha Medicine-I).
2. The questions cover various topics in basic Siddha medicine including instruments used by Siddha physicians, the Panchabootha concept, anatomy, physiology, etiology of diseases, diagnosis methods, treatment principles, and classical Siddha literature.
3. The questions are in three sections - essay questions requiring detailed answers, short notes to be written on various topics, and short answer questions testing definitions and explanations of key concepts.
Ni nadal 1
This document contains a BSMS degree examination question paper for the subject of Noi Nadal Noi Mudhal Naadal. It has three sections - two essay questions worth 30 marks total, 10 short note questions worth 50 marks total, and 10 short answer questions worth 20 marks total. The essay questions cover topics like collecting urine samples for examination and heart disease. The short note questions cover topics such as the months when the three doshas are elevated, the research aspect of 'Saram', and various diseases and conditions. The short answer questions ask about topics such as the dosha increased by certain tastes and suitable times to diagnose using the pulse.
Microbiology
This document is an exam for a Second Professional B.S.M.S. Degree in Microbiology containing 3 sections. Section I contains 2 essay questions about immunoglobulin structure and Vibrio cholera pathogenesis and diagnosis. Section II contains 10 short note questions about topics in microbiology. Section III contains 10 short answer questions testing knowledge of various microbiology terms and concepts. The exam is out of 100 marks and requires answering all questions across the 3 sections.
Marundhiyal adippadaigalum marundhu
This document contains questions for an exam on Marundhiyal Adippadaigalum Marundhu Seimuraiyalum (Medical Preparations and Medical Treatments). It includes 3 sections:
1. Essay questions asking to describe the preparation, ingredients, dosage and uses of 3 specific medicines.
2. Short note questions on various medical preparations, their uses, types, and adulteration.
3. Short answer questions testing knowledge of specific medical terms, preparations, and abbreviations.
Gunapadam–ii (thathu vilanginam)
This document is an exam for a B.S.M.S. degree in February 2013. It contains 3 sections:
1. Essay questions about Kadaivanni Karpam and Kasthuri.
2. Short note questions on topics like types of honey, uses of earthworms, and purification of medicines.
3. Short answer questions identifying salts of five elements, describing medicines like Nandukuzhi Neer and Karpoorathi Chooranam.
Gunapadam thathu3
This document appears to be an exam paper for a Bachelor of Siddha Medical Science degree. It contains 3 sections with multiple questions on topics related to Siddha medicine. Section I has 2 long essay questions asking to describe the purification, toxicities, antidotes, and other properties of specific medicines. Section II contains 10 short note questions on preparation and uses of various medicines. Section III has 10 short answer questions, asking about specific medicines, their characteristics or preparation methods. The document tests knowledge of technical Siddha medical terminology and various classical Siddha formulations and practices.
Gunapadam — i (mooligai)
This document contains questions for an examination on the subject of Gunapadam-I (Mooligai). It includes 3 sections - essays, short notes, and short answers.
The first essay asks students to write about Athimathuram including its synonyms, general characteristics, actions, and preparations of Athimathurampal, Athimathura Legium and Athimathura Choornam. The second essay asks students to write details about "Seethai".
The short notes section asks students to write short descriptions for 10 topics including Vallathagi legium, Nathaichuri Thylum, 5 plants with Emmenogogue action and applications, Ammaiyarkoon
Guapadam mooligai
This document contains questions for a Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS) degree examination in Gunapadam - Mooligai. It has three sections with a total of 30 questions. The first section asks two long essay questions about Vidamoodiya Amirtham and Amanakku. The second section contains 10 short note questions about various herbs and herbal preparations. The third section contains 10 short answer questions, asking for details about specific herbs, herbal uses, and herbal preparations.
More from Merish S (11)
Recently uploaded
Selective α1-Blocker.pptx
Selective alpha1 blockers are Prazosin, Terazosin, Doxazosin, Tamsulosin and Silodosin majorly used to treat BPH, also hypertension, PTSD, Raynaud's phenomenon, CHF
Dr. Tan's Balance Method.pdf (From Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin)
Home
Organization
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
About AOMA: The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin offers a masters-level graduate program in acupuncture and Oriental medicine, preparing its students for careers as skilled, professional practitioners. AOMA is known for its internationally recognized faculty, award-winning student clinical internship program, and herbal medicine program. Since its founding in 1993, AOMA has grown rapidly in size and reputation, drawing students from around the nation and faculty from around the world. AOMA also conducts more than 20,000 patient visits annually in its student and professional clinics. AOMA collaborates with Western healthcare institutions including the Seton Family of Hospitals, and gives back to the community through partnerships with nonprofit organizations and by providing free and reduced price treatments to people who cannot afford them. The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin is located at 2700 West Anderson Lane. AOMA also serves patients and retail customers at its south Austin location, 4701 West Gate Blvd. For more information see www.aoma.edu or call 512-492-303434.
2nd-generation Antihistaminic Part I.pptx
CLASSIFICATION OF H1 ANTIHISTAMINICS-
FIRST GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINICS-
1)HIGHLY SEDATIVE-DIPHENHYDRAMINE,DIMENHYDRINATE,PROMETHAZINE,HYDROXYZINE 2)MODERATELY SEDATIVE- PHENARIMINE,CYPROHEPTADINE, MECLIZINE,CINNARIZINE
3)MILD SEDATIVE-CHLORPHENIRAMINE,DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE
TRIPROLIDINE,CLEMASTINE
SECOND GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINICS-FEXOFENADINE,
LORATADINE,DESLORATADINE,CETIRIZINE,LEVOCETIRIZINE,
AZELASTINE,MIZOLASTINE,EBASTINE,RUPATADINE. Mechanism of action of 2nd generation antihistaminics-
These drugs competitively antagonize actions of
histamine at the H1 receptors.
Pharmacological actions-
Antagonism of histamine-The H1 antagonists effectively block histamine induced bronchoconstriction, contraction of intestinal and other smooth muscle and triple response especially wheal, flare and itch. Constriction of larger blood vessel by histamine is also antagonized.
2) Antiallergic actions-Many manifestations of immediate hypersensitivity (type I reactions)are suppressed. Urticaria, itching and angioedema are well controlled.3) CNS action-The older antihistamines produce variable degree of CNS depression.But in case of 2nd gen antihistaminics there is less CNS depressant property as these cross BBB to significantly lesser extent.
4) Anticholinergic action- many H1 blockers
in addition antagonize muscarinic actions of ACh. BUT IN 2ND gen histaminics there is Higher H1 selectivitiy : no anticholinergic side effects
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdf
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort. All about shoulder Joint ..
All about shoulder joint , Anatomy ,Examination, Special tests and radiology.
Call Girls Kolkata 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Kolkata 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Cervical Disc Arthroplasty ORSI 2024.pptx
Indication and installation of a mobile cervical disc prosthesis. Benefits of the PRODISC C VIVO mobile disc prosthesis (Centinel Spine)
RESPIRATORY DISEASES by bhavya kelavadiya
The Children are very vulnerable to get affected with respiratory disease.
In our country, the respiratory Disease conditions are consider as major cause for mortality and Morbidity in Child.
Brain specific drug delivery.pptx -Mpharm
BBB and BCF
control the entry of compounds into the brain and
regulate brain homeostasis.
restricts access to brain cells of blood–borne compounds and
facilitates nutrients essential for normal metabolism to reach brain cells
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms
Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
TEST BANK For Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14...
TEST BANK For Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14th Edition (Hinkle, 2017) Verified Chapter's 1 - 73 Complete.pdf
TEST BANK For Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14th Edition (Hinkle, 2017) Verified Chapter's 1 - 73 Complete.pdf
TEST BANK For Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14th Edition (Hinkle, 2017) Verified Chapter's 1 - 73 Complete.pdf
Call Girls In Mumbai +91-7426014248 High Profile Call Girl Mumbai
Call Girls In Mumbai +91-7426014248 High Profile Call Girl Mumbai
Pharmacology of Drugs for Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart failure is caused by low cardiac output and high sympathetic discharge. Diuretics reduce preload, ACE inhibitors lower afterload, beta blockers reduce sympathetic activity, and digitalis has inotropic effects. Newer medications target vasodilation and myosin activation to improve heart efficiency while lowering energy requirements. Combination therapy, following an assessment of cardiac function and volume status, is the most effective strategy to heart failure care.
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis - Pathogenesis , Clinical Features & Manage...
In this presentation , SBP ( spontaneous bacterial peritonitis ) , which is a common complication in patients with cirrhosis and ascites is described in detail.
The reference for this presentation is Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Textbook ( 11th edition ).
acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
Muskan
mpharm
2nd semester
Guru Gobind Singh college of pharmacy, yamunanagar, haryana
Helminthiasis or Worm infestation in Children for Nursing students
Brief description worm infestation/Helminthiasis for Basic B.Sc Nursing students
Hemodialysis: Chapter 6, Hemodialysis Adequacy and Dose - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/RvdYsTzgQq8
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/ECILGWtgZko
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Recently uploaded (20)
Dr. Tan's Balance Method.pdf (From Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin)
Dr. Tan's Balance Method.pdf (From Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin)
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdf
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdf
Call Girls Kolkata 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Kolkata 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms
pharmacy exam preparation for undergradute students.pptx
pharmacy exam preparation for undergradute students.pptx
TEST BANK For Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14...
TEST BANK For Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14...
Call Girls In Mumbai +91-7426014248 High Profile Call Girl Mumbai
Call Girls In Mumbai +91-7426014248 High Profile Call Girl Mumbai
Pharmacology of Drugs for Congestive Heart Failure
Pharmacology of Drugs for Congestive Heart Failure
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis - Pathogenesis , Clinical Features & Manage...
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis - Pathogenesis , Clinical Features & Manage...
acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
Helminthiasis or Worm infestation in Children for Nursing students
Helminthiasis or Worm infestation in Children for Nursing students
Hemodialysis: Chapter 6, Hemodialysis Adequacy and Dose - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 6, Hemodialysis Adequacy and Dose - Dr.Gawad
Maruthuva thavara iyal2
- 1. August 2011 [KZ 1125] Sub. Code : 1125 B.S.M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION. (]zu ©−zx¶ AÉb¯)(]zu ©−zx¶ AÉb¯)(]zu ©−zx¶ AÉb¯)(]zu ©−zx¶ AÉb¯) Second Professional Course Paper I - MARUTHUVA THAVARA IYAL Q.P. Code : 601125 Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks Answer ALL questions. I. Give Detailed Answers : (2 x 15 = 30) 1. Draw a labelled sketch of a plant cell and write notes on any five organels. J− u궪 ëµ±Ô –h£ ¶íª•x –êP[PíÂU SÉ. HìuÒ£ I•x B¯PÏµá –ÍÉ SÉœ™ G¿xP. 2. Give ten examples of roots used as medicine and their action. ©−•xUSu¹£ 춯Põ –zx GkzxUPêmkPÅ£ A¶ÍÉÔ ë©íPPÅ£ G¿xP. II. Short notes : (10 x 5 = 50) 1. Penicillium asexual reproduction. ë–Ð^±¤zvÔ –ê±°ê CÏœë–−UP£. 2. Lichen thallus in vertical section. (Parmelia) –ê]UPêÂêÔ –ê¯ ±¤ê·Ô SËUP ë¶mk ìuêÍÈ£. 3. Spikelet. áí–Uë°m. 4. Give any five identifying characters of family Malvaceae. ©êµì¶] Sk£–zvÍS«¤ I•x –s™PíÂU TË. 5. (a) Hesperidium (b) Legume. (A) ëâáë–«i¤£ (B) ë°T£. 6. Bulb. SŸ¼£.
- 2. 7. Give five examples for medicinally important flowers. ©−•xUSu¹£ ©°¯Põ I•x GkzxUPêmk u−P. 8. Herbal drug standardisation. ¢±íPPÃÔ uªUPmkœ–êk. 9. Opium. A—Ô. 10. Hydrophytes. }¯ ¶êÁ u궪[PÇ. III. Short answers : (10 x 2 = 20) 1. What is stylopodium? áíhì°êì–êi¤£ GÔÈêµ GÔÏ? 2. Cladode. QÂêìhêk. 3. Gum-Arabic. Aª—U —]Ô. 4. What are the two types of tanins? hêÐÔPÃÔ C− ¶íPPÇ ¤êí¶? 5. Name two plant Alkaloids. C− u궪 BµUP°ê©kPÃÔ ë–¤¯ u−P. 6. Obdiplostemonous Condition. BœiœÂêáìhì©êÏá |í°. 7. Gynostegium. íPìÏêájפ£. 8. Solitary cyme. uÐ í£. 9. Mention two differences between the vascular bundles of stem and root. usk, 춯 BQ¤¶ÍÉÔ ¶êáS°¯ PÍíÈPÅUSÇì§Ç C− ì¶Ë–êkPÇ. 10. Didynamous Stamen. íhiÏê©á ©Pª•u uêÇPÇ. ———————— 2 [KZ 1125]
- 3. [LA 1125] Sub. Code : 1125 B.S.M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION. Second Professional Course Paper I — MARUTHUVA THAVARAVIYAL Q.P. Code : 601125 Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks Answer ALL the questions. Draw diagrams wherever necessary. I. Elaborate on : (2 × 15 = 30) 1. What are Lichens? Explain the Life cycle of Lichen that you have studied. ø»UPßPÒ GߣøÁ ¯õøÁ? }º £izu ø»UPÛß ÁõÌUøP _ÇØ]ø¯ ÂÁ›UPÄ®. 2. Compare the families Fabaceae and Caesalpiniaceae with suitable diagram. L÷£÷£] ©ØÖ® ]À¤Û÷¯] Sk®£[PøÍz uUP¨£h[PÐhß ÷ÁÖ£kzv GÊxP. II. Write notes on : (10 × 5 = 50) 1. Draw and Explain the Electron microscopic structure of a plant cell. G»Umµõß ~s÷nõUQ°À uõÁµ öÀ¼ß Aø©¨ø£¨ £h® Áøµ¢x ÂÍUSP. 2. What are the methods of conservation of medicinal plants? Explain. ©¸zxÁz uõÁµ[Pøͨ £õxPõUS® ÁÈ•øÓPÒ ¯õøÁ? ÂÁ›UPÄ®. 3. Write the Benthem and Hooker’s system of classification. ö£¢u® ©ØÖ® ïUPº ÁøP¨£õmiøÚ GÊxP. 4. Explain the salient features of the family Lamiaceae. »õª÷¯] Sk®£zvß ]Ó¨¦¨ £s¦PøÍ ÂÁ›UPÄ®. 5. Write about the medicinally useful plants of family Apocynaceae. A¨÷£õø÷Ú] Sk®£ ©¸zx¨ £¯ÝÒÍ uõÁµ[Pøͨ £ØÔ GÊxP. February 2012
- 4. [LA 1125]2 6. What are plant galls? Mention their role in medicine. ¦ØÖPÒ GߣøÁ ¯õøÁ? ©¸zxÁzvÀ AÁØÔß £[S GßÚ GߣøuU SÔ¨¤kP. 7. Medicinally useful flowers. ©¸¢vØS¨ £¯ß£k® ©»ºPÒ. 8. Draw and explain the structure of Gracilaria cystocarp. Qµõ]÷»›¯õ ]ì÷hõPõº¨¤ß Aø©¨ø£ £hzxhß ÂÍUSP. 9. Write any five poisonous plants. Explain how they are used in medicine. |a_z uõÁµ[PÒ H÷uÝ® I¢vøÚU TÔ AøÁ GÆÁõÖ ©¸zxÁzvÀ £¯ß£kQßÓÚ Gߣøu ÂÁ›UPÄ®. 10. What are the adaptations of Xerophytes? ÁÓÒ {»z uõÁµ[PÎß uPÁø©¨¦PÒ ¯õøÁ? III. Short answers : (10 × 2 = 20) 1. Thyrsus. vºì. 2. Translator. iµõßì÷»mhº. 3. Cystoliths. ]ì÷hõ¼zxPÒ. 4. Pneumatophore. {²©m÷hõL÷£õºPÒ. 5. Chloroplast. S÷Íõ÷µõ¤Íõìm. 6. Labellum. ÷»ö£À»®. February 2012
- 5. [LA 1125]3 7. Aerenchyma. HµßøP©õ. 8. Cremocarp. Q›÷©õPõº¨. 9. Tannins. hõÛßPÒ. 10. Apothecium. A¨÷£õw]¯®. ——————— February 2012