Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights leader born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia who dedicated his life to fighting for equality and justice for all Americans regardless of race. He believed in achieving social change through nonviolent protest. One of his most famous protests was the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955-1956, which was sparked by Rosa Parks' arrest for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger. King led the boycott and gave speeches advocating for nonviolent resistance. His iconic "I Have a Dream" speech was delivered at the March on Washington in 1963, where he envisioned a future without racial discrimination. King was assassinated in 1968 but his message of equality and peaceful protest had a lasting impact