Our culture loves to give labels for everything. The label attached to everyone born before 1980 is the digital native or Generation Z. The digital natives have emerged as a population increasingly worthy of attention due to their peculiar characteristics and culture. This study examines whether what the digital native evangelists claim is valid or not, i.e. being a digital native does influence behavior and attitude toward marriage. A 20 item survey questionnaire was developed and used to assess the attitudes of digital natives on marriage. The results indicate that digital natives support online dating, co habitation, believe in inter racial marriage, and inter faith marriage. A lot of digital natives do not wish to marry and several of them do not want children. This paper reports our investigation on the attitude of digital natives towards life, relationship, and marriage. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Juliana King | Janet O, Sadiku | Sarhan M. Musa "Marriage among Digital Natives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50576.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50576/marriage-among-digital-natives/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Marriage is essentially the legal union between a man and a woman. It is a natural, cherished bond that comes from the natural desire of the opposite sex to each other, and with specific terms and conditions. Marriage should be the greatest love that human beings can experience from one another. This paper explores the attitudes of digital natives toward relationships and marriage. Digital natives, who are born before 1980, have a deep affinity with digital technologies, such as computers, the Internet, social media, video games, and smartphones. Their behavioral characteristics and attitudes are unique and may affect their relationships and marriage. These effects are worthy of investigation. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Natives and Marriage" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49582.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/49582/digital-natives-and-marriage/matthew-n-o-sadiku
The current generation of young children has been described as “digital natives”, having been born after1980 into a ubiquitous digital media environment. The greater majority of people today are digital natives. They are tech savvy with a very vibrant social media presence. They were born into a world of peak tech¬no¬log¬i¬cal inno¬va tion, where infor¬ma¬tion was imme¬di¬ate¬ly acces¬si¬ble and social media increas¬ing¬ly ubiquitous. They have some peculiar characteristics which have attracted the attention of researchers. These unique characteristics create predictable, serious problems between digital native learners and digital immigrant teachers, indicating that educational systems must change to catch up with modern times. The traditional education systems do not cater to the needs and interests of digital natives. This paper presents some ways educators can understand digital natives and change their teaching styles accordingly. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Education for Digital Natives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49580.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/49580/education-for-digital-natives/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Digital technologies are changing the world in all walks of life, including the way we learn, think, and work. They have grown exponentially and their use has globalized. As technologies get cheaper, access to the Internet has become easier and affordable for people worldwide Youths around the world are the most active users of technologies and they are transforming our world through the power of technologies. Many experts use the term “digital native” to describe these young adults now entering the workplace. It is estimated that by 2050, digital natives will make up more than half the entire adult population of the world. Digital natives are receiving increasing attention and recognition from both national and international policy makers. This paper provides an overview of digital natives around the world. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Natives around the World" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50357.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/50357/digital-natives-around-the-world/matthew-n-o-sadiku
The invisibility of digital technology has produced a distinctively new generation defined by digital media the digital natives. Digital natives are those who were born into the digital age. The digital world is inevitable to the church. It has been noticed that it is difficult for the church to catch up with the pervasiveness of technology. Pastors will find themselves having little or no impact on the lives of digital natives if they continue to avoid social networking sites, where digital natives spend most of their time. If pastors want to have more influence and impact digital natives, they must embrace the social networking world of the digital natives. This paper examines the attitude of digital natives toward religion and how the church can reach out for them. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Natives and Religion" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49637.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/49637/digital-natives-and-religion/matthew-n-o-sadiku
We live in the digital age where everything is touched and connected by technology. The invisibility of digital technology has produced a distinctively new generation defined by digital media the digital natives. Digital natives are people who have grown up using technology from early childhood. They are the new citizens of the digital world. It is difficult to predict the exact impact of the technologies on digital natives. However, emerging technologies are poised to transform digital natives shortly. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Kirtikumar K. Patel | Sarhan M. Musa "Future of Digital Natives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49633.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/49633/future-of-digital-natives/matthew-n-o-sadiku
The growing interaction between technologies and the society led to the development of the concept of digital society. At no other time in human history have people’s interactions and behaviors been so extensively recorded and remembered in perpetuity.Digital society is characterized by information flowing through global networks at unprecedented speeds. It represents a fundamentally new situation for people and social institutions. This paper provides an introduction to on digital society, including its meaning, applications, benefits, and challenges. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Society: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51871.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/51871/digital-society-an-overview/matthew-n-o-sadiku
We live in an always connected, digital age. Digitalization has accelerated exponentially, and companies’ survival will depend on their ability to reshape their future. Those who are born after 1980 are called digital natives. Digital natives are assumed to be inherently technology savvy. They have some peculiar characteristics which have attracted the attention of researchers. This paper presents some of those characteristics or personality traits. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Personality Traits of Digital Natives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49581.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/49581/personality-traits-of-digital-natives/matthew-n-o-sadiku
CHAPTER 1 Organizational Communication A Competency-Based Approac.docxcravennichole326
CHAPTER 1 Organizational Communication: A Competency-Based Approach
The Changing Nature of Organizations and Work
We are in one of the more turbulent periods in history. This statement is not profound but is real nevertheless. Our twenty-first-century world is more complex, and the knowledge we bring to bear on our problems often adds to confusion and disagreement. We have unprecedented opportunities and unprecedented problems. Most of us seek a firm direction that is outmoded. Uncertainty and change have become the norm. We need new thinking, new criticisms, new knowledge, new approaches, and new understandings. Creativity and innovation are more important than ever.
Nowhere is the current turbulence more evident than in contemporary organizations. Increased economic pressures, globalization, rapidly diversifying employee and customer bases, changing technology, societal needs, an increasing awareness of organizational relationships to society in general, and a host of other factors contribute to new organization types, new relationships between organizations and employees, and a growing acknowledgment of the complexity of all organizational life. The virtual organization, e-commerce, high-performing teams, contract employment, increased contact with a culturally diverse world, and home-based work are but a few of the changes with impacts on interpersonal relationships, group interactions, management and leadership, personal and professional ethics, time management, and nonwork life.
What many have called the old social contract—mutual loyalty and support between employees and their employers—has been replaced by frequent shifts from one employer to another, increased global competition, downsizing in workforces, part-time employment, flatter organizations, and a generally changing relationship between management and workers. Critics of the changing nature of our work lives call for increased workplace democracy, whereas its advocates defend the changes as necessary for survival.
Challenges for Individuals and Organizations
The environments individuals and organizations encounter are complex, fragile, turbulent, and uncertain. The opportunities for innovation and change are enormous. J. F. Rischard (2002) describes the challenges individuals and organizations face as problems of sharing our planet, our humanity, and a global rule book. Rischard identifies global warming, biodiversity, deforestation, poverty, education, the digital divide, e-commerce rules, international labor and migration rules, the global financial architecture, and several other problems as issues so pressing they must be addressed in the next twenty years by individuals and organizations including for-profit, not-for-profit, governmental, and educational institutions. War, terrorism, global warming, and accelerating rates of change add to what appears to be a growing list. Individuals and organizations experience increasingly diverse environments characterized by age, ...
Marriage is essentially the legal union between a man and a woman. It is a natural, cherished bond that comes from the natural desire of the opposite sex to each other, and with specific terms and conditions. Marriage should be the greatest love that human beings can experience from one another. This paper explores the attitudes of digital natives toward relationships and marriage. Digital natives, who are born before 1980, have a deep affinity with digital technologies, such as computers, the Internet, social media, video games, and smartphones. Their behavioral characteristics and attitudes are unique and may affect their relationships and marriage. These effects are worthy of investigation. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Natives and Marriage" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49582.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/49582/digital-natives-and-marriage/matthew-n-o-sadiku
The current generation of young children has been described as “digital natives”, having been born after1980 into a ubiquitous digital media environment. The greater majority of people today are digital natives. They are tech savvy with a very vibrant social media presence. They were born into a world of peak tech¬no¬log¬i¬cal inno¬va tion, where infor¬ma¬tion was imme¬di¬ate¬ly acces¬si¬ble and social media increas¬ing¬ly ubiquitous. They have some peculiar characteristics which have attracted the attention of researchers. These unique characteristics create predictable, serious problems between digital native learners and digital immigrant teachers, indicating that educational systems must change to catch up with modern times. The traditional education systems do not cater to the needs and interests of digital natives. This paper presents some ways educators can understand digital natives and change their teaching styles accordingly. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Education for Digital Natives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49580.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/49580/education-for-digital-natives/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Digital technologies are changing the world in all walks of life, including the way we learn, think, and work. They have grown exponentially and their use has globalized. As technologies get cheaper, access to the Internet has become easier and affordable for people worldwide Youths around the world are the most active users of technologies and they are transforming our world through the power of technologies. Many experts use the term “digital native” to describe these young adults now entering the workplace. It is estimated that by 2050, digital natives will make up more than half the entire adult population of the world. Digital natives are receiving increasing attention and recognition from both national and international policy makers. This paper provides an overview of digital natives around the world. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Natives around the World" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50357.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/50357/digital-natives-around-the-world/matthew-n-o-sadiku
The invisibility of digital technology has produced a distinctively new generation defined by digital media the digital natives. Digital natives are those who were born into the digital age. The digital world is inevitable to the church. It has been noticed that it is difficult for the church to catch up with the pervasiveness of technology. Pastors will find themselves having little or no impact on the lives of digital natives if they continue to avoid social networking sites, where digital natives spend most of their time. If pastors want to have more influence and impact digital natives, they must embrace the social networking world of the digital natives. This paper examines the attitude of digital natives toward religion and how the church can reach out for them. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Natives and Religion" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49637.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/49637/digital-natives-and-religion/matthew-n-o-sadiku
We live in the digital age where everything is touched and connected by technology. The invisibility of digital technology has produced a distinctively new generation defined by digital media the digital natives. Digital natives are people who have grown up using technology from early childhood. They are the new citizens of the digital world. It is difficult to predict the exact impact of the technologies on digital natives. However, emerging technologies are poised to transform digital natives shortly. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Kirtikumar K. Patel | Sarhan M. Musa "Future of Digital Natives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49633.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/49633/future-of-digital-natives/matthew-n-o-sadiku
The growing interaction between technologies and the society led to the development of the concept of digital society. At no other time in human history have people’s interactions and behaviors been so extensively recorded and remembered in perpetuity.Digital society is characterized by information flowing through global networks at unprecedented speeds. It represents a fundamentally new situation for people and social institutions. This paper provides an introduction to on digital society, including its meaning, applications, benefits, and challenges. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Society: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51871.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/51871/digital-society-an-overview/matthew-n-o-sadiku
We live in an always connected, digital age. Digitalization has accelerated exponentially, and companies’ survival will depend on their ability to reshape their future. Those who are born after 1980 are called digital natives. Digital natives are assumed to be inherently technology savvy. They have some peculiar characteristics which have attracted the attention of researchers. This paper presents some of those characteristics or personality traits. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Personality Traits of Digital Natives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49581.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/49581/personality-traits-of-digital-natives/matthew-n-o-sadiku
CHAPTER 1 Organizational Communication A Competency-Based Approac.docxcravennichole326
CHAPTER 1 Organizational Communication: A Competency-Based Approach
The Changing Nature of Organizations and Work
We are in one of the more turbulent periods in history. This statement is not profound but is real nevertheless. Our twenty-first-century world is more complex, and the knowledge we bring to bear on our problems often adds to confusion and disagreement. We have unprecedented opportunities and unprecedented problems. Most of us seek a firm direction that is outmoded. Uncertainty and change have become the norm. We need new thinking, new criticisms, new knowledge, new approaches, and new understandings. Creativity and innovation are more important than ever.
Nowhere is the current turbulence more evident than in contemporary organizations. Increased economic pressures, globalization, rapidly diversifying employee and customer bases, changing technology, societal needs, an increasing awareness of organizational relationships to society in general, and a host of other factors contribute to new organization types, new relationships between organizations and employees, and a growing acknowledgment of the complexity of all organizational life. The virtual organization, e-commerce, high-performing teams, contract employment, increased contact with a culturally diverse world, and home-based work are but a few of the changes with impacts on interpersonal relationships, group interactions, management and leadership, personal and professional ethics, time management, and nonwork life.
What many have called the old social contract—mutual loyalty and support between employees and their employers—has been replaced by frequent shifts from one employer to another, increased global competition, downsizing in workforces, part-time employment, flatter organizations, and a generally changing relationship between management and workers. Critics of the changing nature of our work lives call for increased workplace democracy, whereas its advocates defend the changes as necessary for survival.
Challenges for Individuals and Organizations
The environments individuals and organizations encounter are complex, fragile, turbulent, and uncertain. The opportunities for innovation and change are enormous. J. F. Rischard (2002) describes the challenges individuals and organizations face as problems of sharing our planet, our humanity, and a global rule book. Rischard identifies global warming, biodiversity, deforestation, poverty, education, the digital divide, e-commerce rules, international labor and migration rules, the global financial architecture, and several other problems as issues so pressing they must be addressed in the next twenty years by individuals and organizations including for-profit, not-for-profit, governmental, and educational institutions. War, terrorism, global warming, and accelerating rates of change add to what appears to be a growing list. Individuals and organizations experience increasingly diverse environments characterized by age, ...
Healthcare is a complex system that covers processes of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. It constitutes a fundamental pillar of the modern society. Technology drives modern healthcare more than any other force. It has always been an integral part of healthcare delivery, enabling health care providers to use various tools to detect, diagnose, treat, and monitor patients. Digital natives are the generation who were born during the digital age. They now serve the healthcare industry as professionals or patients. Understanding their worldview and attitudes can help healthcare organizations create a productive and nurturing environment for everyone. This paper explores the behavior of digital natives in healthcare. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Natives in Healthcare" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49635.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/49635/digital-natives-in-healthcare/matthew-n-o-sadiku
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Web lifestyle and your digital journey refer to the way individuals incorporate the internet and digital technologies into their daily lives and personal development. It encompasses various aspects such as communication, information consumption, entertainment, learning, and professional growth. Here are some key points related to web lifestyle and the digital journey:
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Future of data - An initial perspective - Stephan Shakespeare, CEO and Co-Fou...Future Agenda
An initial perspective on the future of data by Stephan Shakespeare, CEO and Co-Founder, YouGov. This is the starting point for the global future agenda discussions taking place through 2015 as part of the the futureagenda2.0 programme. www.futureagenda.org
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We now use more information in our day-to-day life than before. The volume of information available through radio, television, internet, books, newspapers, and magazines has enlarged manifold, both in developed and developing countries. Increased flows of information between parties, individuals as well as organizations, have made interactions information-intensive. The unprecedented advances in information and communication technologies (ICT) have transformed societies in both developed and developing countries in ways that were unimaginable not so long ago. The way we conduct our personal lives, the way we build and maintain interpersonal relationships, and the way we engage in production and distribution activities have undergone changes that have long-run implications for the society in general and for the economy in particular.
Change is a constant
Society is transforming. Powerful trends are reshaping businesses, driving new technologies, shifting talent needs, and changing human behaviour. It is crucial for all industries to stay up to date with these changes, and respond accordingly.
We’ve mapped these trends for over 20 years by collaborating with industry leaders across the world. We use the insights to shape our programs, so that our talented students meet market demand. With these reports we are sharing our insights with the world.
This is the second issue of the trend report Changes of Tomorrow. It builds on the first report released in Spring 2015. The focus stays the same with four themes framing the research, and we’ve collaborated to define new trends and update existing ones.
Regardless of your industry, it’s essential to consider the impact of these changes on your work. The “Reflect” sections at the end of each trend will help you do that. You will also find tips, tools, and methods to support you to stay up to date and lead the change.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Healthcare is a complex system that covers processes of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. It constitutes a fundamental pillar of the modern society. Technology drives modern healthcare more than any other force. It has always been an integral part of healthcare delivery, enabling health care providers to use various tools to detect, diagnose, treat, and monitor patients. Digital natives are the generation who were born during the digital age. They now serve the healthcare industry as professionals or patients. Understanding their worldview and attitudes can help healthcare organizations create a productive and nurturing environment for everyone. This paper explores the behavior of digital natives in healthcare. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Natives in Healthcare" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49635.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/49635/digital-natives-in-healthcare/matthew-n-o-sadiku
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Web lifestyle and your digital journey refer to the way individuals incorporate the internet and digital technologies into their daily lives and personal development. It encompasses various aspects such as communication, information consumption, entertainment, learning, and professional growth. Here are some key points related to web lifestyle and the digital journey:
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Future of data - An initial perspective - Stephan Shakespeare, CEO and Co-Fou...Future Agenda
An initial perspective on the future of data by Stephan Shakespeare, CEO and Co-Founder, YouGov. This is the starting point for the global future agenda discussions taking place through 2015 as part of the the futureagenda2.0 programme. www.futureagenda.org
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We now use more information in our day-to-day life than before. The volume of information available through radio, television, internet, books, newspapers, and magazines has enlarged manifold, both in developed and developing countries. Increased flows of information between parties, individuals as well as organizations, have made interactions information-intensive. The unprecedented advances in information and communication technologies (ICT) have transformed societies in both developed and developing countries in ways that were unimaginable not so long ago. The way we conduct our personal lives, the way we build and maintain interpersonal relationships, and the way we engage in production and distribution activities have undergone changes that have long-run implications for the society in general and for the economy in particular.
Change is a constant
Society is transforming. Powerful trends are reshaping businesses, driving new technologies, shifting talent needs, and changing human behaviour. It is crucial for all industries to stay up to date with these changes, and respond accordingly.
We’ve mapped these trends for over 20 years by collaborating with industry leaders across the world. We use the insights to shape our programs, so that our talented students meet market demand. With these reports we are sharing our insights with the world.
This is the second issue of the trend report Changes of Tomorrow. It builds on the first report released in Spring 2015. The focus stays the same with four themes framing the research, and we’ve collaborated to define new trends and update existing ones.
Regardless of your industry, it’s essential to consider the impact of these changes on your work. The “Reflect” sections at the end of each trend will help you do that. You will also find tips, tools, and methods to support you to stay up to date and lead the change.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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etc. These common problems can be avoided, fixed,
or resolved [2,3].
DIGITAL WORLD
Our society relies heavily on technology. Technology
refers to the application of knowledge for human
benefit. It provides us with the means to stay warm in
cold weather, to communicate with a loved one a
thousand miles away, to prevent or cure sickness, to
care for those in need, to improve the quality of life,
to increase happiness in many ways, to improve
living standards, to reduce poverty, and to be
connected globally. We live in an always-connected,
digital age.
Digitalization has accelerated exponentially, and
companies’ survival will depend on their ability to
reshape their future. It helps transform an entire
industry ranging from business processes to customer
relationship. It is a catalyst which will promote
innovation and transform the operation of companies.
It offers exciting new potential to visionary
companies. Forward-thinking companies can use their
data to create safer, smarter, and more efficient
processes. Digital technologies affect all citizens in
general and digital citizens in particular in the
following ways [4,5].
The digital technologies (from email, file sharing,
mobile phones, online gaming, ecommerce, Internet,
GPS systems) in general and the Internet in particular
are changing the way we live, work, learn, and
socialize. It is exciting to see the Internet making the
world a better place. The Internet revolution
predominantly brought with it changes that were not
only technological but societal and pervasive in
scope. Technology is playing an increasing role in our
culture in general and in young people in particular
[6]. Technology has spanned the globe, connecting
device, and people of all nations. It has become
integrated into personal, professional, and social
aspects of our lives. In schools, workplaces, and
communities around the world, technology is
becoming increasingly embedded into daily tasks.
Digital technologies are at the heart of our economic
and social life. They have transformed everything
from education and healthcare to social services. The
marriage between digital technologies and
demographics, make the digital world an inevitability.
The digital world is real, and it exists today as their
way of life [7]. Digital natives live in the digital
world and navigate it with their digital skills.
WHO ARE DIGITAL NATIVES?
Today, a revolution is taking place-the shift of culture
to computer-mediated forms of production,
distribution, and communication. This culture is
invariably known as digital culture, cyberculture,
Internet culture, information culture, etc. The digital
culture is the mixing of culture and computer [8]. It
has a far-reaching impact on our lives and marriage.
As far as the digital world is concerned, there are two
types of people: “digital immigrants” and “digital
natives.” While digital immigrants live in two
cultures (the pre-digital and the digital), digital
natives are only exposed the digital culture. While
those who are born after 1980 are called digital
natives, those born prior to 1980 are digital
immigrants. While digital natives are assumed to be
inherently technology-savvy, digital immigrants often
have some difficulty with information technology [9].
Figure 1 compares digital natives and digital
immigrants [10].
The greater majority of people today are digital
natives. Digital natives are also known as millennials
or the net generation. They are tech savvy with a very
vibrant social media presence. They were born into a
world of peak technological innovation, where infor-
mation was immediately accessible and social media
increasingly ubiquitous. They are often characterized
by their age and as the generation that has experienced
the total infusion of technology since birth. Because
this generation is so well connected, their inspiration
and views are drawn from regions across the globe.
More time is spent on smartphones or watching TV,
and less time is spent cultivating meaningful social
relationships [11]. Figure 2 shows how digital citizens
spend their time [12].
The terms "digital native" and "digital immigrant"
were coined and popularized by education consultant
Marc Prensky in his 2001 article entitled Digital
Natives, Digital Immigrants. He claimed that Digital
Natives have spent their entire lives surrounded by
computers, social media, videogames, digital music
players, videocams, cell phones, and all other toys
and tools of the digital age [13]. The concepts became
popular among educators and parents, whose children
fell within Prensky's definition of a digital native
(children born after 1980). Examples of digital
natives are shown in Figure 3 [14].
The characteristics of digital natives include [15]:
1. They feel familiar with digital devices and have
digital skills.
2. They crave interactivity and function best when
networked.
3. They are always attached to a mobile phone or
other devices.
4. Online information and technologies are second
nature to natives.
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5. They depend on technological tools for all kinds
of daily issues, such socializing, learning,
studying, shopping, getting information, having
fun, etc.
6. They tend to be individualistic and patient.
7. They are able to multitask or focus on a single
medium when needed.
8. They possess a short attention span and have an
inability to tolerate a slow-paced environment.
9. They are quick in their actions and decision-
making and want immediate results.
10. They thrive on instant gratification and frequent
rewards.
These characteristics help in relating to the digital
natives and determining their attitudes to marriage.
Some of them are illustrated in Figure 4 [16]. They
are common behaviors and preferences of digital
natives around the world.
Not everyone agrees with the idea of the digital native
or the digital native evangelists. Some argue that
digital native and digital immigrant are myths and
labels that oversimplify the classification scheme. All
kids are different and not all kids like the same things.
Everyone has their own personality and affinity to
technology. Not all digital natives are created equal.
ATTITUDES OF DIGITAL NATIVES TO
MARRIAGE
As mentioned earlier, the term digital natives was
popularized by Prensky as a way of defining someone
who has grown up immersed in digital technology
and is technologically adept and engaged. The
attitudes of digital natives toward relationships and
marriage are exhibited in the following ways.
1. Singleness: Digital natives have personal goals,
priorities, values, and roles that differ greatly
from previous generations. Some pursue their
personal values like politics, education, and
religion. They have been shaped by a storm of
factors: high divorce rates among their parents,
the mortgage crisis, high college debt, and
working at home. As a consequence of this storm,
digital natives prefer to remain single. Digital
natives have been abstaining from marriage, the
core institution of society. Just 26% of this
generation is married. Digital natives are
experiencing marriage as an option instead of a
necessity. A shift in women’s role in society is
also contributing to putting off marriage for a
while, as women pursue college education and
careers. They view marriage as a dispensable
luxury rather than an indispensable necessity.
Whatever the reason for holding off on marriage,
these trends show how the digital nations are
redefining marriage.
2. Dating: When a technology encourages personal
choice and exclusion of others, our flesh will
want to capitalize upon that value. Digital natives
have always been curious about sex, and when
they have questions, the Internet is usually their
first stop. They also turn to the Internet for
information about relationships, sexual health,
and dating. Social media has really transformed
the way that dating takes place. There are several
dating websites such as eharmony, Zoosk,
chistian mingle, dating.com, black people meet,
etc. A lot of American teens have met a romantic
partner through online dating. These teens have
managed to navigate the digital dating scene and
find themselves in a relationship.
3. Cohabitation: Most digital natives are getting
married later as they have shown skepticism
towards marriage. The majority of births to 20- to
24- year-olds currently occur outside wedlock.
Current relationship status among all young
adults aged 20-24 in the US is depicted in Figure
5 [17]. Digital natives think lifelong cohabitation
may be a more convenient and realistic option
than the binding legal and economic ties of
marriage. Cohabitation or live-in relationship is
the new and on-going trend among the youths. It
gives digital natives the freedom to live with their
partners without any pressure of getting married.
It allows them to enjoy the benefits of a conjugal
life without the restrictions posed by the
institution of marriage. It helps the couple to
know each other better by living together before
deciding to get married [18].
4. Marriage: Marriage is about sharing a life.
People of similar beliefs, cultures, and traditions
come closer in marriage. This societal institution
is not only the bonding between two mature
individuals but also their families. Digital natives
are marrying at low rates and exhibit high levels
of political and religious disaffiliation. Digital
natives register the lowest levels of social trust in
generations. Most of them go digital with their
wedding invitations. From save-the-dates, a
personalized invitation cards, and bachelorette
invites to engagement and wedding e-vites, some
website stocks a massive selection of wedding
items a couple may want. Conflict between
worker and family roles is exacerbated by
additional stressors, such as technological
tethering.
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5. Gay Marriage/Same-sex Marriage: One can
notice the eroticism of intense same-sex
friendships and many bodily contacts, even
between gay women (or men) who were not
lovers: kisses, caresses, embraces, pressing heads
against bosoms, lying and sleeping in each other’s
arms. Some states in the US do not recognize
same-sex marriages. Some are of the opinion that
allowing same-sex marriage (or homosexual
marriage) will make our society fairer and more
inclusive. Human happiness and social progress
depended on such freedom.
6. Parenting: We have witnessed a massive use of
technology at homes. Technology has
dramatically changed our homes and social lives.
It is not only becoming omnipresent for many
families, it is also increasingly invisible. There is
an increase in Internet access at homes. Children
use technology a lot to text, chat, play games,
Facebook, and YouTube. Young adults are the
most digitally connected members of our society.
They use technology to maintain relationships,
communicate, entertain, seek information, and
social network. Digital natives may be using
technology in ways that transform aspects of
parenting. Parents struggle with setting rules
(such as how long can children be online, which
sites they can or cannot visit) and boundaries for
their children’s use of technology. Parenting
styles depend on social class, gender, and
ethnicity. Effective parenting requires a balance
between parental authority and children’s
autonomy [19,20],
7. Divorce: Marital breakup is common among
digital natives, like any other segment of the
society. The divorce rate in America affects about
half of all marriages. Divorce could induce drastic
physical, mental, and behavioral changes on
couples. It could arouse feelings of loss,
loneliness, frustration, and hurt as well as lower
self-esteem, depression, and even suicidal
thoughts. People’s reactions after breakups are
diverse. People were more likely to be involved
with either actively seeking out or avoiding ex-
partners during the termination process of their
romantic relationship. Some people also tend to
surveil their ex-partners on social media to
alleviate the amount of emotional distress and
reduce the uncertainty [3].
WHY MARRIAGE IS GOOD FOR DIGITAL
NATIVES
It is needless to say that technology has a profound
impact on individuals, especially digital natives, and
modern marriages. Socioeconomic factors play a
decisive role in how and how much people use
technology. Many digital natives relate to life through
mobile phones and other digital devices, causing a
range of social and economic problems for
themselves and society. They are connected to these
devices but disconnected from life. A lot of digital
natives or generation Z, do not wish to marry and
several of them do not want children. Financial
insecurity may be one reason for such decisions.
Some of them grew up in a risk society where they
saw a high divorce rate in their parents. As a result,
they are sort of pulling away from marriage and
trying new things such remaining perpetually single
and co-habitation. Social media (e.g. Facebook,
Instagram, and YouTube) and dating apps provide a
plethora of choices for lifestyles. The digital natives
are quickly rendering old habits a distant memory,
creating the greatest generation gap in history. They
no longer adhere to traditional norms of marriage,
parenting, buying a home and car, working in one
place, detaching from religion, or being a member of
a political party. They have become “global citizens”
with far-flung friends or romantic partners they may
never have met. We need to give our youths the
education and freedom to make informed choices
about their life partners. We need to teach the value
of marriag [21].
Monogamous relationships are looked at by digital
natives in terms of what you lose. Monogamy is
considered by some as a restriction on personal
freedoms, including the freedom to do what you want,
when you want, and how they want. Many digital
natives would prefer living in an online sexual
wonderland to following the traditional, long-term
monogamous relationships favored by their parents.
They eventually find that the pleasurable virtual sex is
fleeting and unfulfilling and they crave for longer-
term, more intimate emotional connections.
There is a kind of ignorance out there about how
much marriage matters in people’s lives. Is marriage
worth it? The benefits of marriage are many [22].
Marriage is good for the couple; it is also provides the
optimal conditions for bearing and raising children.
On average, husbands and wives are healthier,
happier, and enjoy longer lives than those who are not
married.
Being married changes people’s lifestyles and habits
in ways that are personally and socially beneficial.
Governments, companies, and schools assume that
marriage (nuclear family) is the primary unit of care.
Society is better off when more people are married.
Marital status is a better predictor of satisfaction than
employment. Marital quality is a better predictor of
your happiness in life than your job satisfaction.
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Married couples are more likely to avoid trouble with
the legal system and incarceration. Marriage makes
financial sense. Married couples build more wealth on
average than singles or cohabiting couples. There are
many emotional benefits to being married. Marriage
is worth it. Research and data support it. Marriage can
be a blessing if you are willing to pay the price.
Getting married for the wrong reasons can have dire
consequences [23].
RESEARCH DESIGN
The purpose of this study to examine whether what
the digital native evangelists claim is valid or not, i.e.
being a digital native does influence behavior and
attitude toward marriage. It is important to know the
peculiarities of digital natives so that we take
advantage of their qualities and preferences. The main
goal is to examine their values on marriage. Although
this research study is mainly for digital citizens in
America, we will borrow wisdom from other cultures
such as India and China. This may help us reflect on
what makes marriages from those cultures more
successful and determine what is the best way to
choose a life partner.
Our investigation involves using a questionnaire. A
questionnaire is a useful tool for gathering
information. The questionnaire survey is the research
instrument based on different set of questions for the
purpose of gathering information from the
respondents. It includes various questions such as
open and closed-ended questions, dichotomous
questions, ranking, and Likert scale. Likert Scale is
easy to code and report back by simply assigning
codes to the responses (for example strongly agree =
5, agree = 4, neutral = 3, disagree = 2, and strongly
disagree = 1). Likert scales are named after their
creator, American social psychologist Rensis Likert,
developed in 1932, and are widely used to measure
attitudes and opinions. The 20-item survey
questionnaire is based on a Likert scale. Survey
questions capture information in several categories,
including knowledge, attitudes, behavior, beliefs,
emotion, experience, and opinion of participants.
FINDINGS
This section presents the responses of various
participants to the 20-item questionnaire. The digital
natives considered in this work are between the ages
of 20 to 42. Those who are below 20 are not qualified
because they are mature enough to provide the
information in the survey questionnaire. The results
are presented using pie charts constructed in Word,
followed by discussion of the result.
As shown in Figure 6, more than half of the
participants do not feel pressure to get married at a
certain age. It appears that parents leave digital native
alone and do not put any pressure on them concerning
forming a family. Figure 7 shows that the majority of
the participants claim that they do not consider it
appropriate to marry before they turn 18. Considering
the financial status at 18, it may be realistic for digital
natives not to marry at an early age. They delay
marriage till they get their college degree. Some will
even wait till they make themselves well established
in their profession. Figure 8 addresses the question: Is
romantic love sufficient for a happy marriage? If one
is deeply in love with a certain person, is not that
sufficient for a happy marriage, even though others
advise against the marriage? [24]. Some digital
natives do not really understand what romance or
romantic love is all about. An online dictionary
defines romantic as “characterized by a preoccupation
with love or by the idealizing of love or one’s
beloved.” Given that they understand what romantic
love is, about half the participants are of the opinion
that romantic love between a man and a woman is
necessary before marriage takes place. Some may
equate romantic love as infatuation. Since infatuation
is “foolish or all-absorbing passion,” one may regard
infatuation as an extreme form of romance, which
naturally occurs between individuals of opposite sex
[25]. Four elements that may serve as barometers of
the relationship quality of couples between the ages
of 20 and 24: love, fidelity, lifelong commitment, and
having enough money.
According to Figure 9, the opinion of the digital
natives on co-habitation is diverse. About one-third of
them favor co-habitation, one-third tend to disagree,
while one-third do not care. Figure 10 shows that
about half of the respondents approve interfaith
marriage. Marriage has changed over the years as the
society around it has. We are in an era of interfaith
marriage. Interfaith (or mixed-faith) marriage refers
to marriage between partners professing different
religions. As couples abandon religious boundaries
and traditions, religious intermarriages are becoming
common. Globalization and migration have greatly
contributed to the recent rise of exogamy or interfaith
marriages [2].
This study was essentially assessing the custom of
digital natives in marriage contexts. This report
concludes with the following major findings:
Digital natives support online dating and co-
habitation.
They believe in inter-racial marriage and inter-
faith marriage.
They strongly oppose domestic violence.
Their opinion on divorce is diverse.
Majority of the respondents have not married.
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Young adults in the United States have high
expectations for love, commitment, and fidelity in
their relationships. Most of them have positive views
of marriage and wish to marry one day. Compared
with previous generations, fewer young adults today
are married, and the age of first marriage has risen
CONCLUSION
Marriage is an integral foundation of a society that
binds people together. The Christian family is
regarded as the first and basic expression of man’s
social nature. The family is also the smallest social
unit and a community of persons, where love,
affection, appreciation, and commitment are
demonstrated in a genuine, biblical way [26].
As technology becomes more ubiquitous in society,
we cannot ignore its impact on relationship and
marriage. The digital natives in turn are changing our
society. Although the results obtained from this study
are encouraging, more work needs to be done.
Findings in this study provide motivation for future
work in several directions. If our findings would
apply to people from the United States, they should
apply to digital natives in Canada, United Kingdom,
India, China, Spain, Mexico, Nigeria or Brazil. More
information about marriage among digital natives can
be found in the books in [2,3,21,27-30].
REFERENCES
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[15] “Digital native,” Wikipedia,
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[18] TIMESOFINDIA.COM, “Marriage vs. live-in
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Bloomington, IN: Arthur House, 2020.
[20] M. N. O. Sadiku, Radical Christian Living: By
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[26] M. N. Ajayi, G. Kirika, and J. Mavole,
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[27] B. Agger and B. A. Shelton, Fast Families,
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[28] M.N. O. Sadiku, Secrets of Successful
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[29] R. J. S. Umandap, The Gospel in the Digital
Age: How Digital Natives Receive Biblical
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Figure 1 Comparing digital natives and digital immigrants [10].
Figure 2 How digital citizens spend their time [12].
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Figure 3 Examples of digital natives [14].
Figure 4 Some characteristics of digital natives [17].
Figure 5 Current relationship status among all young adults aged 20-24 [17].
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Figure 6 No pressure to get married.
Figure 7 Not appropriate to marry before age 18.
Figure 8 Is romantic love sufficient for a happy marriage?
Figure 9 The opinion on co-habitation is diverse.
Figure 10 About half of the respondents approve interfaith marriage