In this new report from NanoMarkets, we analyze and quantify the opportunities for encapsulation materials and technologies in the fast-growing OLED market. This report covers the commercial implications of technical developments in both materials and deposition methods, and we identify the key factors for success for encapsulation materials suppliers in this space. This report is entirely international in scope.
We also examine the product development and marketing strategies of the major players in the OLED encapsulation materials sector from large to specialty firms, and we attempt to indicate which firms are the "companies to watch," and which will be the likely winners and losers in the encapsulation materials space.
Finally, the report also contains detailed, eight-year forecasts of the materials used for OLED encapsulation broken out by product type and application.
In this new report, NanoMarkets, analyzes and quantifies the opportunities for encapsulation materials and technologies in the fast-growing OLED market. The report covers the commercial implications of technical developments in both materials and deposition equipment, and we identify the key factors for success for encapsulation materials suppliers in this space.
Dowload the free PDF file of Report Sample Pages. Cognitive Market Research has recently published report titled, "OLED Lighting Market 2020" which provides detailed analysis of OLED Lighting Market. The market study focuses on understanding industry dynamics along with driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints for OLED Lighting market, to understand factors which will restrict the growth of OLED Lighting market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in depth with the help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting OLED Lighting market growth in various regions across the globe. Market forecast takes place with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Industrial Insulators Market Report 2020 Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Industrial Insulators Market in our recently published report titled, "Industrial Insulators Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Industrial Insulators market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Industrial Insulators market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Current affairs-magazine-october-2012-1Ramesh Kumar
This document provides a summary of current affairs that occurred in October 2012. It includes the following key events:
1) India and Australia announced negotiations on a nuclear deal, while the UK and Scotland signed an agreement on Scottish independence and France officially recognized the 1961 Paris massacre.
2) The Nobel Prizes for 2012 were awarded, including the economics prize being won by Lloyd Shapley and Alvin Roth.
3) Hurricane Sandy, a category 2 cyclone, struck the eastern US in late October.
4) International events included India signing agreements with various countries on issues like urban development, education, and defense cooperation.
This document provides an analysis of Eastman Kodak Company. It discusses Kodak's organizational structure, financial performance, marketing strategy, and recommendations. Key points include:
1) Kodak is organized into three segments but has struggled with declining revenue as it transitions to digital.
2) Financially, Kodak needs to improve gross margins to become profitable in 2010. It has taken on debt through convertible securities.
3) Kodak positions itself as user-friendly but its products lack distinguishing benefits. It prices below competitors.
4) Recommendations are to reposition Kodak as the premier imaging solutions provider, focus marketing on digital cameras, and increase camera
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Atrial Appendage Occluder Market in our recently published report titled, "Atrial Appendage Occluder Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Atrial Appendage Occluder market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Atrial Appendage Occluder market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
110906 ps-ritc-skills australia interim report resources industryRITCWA
This document provides a summary of Skills Australia's 2011 interim report on resources sector skill needs. The report finds that demand for skills in the resources sector is likely to be stronger than previously estimated due to more major projects being confirmed and higher commodity production forecasts. While the national labour market is tightening, further policy responses may be needed to ensure industry skill needs are met without impacting other sectors of the economy. These could include measures to increase labour force participation, mobility, and engagement of groups underrepresented in resources such as women and Indigenous Australians.
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Glazing for Automotive Market in our recently published report titled, "Glazing for Automotive Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Glazing for Automotive market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Glazing for Automotive market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
In this new report, NanoMarkets, analyzes and quantifies the opportunities for encapsulation materials and technologies in the fast-growing OLED market. The report covers the commercial implications of technical developments in both materials and deposition equipment, and we identify the key factors for success for encapsulation materials suppliers in this space.
Dowload the free PDF file of Report Sample Pages. Cognitive Market Research has recently published report titled, "OLED Lighting Market 2020" which provides detailed analysis of OLED Lighting Market. The market study focuses on understanding industry dynamics along with driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints for OLED Lighting market, to understand factors which will restrict the growth of OLED Lighting market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in depth with the help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting OLED Lighting market growth in various regions across the globe. Market forecast takes place with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Industrial Insulators Market Report 2020 Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Industrial Insulators Market in our recently published report titled, "Industrial Insulators Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Industrial Insulators market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Industrial Insulators market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Current affairs-magazine-october-2012-1Ramesh Kumar
This document provides a summary of current affairs that occurred in October 2012. It includes the following key events:
1) India and Australia announced negotiations on a nuclear deal, while the UK and Scotland signed an agreement on Scottish independence and France officially recognized the 1961 Paris massacre.
2) The Nobel Prizes for 2012 were awarded, including the economics prize being won by Lloyd Shapley and Alvin Roth.
3) Hurricane Sandy, a category 2 cyclone, struck the eastern US in late October.
4) International events included India signing agreements with various countries on issues like urban development, education, and defense cooperation.
This document provides an analysis of Eastman Kodak Company. It discusses Kodak's organizational structure, financial performance, marketing strategy, and recommendations. Key points include:
1) Kodak is organized into three segments but has struggled with declining revenue as it transitions to digital.
2) Financially, Kodak needs to improve gross margins to become profitable in 2010. It has taken on debt through convertible securities.
3) Kodak positions itself as user-friendly but its products lack distinguishing benefits. It prices below competitors.
4) Recommendations are to reposition Kodak as the premier imaging solutions provider, focus marketing on digital cameras, and increase camera
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Atrial Appendage Occluder Market in our recently published report titled, "Atrial Appendage Occluder Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Atrial Appendage Occluder market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Atrial Appendage Occluder market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
110906 ps-ritc-skills australia interim report resources industryRITCWA
This document provides a summary of Skills Australia's 2011 interim report on resources sector skill needs. The report finds that demand for skills in the resources sector is likely to be stronger than previously estimated due to more major projects being confirmed and higher commodity production forecasts. While the national labour market is tightening, further policy responses may be needed to ensure industry skill needs are met without impacting other sectors of the economy. These could include measures to increase labour force participation, mobility, and engagement of groups underrepresented in resources such as women and Indigenous Australians.
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Glazing for Automotive Market in our recently published report titled, "Glazing for Automotive Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Glazing for Automotive market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Glazing for Automotive market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
VBLOCK SOLUTION FOR TRUSTED MULTI-TENANCY: DESIGN GUIDEEMC
This document provides an overview of the Vblock Solution for Trusted Multi-Tenancy (TMT). It describes the six foundational elements of TMT: secure separation, service assurance, security and compliance, availability and data protection, tenant management and control, and service provider management and control. It then provides technology overviews of the management, compute, storage, network, and security components used in Vblock systems to address each foundational element. The remainder of the document discusses design considerations for each technology area.
Luxury Eyewear Market Report 2020 Dowload the free PDF file of Report Sample Pages. Cognitive Market Research has recently published report titled, "Luxury Eyewear Market 2020" which provides detailed analysis of Luxury Eyewear Market. The market study focuses on understanding industry dynamics along with driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints for Luxury Eyewear market, to understand factors which will restrict the growth of Luxury Eyewear market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in depth with the help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Luxury Eyewear market growth in various regions across the globe. Market forecast takes place with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Dive Masks Market in our recently published report titled, "Dive Masks Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Dive Masks market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Dive Masks market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Anti-Aging Hair Products Market in our recently published report titled, "Anti-Aging Hair Products Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Anti-Aging Hair Products market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Anti-Aging Hair Products market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of eGRC Market in our recently published report titled, "eGRC Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the eGRC market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting eGRC market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
The document is a global activewear market report that discusses key players, types, applications, and countries in the market from 2022 to 2028. It includes chapters on the market overview, types of activewear, applications, regional analysis of market size and growth rates, key players, manufacturing costs, factors influencing the market, and forecasts of the market from 2020 to 2027. The report provides an in-depth analysis of the global activewear market over this time period.
This document provides best practices for federal agencies acquiring cloud computing services. It covers topics such as selecting cloud service models, crafting service level agreements, defining roles and responsibilities, addressing security, privacy, e-discovery, FOIA and records management concerns. The document aims to help agencies maximize efficiency and compliance when procuring cloud computing from external providers.
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Automotive Piston Market in our recently published report titled, "Automotive Piston Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Automotive Piston market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Automotive Piston market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Motor Burnout and Under voltage protection Soumik Bakshi
This Under-voltage protection circuit is a reliable and low cost circuit for providing protection for under-voltage condition of power supply. As the project name suggest, its primary objective is protection of motors. Although this circuit is completely operational to protect other kinds of equipment from under-voltage condition. The other part, motor burnout protection requires several types of protection, like protection from overloads, single phasing etc. As we are only concerned with protection of single phase motors, we are providing overcurrent protection so that the motor would not burnout due to excessive heat. If either voltage drops below a certain limit or the current exceeds a certain limit or both of these conditions occurs together, the circuit trips and disconnects the motor from supply.
This document presents the National Application Reference Model (ARM) version 2.0. The ARM is one of the reference models within Saudi Arabia's National Enterprise Architecture Framework. It provides guidance on key national application systems and architectural elements that government agencies can use to design their own application solutions. The ARM aims to promote shared application systems and reusable components across agencies to reduce costs and improve interoperability. It describes application elements, principles, national application strategies and serves as a reference for architects, managers and other IT roles within the government.
This document provides an overview of the global embedded secure element market in 2020. It discusses key drivers, restraints and opportunities in the market. It segments the market by type, including chip scale package, surface mounted device packages and others. It also segments the market by application such as mobile security, automotive, banking/transport/pay TV ID, wearable devices, IoT connectivity and others. The document provides revenue forecasts for the global market and by region from 2020 to 2027. It profiles major players in the market like NXP Semiconductors, Infineon, STMicroelectronics and others.
Report Link- https://www.www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/Air-Bearings-Market-Report
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Air Bearings in our recently published report titled, "Air Bearings 2022" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Air Bearings market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Air Bearings market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
#AirBearingsReport #AirBearingsMarket #AirBearingsMarketForecast #AirBearingsMarketStatus #AirBearingsMarket2022
The market is expected to witness growth at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.03% during the forecast period, 2020-2025.
https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/global-micro-mobility-market.html
This thesis proposes an innovation called Environmentally Opportunistic Computing (EOC) to address the large amounts of waste heat generated by data centers. EOC nodes would utilize an algorithm to supply waste heat from servers to locations where it is needed, such as for building heating. This would significantly reduce data center cooling costs. The thesis outlines the science and engineering behind EOC, reviews potential applications, discusses intellectual property considerations, identifies barriers to commercialization, and describes additional work needed to develop EOC into a business.
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Face Shield Market in our recently published report titled, "Face Shield Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Face Shield market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Face Shield market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of High Visibility Market in our recently published report titled, "High Visibility Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the High Visibility market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting High Visibility market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Managing Critical Infrastructures, e.g. Data Centers or Power Plants, require clear operational standards.
Main principles of the OCP CFOPS Framework:
• Continuous performance improvement
• Cost- and risk reduction
• Minimized environmental impact
The framework is aligned with other standards in the field of IT Management and Facility Management. This free-to-use framework has been shown to be effective when being leveraged in real-life cases.
For training videos, please visit https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCYw2fG4p7buyhJD0EYHahuQ
OLED and Merck’s respective position (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Busi...Merck
OLED and Merck’s respective position
Udo Heider (Vice President OLED)
Additional info: http://www.merckgroup.com/en/investors/information_day_LC_OLED.html
UV40 Gel is a new high viscosity UV curable gel conformal coating formulated to provide the same levels of moisture and chemical protection as Humiseal's current UV40 product range. It is designed to be compatible with their suite of UV40 materials. UV40 Gel is a no slump gel suitable for dam and fill applications to prevent wicking. It offers the benefits of dual UV and moisture cure, strong chemical resistance, compatibility with traditional UV40 coatings, and ease of automated or semi-manual application.
OLED for Lighting - Technology, Industry and Market Trends 2016 Report by Yol...Yole Developpement
THE FUTURE OF OLED LIGHTING COULD BE BRIGHT IF…
OLED revenues are mainly driven by display applications, e.g. smartphones, but the industry has also been trying to target lighting applications for several years, based on the technology specifics in terms of design or form factor and efficiency. On this new battleground, OLEDs are competing with LED technology, which has already paved the way with a revolution in Solid State Lighting (SSL) drawing attention away from OLED over the last 10 years. Added to that, the high cost of OLED technology is not making market penetration easier, current low efficacy is slowing adoption and the advantages claimed by OLED lighting companies are not necessarily perceived by the customers. OLEDs will therefore have to find niche or “spark” markets to develop production scale momentum and create a marketing window allowing them to demonstrate the advantages and possibilities of the technology to customers.
This document discusses polyfluorene materials and their applications in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and plastic solar cells. It provides background on fluorene and its structure. The author synthesized two fluorene-based monomers that could be copolymerized to form materials for devices, but limitations prevented full characterization and testing. Polyfluorenes are widely used in OLEDs and solar cells due to properties like color tunability and high efficiency at low voltages. The document also reviews OLED architecture and advantages over LCDs, as well as principles of plastic solar cells.
VBLOCK SOLUTION FOR TRUSTED MULTI-TENANCY: DESIGN GUIDEEMC
This document provides an overview of the Vblock Solution for Trusted Multi-Tenancy (TMT). It describes the six foundational elements of TMT: secure separation, service assurance, security and compliance, availability and data protection, tenant management and control, and service provider management and control. It then provides technology overviews of the management, compute, storage, network, and security components used in Vblock systems to address each foundational element. The remainder of the document discusses design considerations for each technology area.
Luxury Eyewear Market Report 2020 Dowload the free PDF file of Report Sample Pages. Cognitive Market Research has recently published report titled, "Luxury Eyewear Market 2020" which provides detailed analysis of Luxury Eyewear Market. The market study focuses on understanding industry dynamics along with driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints for Luxury Eyewear market, to understand factors which will restrict the growth of Luxury Eyewear market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in depth with the help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Luxury Eyewear market growth in various regions across the globe. Market forecast takes place with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Dive Masks Market in our recently published report titled, "Dive Masks Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Dive Masks market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Dive Masks market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Anti-Aging Hair Products Market in our recently published report titled, "Anti-Aging Hair Products Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Anti-Aging Hair Products market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Anti-Aging Hair Products market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of eGRC Market in our recently published report titled, "eGRC Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the eGRC market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting eGRC market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
The document is a global activewear market report that discusses key players, types, applications, and countries in the market from 2022 to 2028. It includes chapters on the market overview, types of activewear, applications, regional analysis of market size and growth rates, key players, manufacturing costs, factors influencing the market, and forecasts of the market from 2020 to 2027. The report provides an in-depth analysis of the global activewear market over this time period.
This document provides best practices for federal agencies acquiring cloud computing services. It covers topics such as selecting cloud service models, crafting service level agreements, defining roles and responsibilities, addressing security, privacy, e-discovery, FOIA and records management concerns. The document aims to help agencies maximize efficiency and compliance when procuring cloud computing from external providers.
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Automotive Piston Market in our recently published report titled, "Automotive Piston Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Automotive Piston market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Automotive Piston market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Motor Burnout and Under voltage protection Soumik Bakshi
This Under-voltage protection circuit is a reliable and low cost circuit for providing protection for under-voltage condition of power supply. As the project name suggest, its primary objective is protection of motors. Although this circuit is completely operational to protect other kinds of equipment from under-voltage condition. The other part, motor burnout protection requires several types of protection, like protection from overloads, single phasing etc. As we are only concerned with protection of single phase motors, we are providing overcurrent protection so that the motor would not burnout due to excessive heat. If either voltage drops below a certain limit or the current exceeds a certain limit or both of these conditions occurs together, the circuit trips and disconnects the motor from supply.
This document presents the National Application Reference Model (ARM) version 2.0. The ARM is one of the reference models within Saudi Arabia's National Enterprise Architecture Framework. It provides guidance on key national application systems and architectural elements that government agencies can use to design their own application solutions. The ARM aims to promote shared application systems and reusable components across agencies to reduce costs and improve interoperability. It describes application elements, principles, national application strategies and serves as a reference for architects, managers and other IT roles within the government.
This document provides an overview of the global embedded secure element market in 2020. It discusses key drivers, restraints and opportunities in the market. It segments the market by type, including chip scale package, surface mounted device packages and others. It also segments the market by application such as mobile security, automotive, banking/transport/pay TV ID, wearable devices, IoT connectivity and others. The document provides revenue forecasts for the global market and by region from 2020 to 2027. It profiles major players in the market like NXP Semiconductors, Infineon, STMicroelectronics and others.
Report Link- https://www.www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/Air-Bearings-Market-Report
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Air Bearings in our recently published report titled, "Air Bearings 2022" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Air Bearings market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Air Bearings market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
#AirBearingsReport #AirBearingsMarket #AirBearingsMarketForecast #AirBearingsMarketStatus #AirBearingsMarket2022
The market is expected to witness growth at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.03% during the forecast period, 2020-2025.
https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/global-micro-mobility-market.html
This thesis proposes an innovation called Environmentally Opportunistic Computing (EOC) to address the large amounts of waste heat generated by data centers. EOC nodes would utilize an algorithm to supply waste heat from servers to locations where it is needed, such as for building heating. This would significantly reduce data center cooling costs. The thesis outlines the science and engineering behind EOC, reviews potential applications, discusses intellectual property considerations, identifies barriers to commercialization, and describes additional work needed to develop EOC into a business.
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Face Shield Market in our recently published report titled, "Face Shield Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Face Shield market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Face Shield market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of High Visibility Market in our recently published report titled, "High Visibility Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the High Visibility market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting High Visibility market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
Managing Critical Infrastructures, e.g. Data Centers or Power Plants, require clear operational standards.
Main principles of the OCP CFOPS Framework:
• Continuous performance improvement
• Cost- and risk reduction
• Minimized environmental impact
The framework is aligned with other standards in the field of IT Management and Facility Management. This free-to-use framework has been shown to be effective when being leveraged in real-life cases.
For training videos, please visit https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCYw2fG4p7buyhJD0EYHahuQ
OLED and Merck’s respective position (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Busi...Merck
OLED and Merck’s respective position
Udo Heider (Vice President OLED)
Additional info: http://www.merckgroup.com/en/investors/information_day_LC_OLED.html
UV40 Gel is a new high viscosity UV curable gel conformal coating formulated to provide the same levels of moisture and chemical protection as Humiseal's current UV40 product range. It is designed to be compatible with their suite of UV40 materials. UV40 Gel is a no slump gel suitable for dam and fill applications to prevent wicking. It offers the benefits of dual UV and moisture cure, strong chemical resistance, compatibility with traditional UV40 coatings, and ease of automated or semi-manual application.
OLED for Lighting - Technology, Industry and Market Trends 2016 Report by Yol...Yole Developpement
THE FUTURE OF OLED LIGHTING COULD BE BRIGHT IF…
OLED revenues are mainly driven by display applications, e.g. smartphones, but the industry has also been trying to target lighting applications for several years, based on the technology specifics in terms of design or form factor and efficiency. On this new battleground, OLEDs are competing with LED technology, which has already paved the way with a revolution in Solid State Lighting (SSL) drawing attention away from OLED over the last 10 years. Added to that, the high cost of OLED technology is not making market penetration easier, current low efficacy is slowing adoption and the advantages claimed by OLED lighting companies are not necessarily perceived by the customers. OLEDs will therefore have to find niche or “spark” markets to develop production scale momentum and create a marketing window allowing them to demonstrate the advantages and possibilities of the technology to customers.
This document discusses polyfluorene materials and their applications in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and plastic solar cells. It provides background on fluorene and its structure. The author synthesized two fluorene-based monomers that could be copolymerized to form materials for devices, but limitations prevented full characterization and testing. Polyfluorenes are widely used in OLEDs and solar cells due to properties like color tunability and high efficiency at low voltages. The document also reviews OLED architecture and advantages over LCDs, as well as principles of plastic solar cells.
This report takes a look into the patenting activity around thin film batteries uncovering the inventors, the companies and key technologies.This report focuses on how Patent data can help uncover the trends, gaps and opportunities that exist around this area. You will find the information on the research activity, existing & emerging trends in the different technological advancements in thin film batteries.This report was prepared by mining patent data using Patent iNSIGHT Pro, a comprehensive patent analysis platform that helps one accelerate time-to-decision from patent analysis activities.
This document provides an overview of conformal coatings, including what they are, why they are used, common types, and how to select, apply, and test them. Conformal coatings are thin protective films that conform to electronic circuit assemblies to provide moisture, heat, corrosion and other environmental protections. They are available in acrylic, epoxy, polyurethane, silicone and other types, and can be applied through brushing, dipping, spraying or other methods. Proper surface cleaning and achieving the recommended coating thickness are important to avoid application issues.
Vishal Shrotriya presented on low cost manufacturing of organic solar cells. He discussed Solarmer's development of roll-to-roll processing for high throughput, low temperature production of organic photovoltaic cells. Through new donor and acceptor materials, efficiencies over 8% have been achieved in single cells and modules. Testing has shown stability of over 2500 hours under continuous illumination. The talk outlined a roadmap for commercializing organic solar cell products, starting with applications in portable power and building integrated photovoltaics, with a potential market of hundreds of millions of dollars annually.
Organic solar cells have evolved from single layer cells with efficiencies of 0.1% to bulk heterojunction cells that can achieve 10% efficiency. They offer advantages like low-cost deposition techniques, flexibility, and semitransparency but have limitations such as low charge carrier mobility. Future areas of focus include developing tandem cells, incorporating plasmonic structures to enhance light absorption, and exploring ternary blends and cascade charge transfer mechanisms to overcome limitations. With continued advances, organic solar cells show promise to provide a high efficiency, low-cost alternative to traditional silicon photovoltaics.
Fan-In Packaging: Business update 2016 Report by Yole DeveloppementYole Developpement
Fan-In: A steady growth platform awaiting disruption
The Fan-In Packaging platform has been a successful and steadily growing platform for over a decade. It remains appealing as an inherently unmatched combination of smallest package form factor and low cost. Due to these features, historically it found penetration in form driven handsets and tablets and has maintained growth within these devices. It is estimated that more than 90% of Fan-In packages today are found in the mobile segment. With respect to Fan-In adoption, in today’s high end smartphones already more than 30% of all packages are Fan-In packages. Therefore, Fan-In packaging spread in the sweet spot mobile segment continues.
While the Fan-In packaging growth pace until now could be described as steady and stable, the global semiconductor market shifts and rising uncertainty over future applications will inevitably impact the outlook of Fan-In packaging as well. The smartphone market leading Fan-In adoption is maturing, with smartphone unit growth dropping from 35% in 2013 to 8% in 2016 and forecasted at 6% by 2020. While the trend is not favourable in terms of high growth expectations, smartphones are still expected to be the leading semiconductor driver with more than 2 billion units in 2020.
Primary Fan-In devices are WiFi/BT combos, transceivers, PMIC and DC/DC converters (~50% of total production) followed by a variety of analog/digital/mixed signal devices including MEMS and image sensors. The biggest challenge the Fan-In platform will be facing in the future is functional integration of devices into SiP form. Figure below indicates the impact of SiP growth on Fan-In unit production, decreasing the overall CAGR from 9% to 6%. A detailed analysis of SiP growth is performed in the report.
Status of The Advanced Packaging Industry_Yole Développement reportYole Developpement
IoT driven semiconductor industry consolidation is reflecting into a highly dynamic Advanced Packaging landscape. Demand for advanced packaging and market size is increasing. Focus is turning
to integration and wafer level packages to enable a functionality driven roadmap and revive the cost/performance curve.
3DIC and 2.5D TSV Interconnect for Advanced Packaging: 2016 Business Update -...Yole Developpement
3D TSV technology is becoming a key solution platform for heterogeneous interconnection, high end memory and performance applications.
TSVs have been adopted for MEMS, Sensors, and Memory devices. What will the next technology driver be?
Through-silicon vias (TSVs) have now become the preferred interconnect choice for high-end memory. They are also an enabling technology for heterogeneous integration of logic circuits with CMOS image sensors (CIS), MEMS, sensors, and radio frequency (RF) filters. In the near future they will also enable photonics and LED function integration. The market for 3D TSV and 2.5D interconnect is expected to reach around two million wafers in 2020, expanding at a 22% compound annual growth rate (CAGR). The growth is driven by increased adoption of 3D memory devices in high-end graphics, high-performance computing, networking and data centers, and penetration into new areas, including fingerprint and ambient light sensors, RF filters and LEDs.
CIS still commanded more than 70% % share of TSV market wafer volume in 2015, although this will decrease to around 60% by 2020. This is primarily due to the growth of the other TSV applications, led by 3D memories, RF filters and fingerprint sensors (FPS). However, hybrid stacked technology, which uses direct copper-copper bonding, not TSVs, will penetrate around 30% of CIS production by 2020. The TSV markets for RF filters and FPS are expected to reach around $1.6B and $0.5B by 2020 respectively. The report will explain the market’s dynamics and give an overview of all segments and key markets. It will also provide market data in terms of revenues, units and wafer starts for all the different segments, including market share.
From almost zero to a multi-billion dollar market in three years!
Apple introduced the iPhone 5s in 2013, after acquiring Authentec a year earlier. Since then, fingerprint sensors have been massively adopted, and the volumes of sensors shipped into the consumer market have grown incredibly. At first, the sensors were a convenience and protection feature for unlocking phones. However, they are now shifting into a security feature for online identification and mobile payment in an increasing number of smartphones.
From 23 million units in 2013, 689 million fingerprint sensors for smartphones were sold in 2016. This is an incredible 210% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) between 2013 and 2016! The 2016-2022 timeframe will see a more reasonable, but still impressive, 19% CAGR.
Fingerprint sensing is becoming a mandatory feature on every smartphone, adding a lot of value. However such an increase in volume is always followed by strong cost pressure, and this is what has happened over the last three years. The average cost of a fingerprint sensor has decreased from around $5 in 2013 to $3 in 2016, and even less for low-end technologies. And the pressure hasn’t gone away. Current technologies have now reached maturity, and are threatened by new technologies, which need lower cost to gain momentum. This is the case for ultrasonic detection, for instance.
For more information please visit our website: http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
The document discusses organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), which are thin, light-emitting devices composed of organic material. It provides a history of OLED development, describes how OLEDs work through electroluminescence without the need for backlighting, and covers manufacturing methods. The document also examines different types of OLEDs including passive matrix, active matrix, and transparent OLEDs. It outlines advantages such as thinness, flexibility, high contrast, and wide viewing angles, as well as challenges including short blue light lifespan. Applications mentioned include use of OLEDs in televisions, mobile phones, and smart watches.
OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) is a light emitting diode with an electroluminescent layer made of organic compounds that emit light in response to an electric current. OLEDs were first developed in the 1950s and have several advantages over LCDs like being thinner, more flexible, and requiring less energy. Key applications today include TVs, phones, watches, and more. Research is ongoing to improve OLED efficiency and lifespan for broader adoption.
New technologies and new features and functionalities will make automotive lighting a $27.7 billion market by 2021 (and an exciting one at that)!
AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING IS GROWING FAST ($27.7B IN 2021) BY INCREASING ITS DESIGN USES AND PROVIDING NEW FUNCTIONALITIES
With the recent integration of LED technology, lighting has evolved from a basic, functional feature to a distinctive feature with high-value potential in automotive. Indeed, LED technology has given manufacturers the opportunity for strong differentiation via lighting design and additional functionalities. This is particularly true for exterior lighting, but it is also spreading to interior lighting. These changes are heavily impacting the supply chain, with new suppliers and a new value chain emerging.
In 2015, the automotive lighting market totaled nearly $22.4B, up 5.4% from 2014. This growth was driven by increased lighting system content per vehicle and a more favorable product mix driven by strong adoption of LED-based front lighting systems. Indeed, headlamp and Day Running Light (DRL) systems represented 43% and 28% of total 2015 revenue, respectively. Other lighting systems (i.e. Rear Combination Light/Center High-Mounted Signal Light, interior light, and side turn-signal light) comprised the remaining 29% of 2015 revenue. The automotive lighting market will continue growing, reaching a market size of almost $27.7B by 2021 - +23.7% compared to 2015, and driven by different growth areas:
Short-term: increased LED technology penetration rate into different automotive lighting applications/systems, and increased lighting content per vehicle.
Middle/long-term: potential integration of new lighting technologies like OLED and laser, development of Advanced Front Lighting Systems (AFLS) and other security functions, and incredible developments employing lighting as a new design feature.
This report presents all automotive lighting applications and the associated market revenue for the period 2013 - 2021, with details concerning drivers and challenges, integration status of different lighting technologies and systems, recent trends, and market size per application.
Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 2015 Report by Yole Deve...Yole Developpement
Yole;report;market;technology;application;research;trend;player;analysis;free;data
MEMS, Compound Semiconductors, LED, Image Sensors, Optoelectronics, Microfluidics & Medical, Photovoltaics, Advanced Packaging, Power Electronics
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
OLED technology uses organic light emitting diodes to create brighter, thinner, and more flexible displays. An OLED is composed of thin films of organic molecules that emit light when electricity is applied. The first OLED was developed in 1987, and since then OLEDs have been used in various displays. OLEDs offer advantages over LCDs like higher contrast, better viewing angles, and less power consumption. Major applications of OLEDs include televisions, smartphones, and laptops.
This document provides recommendations for implementing Industrie 4.0, a strategic initiative to secure the future of German manufacturing. It outlines a vision of smart, networked manufacturing where cyber-physical systems monitor physical processes, create a virtual copy of the physical world, and make decentralized decisions. The dual strategy proposed is for Germany to become both a leading supplier of Industry 4.0 solutions and a leading adopter in its own manufacturing markets. Key priority areas for action include standardization, managing complex systems, security, workforce training, and increasing resource efficiency through smart networking of machines. The report compares Germany's position internationally and provides examples of potential Industry 4.0 applications.
Отчет из Германии о 4й промышленной революции Sergey Zhdanov
This document provides recommendations for implementing Industrie 4.0, a strategic initiative to secure the future of German manufacturing. It outlines a vision of smart, networked manufacturing where cyber-physical systems monitor physical processes, create a virtual copy of the physical world, and make decentralized decisions. The dual strategy proposed is for Germany to become both a leading supplier of Industrie 4.0 solutions and an early adopter creating a leading domestic market. Key priorities for action include standardization, managing complex systems, workforce training, and ensuring security and privacy in networked systems. The report compares Germany's position internationally and provides examples of potential Industrie 4.0 applications.
Optical Glass Market Report 2022 Report Link- https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/Optical-Glass-Market-Report
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Optical Glass in our recently published report titled, "Optical Glass 2022" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Optical Glass market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Optical Glass market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc. #OpticalGlassReport #OpticalGlassMarket #OpticalGlassMarketForecast #OpticalGlassMarketStatus
Optical Glass Market Report 2022
Report Link- https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/Optical-Glass-Market-Report
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Optical Glass in our recently published report titled, "Optical Glass 2022" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Optical Glass market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Optical Glass market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc. #OpticalGlassReport #OpticalGlassMarket #OpticalGlassMarketForecast #OpticalGlassMarketStatus #OpticalGlassMarket2022
Sample Global Optical Glass Market Report 2021 - Cognitive Market Research.docxCognitive Market Research
Optical Glass Market Report 2022
Report Link- https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/Optical-Glass-Market-Report
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Optical Glass in our recently published report titled, "Optical Glass 2022" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Optical Glass market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Optical Glass market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc. #OpticalGlassReport #OpticalGlassMarket #OpticalGlassMarketForecast #OpticalGlassMarketStatus #OpticalGlassMarket2022
The key objective of this report is to identify and quantify the market for self-cleaning windows worldwide. With regard to quantifying the self-cleaning windows market, we include a detailed eight-year forecast in volume and value terms. The methodology for these projections is to be found in Chapter Three of this report.
Since the market for self-cleaning windows is one with relatively few participants at the present time, an appraisal of the current self-cleaning windows products on the market and a critical review of some of the latest R&D in this space is presented here.
This report quantifies the markets for powered smart cards and their major components. Specifically, the objective of this report is to quantify the markets for powered smart cards by application and by region, and to quantity the market for two key components of powered smart cards—batteries and displays—over the next eight years, in both volume/quantity and revenue terms.
We examine the latest component technologies, strategies, and technical developments of the industry. NanoMarkets has provided coverage of powered smart cards now for several years as part of its analysis of the markets for low-cost displays and printed batteries, and in this report we share the insights that we have garnered into the market opportunities that will emerge and grow in the powered smart card market.
The powered smart card end-use markets covered by this report include: one-time password (OTP) cards, gift and customer loyalty cards, and identification (ID) or medical information cards. We also assess the differences in the potentials for powered smart cards in these applications by region, namely in Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas.
Batteries for powered smart cards are broken out into two general categories: printed batteries, which dominate the market for onboard power today, and thin-film batteries, which have the potential to be adopted more widely in the coming years. Display technologies used in powered smart card applications include liquid crystal displays (LCDs), light-emitting diode (LED) displays, electrophoretic displays (EPDs), and electrochromic displays.
This DNV document outlines the technical standards, as developed by DNV, aimed at floating gas temrinals. Similar standards can be found in DNV.COM website, under "Resources".
Motorola solutions ap6532 series access point installation guide wi ng 5.5 ...Advantec Distribution
This document provides installation instructions for the AP6532 Access Point. It includes:
- Package contents which differ for the integrated antenna model and external antenna model
- Hardware installation instructions for wall mounting or mounting on a suspended ceiling for both models
- Details on connecting an Ethernet cable from the access point to a controller with 802.3af power
- Specifications for the electrical and physical characteristics of each model
- Regulatory information and compliance statements for different regions
This report is NanoMarkets’ latest report analyzing the CIGS industry and its prospects for the future. NanoMarkets has been covering the CIGS space since CIGS’ earliest days and this report should be regarded as a major guide to the future of CIGS, compiled with an insider’s knowledge. It examines the future of this important solar panel technology from both the standpoint of the technical and the commercial. And it does so with a background in which it seems likely that many of the subsidies that have helped solar in the past will fade away and that the world economy will not return to the strong growth of the last decade for quite some time.
The welding industry oversees one of the most widely used technologies in materials processing. Welding dates back to early metalworking and remains widely used due to its cost-effectiveness, reliability, and safety. It allows flexibility in component design and cost-effectiveness. Welding pervades manufacturing and is a significant source of added value, as it ensures structural performance and is often the final assembly step.
Niobium Market Report 2022 Report Link- https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/Niobium-Market-Report
Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Niobium in our recently published report titled, "Niobium 2022" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Niobium market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Niobium market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc. #NiobiumReport #NiobiumMarket #NiobiumMarketForecast #NiobiumMarketStatus #NiobiumMarket2022
Niobium Market Report 2022 Report Link- https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/Niobium-Market-Report Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Niobium in our recently published report titled, "Niobium 2022" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Niobium market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Niobium market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc. #NiobiumReport #NiobiumMarket #NiobiumMarketForecast #NiobiumMarketStatus
Lens Market Report 2022 Report Link- https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/Lens-Market-Report Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Lens in our recently published report titled, "Lens 2022" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Lens market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Lens market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc. #LensReport #LensMarket #LensMarketForecast #LensMarketStatus #LensMarket2022
Lens Market Report 2022 Report Link- https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/Lens-Market-Report Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Lens in our recently published report titled, "Lens 2022" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Lens market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Lens market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc. #LensReport
#LensMarket #LensMarketForecast #LensMarketStatus #LensMarket2022
Lens Market Report 2022 Report Link- https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/Lens-Market-Report Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Lens in our recently published report titled, "Lens 2022" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Lens market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Lens market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc. #LensReport
#LensMarket #LensMarketForecast #LensMarketStatus #LensMarket2022
Lens Market Report 2022 Report Link- https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/Lens-Market-Report Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Lens in our recently published report titled, "Lens 2022" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Lens market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Lens market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc. #LensReport
#LensMarket #LensMarketForecast #LensMarketStatus #LensMarket2022
BIPV offers both the PV industry and the building products industry a way out of their current economic plights. For PV firms, BIPV provides a product strategy geared to adding value to products. For the building products industry, BIPV represents a new line of products that will enable construction firms to add saleable features to buildings of all kinds.
While all this is true of all BIPV products, there is a natural migration path from today’s rooftop PV panels to BIPV roofing. With this in mind, NanoMarkets is publishing this report, which identifies and quantifies the market opportunities for BIPV roofing.
The report discusses a roadmap for BIPV roofing in which business revenues are generated initially by simple overlay products and then by conventional rigid and flexible BIPV roofing products and finally from fully integrated products. The report also shows how the performance of BIPV roofing is expected to evolve with a special focus on lifetime requirements and the materials that will be used both for substrates and absorber layers.
This report also includes extensive forecasts of the BIPV roofing market in terms of wattage, area covered and revenues generated. Breakouts are provided by type of building, type of BIPV roofing and key materials used. In addition, we project the nations and regions that will generate the most revenues for BIPV roofing and the breakouts of the BIPV roofing market by retrofit and new construction. As usual with NanoMarkets reports, this report also includes a detailed assessment of the strategies of the leading firms currently supplying BIPV roofing products.
FICCI strongly believes that the creation of a strong and secure supply chain in India for the solar sector will enable creation of jobs, reduce foreign exchange outflow and lead to increase in investments and sustainable growth of the sector in the long run. There is a strong need to incentivize investments in creating the domestic supply chain with help from both domestic and global players, and to facilitate collaborative arrangements towards enhancing research and development efforts. There is also a strong case for international companies with extensive technology and experience globally to participate in building a strong supply chain in India and be part of India's solar growth story.
This Report on Securing the Solar Supply Chain highlights demand opportunities and key issues for the solar manufacturing supply chain and provides policy recommendations to enable creation of a strong supply chain for solar energy in India.
Electrochromic Glass and Film Markets 2016-2023 Slidesn-tech Research
Slides created from the n-tech Research report, Electrochromic Glass and Film Markets 2016-2023 issued in Q4 2015. The firm predicts that the electrochromic glass market will become a $3 billion market by 2020, sSee more at: http://ntechresearch.com/news
Slides created from the n-tech Research report, Markets for Metamaterials 2016-2023 that the firm issued on Q1 of 2016. In the report the firm stated that that the market for metamaterials used for communications, medicine, defense, aerospace, sensing and other applications will exceed $1.0 billion by 2021 and reach $4.1 billion by 2025. - See more at: http://ntechresearch.com/news/n-tech-research-predicts-market-for-metamaterials-will-reach-over-1.0-by-20
Smart Structures in the Construction Sector: Evolving into a Major Market Opp...n-tech Research
The document summarizes the evolving market for smart structures in the construction industry. It defines smart structures as systems that incorporate sensing and actuation to perform intelligent actions. Two major applications are identified: safety monitoring and energy efficiency. For safety, structural health monitoring uses smart materials and sensors to monitor loads and detect damage. This expands the existing market for seismic protection. Energy efficient smart skins that could self-clean or generate energy are in early development. The market is currently focused on prestige buildings but may expand to industrial, commercial and residential buildings if costs can be justified. Retrofitting existing structures also represents potential future growth.
White Paper: Smart Materials in the Construction Sectorn-tech Research
In this paper we discuss the market potential for smart materials in the construction space. Various smart materials, coatings and surfaces are addressed along with market sizes
Evaluating Opportunities for Solar PV in Mobile Electronic Devicesn-tech Research
PV technology has been paired with small electronic devices for decades, most notably in calculators. What's new here is the emergence of alternative PV technologies -- organic PV (OPV), dye-sensitized (DSC), and thin-film variants such as CIGS -- promising not only those specific capabilities, but also potentially produced in large volumes using low-cost manufacturing processes. Many within these PV sectors are developing the technology with an eye toward building-integrated PV (BIPV), but strict performance and lifetime requirements mean this is still some ways off. Consumer electronics, on the other hand, presents an alluring easier target with opportunities right now, and potentially massive addressable volumes.
The Evolving Building Integrated Photovoltaics Marketn-tech Research
n-tech Research has witnessed the progression of technologies and products and suppliers into—and more often, out of—the BIPV market over the past six years. This market, as we see it now, is in a transition and must refine its messaging to an end-user base with shifting priorities.
More than ever, BIPV needs to be sold—and technologically developed—with an emphasis on aesthetics and what can be called its "smart" capabilities, vs. simply energy generation.
While energy efficiency is – and will remain – an important factor shaping sales of BIPV products. This means that in the future there will be more dimensions along which BIPV firms can compete. These, for example, would include color, transparency and substrate conformability.
We predict an acceleration toward truly integrated BIPV products within a building envelope, and a reshaping of manufacturing strategies and supply chains to develop and deliver these products.
Smart Coatings Markets, An Emerging Opportunityn-tech Research
The report analyzes the markets for smart coatings in key sectors of the economy including construction, energy, automotive, healthcare, consumer electronics, textiles and the military. Coverage includes relatively mature smart coatings (e.g., self-cleaning coatings), along with latest materials such as smart multi-layer coatings. The report provides an eight-year forecast in value ($ millions) terms for the overall smart coatings market. - See more at: http://ntechresearch.com/market_reports/smart-coatings-markets-an-emerging-opportunity
This report analyzes the smart coatings market from 2015-2022. It covers technical developments in self-cleaning, self-healing, and other smart coating technologies. It also provides 8-year forecasts for smart coating revenues broken down by industry and application. The forecasts predict rapid revenue growth as smart coatings are increasingly used in construction, energy, transportation, consumer electronics, and other sectors where functionality is prioritized over price. The report is intended to guide firms in the coatings industry and related sectors regarding investment opportunities in smart materials.
Organic Photovoltaic Markets 2015-2022 Sample Chaptern-tech Research
This document provides a research report on organic photovoltaic (OPV) markets from 2015 to 2022. It discusses the technology trends in OPV including improving efficiency levels above 12% in labs and 5% in pilot production. It also examines the product strategies of over a dozen companies developing OPV technologies. Finally, it provides eight-year forecasts for OPV materials, devices, and their various application markets, including building-integrated photovoltaics and off-grid solar charging.
Smart Mirrors Technologies and Markets, 2015-2022n-tech Research
In this report n-tech Research updates our evaluation of the various types of technologies that companies are using to make mirrors "smart," while noting how different sectors may have different value propositions. We also explore the various market drivers for "smart mirrors" the four key end-market sectors: automotive, home/consumer, retail/commercial, and medical/healthcare. We provide eight-year forecasts for the various "smart" technologies in each sector, both in volumes and in value terms.
This report is designed to provide guidance for marketing, business, and technology executives from not only the traditional "mirror" sector (i.e. glass and coatings), but also from the various electronics sectors providing these "smart" functionalities, particularly displays, touch sensors, and consumer electronics. We also believe this report will be valuable to evaluators in these end-markets as they evaluate how such "smart mirrors" are evolving to meet their unique application requirements.
- See more at: http://ntechresearch.com/market_reports/smart-mirrors-technologies-and-markets-2015-2022
Slides from NanoMarkets webinar on Smart Coatings Feb 2015n-tech Research
These are the slides from the NanoMarkets webinan on Smart Coatings that was held on February 11, 2015. Findings from the firm's recently released report were presented.
Smart Glasses and the Evolution of Human-Computing Interfacesn-tech Research
Within the emerging category of wearable computing, arguably the most characteristic product to emerge is "smart glasses" which mesh the communications capabilities of smartphones with additional visual and other sensual enhancements, including augmented reality. The primary selling feature of smart glasses is their ability to display video, navigation, messaging, augmented reality (AR) applications, and games on a large virtual screen, all completely hands-free. The current poster child for smart glasses is Google’s "Glass" product, but there are more than 20 firms offering smart glasses or planning to do so.
The hands-free nature of smart glasses opens up new possibilities for human-computer interfaces (HCI), drawing from smart phones as well as interfaces developed in other contexts (e.g. virtual reality). Early smart glasses models are leaning on mature and low-cost technologies with notable influence from smartphones; however we see a gradual trend for smart glasses (and other wearable computing devices) to be driven by more natural interface controls, once these technologies have time to mature as well -- and they're getting remarkably close.
Power Sources for the Internet-of-Things: Markets and Strategiesn-tech Research
NanoMarkets believes that the deployments of sensors and processors for the Internet-of-Things (IoT) are creating huge new opportunities for manufacturers of power source devices. Because of IoT, power devices such as thin-film and printed batteries, energy harvesting modules, small flexible photovoltaics panels and thermoelectric sources, which have enjoyed marginal revenues up to now, may begin generating hundreds of millions of dollars in annual revenues.
However, suppliers of IoT power sources, as well as the semiconductor industry more generally face significant uncertainties in the IoT space. Not only is future of the IoT itself unclear, but also how the IoT “power infrastructure” will shape up technologically is a great unknown.
The objective of this report is to identify where the money will be made and lost in the emergent IoT power source business. It begins with an assessment of the power requirements of the various devices that NanoMarkets believes will form the “things” in the IoT. These include sensor networks, MCUs/MPUs and tagging devices, for example. The report continues by considering how established technologies such as batteries will adapt to new IoT opportunities and whether emerging technologies such as energy harvesting and thermoelectric power sources will find their first big markets as the result of IoT.
The report explores the opportunities for all industry sectors that will be impacted by the development of new power sources for the IoT. In particular we examine how leading battery companies, chipmakers, OEMs and others are preparing for the business opportunities in the IoT power source space. The report also discusses the strategies of eight firms that NanoMarkets believes will shape the market for power sources for the IoT over the next decade.
We believe that this report will be essential reading for business development and marketing executives in the battery, energy harvesting, RFID, sensors, photovoltaics and semiconductor industries, as well as the investment community. In addition to providing a thorough analysis of the IoT power source markets, this report also provides detailed eight-year forecasts of power sources for the IoT in both volume and value terms and with break outs by power source types.
- See more at: http://nanomarkets.net/market_reports/report/power-sources-for-the-internet-of-things-markets-and-strategies
Translating CIGS Efficiency Improvements Into Market Opportunityn-tech Research
NanoMarkets sees broader adoption of both BIPV and CIGS hinging on a trade-off between cost and reliability, with lower-cost encapsulations emerging that offer minimal performance. We also note that transparency of the barrier also is very important, since any light obstruction directly reduces the performance of the PV cells within; we expect competition on this front as well.
The multimillion-dollar question about BIPV is this: what will convince customers -- architects, builders, and homeowners, even construction materials suppliers and financing entities -- to justify the extra expense in a BIPV application? Companies and organizations continue to improve and innovate around the technologies involve with building-integrated photovoltaics (PV), from new cell designs and technologies such as PERC, metal wrap-through, and "smart wire" structures, to new and improved materials from thin-film CIGS to dye-sensitized and organic PV, and the latest solar PV wonder-material perovskite. Standardization will help reduce the complexity (and thus costs) of BIPV installations; this already has made some headway in the U.K. for products such as roof tiles and shingles. These are needed progress in performance and cost reductions, but they're not enough.
NanoMarkets believes the answer lies in other factors to consider
Information provided in this presentation are taken from NanoMarkets' report:-"Smart Glass Opportunities in the Automotive Industry—2014." It makes an assessment of smart glass technology for automotive applications. It also highlights the key trends that are likely to shape the revenue potential of smart automotive sector in the coming years.
As niche market image of BIPV is changing, this presentation talks about various opportunities that exists for both PV firms and glass firms in this space. It talks about those factors that are likely to influence BIPV markets in the coming years. Also it discusses as how attempts are made to integrate supply chain of BIPV with the supply chain of local construction market and how BIPV firms are trying to build their own distribution network. Information provided in this presentation are taken from NanoMarkets' report:- "BIPV Glass Markets-2014 & Beyond'
This articles has been taken from NanoMarkets' upcoming report-"BIPV Glass 2014" and talks about various opportunities existing in BIPV glass segment. Solar energy sector is not able to perform well for quite a long time but how BIPV can score better compared to traditional solar panels, get your answer here.
1. NanoMarkets Report
Markets for OLED Encapsulation
Materials 2012-2019
Nano-573
Published Oct. 2012
2. Entire contents copyright NanoMarkets, LC. The information contained in this report is based on
the best information available to us, but accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed.
NanoMarkets, LC and its author(s) shall not stand liable for possible errors of fact or judgment.
The information in this report is for the exclusive use of representative purchasing companies and
may be used only by personnel at the purchasing site per sales agreement terms. Reproduction
in whole or in any part is prohibited, except with the express written permission of NanoMarkets,
LC.
3. Table of Contents
Executive Summary ............................................................................................1
E.1 What Has Changed in OLED Encapsulation in the Last Year ................1 Page | i
E.1.1 Encapsulation as a Key Enabler for Large-Area and Flexible OLED Panels ..................1
E.1.2 The Challenge of Pricing and Investment Strategies for Advanced Encapsulation
Materials ....................................................................................................................................2
E.1.3 Glass Continues to Dominate OLED Encapsulation .......................................................3
E.1.4 Non-Glass Technologies – Performance vs. Price Tradeoff ...........................................4
E.2 Firms to Watch in the OLED Encapsulation Space.................................5
E.2.1 Glass and Flexible Glass Firms .......................................................................................5
E.2.2 Dyad, Laminate, and ALD Firms to Watch ......................................................................6
E.3 Summary of Eight-Year Forecasts for OLED Encapsulation .................7
Chapter One: Introduction to OLED Encapsulation Technologies ................9
1.1 Background to This Report .......................................................................9
1.1.1 Increased Production and Larger Panel Sizes Lead to New Encapsulation Needs ........9
1.1.2 New Strategies for Encapsulation ................................................................................. 10
1.1.3 Opportunities in Glass Encapsulation ........................................................................... 11
1.2 Objectives and Scope of This Report .....................................................11
1.3 Methodology of This Report ....................................................................12
1.4 Plan of This Report ..................................................................................12
Chapter Two: Markets for OLED Encapsulation Technologies – Designs,
Materials, and Suppliers ...................................................................................14
2.1 OLED Markets and Vulnerabilities ..........................................................14
2.2 Glass Technologies and OLED Encapsulation ......................................15
2.2.1 Analysis of Specialized Current and Future OLED Glass Products ............................. 15
2.2.2 The Promise of Flexible Glass: Lightweight and High Performance, But When Will the
Cost Be Right? ....................................................................................................................... 16
2.2.3 OLED Glass Suppliers .................................................................................................. 18
2.3 Multilayer Films for OLED Encapsulation ..............................................19
2.3.1 Dyads: Reducing the Number of Layers ....................................................................... 20
2.3.2 Multilayer Barrier Films as Laminates or Monolithic Coatings ...................................... 20
2.3.3 Barrier Film Suppliers.................................................................................................... 21
2.4 Prospects for Metal Foil Encapsulation .................................................23
2.4.1 Opportunities for the Use of Metal on PMOLED Displays ............................................ 23
4. 2.4.2 Can Metal Foil Encapsulation Find a New Home in Larger-Format OLEDs?............... 24
2.5 Emerging Encapsulation Technologies .................................................25
2.5.1 The Future of ALD in OLED Encapsulation – Conformal Coatings .............................. 25
2.5.2 Special Considerations for Flexible OLEDs .................................................................. 25
2.5.3 Suppliers of New(er) Encapsulation Technologies ....................................................... 27
Page | ii
2.6 Key Points from This Chapter .................................................................28
Chapter Three: Eight-Year Forecasts for OLED Encapsulation ...................30
3.1 Forecasting Methodology and Assumptions .........................................30
3.1.1 Methodology.................................................................................................................. 30
3.1.2 Scope of the Forecast ................................................................................................... 30
3.1.3 Information Sources ...................................................................................................... 31
3.1.4 Forecasting Assumptions .............................................................................................. 31
3.1.5 Alternative Scenarios .................................................................................................... 34
3.2 Eight-Year Forecasts of OLED Encapsulation Technologies by
Addressable Market .......................................................................................37
3.2.1 Encapsulation for Small and Medium OLED Displays – Phones, Tablets, Notebooks,
Computers, and Related ........................................................................................................ 38
3.2.2 Encapsulation for OLED TVs ........................................................................................ 54
3.2.3 Encapsulation for OLED Lighting .................................................................................. 57
3.3 Eight-Year Forecasts of OLED Encapsulation by Product Type ..........61
3.3.1 Rigid Cover Glass Encapsulation ................................................................................. 61
3.3.2 Flexible Glass ................................................................................................................ 62
3.3.3 Multilayer Barrier Films ................................................................................................. 64
3.3.4 Conformal Coatings ...................................................................................................... 66
3.3.5 Metal Foils ..................................................................................................................... 68
3.4 Summaries of Eight-Year Forecasts of PV Encapsulation ...................70
Acronyms and Abbreviations Used in This Report .....................................74
List of Exhibits
Exhibit 2-1: Important OLED Glass Suppliers .......................................................................... 18
Exhibit 3-1: Estimated Average Prices of Different Encapsulation Technologies 2012- 2019 ($/m2)
.................................................................................................................................... 32
Exhibit 3-2: Analysis of Small and Medium OLED Display Market by Application 2012-2019 ....... 39
Exhibit 3-3: Encapsulation of OLED Displays in Smartphones 2012-2019 .................................. 40
Exhibit 3-4: Encapsulation of OLED Displays in Tablets 2012-2019 ........................................... 42
5. Exhibit 3-5: Encapsulation of OLED Displays in Notebooks & Related Devices 2012-2019 .......... 44
Exhibit 3-6: Encapsulation of OLED Displays in Monitors 2012-2019 ......................................... 46
Exhibit 3-7: Encapsulation in Small Passive Matrix OLED Displays 2012-2019 ............................ 48
Exhibit 3-8: Summary of Encapsulation in Small & Medium OLED Displays by Technology 2012-
Page | iii
2019 ............................................................................................................................ 50
Exhibit 3-9: Summary of Encapsulation in Small & Medium OLED Displays by Display Type 2012-
2019 ............................................................................................................................ 51
Exhibit 3-10: Encapsulation in the OLED TV Display Market 2012-2019 .................................... 55
Exhibit 3-11: Encapsulation in the OLED Lighting Market 2012-2019 ........................................ 58
Exhibit 3-12: Rigid Cover Glass Encapsulation by OLED Application 2012-2019 ......................... 61
Exhibit 3-13: Flexible Glass Encapsulation by OLED Application 2012-2019 ............................... 63
Exhibit 3-14: Multilayer Barrier Film Encapsulation by OLED Application 2012-2019................... 65
Exhibit 3-15: Conformal Coating Encapsulation by OLED Application 2012-2019........................ 67
Exhibit 3-16: Metal Foil Encapsulation by OLED Application 2012-2019 ..................................... 69
Exhibit 3-17: Summary of OLED Encapsulation by Application 2012-2019 ................................. 70
Exhibit 3-18: Summary of OLED Encapsulation by Technology 2012-2019 ................................ 72
6. Executive Summary
E.1 What Has Changed in OLED Encapsulation in the Last Year
NanoMarkets projects that the value of the organic light emitting diode (OLED) encapsulation
market will grow from just over $20 million in 2012 to over $850 million by 2019. Page | 1
Why do we expect so much growth? The OLED market has finally taken off in the past two years,
and there are more reasons than ever to believe that the prospects for OLEDs—and for their
materials suppliers—will just get better over time. OLEDs have been mainstreamed with the
arrival of widely available smartphones with OLED displays. OLED lighting and TVs seem to be
on their way. And since this market is still quite small when one considers the overall size of the
display market, there is much room for growth.
E.1.1 Encapsulation as a Key Enabler for Large-Area and Flexible OLED
Panels
OLEDs are notoriously environmentally sensitive, so encapsulation barriers have always been a
challenge to the manufacturing process. Encapsulation of OLEDs today is mostly accomplished
using relatively simple cover glass technologies that use getters to absorb water vapor and
oxygen and epoxies for edge sealing of the devices. This strategy has worked well for the small
displays in smartphones and the like, but going forward, NanoMarkets does not believe that
conventional encapsulation strategies will be sufficient to keep the OLED market expanding.
Larger area panels: As we have noted, OLEDs are now also shifting into additional applications,
specifically into OLED lighting and OLED television displays, both of which are expected to have
larger areas and longer lifetime requirements.
This shift will be a challenge, since OLEDs so far have been mostly used for small mobile
displays that can be encapsulated easily and are not expected to have long lifetimes; the average
cell phone lasts 12-18 months.
NanoMarkets' forecasts indicate that sales of encapsulation materials for OLED TVs and OLED
lighting will grow from nearly zero in 2012 to almost $150 million and $475 million, respectively, by
the end of the forecast period in 2019.
Flexible displays: Although flexible OLED displays have yet to appear on the market, they have
been touted at trade shows for about a decade, and there seems to be a reasonable chance that
they will reach stores in the next one to two years. These flexible displays have been suggested
as having some practical purpose, both as rollable mobile displays and for larger displays that can
easily be stored.
A full discussion of whether such flexible display concepts are really going to take off lies well
beyond the scope of this report, but it is quite obvious that flexible OLED displays cannot be
encapsulated using rigid glass.
Thus, if the apparent opportunities that these newer types of OLED products present are to be
fulfilled, they will need newer/better types of encapsulation. Put another way, NanoMarkets
believes that encapsulation has emerged as a key enabling technology that will allow these new,
OLED applications to thrive:
7. • Of course, improved encapsulation is a necessary, not a sufficient, condition for the
OLED products we mention above. Even with such better encapsulation in place, there is
no guarantee of the market success of any of the OLED products listed above.
• There are also still plenty of technical hurdles still to overcome with respect to water vapor
barrier performance in the non-glass encapsulation technologies, let alone with respect to Page | 2
flexibility, which will be important in future generations of OLEDs made in
flexible/bendable formats and/or on roll-to-roll (R2R) production lines.
E.1.2 The Challenge of Pricing and Investment Strategies for Advanced
Encapsulation Materials
Suppliers of the newer encapsulation technologies also face two key pricing challenges. The first
challenge is their ability to recover R&D investments in a short period of time. Understandably,
encapsulation firms want to achieve this goal, but start-ups in this space have openly said that
they have had problems doing so. For example, Vitex, an early developer of multilayer barrier
films, had this problem. And, at a recent technical workshop on encapsulation, a representative of
Tera-Barrier Films (Singapore) voiced the same concern.
Of course, this problem is one that any start-up technology firm might have, but it seems to be a
bigger problem in the encapsulation sector than in others. The reasons are not entirely clear, but
part of the issue is that advanced encapsulation firms are unable to charge what they need to
charge OLED firms to get good margins. Vitex complained about this challenge for many years
before going out of business. Today, it appears that the situation has not changed that much,
even though the importance of good encapsulation is more widely appreciated.
Another related factor is that demand for advanced encapsulation systems is just not that great at
the present time; as we discussed above, rigid cover glass systems are meeting encapsulation
requirements now, and will continue to do so for the near- and mid-term. Our forecasts predict
that the market in OLEDs for nontraditional encapsulation materials—flexible glass, multilayer
barriers, ALD conformal coatings—will remain quite small for some time, not exceeding $100
million until at least 2017.
In other words, there is just not enough revenue to justify the building of a full-scale manufacturing
plant for advanced encapsulation systems, which would surely cost tens of millions of dollars. In
this scenario, scaling up is a shaky value proposition, and few investors are willing to take the
risk.
What, then, are encapsulation firms to do? One possibility is that such firms simply keep on trying
to recover R&D costs. But this approach may not end well, and some may go under. Since R&D
costs are largely sunk costs, the only alternative for encapsulation firms would be to marginal cost
price and hope that the end result is impressive enough in terms of increased sales volumes and
long-term profitability to justify the changed pricing policy.
These challenges have some important implications for the financing of current and future
encapsulation start-ups. Investors in this business must be willing to have a long-term view, which
does not sound like a good description of the average venture capital firm, especially not at the
present time.
8. A much better source of finance for encapsulation ventures would be strategic investments from
larger firms willing to wait a while for returns. The market prospects also suggest that the large
firms that are active in the encapsulation space—3M, Corning, GE, etc.—have measurable
competitive advantages associated with playing the encapsulation game internally.
There is also the issue of what level of pricing can be realistically charged for OLED
Page | 3
encapsulation. In the encapsulation sector, one hears a very wide range of prices that the industry
believes it can charge; $50 per square meter is something of a consensus figure. But some
materials command prices as high as $100 per square meter, too.
In NanoMarkets' opinion, however, these prices are too high. There is no doubt that conventional
glass technologies would be difficult to replace at any price—glass is entrenched—but, price
parity with conventional glass would surely go a long way toward convincing OLED display
makers to take a gamble and opt for a new (and unproven) technology.
A differential pricing issue with regard to PV: Finally, there are also pricing issues related to
the fact that the photovoltaics (PV) sector can use very similar materials for encapsulation, but
OLEDs and PV have very different cost sensitivity when it comes to material pricing.
Notoriously, the PV sector is extremely cost sensitive, and in the past two years it has become
even more so. So, how can firms selling advanced encapsulation systems into the OLED sector
diversify into the PV sector and still price effectively? That an encapsulation firm would want to
diversity is hardly surprising; the pickings in the encapsulation business are quite slim at the
moment and will be for a few more years, so adding addressable markets for one's technology is
an obvious strategy.
With respect to different pricing strategies, there are two possible options here. Either the
encapsulation firm must create branded products that are specifically tuned to the PV and OLED
markets separately and priced accordingly. Alternatively, a more overt differential pricing regime
could be established, in which PV makers and OLED makers openly pay different prices, but in
which the differential pricing is guaranteed by contract.
E.1.3 Glass Continues to Dominate OLED Encapsulation
Despite the development activity surrounding advanced and alternative encapsulation
technologies, glass will continue to dominate the market for the timeframe of this report. Today's
biggest market for OLEDs are the smartphones, tablets, and other mobile computing devices
made by Samsung and others, and conventional rigid cover glass encapsulation has been able to
meet the needs of these relatively small-sized products.
NanoMarkets forecasts that the market for rigid cover glass encapsulation will grow from its
moderate size of about $20 million in 2012 to over $432 million in 2019.
Within this sector, there are opportunities for the glass industry to create new competitive
advantages based on better glass encapsulation. Opportunities for glass encapsulation firms will
come from efforts to improve getter/epoxy configurations and to reduce weight and cost. For
example:
9. • Top-emission OLEDs, common in small devices, are not compatible with desiccant-heavy
cover glass. An approach that solves this problem is to develop cover glasses with either
edge-only desiccant, or that are desiccant-free.
Asahi Glass Company's (AGC) Dragontail product and Corning's (U.S.) Vita cover glass
use a ceramic frit instead of epoxy as the edge sealant, which, at least in the case of the Page | 4
Corning product, provides a hermetic seal strong enough that additional getter inside the
cavity is not required.
• Alternatively, printable getters, localized at the edges, could greatly reduce processing
costs, especially if cavity-less designs are proven possible. DuPont Displays' (U.S.)
Drylox cover glass products follow this approach.
Flexible glass: The glass industry is also responding to the needs of the OLED market by
developing flexible versions of glass, available in roll format and, presumably, compatible with
R2R manufacturing of displays.
The selling point of flexible glass is that, like plastic-based films, it can, at least in theory, provide
a lighter weight/lower cost alternative to rigid glass, yet deliver the superior barrier performance,
transparency, temperature stability, and familiarity of glass. AGC, Corning, Nippon Electric Glass
(Japan), and Schott (Germany) all have flexible glass roll products available at varying stages of
development.
The market value of flexible glass encapsulation in OLEDs is expected to reach a value of over
$25 million by 2016 and over $270 by the end of the forecast period in 2019.
The opportunities for flexible glass can be summarized as follows:
• Top-emitting devices found in small and medium OLED displays would benefit from
incorporation of a thin, flexible glass encapsulation format by providing a lighter-weight,
and potentially easier to use option.
To date, the use of flexible glass has been held back by its high cost, but if the glass
industry can convincingly demonstrate cost reductions while also including adhesive and
desiccant specifically designed for top-emission structures, the material could be adopted
much more widely.
• Flexible glass may prove even more important to the market for larger area, bottom-
emission OLEDs, in which the OLED devices are fabricated over a transparent TFT array.
First generation OLED TVs are made using bottom-emitting formats, and flexible glass
can survive the TFT fabrication process. whereas plastic-based barrier films cannot.
E.1.4 Non-Glass Technologies – Performance vs. Price Tradeoff
Multilayer barrier films: The most common non-glass approach to OLED encapsulation is the
use of a multilayer barrier film of alternating polymer and oxide layers (dyads) deposited by
physical or chemical vapor deposition (PVD or CVD), which may be applied in roll or laminate
form or as a directly-deposited coating on top of OLED devices.
10. These films have the potential to greatly reduce costs compared to rigid cover glass designs
through use of cheaper materials, thinner layers, and easier processing, and they are also
compatible with R2R methods and flexibility.
Low costs have not yet been achieved in most cases, however, but the industry is making
progress, largely through efforts to reduce the number of layers (and thus cost) without sacrificing
Page | 5
performance.
For example, 3M (U.S.) has a commercially available film in roll format at a reasonable price,
although it still has work to do to improve the barrier performance. Other firms working on this
problem are Tera-Barrier Films, which is commercializing a dyad film with minimal layers using a
nanoparticulate "sealing" layer in the stack, and Universal Display Corporation (UDC, U.S.) which
is commercializing what it describes as a "single layer" barrier film technology.
Assuming that these efforts prove acceptable to the OLED industry, NanoMarkets forecasts
predict that multilayer barrier films in OLEDs can grow from zero today to over $10 million in 2016
and to nearly $75 million in 2019.
ALD barriers: Atomic layer deposition (ALD) strategies for multilayer barrier films have also
garnered much interest in recent years. ALD is considered to give better film qualities than CVD
or PVD methods; the number of film defects is reduced, so both layer thicknesses and the
number of layers can, at least in theory, be reduced.
We note, however, that these advantages are meaningful only if there is a concurrent reduction in
the cost of the layers. NanoMarkets believes that there is great promise in this area, but remains
skeptical about the ability of ALD manufacturing to handle the high throughput, wide widths, and
R2R processing—especially for flexible and/or larger format OLEDs—at the lost costs needed by
this market. For these reasons, ALD's rate of penetration into the OLED encapsulation market will
remain low over the forecast period.
NanoMarkets' forecasts indicate that the market value of conformally-coated barriers based on
ALD can grow to just over $10 million by the middle of the forecast period in 2016 and to over $60
million by 2019.
E.2 Firms to Watch in the OLED Encapsulation Space
E.2.1 Glass and Flexible Glass Firms
Conventional Glass: NanoMarkets projects that for the timeframe of this report, glass-based
encapsulation will continue to dominate. For this reason, opportunities for glass firms will be
abundant, especially for those that can provide significant improvements in getter/epoxy
configurations, reduce weight and cost, and improve manufacturing processes.
The big glass firms like AGC, Corning, Nippon Electric Glass, and Schott clearly have the
advantage in this sector. Of these, Corning and AGC are both supplying novel cover glass
designs that go beyond the simpler versions of the past. But DuPont Displays (U.S.) is also a firm
to watch in the cover glass sector, with its cavity-less, Drylox technology that uses an integrated
getter.
11. Flexible glass: Corning, NEG, AGC, and Schott all have lines of thin, flexible glass products with
an eye toward R2R processing and lower costs. Of these firms, Corning has made the biggest
splash in the last year with its commercial launch of Willow Glass. Corning's expertise in optical
glass fiber production, as well as its leadership position in the display glass (and OLED cover
glass) market in general, gives it an advantage in the OLED industry.
Page | 6
Overall, we note that the prospects for flexible glass are bolstered by the fact that many of the
next generation OLED displays (TVs) will be bottom-emitting, larger-format panels, and these
devices, with their front-side TFT arrays, are not compatible with plastic-based barriers.
E.2.2 Dyad, Laminate, and ALD Firms to Watch
Despite the apparent lack of progress in multilayer dyads over the last five years or so, their
promise for reducing costs and/or enabling flexibility has meant that many firms have continued to
pursue them, and now ALD coatings are in the mix as well. The firms to watch are those that are
focusing on reducing costs without sacrificing performance.
In addition to GE, which is seeking licensees for its flexible multilayer barrier encapsulation
technology, the key firms to watch in this space are 3M, UDC, Tera-Barrier Films, Samsung
(Korea), Beneq (Finland), and Cambridge NanoTech (U.S.).
3M: As previously noted, 3M is pursuing bendable encapsulation films suitable for R2R
manufacturing, and is the only firm with a commercially available multilayer film on the market in
roll form (albeit with a relatively low performance specification, for now).
Tera-Barrier Films: Tera-Barrier Films has also been developing multilayer dyad films with a
development focus on R2R barrier coatings for flexible PV applications. At this point in time,
Tera's films have not been scaled commercially, and the firm is struggling to develop a business
plan that will allow it to charge the prices that it wants to charge in order to recover R&D costs.
UDC: In 2011, UDC announced the development of its own barrier film, which it described as a
"single layer" hybrid organic/inorganic system, applied using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor
deposition (PECVD), for both rigid and flexible displays.
We note that this development, if proven, is significant. A single layer system with adequate
performance should go a long way toward reducing the cost of encapsulation and make growth in
the OLED industry all the more certain. In addition, UDC is in a very good position to get its
technology into the marketplace, because it is the key supplier of phosphorescent emitter
technologies used in commercialized OLEDs.
Samsung: Samsung acquired the intellectual property related to production and deposition of
multilayer dyad from Vitex. However, we note that Samsung has also recently entered into a
strategic deal with Corning, which may indicate that the firm is opting for flexible glass instead of
dyad films for its flexible displays planned for launch in 2012-2013. Either way, this key OLED
maker is a firm to watch, because its choices may ultimately signal the direction of the rest of the
market.
Cambridge Nanotech: While the technical challenges of ultra barrier deposition in our opinion
tend to favor large multinationals with the capital resources to pay for fairly costly development of
both new tools and processes and wait for a payoff that is multiple years down the road, there are
12. some small companies that are successful today, and may be able to expand in the ALD
deposition tool space.
Cambridge Nanotech is a small ALD deposition equipment/technology company that may be able
to expand into the OLED market. Even though it is small, the firm has delivered over 300 ALD
systems worldwide over the past nine years, and while most were small systems for university
Page | 7
and industrial laboratory research, Cambridge Nanotech's level of expertise in the area may make
it a firm to watch as ALD encapsulation becomes mainstream in OLED technologies.
Beneq: Beneq of Finland is another smaller company that has a presence in ALD. The company
has around 200 employees and is focused on ALD barrier and TCO materials deposition. Beneq
has introduced a true roll-to-roll ALD deposition tool. In April of 2012, it received a €25 million
investment from RUSNANO. Sales for 2011 were about €18 million (from mostly non-OLED
encapsulation products & processes).
E.3 Summary of Eight-Year Forecasts for OLED Encapsulation
Exhibit E-1 contains a summary of NanoMarkets' eight-year forecasts for OLED encapsulation,
broken out by application and by encapsulation technology.
These summaries highlight two major trends, each of which is discussed in more detail
throughout the report:
• Although the OLED lighting sector is quite small today, growth in OLED lighting is
expected to outpace other sectors, such that revenues from encapsulation of OLED
lighting panels will dominate starting in about 2018.
• Rigid cover glass will be the dominant choice for OLED encapsulation throughout the
forecast period.
14. Chapter One: Introduction to OLED Encapsulation
Technologies
1.1 Background to This Report Page | 9
The OLED encapsulation sector has changed considerably in the past two years. OLEDs have
broken out of their previous niche market pattern, in which they were used mostly for simple,
passive matrix displays for MP3 players, cell-phone sub-displays, etc., that had modest
encapsulation needs well served by simple cover glass technologies.
Today, however, the OLED industry is booming, with full-color, active-matrix (AM) OLEDs leading
the way. Indeed, OLED displays have gone mainstream, and OLED lighting is not far behind:
• OLED displays are the fastest growing primary display type in mass-market smartphones,
tablets, and other mobile computing products.
• Meanwhile, OLED lighting is now on the market in the form of designer light kits, as well
as in luxury luminaires, and NanoMarkets is predicting that larger segments of the lighting
market are likely to be penetrated by OLED lighting in the next few years.
• OLED TVs appear to be—finally—on the verge of mass-market introduction, with
products from Samsung and LG expected in 2012 and 2013, respectively.
These trends mean that the addressable market for OLED encapsulation materials is rapidly
growing and should continue to do so.
1.1.1 Increased Production and Larger Panel Sizes Lead to New
Encapsulation Needs
Notably, these OLED market trends are accompanied by two shifts in the OLED panel demand
patterns that will influence the market for OLED encapsulation.
• First, of course, increased production of OLED panels of all types is good for the
encapsulation business.
• Second, there is an important, ongoing shift toward larger panels, especially in TV and
lighting applications, both of which are expected to greatly increase the size of the
addressable market for OLED encapsulation materials.
The fastest-growing applications for OLEDs involve larger-area panels that, by definition,
consume larger amounts of materials. NanoMarkets recently estimated that the size of the total
OLED materials market will exceed $600 million in 2013, and that the value will grow to over $4
billion in sales by 2018.
Most importantly, over $500 million of this revenue will come from encapsulation materials and
technologies. However, the success of the market is not a foregone conclusion; better
encapsulation technologies at reasonable costs are required if larger-format OLEDs are going to
meet their potential.
15. These larger OLED panels are expected to have much longer lifetime requirements, and the
consensus is that today's dominant cover glass-plus-epoxy strategies will not be sufficient,
particularly in cost-sensitive applications like OLED lighting.
Thus, the OLED industry is looking toward encapsulation as an area of strategic importance, and
as a key enabler for meeting its OLED commercialization expectations:
Page | 10
• Generally needed are encapsulation technologies that provide high barrier performance,
yet are cost effective. OLEDs are notoriously vulnerable to degradation by water vapor,
but good barrier solutions must be inexpensive enough to not hinder widespread
commercialization.
• There is a need for barrier films and coatings that can withstand the high temperature
processes used to make transparent thin-film transistor (TFT) backplanes for bottom-
emitting OLED display structures.
• Finally, there is also a growing need for flexible barrier technologies compatible with roll-
to-roll fabrication methods in order to meet the needs of next-generation displays, which
may be rigid displays made in higher-throughput, roll-to-roll fabrication schemes or may
be flexible/bendable displays.
1.1.2 New Strategies for Encapsulation
Now is the time for the OLED industry to become better acquainted with opportunities emerging
from the important encapsulation sector. As noted above, the new OLED markets have larger
average panel sizes and much higher product lifetime expectations, hence more sophisticated
encapsulation technologies with better performance are required to enable real growth.
Several non-glass encapsulation technologies are evolving as potential solutions for the OLED
encapsulation problem:
• Methods for vapor deposition of multilayer, dyad-style films are being pushed toward
fewer and fewer layers without sacrificing barrier performance, thereby simplifying and
reducing the cost of these technologies.
For example, Tera-Barrier Films is reducing the number of layers by incorporating
nanoparticles to "plug" the holes left in traditional dyad films, and Universal Display
Corporation (UDC) is now marketing what it calls a "single-layer" barrier film deposited
using a proprietary plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method.
• Methods for atomic layer deposition (ALD) have become available for larger-area, high
throughput production of OLEDs for the first time. ALD offers the promise of pristine,
pinhole-free barriers with very high performance.
• Rolls of high performing dyad barrier films are now also available in commercial
quantities, and in reasonable wide-web formats. In the last year, for example, 3M officially
launched its barrier film, and is making it more widely available than in prior years. This
move should enable faster adoption of barrier films in commercial OLED products.
16. 1.1.3 Opportunities in Glass Encapsulation
Despite the recent surge in new encapsulation approaches available to the OLED industry—like
the thin-film deposition, barrier film, and ALD methods mentioned above—OLEDs will be mostly
encapsulated in glass for the foreseeable future.
The glass industry already caters to the display industry on a very large scale, and is thus well Page | 11
positioned to serve the needs of the emerging OLED market. OLEDs, however, are different from
mainstream displays and have characteristics that place special requirements on glass
encapsulation to make it suitable for the OLED market. Toward that end, the glass industry is
developing specialty glass products specifically designed for the OLED space:
• Better "classic" rigid glass formats, along with better and better getter and epoxy systems,
are an opportunity for the glass industry to hold onto its market share in OLED
encapsulation for quite a while. For example, Corning and OLED market leader Samsung
created a joint venture in early 2012 to develop Corning's Lotus brand glass specifically
for Samsung's OLEDs.
• In addition, the glass industry is developing newer flexible glass products. The selling
point of flexible glass is that, like plastic-based films, it can, at least in theory, provide a
lighter weight/lower cost alternative to rigid glass, yet deliver the superior barrier
performance, transparency, temperature stability, and familiarity of glass. It also offers the
promise of higher-throughput and R2R fabrication, which will be increasingly important in
future generations of OLED panels.
1.2 Objectives and Scope of This Report
In this new report from NanoMarkets, we analyze and quantify the opportunities for encapsulation
materials and technologies in the fast-growing OLED market. This report covers the commercial
implications of technical developments in both materials and deposition methods, and we identify
the key factors for success for encapsulation materials suppliers in this space. This report is
entirely international in scope.
We also examine the product development and marketing strategies of the major players in the
OLED encapsulation materials sector from large to specialty firms, and we attempt to indicate
which firms are the "companies to watch," and which will be the likely winners and losers in the
encapsulation materials space.
Finally, the report also contains detailed, eight-year forecasts of the materials used for OLED
encapsulation broken out by product type and application.
Encapsulation product types covered include:
• Rigid glass,
• Flexible glass,
• Multilayer thin films and laminates,
• Conformal coatings, and
• Metal foils.
Application sectors covered are:
17. • Small/medium OLED displays (phones, tablets, etc.),
• OLED TVs, and
• OLED Lighting.
1.3 Methodology of This Report
NanoMarkets has been covering the OLED materials markets for several years and is widely Page | 12
regarded as having reliable reports on this topic. To determine where the opportunities lie, we
have based this report on both primary and secondary research:
• Primary information is gathered largely through NanoMarkets' analysis of relevant
applications markets and market trends based on ongoing discussions with key players in
the OLED materials community, including entrepreneurs, business development and
marketing managers, and technologists involved with OLED materials and emerging
display products of all kinds.
• Secondary research is drawn from the technical literature, relevant company websites,
trade journals and press articles, and various collateral items from trade shows and
conferences.
Some of the applications-related market information in this report, particularly that related to
OLED panel shipments and area forecasts, comes from our most recent reports on the covered
applications areas. Reports from which some data have been taken include:
• "OLED Materials Markets" from June 2012,
• "OLED Lighting: Companies, Products, and Strategies" from April 2012,
• "Markets for Optically Functional Films in Displays" from September 2012, and
• "NanoMarkets OLED Lighting Market Forecast Q2 2012" from March 2012.
Where data has been used from another report, it has been reinvestigated, reanalyzed, and
reconsidered in light of current information and updated accordingly.
The forecasting approach used in this report is explained in more detail in Chapter Three, but the
basic approach is to (1) identify and quantify the underlying OLED application markets in terms of
OLED panel shipments; (2) determine the barrier requirements for those sectors by converting the
shipments to total OLED area; and (3) assess the technological and market pressures that affect
the penetration rates of different encapsulation and barrier technologies in each sector.
1.4 Plan of This Report
In Chapter Two, we provide an analysis of the different materials sets and deposition technologies
for OLED encapsulation. As part of this analysis, we briefly examine the focus and strategies of
the principal manufacturers and suppliers, and we pay particular attention to innovations and
strategies being followed to reduce costs, increase performance, and customize products for
particular markets and applications.
We also assess the likelihood of different encapsulation technologies to be used in various OLED
applications. The idea here is not to provide a comprehensive analysis of OLED markets, but
rather to offer a survey of the addressable markets for OLED encapsulation suppliers.
18. In Chapter Three, we provide granular, eight-year forecasts of the OLED encapsulation markets
with breakouts by technology and by application, wherever possible. We also describe
assumptions about pricing, market trends, and other factors that may influence the forecasts.
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