Dakwah adalah strategi pemasaran untuk mempromosikan nilai-nilai Islam kepada masyarakat umum dengan berbagai metode seperti panflet, leaflet, buletin, spanduk, poster, sticker, media sosial, dan kegiatan seperti tabligh, kajian rutin, seminar, pelatihan, bedah buku, talk show, workshop, dan outbond.
Genomic and proyeomic markers in forensic psychiatryAdonis Sfera, MD
This document provides an overview of genomic and proteomic markers in forensic psychiatry. It discusses various topics including:
- Genomic markers for fragile X syndrome and their role in the courtroom
- The neurobiology of morality and disorders that impact moral behavior
- Proteomic markers like misfolded proteins that can cause neurodegenerative diseases
- How disorders like frontotemporal dementia can result in acquired sociopathy due to neurodegeneration impacting moral processing centers in the brain
- The importance of understanding these biological factors for clinicians working in forensic psychiatry
Pain and its treatment in psychiatric practice (2) (1)Adonis Sfera, MD
This document discusses chronic pain from both a historical and medical perspective. It defines acute versus chronic pain and nociceptive versus neuropathic pain. It describes how chronic pain involves central sensitization and can become a way of life. The relationship between pain and conditions like depression is complex. The medicalization of chronic pain through drugs like aspirin changed views of chronic pain. Currently, there are controversies around balancing treating pain while reducing risks of prescription drug abuse and addiction. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors have been approved to treat some chronic pain disorders.
The document discusses the brain's energy needs and metabolism. It makes three key points:
1. The brain uses 20% of the body's energy despite making up only 2% of body weight. It has no stored energy reserves and relies on a constant supply of oxygen and glucose from the blood.
2. The basic structural and functional unit of the brain is the neurovascular unit (NVU), which generates energy locally through metabolism to power synaptic transmission and information processing.
3. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) detects increased blood flow and oxygen delivery to active brain regions during cognitive tasks, revealing how neural activity triggers rapid local hyperemia through volume transmission of vasoactive signals within the NVU
This document discusses factors that affect gene expression and cause human diseases. It states that most chronic non-communicable diseases result from an interaction of both genetic and environmental factors. Diseases caused by multiple genes in combination with environmental influences are termed multifactorial disorders. Common diseases like diabetes, asthma and heart disease are complex and multifactorial rather than following simple Mendelian inheritance patterns. Both genes and environment contribute to diseases like schizophrenia.
Dakwah adalah strategi pemasaran untuk mempromosikan nilai-nilai Islam kepada masyarakat umum dengan berbagai metode seperti panflet, leaflet, buletin, spanduk, poster, sticker, media sosial, dan kegiatan seperti tabligh, kajian rutin, seminar, pelatihan, bedah buku, talk show, workshop, dan outbond.
Genomic and proyeomic markers in forensic psychiatryAdonis Sfera, MD
This document provides an overview of genomic and proteomic markers in forensic psychiatry. It discusses various topics including:
- Genomic markers for fragile X syndrome and their role in the courtroom
- The neurobiology of morality and disorders that impact moral behavior
- Proteomic markers like misfolded proteins that can cause neurodegenerative diseases
- How disorders like frontotemporal dementia can result in acquired sociopathy due to neurodegeneration impacting moral processing centers in the brain
- The importance of understanding these biological factors for clinicians working in forensic psychiatry
Pain and its treatment in psychiatric practice (2) (1)Adonis Sfera, MD
This document discusses chronic pain from both a historical and medical perspective. It defines acute versus chronic pain and nociceptive versus neuropathic pain. It describes how chronic pain involves central sensitization and can become a way of life. The relationship between pain and conditions like depression is complex. The medicalization of chronic pain through drugs like aspirin changed views of chronic pain. Currently, there are controversies around balancing treating pain while reducing risks of prescription drug abuse and addiction. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors have been approved to treat some chronic pain disorders.
The document discusses the brain's energy needs and metabolism. It makes three key points:
1. The brain uses 20% of the body's energy despite making up only 2% of body weight. It has no stored energy reserves and relies on a constant supply of oxygen and glucose from the blood.
2. The basic structural and functional unit of the brain is the neurovascular unit (NVU), which generates energy locally through metabolism to power synaptic transmission and information processing.
3. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) detects increased blood flow and oxygen delivery to active brain regions during cognitive tasks, revealing how neural activity triggers rapid local hyperemia through volume transmission of vasoactive signals within the NVU
This document discusses factors that affect gene expression and cause human diseases. It states that most chronic non-communicable diseases result from an interaction of both genetic and environmental factors. Diseases caused by multiple genes in combination with environmental influences are termed multifactorial disorders. Common diseases like diabetes, asthma and heart disease are complex and multifactorial rather than following simple Mendelian inheritance patterns. Both genes and environment contribute to diseases like schizophrenia.
Dokumen ini membahas tentang membangun kepemimpinan Islam yang mampu merealisasikan ajaran agama secara keseluruhan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan membangun kepribadian Islam berdasarkan aqidah yang benar dan akhlak mulia, serta dengan memperhatikan beberapa hal seperti perencanaan SDM, pembinaan yang seimbang dan berkelanjutan, serta penjagaan kualitas kepemimpinan.
The reward pathway involves dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens mediated by the mesolimbic pathway. Drugs of abuse mimic neurotransmitters like endorphins, anandamide, acetylcholine, and dopamine to directly stimulate brain receptors and cause dopamine release. Repeated exposure leads to neuroadaptations and the transition from impulsive to compulsive drug use driven by craving and withdrawal. Stimulants like cocaine block reuptake of dopamine while cannabinoids activate endogenous cannabinoid receptors. The reward circuitry is interconnected with systems regulating hunger and sex.
This document provides an overview of factitious disorder, including its history, definitions, subtypes, proposed causes and risk factors, demographics of those affected, treatment approaches, and diagnostic testing considerations. It describes how factitious disorder was first documented by Galen and later studied by Richard Asher in 1951. Key points covered include the deliberate falsification of physical or psychological symptoms for the purpose of assuming the sick role, potential psychodynamic drivers like seeking attention or nurturing, and challenges in treating those diagnosed due to lack of follow through.
Tryptophan metabolism and the kynurenine pathway play an important role in neuropsychiatric disorders and immune regulation. Tryptophan is converted to kynurenine via the enzymes IDO and TDO, with kynurenine then processed differently by astrocytes and microglia in the brain. Pro-inflammatory cytokines increase IDO/TDO activity, depleting tryptophan and producing neurotoxic metabolites, while anti-inflammatory cytokines decrease their activity. Abnormalities in this pathway have been linked to depression, psychosis, Alzheimer's, and autoimmune diseases. IDO also plays a key role in immune tolerance by inhibiting T-cell responses and preventing rejection of the fetus during
The document discusses different drug treatments for amyloid plaques that are being tested in clinical trials. It outlines physiological and pathological pathways involving alpha and beta secretase. It then lists several beta secretase inhibitors from Merck and Lilly that are being tested. It also discusses gamma secretase inhibitors from Merck, Eisai, and Lilly in clinical trials. Finally, it lists monoclonal antibodies against Abeta 42 from Lilly and Pfizer, with Pfizer's drug failing trials.
This document provides definitions and classifications of various cysts found in the jaw. It describes in detail several types of cysts including radicular cysts, residual cysts, dentigerous cysts, and odontogenic keratocysts. For each cyst, it discusses clinical features, radiographic appearances, differential diagnosis, and management. It also briefly mentions basal cell nevus syndrome, which is associated with an increased risk of developing odontogenic keratocysts.
1. The document discusses how psychotropic medications work in the brain and their potential side effects. It describes how drugs travel through different compartments in the brain, including the blood vessels, extracellular space, and between brain cells, before reaching their targets.
2. Many psychotropic drugs target neurotransmitter transporter proteins, G protein-linked receptors, ligand-gated ion channels, voltage-sensitive ion channels, or enzymes in the brain. Their effects are not selective to specific brain regions, which can contribute to side effects.
3. Common side effects discussed include tardive dyskinesia from long-term use of antipsychotics and weight gain from some atypical antipsychotics, which
The ICDS program was launched in 1975 to provide early childhood development services including nutrition, health care, immunization, and preschool education. It aims to improve nutrition, reduce mortality and morbidity, and enhance early childhood development for children under 6 and their mothers. The key services provided are supplementary nutrition, health checkups, referrals, and preschool education at anganwadi centers staffed by frontline workers. It is one of the world's largest programs focused on early childhood development.
اَلْوَصَايَا الْعَشْرُ لِلإِمَامِ الشَّهِيْدِ حسن البناSirajuddin Putra
Dokumen tersebut memberikan nasihat tentang tertawa secara berlebihan. Ada beberapa poin penting yang disebutkan: 1) tertawa berlebihan dapat mematikan hati dan menghilangkan kesadaran akan Allah, 2) Rasulullah jarang tertawa terbahak-bahak, hanya tersenyum, 3) tertawa harus dilakukan dengan batas-batas tertentu dan tidak sampai pada hal-hal yang dilarang agama.
1. Bangsa Yahudi digambarkan sebagai bangsa pertama yang kafir kepada Nabi Muhammad dan suka mempermainkan perintah para nabi.
2. Mereka juga dikenal sebagai bangsa yang kerap melakukan syirik dengan menyembah berhala dan suka mengubah kebenaran agama.
3. Walaupun diberi nikmat oleh Allah, bangsa Yahudi seringkali mengingkari janji dan anugerah-Nya.
Pemerintah mengumumkan rencana untuk membangun pusat perbelanjaan baru di pusat kota untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Rencana ini mendapat dukungan dari kalangan bisnis tetapi ditentang oleh kelompok lingkungan karena khawatir akan mengganggu ekosistem setempat. Perdebatan masih berlanjut mengenai dampak sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan dari rencana pembangunan tersebut.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise has also been shown to increase gray matter volume in the brain and reduce risks for conditions like Alzheimer's disease and dementia.
Dokumen ini membahas tentang membangun kepemimpinan Islam yang mampu merealisasikan ajaran agama secara keseluruhan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan membangun kepribadian Islam berdasarkan aqidah yang benar dan akhlak mulia, serta dengan memperhatikan beberapa hal seperti perencanaan SDM, pembinaan yang seimbang dan berkelanjutan, serta penjagaan kualitas kepemimpinan.
The reward pathway involves dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens mediated by the mesolimbic pathway. Drugs of abuse mimic neurotransmitters like endorphins, anandamide, acetylcholine, and dopamine to directly stimulate brain receptors and cause dopamine release. Repeated exposure leads to neuroadaptations and the transition from impulsive to compulsive drug use driven by craving and withdrawal. Stimulants like cocaine block reuptake of dopamine while cannabinoids activate endogenous cannabinoid receptors. The reward circuitry is interconnected with systems regulating hunger and sex.
This document provides an overview of factitious disorder, including its history, definitions, subtypes, proposed causes and risk factors, demographics of those affected, treatment approaches, and diagnostic testing considerations. It describes how factitious disorder was first documented by Galen and later studied by Richard Asher in 1951. Key points covered include the deliberate falsification of physical or psychological symptoms for the purpose of assuming the sick role, potential psychodynamic drivers like seeking attention or nurturing, and challenges in treating those diagnosed due to lack of follow through.
Tryptophan metabolism and the kynurenine pathway play an important role in neuropsychiatric disorders and immune regulation. Tryptophan is converted to kynurenine via the enzymes IDO and TDO, with kynurenine then processed differently by astrocytes and microglia in the brain. Pro-inflammatory cytokines increase IDO/TDO activity, depleting tryptophan and producing neurotoxic metabolites, while anti-inflammatory cytokines decrease their activity. Abnormalities in this pathway have been linked to depression, psychosis, Alzheimer's, and autoimmune diseases. IDO also plays a key role in immune tolerance by inhibiting T-cell responses and preventing rejection of the fetus during
The document discusses different drug treatments for amyloid plaques that are being tested in clinical trials. It outlines physiological and pathological pathways involving alpha and beta secretase. It then lists several beta secretase inhibitors from Merck and Lilly that are being tested. It also discusses gamma secretase inhibitors from Merck, Eisai, and Lilly in clinical trials. Finally, it lists monoclonal antibodies against Abeta 42 from Lilly and Pfizer, with Pfizer's drug failing trials.
This document provides definitions and classifications of various cysts found in the jaw. It describes in detail several types of cysts including radicular cysts, residual cysts, dentigerous cysts, and odontogenic keratocysts. For each cyst, it discusses clinical features, radiographic appearances, differential diagnosis, and management. It also briefly mentions basal cell nevus syndrome, which is associated with an increased risk of developing odontogenic keratocysts.
1. The document discusses how psychotropic medications work in the brain and their potential side effects. It describes how drugs travel through different compartments in the brain, including the blood vessels, extracellular space, and between brain cells, before reaching their targets.
2. Many psychotropic drugs target neurotransmitter transporter proteins, G protein-linked receptors, ligand-gated ion channels, voltage-sensitive ion channels, or enzymes in the brain. Their effects are not selective to specific brain regions, which can contribute to side effects.
3. Common side effects discussed include tardive dyskinesia from long-term use of antipsychotics and weight gain from some atypical antipsychotics, which
The ICDS program was launched in 1975 to provide early childhood development services including nutrition, health care, immunization, and preschool education. It aims to improve nutrition, reduce mortality and morbidity, and enhance early childhood development for children under 6 and their mothers. The key services provided are supplementary nutrition, health checkups, referrals, and preschool education at anganwadi centers staffed by frontline workers. It is one of the world's largest programs focused on early childhood development.
اَلْوَصَايَا الْعَشْرُ لِلإِمَامِ الشَّهِيْدِ حسن البناSirajuddin Putra
Dokumen tersebut memberikan nasihat tentang tertawa secara berlebihan. Ada beberapa poin penting yang disebutkan: 1) tertawa berlebihan dapat mematikan hati dan menghilangkan kesadaran akan Allah, 2) Rasulullah jarang tertawa terbahak-bahak, hanya tersenyum, 3) tertawa harus dilakukan dengan batas-batas tertentu dan tidak sampai pada hal-hal yang dilarang agama.
1. Bangsa Yahudi digambarkan sebagai bangsa pertama yang kafir kepada Nabi Muhammad dan suka mempermainkan perintah para nabi.
2. Mereka juga dikenal sebagai bangsa yang kerap melakukan syirik dengan menyembah berhala dan suka mengubah kebenaran agama.
3. Walaupun diberi nikmat oleh Allah, bangsa Yahudi seringkali mengingkari janji dan anugerah-Nya.
Pemerintah mengumumkan rencana untuk membangun pusat perbelanjaan baru di pusat kota untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Rencana ini mendapat dukungan dari kalangan bisnis tetapi ditentang oleh kelompok lingkungan karena khawatir akan mengganggu ekosistem setempat. Perdebatan masih berlanjut mengenai dampak sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan dari rencana pembangunan tersebut.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise has also been shown to increase gray matter volume in the brain and reduce risks for conditions like Alzheimer's disease and dementia.
Kisah ini menceritakan tentang interaksi antara seorang ayah tua dengan anaknya yang baru menyelesaikan pendidikan tinggi. Mereka duduk di halaman sambil memperhatikan sekitar. Seekor burung gagak hinggap di dekat mereka. Ayah bertanya berulang kali tentang apa benda itu kepada anaknya. Anak menjawab dengan tegas bahwa itu burung gagak, tapi ayah tetap bertanya. Hal ini membuat anak bingung dengan
Buku ini mengungkap kekuatan terselubung Yahudi yang telah memainkan peran penting dalam peristiwa-peristiwa besar sejarah dunia seperti revolusi di Inggris, Perancis, Rusia, serta perang dunia. Kekuatan ini diduga telah menggunakan berbagai taktik konspirasi untuk mempengaruhi jalannya sejarah dan memperkaya diri sendiri.
Dokumen tersebut merangkum evaluasi pelaksanaan program kerja Kecamatan Poasia terhadap pelayanan masyarakat. Program kerja kecamatan mencakup administrasi, disiplin, pelaporan, masyarakat, prasarana, dan ekonomi. Evaluasi menunjukkan pelaksanaan program dan pelayanan berjalan dengan baik sesuai target, dan terdapat kaitan antara program kerja dengan pelayanan masyarakat.
5. Pada dasarnya makna DAKWAH bisa kita pahami sebagai
marketing/strategy marketing, karena pada dasarnya dakwah
adalah menjual dan mempromosikan nilai-nilai islam kepada
masyarakat umum.
6.
7.
8. 1. Panflet 1. Ta’lim
2. Leaflet 2. Tabligh
3. Buletin 3. Kajian Rutin
4. Spanduk 4. Seminar
5. Baligho 5. Training/Pelatihan
6. Banner 6. Bedah Buku
7. Poster 7. PMB + R
8. Sticker 8. Talk Show
9. Web Blog 9. Workshop
10. Facebook 10. Expo
11. dll 11. Outbond/Rihlah
12. dll