The document provides an overview of the medicines segment of the healthcare industry in India. It discusses that India has over 3,000 pharmaceutical companies and is among the top six global producers. The industry is growing at a CAGR of 12.79% and is expected to reach a turnover of $47.06 billion by 2018. Affordability will be a key driver of growth, however there are also barriers to entry for new companies including extensive patents, large manufacturing capabilities of top firms, and regulatory hurdles. Existing distribution is concentrated in major cities but online channels may help new entrants. Success requires achieving economies of scale, better distribution access, and technological progress.