A marching band is a group of musicians who play instruments together outside while marching in formations. They provide entertainment and sometimes compete. The band includes a front ensemble section for mallets, keyboards, timpani and xylophone players who do not march but provide music from a stationary position.
The Role of Drum Major, Percussion Instrument and Few Selected Brass Instrume...James Jumare
This document discusses the roles and responsibilities of drum majors, percussionists, and select brass instruments in a marching band. It describes how the drum major leads the band during rehearsals and performances, setting the standard for discipline and conduct. The drum major is responsible for warm-ups, practice runs, helping rehearsals run smoothly, and adding showmanship to performances. Successful drum majors have skills in music, conducting, marching, teaching, and inspiring the band. The document also provides information on selecting drum majors and outlines the typical roles of percussion instruments like snare drums in a marching band.
1. Laporan ini membahas percobaan fotosintesis pada tumbuhan Hydrilla yang bertujuan untuk mengamati faktor yang mempengaruhi laju fotosintesis dan mengidentifikasi hasil reaksi fotosintesis.
2. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa laju fotosintesis paling tinggi pada perlakuan cahaya langsung ditambah NaHCO3, mengindikasikan bahwa cahaya dan konsentrasi CO2 mempengaruhi laju fotosintesis.
3
Microsoft Office Access 2013 merupakan perangkat lunak manajemen basis data relasional yang populer. Dokumen ini menjelaskan konsep dasar pembuatan database seperti entitas, atribut, tabel, hubungan antar tabel, serta fitur-fitur utama Access 2013 seperti membuat tabel, form, query, dan memanipulasi database.
Dokumen tersebut berisi 15 soal latihan dan pembahasan tentang gerak melingkar, termasuk percepatan sentripetal, gaya sentripetal, kecepatan sudut, hubungan antar roda yang berputar, dan kinematika gerak melingkar. Soal-soal tersebut mencakup konversi satuan, perhitungan kecepatan, percepatan, gaya, dan sudut berdasarkan hukum-hukum gerak melingkar Newton.
Tes seleksi calon peserta olimpiade MIPA SD tingkat gugus I Cikalongkulon 2010 mata pelajaran matematika terdiri dari 20 soal uraian yang meliputi materi persentase, pecahan, bilangan prima, luas bangun datar, kecepatan, dan lainnya. Peserta diminta mengerjakan soal-soal tersebut dengan cermat dan teliti dalam waktu 120 menit.
The Role of Drum Major, Percussion Instrument and Few Selected Brass Instrume...James Jumare
This document discusses the roles and responsibilities of drum majors, percussionists, and select brass instruments in a marching band. It describes how the drum major leads the band during rehearsals and performances, setting the standard for discipline and conduct. The drum major is responsible for warm-ups, practice runs, helping rehearsals run smoothly, and adding showmanship to performances. Successful drum majors have skills in music, conducting, marching, teaching, and inspiring the band. The document also provides information on selecting drum majors and outlines the typical roles of percussion instruments like snare drums in a marching band.
1. Laporan ini membahas percobaan fotosintesis pada tumbuhan Hydrilla yang bertujuan untuk mengamati faktor yang mempengaruhi laju fotosintesis dan mengidentifikasi hasil reaksi fotosintesis.
2. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa laju fotosintesis paling tinggi pada perlakuan cahaya langsung ditambah NaHCO3, mengindikasikan bahwa cahaya dan konsentrasi CO2 mempengaruhi laju fotosintesis.
3
Microsoft Office Access 2013 merupakan perangkat lunak manajemen basis data relasional yang populer. Dokumen ini menjelaskan konsep dasar pembuatan database seperti entitas, atribut, tabel, hubungan antar tabel, serta fitur-fitur utama Access 2013 seperti membuat tabel, form, query, dan memanipulasi database.
Dokumen tersebut berisi 15 soal latihan dan pembahasan tentang gerak melingkar, termasuk percepatan sentripetal, gaya sentripetal, kecepatan sudut, hubungan antar roda yang berputar, dan kinematika gerak melingkar. Soal-soal tersebut mencakup konversi satuan, perhitungan kecepatan, percepatan, gaya, dan sudut berdasarkan hukum-hukum gerak melingkar Newton.
Tes seleksi calon peserta olimpiade MIPA SD tingkat gugus I Cikalongkulon 2010 mata pelajaran matematika terdiri dari 20 soal uraian yang meliputi materi persentase, pecahan, bilangan prima, luas bangun datar, kecepatan, dan lainnya. Peserta diminta mengerjakan soal-soal tersebut dengan cermat dan teliti dalam waktu 120 menit.
Lembar kerja siswa ini membahas tentang konsep-konsep dasar suhu, perubahan wujud zat, kalor, dan perpindahan kalor. Siswa diajak melakukan beberapa eksperimen sederhana untuk mengamati fenomena tersebut secara langsung.
Laporan ini mendeskripsikan uji makanan untuk menentukan zat makanan seperti amilum, protein, glukosa, dan lemak dalam berbagai bahan makanan seperti amilum, sukrosa, putih telur, minyak sawit, soto, roti, tempe, kuning telur, dan tahu. Uji dilakukan dengan mereaksikan bahan makanan dengan berbagai reagen seperti lugol, biuret, fehling, dan kertas payung untuk mengamati perubahan warna atau noda
Buku kecil ini berisi soal-soal latihan fisika untuk menghadapi Olimpiade Sains Nasional bidang fisika, mencakup mekanika, listrik statis, arus listrik searah, dan elektromagnetika. Soal-soal dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan dapat dilatihkan secara terencana.
Kalor berhubungan dengan suhu benda. Semakin besar kalor yang diterima benda, semakin besar pula kenaikan suhunya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi besarnya kalor antara lain massa benda, jenis benda, dan perubahan suhu.
Dokumen tersebut berisi petunjuk untuk mengikuti seleksi babak penyisihian tingkat SD/MI nasional yang berisi soal pilihan ganda, isian singkat, dan soal bonus. Terdapat 15 soal pilihan ganda, 15 soal isian singkat, dan 1 soal bonus yang harus diselesaikan dalam waktu tertentu.
Lembar soal OSN IPA tingkat kecamatan Sidomulyo tahun 2013 terdiri dari 40 soal isian dan 5 soal uraian yang mencakup berbagai materi IPA seperti biologi, fisika, dan kimia. Soal-soal tersebut berupa identifikasi gambar, perhitungan, dan penjelasan konsep dasar IPA.
Dokumen tersebut berisi soal-soal olimpiade sains bidang matematika untuk tingkat SD/MI di Kecamatan Cianjur tahun 2016. Terdiri dari 30 soal pilihan ganda dan 4 soal uraian yang mencakup materi seperti bilangan bulat, pecahan, operasi hitung, dan penyelesaian masalah.
La canción habla de una persona de 40 años que se enamoró de alguien de 20 años. Expresa su deseo de pasar más tiempo con esta persona antes de que se acabe el tiempo, y le pide que se quede a su lado y lo abrace.
El documento habla sobre la importancia de la privacidad y la seguridad en línea en la era digital. Explica que los usuarios deben tomar medidas para proteger su información personal en Internet, como usar contraseñas seguras y software antivirus actualizado. También enfatiza que las empresas deben implementar medidas de seguridad sólidas para proteger los datos de los clientes.
Sara Saffari: Turning Underweight into Fitness Success at 23get joys
Uncover the remarkable journey of Sara Saffari, whose transformation from underweight struggles to being recognized as a fitness icon at 23 underscores the importance of perseverance, discipline, and embracing a healthy lifestyle.
The Unbelievable Tale of Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping: A Riveting Sagagreendigital
Introduction
The notion of Dwayne Johnson kidnapping seems straight out of a Hollywood thriller. Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, known for his larger-than-life persona, immense popularity. and action-packed filmography, is the last person anyone would envision being a victim of kidnapping. Yet, the bizarre and riveting tale of such an incident, filled with twists and turns. has captured the imagination of many. In this article, we delve into the intricate details of this astonishing event. exploring every aspect, from the dramatic rescue operation to the aftermath and the lessons learned.
Follow us on: Pinterest
The Origins of the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping Saga
Dwayne Johnson: A Brief Background
Before discussing the specifics of the kidnapping. it is crucial to understand who Dwayne Johnson is and why his kidnapping would be so significant. Born May 2, 1972, Dwayne Douglas Johnson is an American actor, producer, businessman. and former professional wrestler. Known by his ring name, "The Rock," he gained fame in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) before transitioning to a successful career in Hollywood.
Johnson's filmography includes blockbuster hits such as "The Fast and the Furious" series, "Jumanji," "Moana," and "San Andreas." His charismatic personality, impressive physique. and action-star status have made him a beloved figure worldwide. Thus, the news of his kidnapping would send shockwaves across the globe.
Setting the Scene: The Day of the Kidnapping
The incident of Dwayne Johnson's kidnapping began on an ordinary day. Johnson was filming his latest high-octane action film set to break box office records. The location was a remote yet scenic area. chosen for its rugged terrain and breathtaking vistas. perfect for the film's climactic scenes.
But, beneath the veneer of normalcy, a sinister plot was unfolding. Unbeknownst to Johnson and his team, a group of criminals had planned his abduction. hoping to leverage his celebrity status for a hefty ransom. The stage was set for an event that would soon dominate worldwide headlines and social media feeds.
The Abduction: Unfolding the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping
The Moment of Capture
On the day of the kidnapping, everything seemed to be proceeding as usual on set. Johnson and his co-stars and crew were engrossed in shooting a particularly demanding scene. As the day wore on, the production team took a short break. providing the kidnappers with the perfect opportunity to strike.
The abduction was executed with military precision. A group of masked men, armed and organized, infiltrated the set. They created chaos, taking advantage of the confusion to isolate Johnson. Johnson was outnumbered and caught off guard despite his formidable strength and fighting skills. The kidnappers overpowered him, bundled him into a waiting vehicle. and sped away, leaving everyone on set in a state of shock and disbelief.
The Immediate Aftermath
The immediate aftermath of the Dwayne Johnson kidnappin
Leonardo DiCaprio House: A Journey Through His Extravagant Real Estate Portfoliogreendigital
Introduction
Leonardo DiCaprio, A name synonymous with Hollywood excellence. is not only known for his stellar acting career but also for his impressive real estate investments. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" is a topic that piques the interest of many. as the Oscar-winning actor has amassed a diverse portfolio of luxurious properties. DiCaprio's homes reflect his varied tastes and commitment to sustainability. from retreats to historic mansions. This article will delve into the fascinating world of Leonardo DiCaprio's real estate. Exploring the details of his most notable residences. and the unique aspects that make them stand out.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Leonardo DiCaprio House: Malibu Beachfront Retreat
A Prime Location
His Malibu beachfront house is one of the most famous properties in Leonardo DiCaprio's real estate portfolio. Situated in the exclusive Carbon Beach. also known as "Billionaire's Beach," this property boasts stunning ocean views and private beach access. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" in Malibu is a testament to the actor's love for the sea and his penchant for luxurious living.
Architectural Highlights
The Malibu house features a modern design with clean lines, large windows. and open spaces blending indoor and outdoor living. The expansive deck and patio areas provide ample space for entertaining guests or enjoying a quiet sunset. The house has state-of-the-art amenities. including a gourmet kitchen, a home theatre, and many guest suites.
Sustainable Features
Leonardo DiCaprio is a well-known environmental activist. whose Malibu house reflects his commitment to sustainability. The property incorporates solar panels, energy-efficient appliances, and sustainable building materials. The landscaping around the house is also designed to be water-efficient. featuring drought-resistant plants and intelligent irrigation systems.
Leonardo DiCaprio House: Hollywood Hills Hideaway
Privacy and Seclusion
Another remarkable property in Leonardo DiCaprio's collection is his Hollywood Hills house. This secluded retreat offers privacy and tranquility. making it an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of Los Angeles. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" in Hollywood Hills nestled among lush greenery. and offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.
Design and Amenities
The Hollywood Hills house is a mid-century modern gem characterized by its sleek design and floor-to-ceiling windows. The open-concept living space is perfect for entertaining. while the cozy bedrooms provide a comfortable retreat. The property also features a swimming pool, and outdoor dining area. and a spacious deck that overlooks the cityscape.
Environmental Initiatives
The Hollywood Hills house incorporates several green features that are in line with DiCaprio's environmental values. The home has solar panels, energy-efficient lighting, and a rainwater harvesting system. Additionally, the landscaping designed to support local wildlife and promote
The Future of Independent Filmmaking Trends and Job OpportunitiesLetsFAME
The landscape of independent filmmaking is evolving at an unprecedented pace. Technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, and new distribution models are reshaping the industry, creating new opportunities and challenges for filmmakers and film industry jobs. This article explores the future of independent filmmaking, highlighting key trends and emerging job opportunities.
Lembar kerja siswa ini membahas tentang konsep-konsep dasar suhu, perubahan wujud zat, kalor, dan perpindahan kalor. Siswa diajak melakukan beberapa eksperimen sederhana untuk mengamati fenomena tersebut secara langsung.
Laporan ini mendeskripsikan uji makanan untuk menentukan zat makanan seperti amilum, protein, glukosa, dan lemak dalam berbagai bahan makanan seperti amilum, sukrosa, putih telur, minyak sawit, soto, roti, tempe, kuning telur, dan tahu. Uji dilakukan dengan mereaksikan bahan makanan dengan berbagai reagen seperti lugol, biuret, fehling, dan kertas payung untuk mengamati perubahan warna atau noda
Buku kecil ini berisi soal-soal latihan fisika untuk menghadapi Olimpiade Sains Nasional bidang fisika, mencakup mekanika, listrik statis, arus listrik searah, dan elektromagnetika. Soal-soal dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan dapat dilatihkan secara terencana.
Kalor berhubungan dengan suhu benda. Semakin besar kalor yang diterima benda, semakin besar pula kenaikan suhunya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi besarnya kalor antara lain massa benda, jenis benda, dan perubahan suhu.
Dokumen tersebut berisi petunjuk untuk mengikuti seleksi babak penyisihian tingkat SD/MI nasional yang berisi soal pilihan ganda, isian singkat, dan soal bonus. Terdapat 15 soal pilihan ganda, 15 soal isian singkat, dan 1 soal bonus yang harus diselesaikan dalam waktu tertentu.
Lembar soal OSN IPA tingkat kecamatan Sidomulyo tahun 2013 terdiri dari 40 soal isian dan 5 soal uraian yang mencakup berbagai materi IPA seperti biologi, fisika, dan kimia. Soal-soal tersebut berupa identifikasi gambar, perhitungan, dan penjelasan konsep dasar IPA.
Dokumen tersebut berisi soal-soal olimpiade sains bidang matematika untuk tingkat SD/MI di Kecamatan Cianjur tahun 2016. Terdiri dari 30 soal pilihan ganda dan 4 soal uraian yang mencakup materi seperti bilangan bulat, pecahan, operasi hitung, dan penyelesaian masalah.
La canción habla de una persona de 40 años que se enamoró de alguien de 20 años. Expresa su deseo de pasar más tiempo con esta persona antes de que se acabe el tiempo, y le pide que se quede a su lado y lo abrace.
El documento habla sobre la importancia de la privacidad y la seguridad en línea en la era digital. Explica que los usuarios deben tomar medidas para proteger su información personal en Internet, como usar contraseñas seguras y software antivirus actualizado. También enfatiza que las empresas deben implementar medidas de seguridad sólidas para proteger los datos de los clientes.
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Uncover the remarkable journey of Sara Saffari, whose transformation from underweight struggles to being recognized as a fitness icon at 23 underscores the importance of perseverance, discipline, and embracing a healthy lifestyle.
The Unbelievable Tale of Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping: A Riveting Sagagreendigital
Introduction
The notion of Dwayne Johnson kidnapping seems straight out of a Hollywood thriller. Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, known for his larger-than-life persona, immense popularity. and action-packed filmography, is the last person anyone would envision being a victim of kidnapping. Yet, the bizarre and riveting tale of such an incident, filled with twists and turns. has captured the imagination of many. In this article, we delve into the intricate details of this astonishing event. exploring every aspect, from the dramatic rescue operation to the aftermath and the lessons learned.
Follow us on: Pinterest
The Origins of the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping Saga
Dwayne Johnson: A Brief Background
Before discussing the specifics of the kidnapping. it is crucial to understand who Dwayne Johnson is and why his kidnapping would be so significant. Born May 2, 1972, Dwayne Douglas Johnson is an American actor, producer, businessman. and former professional wrestler. Known by his ring name, "The Rock," he gained fame in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) before transitioning to a successful career in Hollywood.
Johnson's filmography includes blockbuster hits such as "The Fast and the Furious" series, "Jumanji," "Moana," and "San Andreas." His charismatic personality, impressive physique. and action-star status have made him a beloved figure worldwide. Thus, the news of his kidnapping would send shockwaves across the globe.
Setting the Scene: The Day of the Kidnapping
The incident of Dwayne Johnson's kidnapping began on an ordinary day. Johnson was filming his latest high-octane action film set to break box office records. The location was a remote yet scenic area. chosen for its rugged terrain and breathtaking vistas. perfect for the film's climactic scenes.
But, beneath the veneer of normalcy, a sinister plot was unfolding. Unbeknownst to Johnson and his team, a group of criminals had planned his abduction. hoping to leverage his celebrity status for a hefty ransom. The stage was set for an event that would soon dominate worldwide headlines and social media feeds.
The Abduction: Unfolding the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping
The Moment of Capture
On the day of the kidnapping, everything seemed to be proceeding as usual on set. Johnson and his co-stars and crew were engrossed in shooting a particularly demanding scene. As the day wore on, the production team took a short break. providing the kidnappers with the perfect opportunity to strike.
The abduction was executed with military precision. A group of masked men, armed and organized, infiltrated the set. They created chaos, taking advantage of the confusion to isolate Johnson. Johnson was outnumbered and caught off guard despite his formidable strength and fighting skills. The kidnappers overpowered him, bundled him into a waiting vehicle. and sped away, leaving everyone on set in a state of shock and disbelief.
The Immediate Aftermath
The immediate aftermath of the Dwayne Johnson kidnappin
Leonardo DiCaprio House: A Journey Through His Extravagant Real Estate Portfoliogreendigital
Introduction
Leonardo DiCaprio, A name synonymous with Hollywood excellence. is not only known for his stellar acting career but also for his impressive real estate investments. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" is a topic that piques the interest of many. as the Oscar-winning actor has amassed a diverse portfolio of luxurious properties. DiCaprio's homes reflect his varied tastes and commitment to sustainability. from retreats to historic mansions. This article will delve into the fascinating world of Leonardo DiCaprio's real estate. Exploring the details of his most notable residences. and the unique aspects that make them stand out.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Leonardo DiCaprio House: Malibu Beachfront Retreat
A Prime Location
His Malibu beachfront house is one of the most famous properties in Leonardo DiCaprio's real estate portfolio. Situated in the exclusive Carbon Beach. also known as "Billionaire's Beach," this property boasts stunning ocean views and private beach access. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" in Malibu is a testament to the actor's love for the sea and his penchant for luxurious living.
Architectural Highlights
The Malibu house features a modern design with clean lines, large windows. and open spaces blending indoor and outdoor living. The expansive deck and patio areas provide ample space for entertaining guests or enjoying a quiet sunset. The house has state-of-the-art amenities. including a gourmet kitchen, a home theatre, and many guest suites.
Sustainable Features
Leonardo DiCaprio is a well-known environmental activist. whose Malibu house reflects his commitment to sustainability. The property incorporates solar panels, energy-efficient appliances, and sustainable building materials. The landscaping around the house is also designed to be water-efficient. featuring drought-resistant plants and intelligent irrigation systems.
Leonardo DiCaprio House: Hollywood Hills Hideaway
Privacy and Seclusion
Another remarkable property in Leonardo DiCaprio's collection is his Hollywood Hills house. This secluded retreat offers privacy and tranquility. making it an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of Los Angeles. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" in Hollywood Hills nestled among lush greenery. and offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.
Design and Amenities
The Hollywood Hills house is a mid-century modern gem characterized by its sleek design and floor-to-ceiling windows. The open-concept living space is perfect for entertaining. while the cozy bedrooms provide a comfortable retreat. The property also features a swimming pool, and outdoor dining area. and a spacious deck that overlooks the cityscape.
Environmental Initiatives
The Hollywood Hills house incorporates several green features that are in line with DiCaprio's environmental values. The home has solar panels, energy-efficient lighting, and a rainwater harvesting system. Additionally, the landscaping designed to support local wildlife and promote
The Future of Independent Filmmaking Trends and Job OpportunitiesLetsFAME
The landscape of independent filmmaking is evolving at an unprecedented pace. Technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, and new distribution models are reshaping the industry, creating new opportunities and challenges for filmmakers and film industry jobs. This article explores the future of independent filmmaking, highlighting key trends and emerging job opportunities.
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Odia New Web Series at your fingerprint.mikedanoffice
Stay ahead of the curve with the latest in Odia entertainment! Our Odia new web series promise an exciting blend of fresh narratives, talented performances, and engaging plots. Immerse yourself in the evolving world of Odia storytelling with our curated selection of cutting-edge web content. for more visit: https://aaonxt.com/series
The Enigma of the Midnight Canvas, In the heart of Paris
Marching Band - pit section (rough draft)
1. Marching Band:
(Noun) - a group of musicians who play
together and march in formations outside
for the purpose of providing entertainment
and sometimes competition.
Textbook (I made it up kinda) definition of marching band as a whole, Emphasizing the main words highlighted in red as I read them.
Make front ensemble sound all fancy then go to next slide…
…and make it less fancy sounding.Showthe instruments that are typically in the pit section
MarimbaBest sounding bars are made of rosewood but have to be careful and not ruin them. Not good in extreme heat or rain. Or syntheticSize is between 4 and 5 octaves
Vibraphone (vibes)Aluminum bars with a sustain pedal (with motor)3 octavesOne of the most crucial instruments best to have 2When not using motor keep resonator fans open to let sound outMake sue the dampening felt doesn’t get wetMake sure the pedal connector is acatually connected to dampening bar and that it isn’t squeaking
XylophoneProbably the most common instrument in the pitRosewood bars or synthetic (recommended)3 ½ octaves but sounds an octave higherWill cut through the rest of the sounds, make sure there is good balance
Glockenspiel (bells)Best are made with steel bars2 ½ octaves but sounds 2 octaves higherMoisture creates rustCareful of bouncing bars (play lighter, they are loud enough)
Crotales1 – 2 octaves but sound 2 octaves higherMiniature cymbalsBest to have 2 octavesDon’t play too hard, will hammer out of tune along with sunlight
Chimes1 ½ octaveLike vibes has dampening pedal so the sound can sustain
Timpani3 – 5 drums each with a different rangePlayer needs a good understanding of pitchBe mindful of the heads and tension
Bass drumAbsolutely essential Powerful impactsComes if different sizesMakes sure the drum is set up to let it vibrate and the sound resonate freely (suspended)Control sound with free to dampen sound, play about 4 – 6 inches from center, rolling each hand should be half way between edge and center
TomsMelodic and impactful momentsSets of 2-6 each a different size producing a different toneDifferent tones can be created based on what stick you use and where on the head you play, this depends on what the music calls for
Snare drum5-6 ½ inches deeps and 14 inches in diameterVariety of different shells (outside)Make sure head isn’t too thick that it dampens sound and tight/loose enough for the snare to ringFor concert snare drums like this, make sure you are playing with the sticks that are designed for concert snare durm, marching sticks will distort the sound, mae sure drum is at a good height so you are not bending over to play it
CymbalsConnected to both racks and keyboardsHuge variety each with different soundsSuspended ( 18 – 20 inch) – body, color, connectors, warmth and rangeAccent (14 – 18 inch) – crashing sounds, quick attackChina (12 – 22 inch) – flanged edge and squared off bell, trashy soundSplash ( 6- 12 inch) – high pitch, and quick decaySizzle ( 18 -20 inch) – loose rivets are drilled into the cymbal that buzz when hitRide ( 18 – 22 inch) – subtle, dry crashes, and loud bell soundsHiHat ( 13 -15 inch) – pair, played in a stand with a pedal, washy, sizzling, articulate, staccatoZil – bels (big or small) – thick, non-pitched, piercing metallic, cut through any soundHand ( 16 – 20 inch – 18 is best ) – standard, Cymbals have a limit so don’t play so oud that it distorts the sound, roll slowly on the edges, crach with soft mallet of stick, crash on edge of cymbal
Tam Tam or GongTam tam – no specific pitchGong – smaller with specific pitchUsually hung from ropeAlways warm up the instrument before playing, hit half way between center and edgeUse a tam tam or gong mallet, not bass drum mallet, different effect con be made so experiment
2 mallets: relaxed hand position with a natural curve to the fingers, Playing from the wrist, while keeping our shoulders and elbows relaxed, Creating the look and feel of natural rebound, We must create our own rebound off the instrument, create fulcrumPlace mallet between first knuckle of index and pad of thumb (fulcrum)Try to find the fulcrum f the mallet, slide your hand up and down until it feels naturalThe other fingers just wrap around the rest of the malletYour palms should be flat above the keyboard (should be able to balance a penny on the back of your hand) and slightly angle them in towards eachother
4 mallets: 2 types (Burton and Stevens) Keep the index fingers relaxed at all times (as well as all other fingers), Keep the mallets above the instrument by turning the wrists back not by raising the arms. (The mallets should return to this position whenever they are not in Motion), Keep the hands as low to the instrument as possible. (Your knuckles should be low enough to rub against the edge of the keys.), Remain relaxed in grip and smooth in motion at all times.Burton : “cross – stick”The outside mallet should be placed between you index and middle fingerThe inside mallet should be placed on top of the outside l=mallet on the palm for your hand (you pinky and middle finger will wrap around it and it will come out between your thumb and index finger)To get smaller intervals, straighten your middle finger, and to get bigger intervals push the two mallets apart with your thumb and index finger (make sure you pinky and ring finger stay in position)Stevens : place the outside mallet between your ring finger and middle finger and wrap your ring finger and pinky around it (barely any of the mallet sticks out the back)Place the inside mallet on the meaty part of your palm under your thumb and let it rest on the first knuckle of your index fingerPlace you middle finger on the base of mallet and your thumb on top (make sure your thumb is point forward and the nail is up towards the ceiling and your index finger in curved and pointing)For smaller intervals rotate your thumb in towards the outside mallet and let the mallet roll along your index fingerFor bigger intervals, rotate your thumb out away from the outside mallet and push with your index finger
Posture: feet shoulder width apart, knees relaxed and back straight, good distance from keyboard, vibes one foot on pedal, don’t lean over instrument, don’t force wrists downStart with mallets up ready to play (height you want to play each stroke), continuous strokes, relaxed wrist, mallet travels straight up and down, forearm and elbow stay relaxed, hand stays up when not playingThere should be no tension no the back fingers, yet at the same time the fingers should remain on the mallet at tall times, should not squeeze the mallet at any time
Playing zones – always try to play in the middle of the keys. If going fast you have the option of playing on the edges on the keys. Avoid playing over the cord that connects the bars. This doesn’t let the sound vibrate through the resonators making it very dull and quiet. The place you play on the keyboard really depends on the sound you are going for, usually in a marching band setting go for the middle or edges.
Chimes – when using a hammer, strike chimes at flat angle (this creates the loudest most powerful sound), play at the top edge of the bars.
Timpani - The positioning of the drums and the relationship of the body to the drums is critical in creating a comfortable, natural playing environment, SIT UP STRAIGHT! Good posture will also allow you to mover from pedal to pedal more easily.Hold the mallet between the pad of your thumb and the knuckle of your index finger. (make sure you find the fulcrum)The other fingers just wrap around the rest of the malletWhen holding th mallets, your plams should be facing each other with your thumbnails facing upStart with mallets up, continuous stroke, natural rebound, straight paths, rotate from elbow don’t lift from it, play on edge of drums
Hand cymbals: grip the cymbals at the base of the strap. If you have enough time I recommend putting your hand through the strap just for safety precautions but there is technically no need unless you are marching, hold the cymbals at a 45 degree angle, so that one is above the other (make sure they are not touching anything, this will dampen the sound), about a beat before you are to play prep the cymbals by lifting the one on top away from the other cymbal just slightly and angle it in towards the bottom cymbal (when you crash this point will hit first creating a flam effect.) crash the cymbals by pushing the top cymbal “through” the bottom cymbal and continue until the cymbals are completely separated.
Set up: this depends on the needs of the band behind the pit, as well as the needs of the pit. You need to consider that the pit wont be blocking any visuals happening on the field as well as interrupting the line of sight towards the drum major. Also you need to consider what people are playing what instruments and how can you make as easy as possible for them to get to their different instruments with out any confusion or distraction.
Each practice start off with warm-ups : scales, 2 mallet exercises, 4 mallet exercises ( start with 1 – 2 scales a day, and perfect, add more the next day) – gain accuracy and speed on all exercises each day (have a set of exercises you do every day) I would say spend about 30 – 45 min on this.Break music into sections…start at the beginning and learn in really small sections ( there is always a variety of experienced players in the pit, have the more experienced help the others when they have their part down). When add on another section, learn that section then add it on to previous section (sometimes the transition into new sections will need working on).Also emphasize dynamics, if you don’t they wont play them and it will sound dull to the audienceSometimes you will have to go note by note through some difficult section such as long runs, other section made need broken down because of difficult rhythmsAt the end of each practice make sure you go through everything you worked on. At the beginning of the next practice, after warm-ups, run through what you learned the day before to make sure that everyone still remembers.When playing with the rest of the band, the main thing for the pit to do is to listen back, epically to the drummers, they will keep the beat for them (looking at the drum major will put them ahead of the band sound wise for the audience)Remember that since the pit doesn’t march they have facial and body language visuals along with their music to worry about. They need to be representing the music they are playing the emotions it is supposed to emit.