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Manual Testing
Presenter name: Anusha Thalla
Email : info@3zenx.com
Website address: www.3ZenX.com
Table of contents
• Introduction
• Advantages
• Limitations
• Types
• Manual vs. Automated Testing
• Best Practices
• Test Case Design Techniques
• Test Execution and Defect Reporting
• Test Coverage and Traceability
• Conclusion
Introduction
Manual testing is a software testing method
where testers manually execute test cases
without using automation tools. It involves the
tester's intuition, experience, and creativity to
identify defects and ensure quality. Manual
testing is essential for user interface testing,
usability testing, and exploratory testing.
Advantages
• Manual testing allows testers to have
complete control over the testing process,
making it flexible and adaptable.
• It is cost-effective for small-scale projects or
projects with frequently changing
requirements.
• Manual testing provides an opportunity to
evaluate the user experience and identify
potential usability issues.
Limitations
• Manual testing is time-consuming and requires a significant amount of effort and
resources.
• It is prone to human errors, as testers may overlook certain scenarios or make
mistakes during test execution.
• Manual testing is not suitable for large-scale projects or projects with repetitive test
cases.
Types
Functional Testing: Verifying that the software
meets the specified functional requirements.
Regression Testing: Ensuring that the existing
functionality is not affected by new changes or
fixes.
User Acceptance Testing (UAT): Validating the
software from the end-user's perspective to
ensure it meets their needs.
Manual vs. Automated Testing
• Manual testing requires human
intervention, while automated testing relies
on the use of tools and scripts.
• Manual testing is best suited for exploratory
testing and usability testing, while
automated testing is ideal for repetitive
tasks and large-scale projects.
• Combining both manual and automated
testing can provide comprehensive test
coverage and ensure high-quality software.
Best Practices
• Understand the requirements thoroughly
before designing test cases.
• Create clear and concise test cases with
step-by-step instructions.
• Document and track defects using a reliable
defect tracking system.
Test Case Design Techniques
Equivalence Partitioning: Dividing test data
into equivalent groups to reduce the number of
test cases.
Boundary Value Analysis: Testing the
boundaries of input values to identify defects
at the edges.
Decision Table Testing: Creating a table that
captures different combinations of input
conditions and corresponding expected
outputs.
Test Execution and Defect Reporting
 Execute test cases as per the test plan and
record the results accurately.
 Report defects promptly, providing detailed
information about the issue, steps to
reproduce, and expected result.
 Collaborate with developers and
stakeholders to ensure timely resolution of
reported defects.
Test Coverage and Traceability
 Ensure comprehensive test coverage by
mapping test cases to requirements.
 Traceability matrices help identify any gaps
in test coverage and ensure all
requirements are tested.
 Regularly update test cases and traceability
matrices as the project progresses.
Conclusion
Manual testing is a critical part of the software testing process, providing valuable
insights into the quality of the software. It offers flexibility, adaptability, and an
opportunity to evaluate the user experience. By following best practices and using
effective test design techniques, manual testing can ensure the delivery of high-quality
software.
Thank you

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Manual Testing Course In Hyderabad|training

  • 1. Manual Testing Presenter name: Anusha Thalla Email : info@3zenx.com Website address: www.3ZenX.com
  • 2. Table of contents • Introduction • Advantages • Limitations • Types • Manual vs. Automated Testing • Best Practices • Test Case Design Techniques • Test Execution and Defect Reporting • Test Coverage and Traceability • Conclusion
  • 3. Introduction Manual testing is a software testing method where testers manually execute test cases without using automation tools. It involves the tester's intuition, experience, and creativity to identify defects and ensure quality. Manual testing is essential for user interface testing, usability testing, and exploratory testing.
  • 4. Advantages • Manual testing allows testers to have complete control over the testing process, making it flexible and adaptable. • It is cost-effective for small-scale projects or projects with frequently changing requirements. • Manual testing provides an opportunity to evaluate the user experience and identify potential usability issues.
  • 5. Limitations • Manual testing is time-consuming and requires a significant amount of effort and resources. • It is prone to human errors, as testers may overlook certain scenarios or make mistakes during test execution. • Manual testing is not suitable for large-scale projects or projects with repetitive test cases.
  • 6. Types Functional Testing: Verifying that the software meets the specified functional requirements. Regression Testing: Ensuring that the existing functionality is not affected by new changes or fixes. User Acceptance Testing (UAT): Validating the software from the end-user's perspective to ensure it meets their needs.
  • 7. Manual vs. Automated Testing • Manual testing requires human intervention, while automated testing relies on the use of tools and scripts. • Manual testing is best suited for exploratory testing and usability testing, while automated testing is ideal for repetitive tasks and large-scale projects. • Combining both manual and automated testing can provide comprehensive test coverage and ensure high-quality software.
  • 8. Best Practices • Understand the requirements thoroughly before designing test cases. • Create clear and concise test cases with step-by-step instructions. • Document and track defects using a reliable defect tracking system.
  • 9. Test Case Design Techniques Equivalence Partitioning: Dividing test data into equivalent groups to reduce the number of test cases. Boundary Value Analysis: Testing the boundaries of input values to identify defects at the edges. Decision Table Testing: Creating a table that captures different combinations of input conditions and corresponding expected outputs.
  • 10. Test Execution and Defect Reporting  Execute test cases as per the test plan and record the results accurately.  Report defects promptly, providing detailed information about the issue, steps to reproduce, and expected result.  Collaborate with developers and stakeholders to ensure timely resolution of reported defects.
  • 11. Test Coverage and Traceability  Ensure comprehensive test coverage by mapping test cases to requirements.  Traceability matrices help identify any gaps in test coverage and ensure all requirements are tested.  Regularly update test cases and traceability matrices as the project progresses.
  • 12. Conclusion Manual testing is a critical part of the software testing process, providing valuable insights into the quality of the software. It offers flexibility, adaptability, and an opportunity to evaluate the user experience. By following best practices and using effective test design techniques, manual testing can ensure the delivery of high-quality software.