This is about water purifier using hydrogen process

1. Making Simple Hydrogen Generator From
A Old Battery
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2. Introduction to Hydrogen Generation
Hydrogen is the most abundant element
in the universe and can be used as a
clean energy source.
Generating hydrogen from water
through electrolysis is a simple and
effective method.
In this presentation, we will explore how
to create a basic hydrogen generator
using an old battery.

3. Understanding Electrolysis
Electrolysis is the process of using
electricity to split water into hydrogen
and oxygen.
When an electrical current passes
through water, it separates the water
molecules into gas.
This process can be performed with
simple materials and an old battery as
the power source.

4. Materials Needed
To build the hydrogen generator, you will
need an old battery, water, and a
container.
Additionally, you will require two
electrodes, which can be made from
stainless steel or graphite.
Safety gear such as gloves and goggles
is also recommended to protect against
possible hazards.

5. Preparing the Container
Select a non-conductive container to
hold the water and electrodes.
Drill or create holes in the container to
securely hold the electrodes in place.
Ensure that the container is large
enough to handle the volume of gas
produced during electrolysis.

6. Setting Up the Electrodes
Insert the two electrodes into the
container filled with water, ensuring they
do not touch.
Connect the positive terminal of the
battery to one electrode and the
negative terminal to the other.
The electrodes will facilitate the flow of
electricity, leading to hydrogen
production.

7. Filling the Container with Water
Fill the container with distilled water to
minimize impurities that could affect the
process.
Optionally, a small amount of salt can be
added to increase conductivity and
improve efficiency.
Ensure the electrodes are submerged in
the water but not touching each other.

8. Initiating the Reaction
Once everything is set up, connect the
battery’s terminals to start the
electrolysis process.
Bubbles will start to form at the
electrodes, indicating hydrogen and
oxygen are being generated.
Monitor the setup carefully to avoid
overheating or other safety issues during
the reaction.

9. Collecting Hydrogen
Hydrogen can be collected by placing an
inverted container over the electrode
producing hydrogen.
As bubbles rise, they will displace the air
in the inverted container, allowing for
collection.
Be cautious when handling the collected
hydrogen, as it is highly flammable.

10. Safety Precautions
Always perform the experiment in a well-
ventilated area to prevent gas buildup.
Use appropriate protective gear,
including gloves and goggles, to reduce
the risk of injury.
Keep flammable materials away from the
work area to minimize hazards during
hydrogen collection.

11. Conclusion and Applications
Building a simple hydrogen generator
from an old battery demonstrates basic
principles of chemistry.
This method highlights the potential of
using renewable energy sources for
hydrogen production.
With proper safety measures, this project
can be a fun and educational experience
for all ages.

12. References
Electrolysis of Water: Principles and
Applications, Chemistry Journal, 2021.
DIY Hydrogen Generator Projects,
Renewable Energy Publications, 2022.
Safety Guidelines for Hydrogen
Experiments, National Laboratory Safety
Board, 2023.