This document provides information on the articulation points (makhraj) of Arabic letters from alif (ا) to zho (ظ). It first introduces the concept of makhraj as the point of articulation where letters are produced when pronounced. It then explains why understanding makhraj is important for properly reciting the Quran. The document proceeds to divide makhraj into five categories - the mouth cavity, the throat, the tongue tip, the two lips, and the nose cavity. It provides details on the specific articulation point and pronunciation method for each letter from alif to zho.

1. Makharijul Huruf
‫ا‬ (alif ) sampai ‫ظ‬ (zho)
Kelompok 1
Ene Nurjanah (11180161000011)
Awanda Febriana. K (11180161000022)
Inas Muslimah. A (111880161000020)

2. Makhraj Huruf
Makhraj huruf itu apa ya?
Yaitu tempat keluarnya huruf ketika
di bunyikan.

3. Mengapa Harus Dipelajari?
1
2
Membaca Al-Quran dengan
baik bernilai ibadah3
Menjaga bacaan Al-Qur’an4
Al-Qur’an yang merupakan
kalam Allah
Belajar ilmu tajwid hukumnya Fardlu
Kifayah

5. Pembagian Makhraj
(‫الجوف‬)Rongga Mulut
alif (‫,)ا‬wau (‫,)و‬ dan ya’ (‫)ي‬
dalam keadaan sukun
1. Rongga Mulut

6. 2. Tenggorokan (Al-Halq)
Tenggorokan bagian dalam Tenggorokan bagian tengah
hamzah (‫)ء‬ dan ha (‫)ه‬
Tenggorokan bagian atas
Makhraj ghain ( ‫غ‬ ) dan
Kha ( ‫خ‬ )
ha (‫)ح‬ dan ‘ain (‫)ع‬

7. Ujung Lidah (Tharfulisan)
Ujung lidah diantara dua gigi seri
tha’ ( (‫ط‬ , da’ (‫,)د‬ dan ta’ (‫)ت‬ sin (‫,)س‬ za’ (‫,)ز‬ dan shad (‫)ص‬
Ujung lidah dengan gusi dua gigi seri atas
3. Lisan

8. Ujung lidah dengan ujung gigi seri bagian atas
tsa’ (‫,)ث‬ dza (‫,)ذ‬ ‫ظ‬ (Zho)
4. Dua Bibir (Asy-Syafatain)
5. Rongga Hidung (Al-Khais
yum)

9. Makhraj Huruf ‫ا‬ (alif) sampai dengan ‫ظ‬ (zho)

10. 1. (Alif)
Makhraj Cara pengucapan
Rongga mulut Seperti huruf A, mulut dibuka

11. 2. (Ba’)
Makhraj Cara pengucapan
Merapatkan kedua bibir Seperti huruf B, tidak disertai napas
dan dipantulkan jika berharkat sukun
atau mati

12. 3. (Ta’)
Makhraj Cara pengucapan
Permukaan ujung lidah bertemu akar
dua gigi seri
Seperti huruf T dan disertai desis jika
berharakat sukun
‫ت‬

13. 4. (Tsa’)
Makhraj
antara ujung lidah dan ujung gigi depan (gigi seri) bagian atas.
‫ث‬

14. 5. (jim)
Makhraj
antar pertengahan lidah dan pertengahan langit-langit.
‫ج‬

15. 6. (Ha’)
Makhraj Cara pengucapan
Tengah tenggorokan Seperti suara pernapasan

16. 7. (Kha’)
Makhraj Cara pengucapan
Atas tenggorokan Suara agak kasar disertai suara serak

17. 8. (Dal)
Makhraj Cara pengucapan
Permukaan ujung lidah bertemu akar gigi
seri
Seperti huruf D disertai pantulan jika
berharakat sukun (mati)

18. 9. (Dzal)
Makhraj Cara pengucapan
Ujung lidah bertemu dua gigi seri atas Ujung lidah menyentuh bagian tengah gigi
seri

19. 10. (Ra’)
Makhraj Cara pengucapan
Ujung lidah dengan akar gigi atas Seperti huruf R, ujung lidah menyentuh
akar gigi atas

20. 11. (zay)
Makhraj Cara pengucapan
Ujung lidah bertemu papan urat gigi atas di
atas makhraj Zho
Seperti huruf Z disertai desis

21. 12. (Sin)
Makhraj
ujung lidah bersama lapisan bagian dalam gigi-gigi seri bagian bawah

22. 13. (Syin)
Makhraj
bagiann tengah lidah dan bagian tengah langit-langit mulut paling
atas

23. 14. (Shod)
Makhraj Cara pengucapan
Ujung lidah dengan papan urat
gigi atas
Seperti huruf S namun lebih
tebal dan disertai vokal O

24. 15. (Dhad)
Makhraj Cara pengucapan
Tepi lidah dengan geraham kiri
atau kanan
Tepi lidah melekat pada
geraham kiri atau kanan

25. 16. (Tha’)
Makhraj Cara pengucapan
Permukaan ujung lidah bertemu
akar gigi seri
Permukaan ujung lidah melekat
apda akar gigi seri dan
dipantulkan jika berharakat
sukun

26. 17. (Zho)
Makhraj Cara pengucapan
Ujung lidah bertemu gigi atas Ujung lidah menyentuh pangkal gigi
atas

28. Thank you
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