Magnesium has 12 electrons in its ground state and loses 2 valence electrons when forming an anionic compound with nitrogen. This leaves magnesium with 10 electrons in the electron configuration of neon, with the highest energy level being 2 containing 8 electrons.
1. The TextBox control allows you to capture input the user has type.pdfanilart346
1. The TextBox control allows you to capture input the user has typed on the keyboard.
2. txt is commonly used prefix for TextBox control names.
3. String concatenation means that one string is appended to another.
4. A variable is a storage location in the computer\'s memory, used for holding information while
the program is running.
5. A variable declaration is a statement that causes Visual Basic to create a variable in memory.
6. A variable\'s datatype determines whether a variable can hold a string, an integer, a date, or
some other kind of data.
7. A local variable is declared inside a procedure.
8. When Option Strict is set to ON only widening conversions are permitted.
9. A function is a specialized routine that performs a specific operation and then returns a value.
10. A CInt function converts an expression to an integer.
Solution
1. The TextBox control allows you to capture input the user has typed on the keyboard.
2. txt is commonly used prefix for TextBox control names.
3. String concatenation means that one string is appended to another.
4. A variable is a storage location in the computer\'s memory, used for holding information while
the program is running.
5. A variable declaration is a statement that causes Visual Basic to create a variable in memory.
6. A variable\'s datatype determines whether a variable can hold a string, an integer, a date, or
some other kind of data.
7. A local variable is declared inside a procedure.
8. When Option Strict is set to ON only widening conversions are permitted.
9. A function is a specialized routine that performs a specific operation and then returns a value.
10. A CInt function converts an expression to an integer..
1. In the above diagram C arteriol blood which carries oxyginated bl.pdfanilart346
1. In the above diagram C arteriol blood which carries oxyginated blood from left vetricle to
body parts, The partial pressure PO2 is 80-100 and partial pressure of PCO2 is 40.
2.E represents veinus blood, which carries deoxyginated blood from tissues to heart. The partial
pressure PO2 is 40-50 and partial pressure of CO2 PCO2 is 45.
3. Hyberbaric setting are used in medical treatment in which ambient pressure is greater than sea
level. It is used in hyberbaric oxygen theraphy.
4. This helps to increase the higher of concentration of oxygen in tissues. But higher pressure of
xygen may cause toxicity. It causes temporary blurred vision.
B. Differece in Partial pressure gradient between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood, and
systemic capillary blood and surrounding tissue.
Ability of oxygen to bind haemoglibin is called affinity for oxygen. Fetal haemoglobin has more
greater affinity to oxygen.
Solution
1. In the above diagram C arteriol blood which carries oxyginated blood from left vetricle to
body parts, The partial pressure PO2 is 80-100 and partial pressure of PCO2 is 40.
2.E represents veinus blood, which carries deoxyginated blood from tissues to heart. The partial
pressure PO2 is 40-50 and partial pressure of CO2 PCO2 is 45.
3. Hyberbaric setting are used in medical treatment in which ambient pressure is greater than sea
level. It is used in hyberbaric oxygen theraphy.
4. This helps to increase the higher of concentration of oxygen in tissues. But higher pressure of
xygen may cause toxicity. It causes temporary blurred vision.
B. Differece in Partial pressure gradient between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood, and
systemic capillary blood and surrounding tissue.
Ability of oxygen to bind haemoglibin is called affinity for oxygen. Fetal haemoglobin has more
greater affinity to oxygen..
1. Activation of helicase and phosphorylation of iniator proteins2.pdfanilart346
1. Activation of helicase and phosphorylation of iniator proteins
2. origin of replication is bound by ORC
(ORC serves as the foundation for the assembly of pre-replicative complex)
3. S-cdk is activated
(S-cdk is a part of pre replicative complex)
4. helicase and helicase loader bind to origin, forming pre-replicative complex.
(DnaA hydrolyzes ATP, DnaB-helicase, DnaC-helicase loader, SSBP- stabilize single strands,
DnaG- primase- recruits polymerase)
5. Dna replication begins
6. pre-RC disassembles
(CDKs prevent formation of the pre-RC in late G1, S, and G2 phases by transporting MCM2-7
and Cdt1 from the nucleus, degrading Cdc6)
Solution
1. Activation of helicase and phosphorylation of iniator proteins
2. origin of replication is bound by ORC
(ORC serves as the foundation for the assembly of pre-replicative complex)
3. S-cdk is activated
(S-cdk is a part of pre replicative complex)
4. helicase and helicase loader bind to origin, forming pre-replicative complex.
(DnaA hydrolyzes ATP, DnaB-helicase, DnaC-helicase loader, SSBP- stabilize single strands,
DnaG- primase- recruits polymerase)
5. Dna replication begins
6. pre-RC disassembles
(CDKs prevent formation of the pre-RC in late G1, S, and G2 phases by transporting MCM2-7
and Cdt1 from the nucleus, degrading Cdc6).
True.Gases have a larger entropy than liquids as they have a lower.pdfanilart346
True.
Gases have a larger entropy than liquids as they have a lower density (hence larger specific
volume).
So the gas molecules have more possible energy configurations and a higher entropy.
Solution
True.
Gases have a larger entropy than liquids as they have a lower density (hence larger specific
volume).
So the gas molecules have more possible energy configurations and a higher entropy..
1. The TextBox control allows you to capture input the user has type.pdfanilart346
1. The TextBox control allows you to capture input the user has typed on the keyboard.
2. txt is commonly used prefix for TextBox control names.
3. String concatenation means that one string is appended to another.
4. A variable is a storage location in the computer\'s memory, used for holding information while
the program is running.
5. A variable declaration is a statement that causes Visual Basic to create a variable in memory.
6. A variable\'s datatype determines whether a variable can hold a string, an integer, a date, or
some other kind of data.
7. A local variable is declared inside a procedure.
8. When Option Strict is set to ON only widening conversions are permitted.
9. A function is a specialized routine that performs a specific operation and then returns a value.
10. A CInt function converts an expression to an integer.
Solution
1. The TextBox control allows you to capture input the user has typed on the keyboard.
2. txt is commonly used prefix for TextBox control names.
3. String concatenation means that one string is appended to another.
4. A variable is a storage location in the computer\'s memory, used for holding information while
the program is running.
5. A variable declaration is a statement that causes Visual Basic to create a variable in memory.
6. A variable\'s datatype determines whether a variable can hold a string, an integer, a date, or
some other kind of data.
7. A local variable is declared inside a procedure.
8. When Option Strict is set to ON only widening conversions are permitted.
9. A function is a specialized routine that performs a specific operation and then returns a value.
10. A CInt function converts an expression to an integer..
1. In the above diagram C arteriol blood which carries oxyginated bl.pdfanilart346
1. In the above diagram C arteriol blood which carries oxyginated blood from left vetricle to
body parts, The partial pressure PO2 is 80-100 and partial pressure of PCO2 is 40.
2.E represents veinus blood, which carries deoxyginated blood from tissues to heart. The partial
pressure PO2 is 40-50 and partial pressure of CO2 PCO2 is 45.
3. Hyberbaric setting are used in medical treatment in which ambient pressure is greater than sea
level. It is used in hyberbaric oxygen theraphy.
4. This helps to increase the higher of concentration of oxygen in tissues. But higher pressure of
xygen may cause toxicity. It causes temporary blurred vision.
B. Differece in Partial pressure gradient between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood, and
systemic capillary blood and surrounding tissue.
Ability of oxygen to bind haemoglibin is called affinity for oxygen. Fetal haemoglobin has more
greater affinity to oxygen.
Solution
1. In the above diagram C arteriol blood which carries oxyginated blood from left vetricle to
body parts, The partial pressure PO2 is 80-100 and partial pressure of PCO2 is 40.
2.E represents veinus blood, which carries deoxyginated blood from tissues to heart. The partial
pressure PO2 is 40-50 and partial pressure of CO2 PCO2 is 45.
3. Hyberbaric setting are used in medical treatment in which ambient pressure is greater than sea
level. It is used in hyberbaric oxygen theraphy.
4. This helps to increase the higher of concentration of oxygen in tissues. But higher pressure of
xygen may cause toxicity. It causes temporary blurred vision.
B. Differece in Partial pressure gradient between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood, and
systemic capillary blood and surrounding tissue.
Ability of oxygen to bind haemoglibin is called affinity for oxygen. Fetal haemoglobin has more
greater affinity to oxygen..
1. Activation of helicase and phosphorylation of iniator proteins2.pdfanilart346
1. Activation of helicase and phosphorylation of iniator proteins
2. origin of replication is bound by ORC
(ORC serves as the foundation for the assembly of pre-replicative complex)
3. S-cdk is activated
(S-cdk is a part of pre replicative complex)
4. helicase and helicase loader bind to origin, forming pre-replicative complex.
(DnaA hydrolyzes ATP, DnaB-helicase, DnaC-helicase loader, SSBP- stabilize single strands,
DnaG- primase- recruits polymerase)
5. Dna replication begins
6. pre-RC disassembles
(CDKs prevent formation of the pre-RC in late G1, S, and G2 phases by transporting MCM2-7
and Cdt1 from the nucleus, degrading Cdc6)
Solution
1. Activation of helicase and phosphorylation of iniator proteins
2. origin of replication is bound by ORC
(ORC serves as the foundation for the assembly of pre-replicative complex)
3. S-cdk is activated
(S-cdk is a part of pre replicative complex)
4. helicase and helicase loader bind to origin, forming pre-replicative complex.
(DnaA hydrolyzes ATP, DnaB-helicase, DnaC-helicase loader, SSBP- stabilize single strands,
DnaG- primase- recruits polymerase)
5. Dna replication begins
6. pre-RC disassembles
(CDKs prevent formation of the pre-RC in late G1, S, and G2 phases by transporting MCM2-7
and Cdt1 from the nucleus, degrading Cdc6).
True.Gases have a larger entropy than liquids as they have a lower.pdfanilart346
True.
Gases have a larger entropy than liquids as they have a lower density (hence larger specific
volume).
So the gas molecules have more possible energy configurations and a higher entropy.
Solution
True.
Gases have a larger entropy than liquids as they have a lower density (hence larger specific
volume).
So the gas molecules have more possible energy configurations and a higher entropy..
The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of all e.pdfanilart346
The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of all economic transactions
between the residents of a country and the rest of the world. BOP presents a classified record of
all receipts on account of goods exported, services rendered and capital received by residents and
payments made by them on account of goods imported and services received from the capital
transferred to non-residents or foreigners.
It adopts a double-entry book-keeping system. It has two sides: credit side and debit side.
Receipts are recorded on the credit side and payments on the debit side.
Current account of BOP
BOP on current account is a statement of actual receipts and payments in short period. It includes
the value of export and imports of both visible and invisible goods. There can be either surplus or
deficit in current account.The current account includes:- export & import of services, interests,
profits, dividends and unilateral receipts/payments from/to abroad. BOP on current account
refers to the inclusion of three balances of namely – Merchandise balance, Services balance and
Unilateral Transfer balance.
Capital Account of BOP
The capital account records all international transactions that involve a resident of the country
concerned changing either his assets with or his liabilities to a resident of another country.
Transactions in the capital account reflect a change in a stock – either assets or liabilities. It is
difference between the receipts and payments on account of capital account. It refers to all
financial transactions. The capital account involves inflows and outflows relating to investments,
short term borrowings/lending, and medium term to long term borrowing/lending.
Solution
The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of all economic transactions
between the residents of a country and the rest of the world. BOP presents a classified record of
all receipts on account of goods exported, services rendered and capital received by residents and
payments made by them on account of goods imported and services received from the capital
transferred to non-residents or foreigners.
It adopts a double-entry book-keeping system. It has two sides: credit side and debit side.
Receipts are recorded on the credit side and payments on the debit side.
Current account of BOP
BOP on current account is a statement of actual receipts and payments in short period. It includes
the value of export and imports of both visible and invisible goods. There can be either surplus or
deficit in current account.The current account includes:- export & import of services, interests,
profits, dividends and unilateral receipts/payments from/to abroad. BOP on current account
refers to the inclusion of three balances of namely – Merchandise balance, Services balance and
Unilateral Transfer balance.
Capital Account of BOP
The capital account records all international transactions that involve a resident of the country
concerned changing either his asset.
REITs are Real Estate Investment Trusts. REITs are considered as a u.pdfanilart346
REITs are Real Estate Investment Trusts. REITs are considered as a unique vehicle for studying
capital structure decisions due to the fact that REITs do not use the conventional models and
approaches like the net income approach or the net operating income approach or the Modigliani
and Miller approach to determine their capital structure. Their capital structure usually exhibits
use of low leverage with use of debt that has longer maturity. REITs maintain a much higher
proportion of fixed rate debt and tend to avoid or reduce its dependence on secured debts. REIT
shuns the use of variable rate debt and there exists an inverse relationship between the value of
REIT and leverage.
Research and empirical studies suggests that the optimal capital structure of REITs is one that
has the highest “q ratio”, low leverage, and higher proportion of fixed rate debts.
Solution
REITs are Real Estate Investment Trusts. REITs are considered as a unique vehicle for studying
capital structure decisions due to the fact that REITs do not use the conventional models and
approaches like the net income approach or the net operating income approach or the Modigliani
and Miller approach to determine their capital structure. Their capital structure usually exhibits
use of low leverage with use of debt that has longer maturity. REITs maintain a much higher
proportion of fixed rate debt and tend to avoid or reduce its dependence on secured debts. REIT
shuns the use of variable rate debt and there exists an inverse relationship between the value of
REIT and leverage.
Research and empirical studies suggests that the optimal capital structure of REITs is one that
has the highest “q ratio”, low leverage, and higher proportion of fixed rate debts..
Please follow the code and description Software Test Manager T.pdfanilart346
Please follow the code and description :
Software Test Manager :
The role of Test manager commonly refers to the activity of managing and checking the
computer software adn its components testing process.They generallu use some management
tools so as to manage the tests that have been implemented in a test procedure.
Roles and Responsibilities :
1) The effective software test managers need to understand the discipline of testing and the
process respectively.
2) They are also need to be able to manage and implement a effective testing process in their
organizations. So thei basically needs the team leading skills, with effective communication
skills.
3) One needs to understand the testing efforts and the implementations by analyzing the
requirements of project before hand.
4) This step ivolves the estimatation of the management support for the time required, witht the
available resources and the budget required to perform the testing to complete the process
successfully.
5) Need to Organize the meetings regularly so as to get the clear picture of the present situation
of the testing process.
6) Build a testing team of professionals with appropriate skills, attitudes and motivation.
7) Identification of the training requirements and forward it to the Project Manager.
8) Develop the test plan for the tasks, dependencies and participants required to mitigate the risks
to system quality and obtain stakeholder support for this plan.
9) Arrange the Hardware and software requirement for the Test Setup. Assignment of the tasks to
all Testing Team members and ensure that all of them have sufficient work in the project.
10) Document, implement, monitor, and enforce all processes for testing as per standards defined
by the organization. Check / Review the Test Cases documents frequently.
11) Keep track of the new requirements / change in the requirements of the Project. Escalate the
issues about project requirements to the higher authorities.
12) Organize the status meetings and send the Status Report to the Client. Attend the regular
client call and discuss the weekly status with the client.
13) Tracking and preparing the report of testing activities like test testing results, test case
coverage, required resources, defects discovered and their status, performance baselines.
14) Ensure the timely delivery of different testing milestones in the near future.
15) Prepares / updates the metrics dashboard at the end of a phase or at the completion of project.
Quality Assurance Manager :
In general Quality assurance is a way of preventing mistakes or defects persisted in the
manufactured products/softwares and avoiding the problems when delivering solutions or
services to the respecitve customers. A QA Manager basically looks after the assurance and the
perfect delivery of the product/software in the stipulated and to maintain the customer
satisfaction.
Roles and Responsibilities :
1) Determining, negotiating and agreeing the available in-house quality proced.
Part DGASTRULA----answerAmid gastrulation cells move to the insi.pdfanilart346
Part D
GASTRULA----answer
Amid gastrulation cells move to the inside of the blastula, hence framing two (in diploblastic
creatures) or three (triploblastic) germ layers. The developing life amid this procedure is known
as a gastrula. The germ layers are alluded to as the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. In
diploblastic creatures just the ectoderm and the endoderm are available .
Among various creatures, distinctive blends of the accompanying procedures jump out at place
the cells in the inside of the developing life:
Epiboly ,Ingression ,Invagination archenteron ,Delamination and Involution
Polar expansion - Cells at the polar closures of the blastula/gastrula multiply, for the most part at
the creature shaft.
===============================================================
Part E
What happens to a cell during the process of differentiation
Answer : option a
It undergoes a change towards a more specialised form or function
===========================================================
Part F
child is born without a fully developed pancreas. He is normal in all other respects & thus
doctors believe the problem began in early development. Which part of development did the
problem probably occur?
endoderm formation-answer
pancreas:
It is a glandular organ in the stomach related framework and endocrine arrangement of
vertebrates. In people, it is situated in the stomach cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine
organ creating a few imperative hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and
pancreatic polypeptide which course in the blood. The pancreas is additionally a stomach related
organ, discharging pancreatic juice containing stomach related chemicals that help assimilation
and ingestion
Solution
Part D
GASTRULA----answer
Amid gastrulation cells move to the inside of the blastula, hence framing two (in diploblastic
creatures) or three (triploblastic) germ layers. The developing life amid this procedure is known
as a gastrula. The germ layers are alluded to as the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. In
diploblastic creatures just the ectoderm and the endoderm are available .
Among various creatures, distinctive blends of the accompanying procedures jump out at place
the cells in the inside of the developing life:
Epiboly ,Ingression ,Invagination archenteron ,Delamination and Involution
Polar expansion - Cells at the polar closures of the blastula/gastrula multiply, for the most part at
the creature shaft.
===============================================================
Part E
What happens to a cell during the process of differentiation
Answer : option a
It undergoes a change towards a more specialised form or function
===========================================================
Part F
child is born without a fully developed pancreas. He is normal in all other respects & thus
doctors believe the problem began in early development. Which part of development did the
problem probably occur?
endoderm formation-answer
pancreas:
It is a glandul.
AnswerThe given experiment is related to the bacterial transforma.pdfanilart346
Answer:
The given experiment is related to the bacterial transformation. Bacterial transformation is the
transfer of foreign genetic material (either DNA or RNA) into the recipient cell through direct
uptake from the environment. It is a process involves exchange of genetic material between of
two organisms through non-reproductive mode in contrast to the traditional reproduction
(vertical transfer through sexual or asexual reproduction). It results to the change in the genotype
of the recipient cell due to incorporation of newly acquired DNA into the recipient genome
through either recombination or insertion.
The transformants can be identified using a selective medium. The identification of the
transformants (containing the vector/foreign molecule) require the presence of a suitable marker
genes on the vector molecule, whose expression provides a means of identifying cells containing
it (transformants). The most popular marker used for it are: a) Antibiotic resistant gene, b) colour
substance developing gene, c) galactosidase gene complementation.
In the given experiment 3 markers were used:
a) The vector (pGLO plasmid) contain the gene for Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) and the
ampicillin resistance gene (which codes for beta-lactamase). Because it shares a bidirectional
promoter with a gene for metabolizing arabinose, the GFP gene is expressed in the presence of
arabinose, which makes the transgenic organism express its fluorescence under UV light. GFP
can be induced in bacteria containing the pGLO plasmid by growing them on +arabinose plates.
b) Ampicillin antibiotic, inhibits the cell wall synthesis. It acts as a competitive inhibitor of the
enzyme transpeptidase.
c) Arabinose (as a carbon source for bacteria).
The genetic transformation resulting to the change the phenotype of the organism (E. coli in case
of the given experiment). The results found after the transformation experiment would be in
observed in 4 type of plates.
1) Control plate (Growth medium only)
2) Control plate (Growth medium+ampicillin)
3) Transformant plate (Growth medium+ampicillin+pGLO)
4) Transformant plate (Growth medium+ampicillin+pGLO+arabinose)
The observations of control plate (E. coli cells before transformantion experiment) might provide
reference data to determine if any genetic transformation has occurred. Thus, we have to record
the a) Number of colonies, b) Size of the colony, c) Color of the colonies, d) Distribution of the
colonies on the plate, e) Visible appearance when viewed with ultraviolet (UV) light), f) The
ability of the cells to survive and multiply in the presence of an antibiotic ampicillin.
Expected Results:
*Plate 1: The results would obtained that countable (between 30-300), small, circular, shiny,
colourless colonies of E. coli were distributed throught out the plate. They would be non-
fluorescent when obsered under UV-light.
*Plate 2: No colonies will be developed in the presence of ampicillin because the E. coli is non
resistant .
NaClO is an oxyacid salt. So when it disassociate, the oxy acid part.pdfanilart346
NaClO is an oxyacid salt. So when it disassociate, the oxy acid part will be together in the
solution
NaClO =================> Na+ + ClO-
[It is similar with sodium sulphate, it is also an oxy acid salt. so the sulphur and O will be
together]
Na2SO4 =========> 2 Na+ + SO42- ]
Solution
NaClO is an oxyacid salt. So when it disassociate, the oxy acid part will be together in the
solution
NaClO =================> Na+ + ClO-
[It is similar with sodium sulphate, it is also an oxy acid salt. so the sulphur and O will be
together]
Na2SO4 =========> 2 Na+ + SO42- ].
Answer A] Water solventates any substances that .pdfanilart346
Answer: A] Water solventates any substances that may dissociate into charged ions.
Taking salt for example (NaCl), the water will allow the solid salt to dissociate into Na+ and Cl-
ions. How does it do this chemically? Water molecules are polar. Hence, they surround the ions
in something called a hydration shell. Water is H2O, the hydrogens have a positive dipole
whereas the oxygen has a negative dipole. The negative sides of the water molecule (oxygen)
will all surround and face the positive charged Na+ ions. The positive sides of the water
molecule (hydrogens) will surround the negatively charged Cl- ions. B] A hydrogen bond is
formed between an hydrogen atom on one molecule and an electronegative atom on another
molecule (oxygen, flourine, nitrogen, etc.). The hydrogen atom on the first molecule must be
covalently binded to an electronegative atom as well. Overall hydrogen bond: O-H...O (dotted
line is the hydrogen bond). In water, these bonds are rapidly formed and destroyed. It is not a
covalent bond, but sort of an interaction force between water molecules. Physically, this may be
seen with ice. Ice forms crystal-like structures due to the neat organization of these hydrogen
interactions. C] Water will tend to isolate hydrophobic substances. Water is polar and hence
likes to mix with other polar substances. Since hydrophobic substances are non-polar, the water
will physically separate out the hydrophobic substances in solution. In chemical terms, the water
will just form clatherates (organized shells of water) around any hydrophobic substance. This can
be seen if you add oil to water. It just doesn\'t mix.
Solution
Answer: A] Water solventates any substances that may dissociate into charged ions.
Taking salt for example (NaCl), the water will allow the solid salt to dissociate into Na+ and Cl-
ions. How does it do this chemically? Water molecules are polar. Hence, they surround the ions
in something called a hydration shell. Water is H2O, the hydrogens have a positive dipole
whereas the oxygen has a negative dipole. The negative sides of the water molecule (oxygen)
will all surround and face the positive charged Na+ ions. The positive sides of the water
molecule (hydrogens) will surround the negatively charged Cl- ions. B] A hydrogen bond is
formed between an hydrogen atom on one molecule and an electronegative atom on another
molecule (oxygen, flourine, nitrogen, etc.). The hydrogen atom on the first molecule must be
covalently binded to an electronegative atom as well. Overall hydrogen bond: O-H...O (dotted
line is the hydrogen bond). In water, these bonds are rapidly formed and destroyed. It is not a
covalent bond, but sort of an interaction force between water molecules. Physically, this may be
seen with ice. Ice forms crystal-like structures due to the neat organization of these hydrogen
interactions. C] Water will tend to isolate hydrophobic substances. Water is polar and hence
likes to mix with other polar substances. Since hydr.
In this case HF is the most ionic because H and F have thelarges.pdfanilart346
In this case HF is the most ionic because H and F have thelargest difference in electronegativity.
The value for H is2.1; the value for F is 4.0. The difference is 1.9. All of the other options given
have a lower difference.
Solution
In this case HF is the most ionic because H and F have thelargest difference in electronegativity.
The value for H is2.1; the value for F is 4.0. The difference is 1.9. All of the other options given
have a lower difference..
Here some of the reasons why list instead of a vector(i) Storing .pdfanilart346
Here some of the reasons why list instead of a vector:
(i) Storing large data, that is if few elements contains more data then it is inefficient in storing
into
vectors. But this can easily done using lists.
(ii) Iterations, insertning and deleting will take more time in vectors comparitively to lists.
(iii) In lists searching and traversing are inconsequential.
(iv) Splice and merge methods are not available in vectors. If we try to do using vectors then
operation will be more expensive.
Solution
Here some of the reasons why list instead of a vector:
(i) Storing large data, that is if few elements contains more data then it is inefficient in storing
into
vectors. But this can easily done using lists.
(ii) Iterations, insertning and deleting will take more time in vectors comparitively to lists.
(iii) In lists searching and traversing are inconsequential.
(iv) Splice and merge methods are not available in vectors. If we try to do using vectors then
operation will be more expensive..
(1)Through antibiotic resistance, bacteria will resist the action of.pdfanilart346
(1)Through antibiotic resistance, bacteria will resist the action of antibiotic and there are
different ways through which bacteria will become antibiotic resistance.
Conjugation: Here the resistant bacteria will transfer genetic material responsible for antibiotic
resistance to another bacterium by forming direct contact with them through sex pilus.
Transduction: The resistance traits of one bacterium will get packed into the head portion of the
virus (bacteriophage) and the release phage progeny from these antibiotic resistant bacteria will
infect susceptible bacteria and transfer the antibiotic resistance genes to them.
Transformation: Here bacteria capable of undergoing transformation will take up short fragments
of naked DNA responsible for antibiotic resistance from the surrounding environment by direct
uptake.
By undergoing genetic mutation: By undergoing genetic mutations, the bacteria will produce
chemicals which will eliminate the action of antibiotics and in some cases the target will be
modified to escape from antibiotic action.
(2) The genetic code is universal and bacterial cell will try to translate the gene to produce the
protein, but the proteins will not similar to human proteins because
Bacteria are lacking splicing mechanism it cannot splice out the introns from exons and thus it
will try to transcribe and translate the gene with both introns and exons giving different proteins.
In addition to this the proteins produced by bacteria will be different form human cells because,
bacteria used 70S ribosomes and the translation it does is different from the human ribosome and
another thing is codon usage is different in bacteria and we will have different genomic tRNA
pool and the post-translation modification present in human cells is missing in bacteria.
(3) Not all bacteria present in environment can be culturable, what you can see through
microscope will far outweigh the number of colonies that grow on a Petri plate and this shows
that you cannot culture all the bacteria. Through sophisticated microscopic techniques you can
identify the unculturable bacteria and through molecular techniques, such as metagenomic
sequencing will help you to get more details about this.
Solution
(1)Through antibiotic resistance, bacteria will resist the action of antibiotic and there are
different ways through which bacteria will become antibiotic resistance.
Conjugation: Here the resistant bacteria will transfer genetic material responsible for antibiotic
resistance to another bacterium by forming direct contact with them through sex pilus.
Transduction: The resistance traits of one bacterium will get packed into the head portion of the
virus (bacteriophage) and the release phage progeny from these antibiotic resistant bacteria will
infect susceptible bacteria and transfer the antibiotic resistance genes to them.
Transformation: Here bacteria capable of undergoing transformation will take up short fragments
of naked DNA responsible for antibio.
D. Role Based Access Control (RBAC) allows specific people to be ass.pdfanilart346
D. Role Based Access Control (RBAC) allows specific people to be assigned to specific roles
with specific privileges. It allows access to be assigned to groups and works well where there are
high levels of turnover.
Solution
D. Role Based Access Control (RBAC) allows specific people to be assigned to specific roles
with specific privileges. It allows access to be assigned to groups and works well where there are
high levels of turnover..
CreateTable.m file
function multiplicationTable = CreateTable(baseValue)
multiplicationTable = zeros(1,6);
for i=0:5
multiplicationTable(i+1) = 2*i;
end
end
Solution
CreateTable.m file
function multiplicationTable = CreateTable(baseValue)
multiplicationTable = zeros(1,6);
for i=0:5
multiplicationTable(i+1) = 2*i;
end
end.
Binary Search works on the concept of calculating the mid index valu.pdfanilart346
Binary Search works on the concept of calculating the mid index value, and will divide the actual
list to half of its size, if not found at mid position.
If the element is found in the first comparison itself, therefore, the situation is considered the best
case, and the number of comparisons required in this scenario is just ONE. And the time
complexity of binary search in best case O(1).
If the element is found in the last comparison, or if the element is not found in the list, the
situation is considered the worst case, and the number of comparisons required in this scenario is
log n, where n is the number of elements in the list. And the time complexity of binary search in
worst case O(log n).
Therefore, the amounts of steps in a binary search change its time complexity. And the amount
of steps required is directly proportional to the complexity(number of comparisons) of the binary
search algorithm.
If you need any refinements, just get back to me.
Solution
Binary Search works on the concept of calculating the mid index value, and will divide the actual
list to half of its size, if not found at mid position.
If the element is found in the first comparison itself, therefore, the situation is considered the best
case, and the number of comparisons required in this scenario is just ONE. And the time
complexity of binary search in best case O(1).
If the element is found in the last comparison, or if the element is not found in the list, the
situation is considered the worst case, and the number of comparisons required in this scenario is
log n, where n is the number of elements in the list. And the time complexity of binary search in
worst case O(log n).
Therefore, the amounts of steps in a binary search change its time complexity. And the amount
of steps required is directly proportional to the complexity(number of comparisons) of the binary
search algorithm.
If you need any refinements, just get back to me..
a Lithium ; 7Li3 b Calcium +2 ion c O -2 ion ; .pdfanilart346
a Lithium ; 7Li3 b Calcium +2 ion c O -2 ion ; oxide ion d 14 C6 ; Carbon
Solution
a Lithium ; 7Li3 b Calcium +2 ion c O -2 ion ; oxide ion d 14 C6 ; Carbon.
Answer A. H2S serves as electron donorChemolithotrophs are difined.pdfanilart346
Answer A. H2S serves as electron donor
Chemolithotrophs are difined as the organisms that can produce metabolic useful energy by
oxidatio of inorganic compounds. Chemolithotrophic life is possible in the presence as well as in
the absence of molecular oxygen.
Thiobacillus and Chlorobium bacteria are chemolithotrops. The chemilithotrops a use
H2S(inorganic compounds) as electron donor rather that organic compounds. As
Solution
Answer A. H2S serves as electron donor
Chemolithotrophs are difined as the organisms that can produce metabolic useful energy by
oxidatio of inorganic compounds. Chemolithotrophic life is possible in the presence as well as in
the absence of molecular oxygen.
Thiobacillus and Chlorobium bacteria are chemolithotrops. The chemilithotrops a use
H2S(inorganic compounds) as electron donor rather that organic compounds. As.
Answer (1)Pros of investing directly in individual stocks- If inves.pdfanilart346
Answer (1):Pros of investing directly in individual stocks- If investors directly invest into growth
stocks, their capital grows very fast as the stocks go up. They also get direct dividend from the
company. They do not have to pay any entry and exit load. They can directly expose to the stock
market.
Cons of investing directly in individual stocks- Investors are directly exposed to risk, pertaining
to particular stock, some stocks are more risky and some are less. Investing directly into
individual stocks does not provide benefit of diversification. Bonds\' prices get fluctuated over
the period of time. It is a risky move.
Pros of Investing indirectly through a mutual fund- Investing into mutual funds gives these
benefits-
Cons of Investing indirectly through a mutual fund- Investing into mutual funds has its own
disadvantage also. It charges some hidden fees and entry and exit loan.
Answer (2): Difference between alpha and beta risk- is as following-
Answer (4): After the slow down in economy and financial markets, new act were being passed
and investors are getting back the confidence in the stock markets. People invested into growth
mutual funds as the market was at lower level. Their mindset was bullish towards the market so
they invested into equities as well as mutual funds for getting future returns. Expenses were also
reduced in 2009.
Answer (5): Difference between the SEC and FINRA as regulators-
Solution
Answer (1):Pros of investing directly in individual stocks- If investors directly invest into growth
stocks, their capital grows very fast as the stocks go up. They also get direct dividend from the
company. They do not have to pay any entry and exit load. They can directly expose to the stock
market.
Cons of investing directly in individual stocks- Investors are directly exposed to risk, pertaining
to particular stock, some stocks are more risky and some are less. Investing directly into
individual stocks does not provide benefit of diversification. Bonds\' prices get fluctuated over
the period of time. It is a risky move.
Pros of Investing indirectly through a mutual fund- Investing into mutual funds gives these
benefits-
Cons of Investing indirectly through a mutual fund- Investing into mutual funds has its own
disadvantage also. It charges some hidden fees and entry and exit loan.
Answer (2): Difference between alpha and beta risk- is as following-
Answer (4): After the slow down in economy and financial markets, new act were being passed
and investors are getting back the confidence in the stock markets. People invested into growth
mutual funds as the market was at lower level. Their mindset was bullish towards the market so
they invested into equities as well as mutual funds for getting future returns. Expenses were also
reduced in 2009.
Answer (5): Difference between the SEC and FINRA as regulators-.
Ans BIOSBIOS verifies if theoptical drive is recognised by the sys.pdfanilart346
Ans BIOS
BIOS verifies if theoptical drive is recognised by the system
Device Manager is used to uninstall/reinstall the device driver for optical drive
Solution
Ans BIOS
BIOS verifies if theoptical drive is recognised by the system
Device Manager is used to uninstall/reinstall the device driver for optical drive.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of all e.pdfanilart346
The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of all economic transactions
between the residents of a country and the rest of the world. BOP presents a classified record of
all receipts on account of goods exported, services rendered and capital received by residents and
payments made by them on account of goods imported and services received from the capital
transferred to non-residents or foreigners.
It adopts a double-entry book-keeping system. It has two sides: credit side and debit side.
Receipts are recorded on the credit side and payments on the debit side.
Current account of BOP
BOP on current account is a statement of actual receipts and payments in short period. It includes
the value of export and imports of both visible and invisible goods. There can be either surplus or
deficit in current account.The current account includes:- export & import of services, interests,
profits, dividends and unilateral receipts/payments from/to abroad. BOP on current account
refers to the inclusion of three balances of namely – Merchandise balance, Services balance and
Unilateral Transfer balance.
Capital Account of BOP
The capital account records all international transactions that involve a resident of the country
concerned changing either his assets with or his liabilities to a resident of another country.
Transactions in the capital account reflect a change in a stock – either assets or liabilities. It is
difference between the receipts and payments on account of capital account. It refers to all
financial transactions. The capital account involves inflows and outflows relating to investments,
short term borrowings/lending, and medium term to long term borrowing/lending.
Solution
The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of all economic transactions
between the residents of a country and the rest of the world. BOP presents a classified record of
all receipts on account of goods exported, services rendered and capital received by residents and
payments made by them on account of goods imported and services received from the capital
transferred to non-residents or foreigners.
It adopts a double-entry book-keeping system. It has two sides: credit side and debit side.
Receipts are recorded on the credit side and payments on the debit side.
Current account of BOP
BOP on current account is a statement of actual receipts and payments in short period. It includes
the value of export and imports of both visible and invisible goods. There can be either surplus or
deficit in current account.The current account includes:- export & import of services, interests,
profits, dividends and unilateral receipts/payments from/to abroad. BOP on current account
refers to the inclusion of three balances of namely – Merchandise balance, Services balance and
Unilateral Transfer balance.
Capital Account of BOP
The capital account records all international transactions that involve a resident of the country
concerned changing either his asset.
REITs are Real Estate Investment Trusts. REITs are considered as a u.pdfanilart346
REITs are Real Estate Investment Trusts. REITs are considered as a unique vehicle for studying
capital structure decisions due to the fact that REITs do not use the conventional models and
approaches like the net income approach or the net operating income approach or the Modigliani
and Miller approach to determine their capital structure. Their capital structure usually exhibits
use of low leverage with use of debt that has longer maturity. REITs maintain a much higher
proportion of fixed rate debt and tend to avoid or reduce its dependence on secured debts. REIT
shuns the use of variable rate debt and there exists an inverse relationship between the value of
REIT and leverage.
Research and empirical studies suggests that the optimal capital structure of REITs is one that
has the highest “q ratio”, low leverage, and higher proportion of fixed rate debts.
Solution
REITs are Real Estate Investment Trusts. REITs are considered as a unique vehicle for studying
capital structure decisions due to the fact that REITs do not use the conventional models and
approaches like the net income approach or the net operating income approach or the Modigliani
and Miller approach to determine their capital structure. Their capital structure usually exhibits
use of low leverage with use of debt that has longer maturity. REITs maintain a much higher
proportion of fixed rate debt and tend to avoid or reduce its dependence on secured debts. REIT
shuns the use of variable rate debt and there exists an inverse relationship between the value of
REIT and leverage.
Research and empirical studies suggests that the optimal capital structure of REITs is one that
has the highest “q ratio”, low leverage, and higher proportion of fixed rate debts..
Please follow the code and description Software Test Manager T.pdfanilart346
Please follow the code and description :
Software Test Manager :
The role of Test manager commonly refers to the activity of managing and checking the
computer software adn its components testing process.They generallu use some management
tools so as to manage the tests that have been implemented in a test procedure.
Roles and Responsibilities :
1) The effective software test managers need to understand the discipline of testing and the
process respectively.
2) They are also need to be able to manage and implement a effective testing process in their
organizations. So thei basically needs the team leading skills, with effective communication
skills.
3) One needs to understand the testing efforts and the implementations by analyzing the
requirements of project before hand.
4) This step ivolves the estimatation of the management support for the time required, witht the
available resources and the budget required to perform the testing to complete the process
successfully.
5) Need to Organize the meetings regularly so as to get the clear picture of the present situation
of the testing process.
6) Build a testing team of professionals with appropriate skills, attitudes and motivation.
7) Identification of the training requirements and forward it to the Project Manager.
8) Develop the test plan for the tasks, dependencies and participants required to mitigate the risks
to system quality and obtain stakeholder support for this plan.
9) Arrange the Hardware and software requirement for the Test Setup. Assignment of the tasks to
all Testing Team members and ensure that all of them have sufficient work in the project.
10) Document, implement, monitor, and enforce all processes for testing as per standards defined
by the organization. Check / Review the Test Cases documents frequently.
11) Keep track of the new requirements / change in the requirements of the Project. Escalate the
issues about project requirements to the higher authorities.
12) Organize the status meetings and send the Status Report to the Client. Attend the regular
client call and discuss the weekly status with the client.
13) Tracking and preparing the report of testing activities like test testing results, test case
coverage, required resources, defects discovered and their status, performance baselines.
14) Ensure the timely delivery of different testing milestones in the near future.
15) Prepares / updates the metrics dashboard at the end of a phase or at the completion of project.
Quality Assurance Manager :
In general Quality assurance is a way of preventing mistakes or defects persisted in the
manufactured products/softwares and avoiding the problems when delivering solutions or
services to the respecitve customers. A QA Manager basically looks after the assurance and the
perfect delivery of the product/software in the stipulated and to maintain the customer
satisfaction.
Roles and Responsibilities :
1) Determining, negotiating and agreeing the available in-house quality proced.
Part DGASTRULA----answerAmid gastrulation cells move to the insi.pdfanilart346
Part D
GASTRULA----answer
Amid gastrulation cells move to the inside of the blastula, hence framing two (in diploblastic
creatures) or three (triploblastic) germ layers. The developing life amid this procedure is known
as a gastrula. The germ layers are alluded to as the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. In
diploblastic creatures just the ectoderm and the endoderm are available .
Among various creatures, distinctive blends of the accompanying procedures jump out at place
the cells in the inside of the developing life:
Epiboly ,Ingression ,Invagination archenteron ,Delamination and Involution
Polar expansion - Cells at the polar closures of the blastula/gastrula multiply, for the most part at
the creature shaft.
===============================================================
Part E
What happens to a cell during the process of differentiation
Answer : option a
It undergoes a change towards a more specialised form or function
===========================================================
Part F
child is born without a fully developed pancreas. He is normal in all other respects & thus
doctors believe the problem began in early development. Which part of development did the
problem probably occur?
endoderm formation-answer
pancreas:
It is a glandular organ in the stomach related framework and endocrine arrangement of
vertebrates. In people, it is situated in the stomach cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine
organ creating a few imperative hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and
pancreatic polypeptide which course in the blood. The pancreas is additionally a stomach related
organ, discharging pancreatic juice containing stomach related chemicals that help assimilation
and ingestion
Solution
Part D
GASTRULA----answer
Amid gastrulation cells move to the inside of the blastula, hence framing two (in diploblastic
creatures) or three (triploblastic) germ layers. The developing life amid this procedure is known
as a gastrula. The germ layers are alluded to as the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. In
diploblastic creatures just the ectoderm and the endoderm are available .
Among various creatures, distinctive blends of the accompanying procedures jump out at place
the cells in the inside of the developing life:
Epiboly ,Ingression ,Invagination archenteron ,Delamination and Involution
Polar expansion - Cells at the polar closures of the blastula/gastrula multiply, for the most part at
the creature shaft.
===============================================================
Part E
What happens to a cell during the process of differentiation
Answer : option a
It undergoes a change towards a more specialised form or function
===========================================================
Part F
child is born without a fully developed pancreas. He is normal in all other respects & thus
doctors believe the problem began in early development. Which part of development did the
problem probably occur?
endoderm formation-answer
pancreas:
It is a glandul.
AnswerThe given experiment is related to the bacterial transforma.pdfanilart346
Answer:
The given experiment is related to the bacterial transformation. Bacterial transformation is the
transfer of foreign genetic material (either DNA or RNA) into the recipient cell through direct
uptake from the environment. It is a process involves exchange of genetic material between of
two organisms through non-reproductive mode in contrast to the traditional reproduction
(vertical transfer through sexual or asexual reproduction). It results to the change in the genotype
of the recipient cell due to incorporation of newly acquired DNA into the recipient genome
through either recombination or insertion.
The transformants can be identified using a selective medium. The identification of the
transformants (containing the vector/foreign molecule) require the presence of a suitable marker
genes on the vector molecule, whose expression provides a means of identifying cells containing
it (transformants). The most popular marker used for it are: a) Antibiotic resistant gene, b) colour
substance developing gene, c) galactosidase gene complementation.
In the given experiment 3 markers were used:
a) The vector (pGLO plasmid) contain the gene for Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) and the
ampicillin resistance gene (which codes for beta-lactamase). Because it shares a bidirectional
promoter with a gene for metabolizing arabinose, the GFP gene is expressed in the presence of
arabinose, which makes the transgenic organism express its fluorescence under UV light. GFP
can be induced in bacteria containing the pGLO plasmid by growing them on +arabinose plates.
b) Ampicillin antibiotic, inhibits the cell wall synthesis. It acts as a competitive inhibitor of the
enzyme transpeptidase.
c) Arabinose (as a carbon source for bacteria).
The genetic transformation resulting to the change the phenotype of the organism (E. coli in case
of the given experiment). The results found after the transformation experiment would be in
observed in 4 type of plates.
1) Control plate (Growth medium only)
2) Control plate (Growth medium+ampicillin)
3) Transformant plate (Growth medium+ampicillin+pGLO)
4) Transformant plate (Growth medium+ampicillin+pGLO+arabinose)
The observations of control plate (E. coli cells before transformantion experiment) might provide
reference data to determine if any genetic transformation has occurred. Thus, we have to record
the a) Number of colonies, b) Size of the colony, c) Color of the colonies, d) Distribution of the
colonies on the plate, e) Visible appearance when viewed with ultraviolet (UV) light), f) The
ability of the cells to survive and multiply in the presence of an antibiotic ampicillin.
Expected Results:
*Plate 1: The results would obtained that countable (between 30-300), small, circular, shiny,
colourless colonies of E. coli were distributed throught out the plate. They would be non-
fluorescent when obsered under UV-light.
*Plate 2: No colonies will be developed in the presence of ampicillin because the E. coli is non
resistant .
NaClO is an oxyacid salt. So when it disassociate, the oxy acid part.pdfanilart346
NaClO is an oxyacid salt. So when it disassociate, the oxy acid part will be together in the
solution
NaClO =================> Na+ + ClO-
[It is similar with sodium sulphate, it is also an oxy acid salt. so the sulphur and O will be
together]
Na2SO4 =========> 2 Na+ + SO42- ]
Solution
NaClO is an oxyacid salt. So when it disassociate, the oxy acid part will be together in the
solution
NaClO =================> Na+ + ClO-
[It is similar with sodium sulphate, it is also an oxy acid salt. so the sulphur and O will be
together]
Na2SO4 =========> 2 Na+ + SO42- ].
Answer A] Water solventates any substances that .pdfanilart346
Answer: A] Water solventates any substances that may dissociate into charged ions.
Taking salt for example (NaCl), the water will allow the solid salt to dissociate into Na+ and Cl-
ions. How does it do this chemically? Water molecules are polar. Hence, they surround the ions
in something called a hydration shell. Water is H2O, the hydrogens have a positive dipole
whereas the oxygen has a negative dipole. The negative sides of the water molecule (oxygen)
will all surround and face the positive charged Na+ ions. The positive sides of the water
molecule (hydrogens) will surround the negatively charged Cl- ions. B] A hydrogen bond is
formed between an hydrogen atom on one molecule and an electronegative atom on another
molecule (oxygen, flourine, nitrogen, etc.). The hydrogen atom on the first molecule must be
covalently binded to an electronegative atom as well. Overall hydrogen bond: O-H...O (dotted
line is the hydrogen bond). In water, these bonds are rapidly formed and destroyed. It is not a
covalent bond, but sort of an interaction force between water molecules. Physically, this may be
seen with ice. Ice forms crystal-like structures due to the neat organization of these hydrogen
interactions. C] Water will tend to isolate hydrophobic substances. Water is polar and hence
likes to mix with other polar substances. Since hydrophobic substances are non-polar, the water
will physically separate out the hydrophobic substances in solution. In chemical terms, the water
will just form clatherates (organized shells of water) around any hydrophobic substance. This can
be seen if you add oil to water. It just doesn\'t mix.
Solution
Answer: A] Water solventates any substances that may dissociate into charged ions.
Taking salt for example (NaCl), the water will allow the solid salt to dissociate into Na+ and Cl-
ions. How does it do this chemically? Water molecules are polar. Hence, they surround the ions
in something called a hydration shell. Water is H2O, the hydrogens have a positive dipole
whereas the oxygen has a negative dipole. The negative sides of the water molecule (oxygen)
will all surround and face the positive charged Na+ ions. The positive sides of the water
molecule (hydrogens) will surround the negatively charged Cl- ions. B] A hydrogen bond is
formed between an hydrogen atom on one molecule and an electronegative atom on another
molecule (oxygen, flourine, nitrogen, etc.). The hydrogen atom on the first molecule must be
covalently binded to an electronegative atom as well. Overall hydrogen bond: O-H...O (dotted
line is the hydrogen bond). In water, these bonds are rapidly formed and destroyed. It is not a
covalent bond, but sort of an interaction force between water molecules. Physically, this may be
seen with ice. Ice forms crystal-like structures due to the neat organization of these hydrogen
interactions. C] Water will tend to isolate hydrophobic substances. Water is polar and hence
likes to mix with other polar substances. Since hydr.
In this case HF is the most ionic because H and F have thelarges.pdfanilart346
In this case HF is the most ionic because H and F have thelargest difference in electronegativity.
The value for H is2.1; the value for F is 4.0. The difference is 1.9. All of the other options given
have a lower difference.
Solution
In this case HF is the most ionic because H and F have thelargest difference in electronegativity.
The value for H is2.1; the value for F is 4.0. The difference is 1.9. All of the other options given
have a lower difference..
Here some of the reasons why list instead of a vector(i) Storing .pdfanilart346
Here some of the reasons why list instead of a vector:
(i) Storing large data, that is if few elements contains more data then it is inefficient in storing
into
vectors. But this can easily done using lists.
(ii) Iterations, insertning and deleting will take more time in vectors comparitively to lists.
(iii) In lists searching and traversing are inconsequential.
(iv) Splice and merge methods are not available in vectors. If we try to do using vectors then
operation will be more expensive.
Solution
Here some of the reasons why list instead of a vector:
(i) Storing large data, that is if few elements contains more data then it is inefficient in storing
into
vectors. But this can easily done using lists.
(ii) Iterations, insertning and deleting will take more time in vectors comparitively to lists.
(iii) In lists searching and traversing are inconsequential.
(iv) Splice and merge methods are not available in vectors. If we try to do using vectors then
operation will be more expensive..
(1)Through antibiotic resistance, bacteria will resist the action of.pdfanilart346
(1)Through antibiotic resistance, bacteria will resist the action of antibiotic and there are
different ways through which bacteria will become antibiotic resistance.
Conjugation: Here the resistant bacteria will transfer genetic material responsible for antibiotic
resistance to another bacterium by forming direct contact with them through sex pilus.
Transduction: The resistance traits of one bacterium will get packed into the head portion of the
virus (bacteriophage) and the release phage progeny from these antibiotic resistant bacteria will
infect susceptible bacteria and transfer the antibiotic resistance genes to them.
Transformation: Here bacteria capable of undergoing transformation will take up short fragments
of naked DNA responsible for antibiotic resistance from the surrounding environment by direct
uptake.
By undergoing genetic mutation: By undergoing genetic mutations, the bacteria will produce
chemicals which will eliminate the action of antibiotics and in some cases the target will be
modified to escape from antibiotic action.
(2) The genetic code is universal and bacterial cell will try to translate the gene to produce the
protein, but the proteins will not similar to human proteins because
Bacteria are lacking splicing mechanism it cannot splice out the introns from exons and thus it
will try to transcribe and translate the gene with both introns and exons giving different proteins.
In addition to this the proteins produced by bacteria will be different form human cells because,
bacteria used 70S ribosomes and the translation it does is different from the human ribosome and
another thing is codon usage is different in bacteria and we will have different genomic tRNA
pool and the post-translation modification present in human cells is missing in bacteria.
(3) Not all bacteria present in environment can be culturable, what you can see through
microscope will far outweigh the number of colonies that grow on a Petri plate and this shows
that you cannot culture all the bacteria. Through sophisticated microscopic techniques you can
identify the unculturable bacteria and through molecular techniques, such as metagenomic
sequencing will help you to get more details about this.
Solution
(1)Through antibiotic resistance, bacteria will resist the action of antibiotic and there are
different ways through which bacteria will become antibiotic resistance.
Conjugation: Here the resistant bacteria will transfer genetic material responsible for antibiotic
resistance to another bacterium by forming direct contact with them through sex pilus.
Transduction: The resistance traits of one bacterium will get packed into the head portion of the
virus (bacteriophage) and the release phage progeny from these antibiotic resistant bacteria will
infect susceptible bacteria and transfer the antibiotic resistance genes to them.
Transformation: Here bacteria capable of undergoing transformation will take up short fragments
of naked DNA responsible for antibio.
D. Role Based Access Control (RBAC) allows specific people to be ass.pdfanilart346
D. Role Based Access Control (RBAC) allows specific people to be assigned to specific roles
with specific privileges. It allows access to be assigned to groups and works well where there are
high levels of turnover.
Solution
D. Role Based Access Control (RBAC) allows specific people to be assigned to specific roles
with specific privileges. It allows access to be assigned to groups and works well where there are
high levels of turnover..
CreateTable.m file
function multiplicationTable = CreateTable(baseValue)
multiplicationTable = zeros(1,6);
for i=0:5
multiplicationTable(i+1) = 2*i;
end
end
Solution
CreateTable.m file
function multiplicationTable = CreateTable(baseValue)
multiplicationTable = zeros(1,6);
for i=0:5
multiplicationTable(i+1) = 2*i;
end
end.
Binary Search works on the concept of calculating the mid index valu.pdfanilart346
Binary Search works on the concept of calculating the mid index value, and will divide the actual
list to half of its size, if not found at mid position.
If the element is found in the first comparison itself, therefore, the situation is considered the best
case, and the number of comparisons required in this scenario is just ONE. And the time
complexity of binary search in best case O(1).
If the element is found in the last comparison, or if the element is not found in the list, the
situation is considered the worst case, and the number of comparisons required in this scenario is
log n, where n is the number of elements in the list. And the time complexity of binary search in
worst case O(log n).
Therefore, the amounts of steps in a binary search change its time complexity. And the amount
of steps required is directly proportional to the complexity(number of comparisons) of the binary
search algorithm.
If you need any refinements, just get back to me.
Solution
Binary Search works on the concept of calculating the mid index value, and will divide the actual
list to half of its size, if not found at mid position.
If the element is found in the first comparison itself, therefore, the situation is considered the best
case, and the number of comparisons required in this scenario is just ONE. And the time
complexity of binary search in best case O(1).
If the element is found in the last comparison, or if the element is not found in the list, the
situation is considered the worst case, and the number of comparisons required in this scenario is
log n, where n is the number of elements in the list. And the time complexity of binary search in
worst case O(log n).
Therefore, the amounts of steps in a binary search change its time complexity. And the amount
of steps required is directly proportional to the complexity(number of comparisons) of the binary
search algorithm.
If you need any refinements, just get back to me..
a Lithium ; 7Li3 b Calcium +2 ion c O -2 ion ; .pdfanilart346
a Lithium ; 7Li3 b Calcium +2 ion c O -2 ion ; oxide ion d 14 C6 ; Carbon
Solution
a Lithium ; 7Li3 b Calcium +2 ion c O -2 ion ; oxide ion d 14 C6 ; Carbon.
Answer A. H2S serves as electron donorChemolithotrophs are difined.pdfanilart346
Answer A. H2S serves as electron donor
Chemolithotrophs are difined as the organisms that can produce metabolic useful energy by
oxidatio of inorganic compounds. Chemolithotrophic life is possible in the presence as well as in
the absence of molecular oxygen.
Thiobacillus and Chlorobium bacteria are chemolithotrops. The chemilithotrops a use
H2S(inorganic compounds) as electron donor rather that organic compounds. As
Solution
Answer A. H2S serves as electron donor
Chemolithotrophs are difined as the organisms that can produce metabolic useful energy by
oxidatio of inorganic compounds. Chemolithotrophic life is possible in the presence as well as in
the absence of molecular oxygen.
Thiobacillus and Chlorobium bacteria are chemolithotrops. The chemilithotrops a use
H2S(inorganic compounds) as electron donor rather that organic compounds. As.
Answer (1)Pros of investing directly in individual stocks- If inves.pdfanilart346
Answer (1):Pros of investing directly in individual stocks- If investors directly invest into growth
stocks, their capital grows very fast as the stocks go up. They also get direct dividend from the
company. They do not have to pay any entry and exit load. They can directly expose to the stock
market.
Cons of investing directly in individual stocks- Investors are directly exposed to risk, pertaining
to particular stock, some stocks are more risky and some are less. Investing directly into
individual stocks does not provide benefit of diversification. Bonds\' prices get fluctuated over
the period of time. It is a risky move.
Pros of Investing indirectly through a mutual fund- Investing into mutual funds gives these
benefits-
Cons of Investing indirectly through a mutual fund- Investing into mutual funds has its own
disadvantage also. It charges some hidden fees and entry and exit loan.
Answer (2): Difference between alpha and beta risk- is as following-
Answer (4): After the slow down in economy and financial markets, new act were being passed
and investors are getting back the confidence in the stock markets. People invested into growth
mutual funds as the market was at lower level. Their mindset was bullish towards the market so
they invested into equities as well as mutual funds for getting future returns. Expenses were also
reduced in 2009.
Answer (5): Difference between the SEC and FINRA as regulators-
Solution
Answer (1):Pros of investing directly in individual stocks- If investors directly invest into growth
stocks, their capital grows very fast as the stocks go up. They also get direct dividend from the
company. They do not have to pay any entry and exit load. They can directly expose to the stock
market.
Cons of investing directly in individual stocks- Investors are directly exposed to risk, pertaining
to particular stock, some stocks are more risky and some are less. Investing directly into
individual stocks does not provide benefit of diversification. Bonds\' prices get fluctuated over
the period of time. It is a risky move.
Pros of Investing indirectly through a mutual fund- Investing into mutual funds gives these
benefits-
Cons of Investing indirectly through a mutual fund- Investing into mutual funds has its own
disadvantage also. It charges some hidden fees and entry and exit loan.
Answer (2): Difference between alpha and beta risk- is as following-
Answer (4): After the slow down in economy and financial markets, new act were being passed
and investors are getting back the confidence in the stock markets. People invested into growth
mutual funds as the market was at lower level. Their mindset was bullish towards the market so
they invested into equities as well as mutual funds for getting future returns. Expenses were also
reduced in 2009.
Answer (5): Difference between the SEC and FINRA as regulators-.
Ans BIOSBIOS verifies if theoptical drive is recognised by the sys.pdfanilart346
Ans BIOS
BIOS verifies if theoptical drive is recognised by the system
Device Manager is used to uninstall/reinstall the device driver for optical drive
Solution
Ans BIOS
BIOS verifies if theoptical drive is recognised by the system
Device Manager is used to uninstall/reinstall the device driver for optical drive.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Magnesium has 12 electrons in its ground state. W.pdf
1. Magnesium has 12 electrons in its ground state. When it forms anionic compound,
it loses its 2 valence electrons to nitrogen. Itnow has 10 electrons, and it has the electron
configuration ofneon. Thus, the highest energy level is 2, and there are 8electrons there.
Solution
Magnesium has 12 electrons in its ground state. When it forms anionic compound,
it loses its 2 valence electrons to nitrogen. Itnow has 10 electrons, and it has the electron
configuration ofneon. Thus, the highest energy level is 2, and there are 8electrons there.