El documento describe la historia y clasificación de las computadoras. Comenzó con las primeras máquinas como la Máquina Analítica de Babbage y la Z1 de Konrad Zuse. Luego vinieron las primeras computadoras programables como la Mark I y la Colossus Mark I. Más tarde se desarrollaron máquinas más eficientes como el ENIAC, EDVAC y UNIVAC. Con el tiempo, las computadoras se hicieron más pequeñas y potentes con la introducción de los circuitos integrados y microprocesadores, dando lugar a las super
Este documento presenta información sobre el software libre. Define el software libre como programas de computadora que pueden ser usados, copiados, modificados y distribuidos libremente por sus usuarios. Detalla las cuatro libertades del software libre, incluyendo la libertad de usar el programa para cualquier propósito, estudiar y modificar el código fuente, y distribuir copias o versiones mejoradas. También discute las ventajas del software libre como no cometer delitos al usarlo, una amplia gama de herramientas, estar libre de virus y fomentar
Este documento apresenta um teste de colocação pronominal em português com 61 questões. O teste contém frases para identificar o uso correto de próclise, ênclise e mesóclise e questões sobre a colocação dos pronomes oblíquos átonos. Há também um gabarito com as respostas corretas para cada questão.
The opening sequence introduces three main characters - the lawyer, her boss Saroop, and the shooter Charlotte. The lawyer is shown to have a well-paid job as a lawyer through her clothing. Saroop wears a formal suit showing his professional role, but is portrayed as afraid and weak during a conversation with the lawyer, indicating she holds power over him. Charlotte is only seen holding a gun, introducing her as a scary and powerful woman, though her face is not shown. The sequence subverts typical gender stereotypes by portraying the female characters as strong and in charge over the weaker male character.
El documento resume varias noticias relacionadas con pueblos indígenas en diferentes países. En Quintana Roo, México, un periodista maya fue encarcelado bajo cargos de sabotaje. En Estados Unidos, representantes indígenas buscan tener un papel más importante en la agenda de desarrollo de la ONU. Asimismo, Amnistía Internacional acusó al Estado Islámico de limpieza étnica contra minorías en Irak.
El documento describe la historia y clasificación de las computadoras. Comenzó con las primeras máquinas como la Máquina Analítica de Babbage y la Z1 de Konrad Zuse. Luego vinieron las primeras computadoras programables como la Mark I y la Colossus Mark I. Más tarde se desarrollaron máquinas más eficientes como el ENIAC, EDVAC y UNIVAC. Con el tiempo, las computadoras se hicieron más pequeñas y potentes con la introducción de los circuitos integrados y microprocesadores, dando lugar a las super
Este documento presenta información sobre el software libre. Define el software libre como programas de computadora que pueden ser usados, copiados, modificados y distribuidos libremente por sus usuarios. Detalla las cuatro libertades del software libre, incluyendo la libertad de usar el programa para cualquier propósito, estudiar y modificar el código fuente, y distribuir copias o versiones mejoradas. También discute las ventajas del software libre como no cometer delitos al usarlo, una amplia gama de herramientas, estar libre de virus y fomentar
Este documento apresenta um teste de colocação pronominal em português com 61 questões. O teste contém frases para identificar o uso correto de próclise, ênclise e mesóclise e questões sobre a colocação dos pronomes oblíquos átonos. Há também um gabarito com as respostas corretas para cada questão.
The opening sequence introduces three main characters - the lawyer, her boss Saroop, and the shooter Charlotte. The lawyer is shown to have a well-paid job as a lawyer through her clothing. Saroop wears a formal suit showing his professional role, but is portrayed as afraid and weak during a conversation with the lawyer, indicating she holds power over him. Charlotte is only seen holding a gun, introducing her as a scary and powerful woman, though her face is not shown. The sequence subverts typical gender stereotypes by portraying the female characters as strong and in charge over the weaker male character.
El documento resume varias noticias relacionadas con pueblos indígenas en diferentes países. En Quintana Roo, México, un periodista maya fue encarcelado bajo cargos de sabotaje. En Estados Unidos, representantes indígenas buscan tener un papel más importante en la agenda de desarrollo de la ONU. Asimismo, Amnistía Internacional acusó al Estado Islámico de limpieza étnica contra minorías en Irak.
Este documento ofrece los servicios de asesoría y resolución de ejercicios de ciencias a través del correo electrónico ciencias_help@hotmail.com. Los clientes pueden solicitar una cotización y encontrar apoyo en ejercicios en el sitio web www.maestronline.com. El documento también incluye preguntas sobre experiencias de clientes perdidos, servicio al cliente y gestión de calidad total.
El documento describe cómo amigos y antiguos patrones de Alejandro García Padilla y Rafael Cox Alomar, candidatos del Partido Popular Democrático, se beneficiaron de contratos millonarios con el gobierno de Puerto Rico entre 2001 y 2008 durante las administraciones de Sila Calderón y Aníbal Acevedo Vilá. También señala que el programa de Comunidades Especiales destinó una gran parte de sus fondos a contratistas vinculados al PPD, en lugar de a la construcción y entrenamiento que se suponía que apoyara. El gobernador Luis Fort
La embriogénesis humana dura unas ocho semanas y comienza con la fecundación del óvulo por el espermatozoide. En la primera semana, el cigoto se divide en dos y cuatro células y luego se convierte en una mórula y un blastocito. En la segunda semana, el blastocito se implanta en el útero. En las siguientes semanas, se forman los órganos y tejidos a partir de las capas embrionarias. Después de las ocho semanas, el producto de la concepción se denom
A global industry leader in building materials started using Magna Tyres for their mining & crushing operation in Poncitlán, Mexico. At this location rocks are being crushed & grinded which will be the basis of their cement substance. A Komatsu 470 loader with Magna MA05 Tyres has been deployed in order to efficiently transport the pulverized powder.
Fasciolosis es una enfermedad causada por el parásito Fasciola hepatica que infecta principalmente ganado y ocasionalmente humanos. El parásito tiene un ciclo de vida complejo que involucra caracoles como huéspedes intermedios y el hígado de animales como huésped definitivo. Los síntomas en humanos incluyen fiebre, dolor abdominal y eosinofilia. El diagnóstico se realiza mediante la detección de huevos en heces y la identificación del parásito adulto en los conductos biliares.
Este documento evalúa la contaminación del Lago Titicaca, el lago más alto del mundo ubicado entre Perú y Bolivia. Describe la ubicación, población, ecología y clima del área. Explica que la Bahía de Puno es la zona más contaminada debido a los efluentes de las ciudades de Puno y Juliaca. También analiza las características del lago, incluyendo su flora y fauna acuática única, y cómo la contaminación está afectando negativamente a la Reserva Nacional del Lago Titicaca.
Este documento presenta los resultados de un proyecto de investigación sobre la enseñanza de las matemáticas a estudiantes sordos a través de la Lengua de Señas Mexicana. El proyecto se enfocó en enseñar el sistema de numeración decimal y problemas de estructura aditiva y multiplicativa a un grupo de 7 estudiantes sordos usando problemas matemáticos en Lengua de Señas Mexicana. El objetivo era mostrar los procesos de construcción del conocimiento matemático de los estudiantes y las estrategias que utilizaron
La depresión se define como una pérdida de interés en actividades placenteras y sentimientos de tristeza, infelicidad y desesperanza. Se cree que se debe a bajos niveles de neurotransmisores como la serotonina y la norepinefrina. La depresión puede causar síntomas físicos como problemas de sueño, apetito y energía, así como pensamientos negativos, baja autoestima y dificultad para concentrarse. Algunas formas de combatir la depresión incluyen tener fe en Dios, llevar un
ANÁLISIS DE RATIOS FINANCIEROS DE LA EMPRESA SOLO STOCK S.AGerencia Financiera
Este documento presenta un análisis financiero de la empresa Solo Stock S.A. a través de sus estados financieros de los años 2011, 2012 y 2013. Se analizan el balance general, estado de ganancias y pérdidas y se calculan razones financieras. El análisis muestra que la empresa ha tenido un crecimiento en ventas e ingresos operativos pero sus costos de venta altos han limitado su rentabilidad a un 6.2% en 2013.
O documento discute a didática do ensino da língua portuguesa no ensino fundamental. Apresenta a ementa do curso, que inclui conhecimento gramatical, fonética, classes de palavras, teoria da frase e sintaxe. Os objetivos são desenvolver competências didáticas e adquirir percepção das implicações da língua materna. O conteúdo programático inclui introdução ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem na sociedade da informação e unidades sobre linguagem formal vs informal e teoria da frase. A metodologia de ens
This document provides an overview of finding material properties from various sources. It introduces the presenter and their background in materials science. It defines what materials and properties are, listing examples of categories of materials and common types of properties. The document then addresses how to know the specific property and material being researched. It lists several library and online sources for finding property data, and provides more details on databases like the Physical and Chemical Properties Data Guide, MatWeb, SciFinder Scholar, and MDL CrossFire Commander.
Algunos aportes para el cambio en las prácticas de lectura y escritura en ecuela primaria para el desarrollo de capacidades básicas en los estudiantes.Espero les interese.
The photographer has selected the best photos for each model and is now choosing the best model for the final magazine spread. This decision will be based on how well the model fits the genre and intended audience of the magazine.
This document discusses 5 photos that were selected for a music magazine. Each photo features a model wearing clothing styles associated with R&B culture, such as sweatshirts, hoodies and snapbacks. Most of the models establish direct eye contact with the camera, allowing them to interact with the audience. One photo was inspired by a pose in Vibe magazine.
The document discusses factors to consider when designing a magazine aimed at both male and female teenagers, such as using colors, pictures, and writing suitable for both genders and including topics of interest to both like sports and fashion. It recommends making the front page appealing to everyone and including both grime and R&B music content. Market research showed that most teenagers read magazines about sports, that the most popular color is red, and that people are willing to pay £3-4, so the magazine should be priced at £3.50 and take inspiration from the popular magazine "Vibe" with a quick, attention-grabbing name.
The document describes the process of designing a magazine cover in Photoshop. The designer cut out a photo, changed the background to black, added a masthead behind the main image and artist names at the top. For the final magazine cover, the designer included a barcode, side headings, and additional photos typical of an R&B magazine. The model was changed and made brighter to match the R&B style and remove spots.
This double page spread shows the creation process, with the first sentence describing cutting out a photo, the second erasing the background around the photo, and the third replacing an earlier photo with one that better resembles R&B music and laying it out similar to a VIBE magazine article about R&B.
The creator took a photo and cut it out, editing the model to be lighter. They made the model black and white and added the first letter of their music magazine name to the background for advertising. They also added a sign indicating it was the content page and what was featured inside to be informative. For the R&B culture section, the creator changed the model and colors of "CONTENT" and writing to make it stand out from the rest of the magazine.
Este documento ofrece los servicios de asesoría y resolución de ejercicios de ciencias a través del correo electrónico ciencias_help@hotmail.com. Los clientes pueden solicitar una cotización y encontrar apoyo en ejercicios en el sitio web www.maestronline.com. El documento también incluye preguntas sobre experiencias de clientes perdidos, servicio al cliente y gestión de calidad total.
El documento describe cómo amigos y antiguos patrones de Alejandro García Padilla y Rafael Cox Alomar, candidatos del Partido Popular Democrático, se beneficiaron de contratos millonarios con el gobierno de Puerto Rico entre 2001 y 2008 durante las administraciones de Sila Calderón y Aníbal Acevedo Vilá. También señala que el programa de Comunidades Especiales destinó una gran parte de sus fondos a contratistas vinculados al PPD, en lugar de a la construcción y entrenamiento que se suponía que apoyara. El gobernador Luis Fort
La embriogénesis humana dura unas ocho semanas y comienza con la fecundación del óvulo por el espermatozoide. En la primera semana, el cigoto se divide en dos y cuatro células y luego se convierte en una mórula y un blastocito. En la segunda semana, el blastocito se implanta en el útero. En las siguientes semanas, se forman los órganos y tejidos a partir de las capas embrionarias. Después de las ocho semanas, el producto de la concepción se denom
A global industry leader in building materials started using Magna Tyres for their mining & crushing operation in Poncitlán, Mexico. At this location rocks are being crushed & grinded which will be the basis of their cement substance. A Komatsu 470 loader with Magna MA05 Tyres has been deployed in order to efficiently transport the pulverized powder.
Fasciolosis es una enfermedad causada por el parásito Fasciola hepatica que infecta principalmente ganado y ocasionalmente humanos. El parásito tiene un ciclo de vida complejo que involucra caracoles como huéspedes intermedios y el hígado de animales como huésped definitivo. Los síntomas en humanos incluyen fiebre, dolor abdominal y eosinofilia. El diagnóstico se realiza mediante la detección de huevos en heces y la identificación del parásito adulto en los conductos biliares.
Este documento evalúa la contaminación del Lago Titicaca, el lago más alto del mundo ubicado entre Perú y Bolivia. Describe la ubicación, población, ecología y clima del área. Explica que la Bahía de Puno es la zona más contaminada debido a los efluentes de las ciudades de Puno y Juliaca. También analiza las características del lago, incluyendo su flora y fauna acuática única, y cómo la contaminación está afectando negativamente a la Reserva Nacional del Lago Titicaca.
Este documento presenta los resultados de un proyecto de investigación sobre la enseñanza de las matemáticas a estudiantes sordos a través de la Lengua de Señas Mexicana. El proyecto se enfocó en enseñar el sistema de numeración decimal y problemas de estructura aditiva y multiplicativa a un grupo de 7 estudiantes sordos usando problemas matemáticos en Lengua de Señas Mexicana. El objetivo era mostrar los procesos de construcción del conocimiento matemático de los estudiantes y las estrategias que utilizaron
La depresión se define como una pérdida de interés en actividades placenteras y sentimientos de tristeza, infelicidad y desesperanza. Se cree que se debe a bajos niveles de neurotransmisores como la serotonina y la norepinefrina. La depresión puede causar síntomas físicos como problemas de sueño, apetito y energía, así como pensamientos negativos, baja autoestima y dificultad para concentrarse. Algunas formas de combatir la depresión incluyen tener fe en Dios, llevar un
ANÁLISIS DE RATIOS FINANCIEROS DE LA EMPRESA SOLO STOCK S.AGerencia Financiera
Este documento presenta un análisis financiero de la empresa Solo Stock S.A. a través de sus estados financieros de los años 2011, 2012 y 2013. Se analizan el balance general, estado de ganancias y pérdidas y se calculan razones financieras. El análisis muestra que la empresa ha tenido un crecimiento en ventas e ingresos operativos pero sus costos de venta altos han limitado su rentabilidad a un 6.2% en 2013.
O documento discute a didática do ensino da língua portuguesa no ensino fundamental. Apresenta a ementa do curso, que inclui conhecimento gramatical, fonética, classes de palavras, teoria da frase e sintaxe. Os objetivos são desenvolver competências didáticas e adquirir percepção das implicações da língua materna. O conteúdo programático inclui introdução ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem na sociedade da informação e unidades sobre linguagem formal vs informal e teoria da frase. A metodologia de ens
This document provides an overview of finding material properties from various sources. It introduces the presenter and their background in materials science. It defines what materials and properties are, listing examples of categories of materials and common types of properties. The document then addresses how to know the specific property and material being researched. It lists several library and online sources for finding property data, and provides more details on databases like the Physical and Chemical Properties Data Guide, MatWeb, SciFinder Scholar, and MDL CrossFire Commander.
Algunos aportes para el cambio en las prácticas de lectura y escritura en ecuela primaria para el desarrollo de capacidades básicas en los estudiantes.Espero les interese.
The photographer has selected the best photos for each model and is now choosing the best model for the final magazine spread. This decision will be based on how well the model fits the genre and intended audience of the magazine.
This document discusses 5 photos that were selected for a music magazine. Each photo features a model wearing clothing styles associated with R&B culture, such as sweatshirts, hoodies and snapbacks. Most of the models establish direct eye contact with the camera, allowing them to interact with the audience. One photo was inspired by a pose in Vibe magazine.
The document discusses factors to consider when designing a magazine aimed at both male and female teenagers, such as using colors, pictures, and writing suitable for both genders and including topics of interest to both like sports and fashion. It recommends making the front page appealing to everyone and including both grime and R&B music content. Market research showed that most teenagers read magazines about sports, that the most popular color is red, and that people are willing to pay £3-4, so the magazine should be priced at £3.50 and take inspiration from the popular magazine "Vibe" with a quick, attention-grabbing name.
The document describes the process of designing a magazine cover in Photoshop. The designer cut out a photo, changed the background to black, added a masthead behind the main image and artist names at the top. For the final magazine cover, the designer included a barcode, side headings, and additional photos typical of an R&B magazine. The model was changed and made brighter to match the R&B style and remove spots.
This double page spread shows the creation process, with the first sentence describing cutting out a photo, the second erasing the background around the photo, and the third replacing an earlier photo with one that better resembles R&B music and laying it out similar to a VIBE magazine article about R&B.
The creator took a photo and cut it out, editing the model to be lighter. They made the model black and white and added the first letter of their music magazine name to the background for advertising. They also added a sign indicating it was the content page and what was featured inside to be informative. For the R&B culture section, the creator changed the model and colors of "CONTENT" and writing to make it stand out from the rest of the magazine.
Music comes in many genres and sub-genres ranging from traditional rock to world pop and bluegrass. Rock music evolved from rock and roll and pop music in the mid to late 1960s, often featuring experimentation and anti-establishment lyrics. Pop music originated in the 1950s-60s in the Western world from rock and roll, describing popular music of any style, and includes sub-genres like teen pop, indie pop, and soft rock.
The document discusses factors to consider when designing a magazine aimed at both male and female teenagers, such as using colors, pictures, and writing suitable for both genders and including topics of interest to both like sports and fashion. It recommends making the front page appealing to everyone and including both grime and R&B music content. Market research showed that most teenagers read magazines about sports, that the most popular color is red, and that people are willing to pay £3-4, so the magazine should be priced at £3.50 and take inspiration from the popular magazine "Vibe" with a quick, attention-grabbing name.
The document summarizes the key elements of a magazine cover. It highlights that the magazine title is in bold and the largest font to attract attention. The main focus is a large picture of the cover star in the middle with their name and a quote. Smaller side stories and other celebrity features are also included but in smaller font sizes. The cover aims to advertise and market the cover star to readers.
The double-page spread features a large picture of the artist smoking on the left page which signals that he is a rapper or grime artist. On the right page, a larger quote from the artist in red font draws attention and references his popularity with girls. Smaller pictures and subtitles provide context about his life and relationship with Selena Gomez. Advertisements and additional details about sharing and commenting online are included throughout.
The document summarizes the contents and layout of a music magazine. It describes various elements on the magazine's pages like images of artists, headlines, dates and article previews. The summary highlights that the magazine includes pictures of musicians, descriptions of their styles and genres of music, and notifications of new releases and features to keep readers informed about new artists and music.
This magazine focuses on Floyd Mayweather as the world's richest athlete. It uses bold fonts and different colors throughout to draw attention to key parts, such as Mayweather's training, opponents he has defeated, and the boxers featured. The document discusses how various design elements are used to highlight important information and grab the reader's attention.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1