Introduction to Karen Freudenberger's presentation on "Paradise Lost? Lessons from 25 Years of Environment Programs in Madagascar." Music used with permission from Razia Said and Cumbancha Productions
The document discusses extinction, its causes and effects, and organizations working to prevent it. Extinction is increasing due to human activities like pollution and habitat destruction. When species go extinct, it damages ecosystems and could eliminate potential medical treatments. Groups like the International Union for Conservation of Nature work globally with governments and organizations to develop policies to conserve biodiversity and ensure sustainable use of natural resources.
THEME – 5 Climate change, agro-biodiversity and food security in West AfricaICARDA
This document summarizes a presentation on climate change, agro-biodiversity, and food security in West Africa. It discusses the environmental challenges facing the region, including decreasing rainfall and increasing temperatures from south to north. It outlines the potential impacts of climate change on biodiversity, such as species loss and reduced crop yields. Two climate change scenarios for 2050 are presented based on different climate models, both showing declining rainfall along coastal areas and potential yield increases or decreases depending on the crop and location. The presentation concludes with an overview of agricultural research in the region conducted by CORAF/WECARD to promote sub-regional cooperation and solve common agricultural problems through research programs focused on key sub-sectors and cross-cutting issues like
This document provides an overview of biodiversity, including its definition, types, distribution, benefits, threats, and conservation. It discusses how biodiversity represents the variety of life on Earth and is vital to sustaining human life. The three types of biodiversity are genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. While biodiversity is threatened by habitat loss and other human impacts, conservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity through protected areas, restoration, and environmental policies.
Study: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving CarsLinkedIn
We asked LinkedIn members worldwide about their levels of interest in the latest wave of technology: whether they’re using wearables, and whether they intend to buy self-driving cars and VR headsets as they become available. We asked them too about their attitudes to technology and to the growing role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the devices that they use. The answers were fascinating – and in many cases, surprising.
This SlideShare explores the full results of this study, including detailed market-by-market breakdowns of intention levels for each technology – and how attitudes change with age, location and seniority level. If you’re marketing a tech brand – or planning to use VR and wearables to reach a professional audience – then these are insights you won’t want to miss.
Role of international forestry organizationsVENKATESH AGRI
The document discusses the roles of various international forestry organizations in promoting sustainable forest management and conservation. Some key organizations mentioned include the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), which works to conserve forests and advocates zero net deforestation; Community Forestry International (CFI), which supports community-based forest management; Friends of the Earth International (FoEI), which works with local communities on forest conservation; the Global Environment Facility (GEF), which funds forest conservation projects; the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO), which promotes forest science; and the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), which certifies sustainably managed forests. Many of these organizations aim to reduce deforestation and forest degradation
The document summarizes community outreach efforts in Lavavolo, Madagascar to promote conservation of the critically endangered radiated tortoise. Local education programs taught sustainable practices like using fuel-efficient stoves and biofuel briquettes to reduce habitat destruction. Reforestation and water transportation projects engaged communities in conservation. A festival educated over 600 people on the tortoise's plight through children's performances and games to foster local protection of this iconic species.
A presentation on Wildlife conservation. Biodiversity makes Earth different from all other planets. Biodiversity is the plants, the animals, and, of course, humans.
Protecting the world’s last wilderness areas is a cost-effective conservation investment for ensuring that intact ecosystems and large-scale ecological and evolutionary processes persist for the benefit of future generations.
The document discusses extinction, its causes and effects, and organizations working to prevent it. Extinction is increasing due to human activities like pollution and habitat destruction. When species go extinct, it damages ecosystems and could eliminate potential medical treatments. Groups like the International Union for Conservation of Nature work globally with governments and organizations to develop policies to conserve biodiversity and ensure sustainable use of natural resources.
THEME – 5 Climate change, agro-biodiversity and food security in West AfricaICARDA
This document summarizes a presentation on climate change, agro-biodiversity, and food security in West Africa. It discusses the environmental challenges facing the region, including decreasing rainfall and increasing temperatures from south to north. It outlines the potential impacts of climate change on biodiversity, such as species loss and reduced crop yields. Two climate change scenarios for 2050 are presented based on different climate models, both showing declining rainfall along coastal areas and potential yield increases or decreases depending on the crop and location. The presentation concludes with an overview of agricultural research in the region conducted by CORAF/WECARD to promote sub-regional cooperation and solve common agricultural problems through research programs focused on key sub-sectors and cross-cutting issues like
This document provides an overview of biodiversity, including its definition, types, distribution, benefits, threats, and conservation. It discusses how biodiversity represents the variety of life on Earth and is vital to sustaining human life. The three types of biodiversity are genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. While biodiversity is threatened by habitat loss and other human impacts, conservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity through protected areas, restoration, and environmental policies.
Study: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving CarsLinkedIn
We asked LinkedIn members worldwide about their levels of interest in the latest wave of technology: whether they’re using wearables, and whether they intend to buy self-driving cars and VR headsets as they become available. We asked them too about their attitudes to technology and to the growing role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the devices that they use. The answers were fascinating – and in many cases, surprising.
This SlideShare explores the full results of this study, including detailed market-by-market breakdowns of intention levels for each technology – and how attitudes change with age, location and seniority level. If you’re marketing a tech brand – or planning to use VR and wearables to reach a professional audience – then these are insights you won’t want to miss.
Role of international forestry organizationsVENKATESH AGRI
The document discusses the roles of various international forestry organizations in promoting sustainable forest management and conservation. Some key organizations mentioned include the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), which works to conserve forests and advocates zero net deforestation; Community Forestry International (CFI), which supports community-based forest management; Friends of the Earth International (FoEI), which works with local communities on forest conservation; the Global Environment Facility (GEF), which funds forest conservation projects; the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO), which promotes forest science; and the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), which certifies sustainably managed forests. Many of these organizations aim to reduce deforestation and forest degradation
The document summarizes community outreach efforts in Lavavolo, Madagascar to promote conservation of the critically endangered radiated tortoise. Local education programs taught sustainable practices like using fuel-efficient stoves and biofuel briquettes to reduce habitat destruction. Reforestation and water transportation projects engaged communities in conservation. A festival educated over 600 people on the tortoise's plight through children's performances and games to foster local protection of this iconic species.
A presentation on Wildlife conservation. Biodiversity makes Earth different from all other planets. Biodiversity is the plants, the animals, and, of course, humans.
Protecting the world’s last wilderness areas is a cost-effective conservation investment for ensuring that intact ecosystems and large-scale ecological and evolutionary processes persist for the benefit of future generations.
A personal take on forest landscapes restoration in AfricaCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Robert Nasi, Director General of Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) at the Global Landscapes Forum Nairobi 2018, on 29 August in Nairobi, Kenya
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is an international conservation organization whose mission is to conserve nature and ensure human needs are met in harmony with the environment. By 2020, WWF aims to conserve 19 of the world's most important natural places and influence global markets to protect nature. WWF works in over 100 countries on projects like ecosystem services, sustainable resource use, and pollution reduction. In response to the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill, WWF is monitoring the situation, offering assistance to local partners, and encouraging donations to support cleanup and wildlife rehabilitation efforts.
Forests cover one-third of the Earth, provide three-fourths of freshwater, and are home to over half of the world's plant and animal species. Approximately 1.6 billion people rely on forests for their livelihoods. However, 13 million hectares of forest are destroyed annually, reducing biodiversity and exacerbating climate change. Forests play a vital role in regulating climate, supporting livelihoods, and maintaining ecological balance, yet they face serious threats from deforestation, urbanization, and unsustainable agricultural practices.
Wildlife conservation organizations provide many opportunities for people to get involved from a local to global level. Locally, people can volunteer with organizations like Wildlife Trusts and RSPB, create wildlife gardens, join conservation groups focused on specific species, and participate in community conservation projects. Globally, people can support large NGOs focused on issues like rainforest protection, ocean conservation, and ending illegal wildlife trade through donations, advocacy, and volunteer opportunities.
What is deforestation? Details on historical background, areas of concern,effects on the environment and ecological community, ongoing conservation efforts, possible solutions, and much more, with pictures.
L'Homme et l'Environnement was established in Madagascar in 1994 by a world crocodile expert to address the damage caused by deforestation and preserve biodiversity. It coordinates conservation, reforestation, research on medicinal plants, improved agricultural techniques, and environmental education. The NGO works with local communities on seven sites to improve living conditions while preserving the environment. It manages two natural reserves under a 10-year contract to control illegal logging and demonstrate how enhancing natural resources can benefit communities and protect habitats.
The document discusses the history and future of agroforestry research. It describes how agroforestry was initially studied in the 1970s and championed by organizations like ICRAF. It notes ongoing threats of agroforestry being marginalized within forestry and agriculture. However, it presents the concept of "Evergreen Agriculture" as a way to position agroforestry centrally in reinventing agriculture for climate change mitigation and adaptation. Examples of Evergreen Agriculture projects and opportunities for further research are provided.
This document discusses wildlife conservation in India. It notes that India is home to significant biodiversity and many threatened species. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries aim to preserve this wildlife, while the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 and Project Tiger provide legal protections. However, habitat loss and fragmentation from human activities like deforestation, grazing, and infrastructure development threaten Indian wildlife. Increased awareness and community involvement are important for effective long-term conservation.
Madagascar is home to many unique species found nowhere else, but deforestation through slash-and-burn agriculture is reducing habitat and threatening biodiversity. While ecotourism could boost the economy and fund conservation, concerns include resistance from Malagasy and increased disease. Alternative proposals include creating more nature reserves paid for by research institutions, allotting land ownership to encourage stewardship, and improving agriculture, education, and employment opportunities to reduce population pressures on the environment. Successful long-term conservation requires addressing both environmental and economic issues through collaborative approaches that respect Malagasy culture.
Deforestation is a growing problem in many parts of the tropical world and one of the affected countries is Rwanda. The general objective of this study is to assess the effect of population growth on natural forest resource in Rwanda in general. Thus, this research focused on assessing the impact of population growth on natural forest of Rwanda. It critically examines how the population growth can impact natural forest. To achieve the set objectives, a cross sectional research design was combined with qualitative and quantitative approach. We collected secondary data from National Statistics Institute of Rwanda (NSIR), Ministry of Environment (MOE), Rwanda Environmental Management Authority (REMA), etc. The study adopted descriptive approaches in processing data. The findings show that above 45.27% of natural forests have been lost from 1984 to 2015 due to the high rate of population growth in Rwanda. As a recommendation, faced with a dense and rapidly increasing population on a fragile land resource, Rwanda must take steps towards transforming the economy and eliminating poverty through a Green Growth program. Family planning must be also adopted in reducing the impact of population growth on natural forestry preservation.
The Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda I.A.P (GESG) was founded in 1987 in response to deforestation in the Sierra Gorda region of Mexico. Through environmental education and community projects, GESG engaged over 600 communities in conservation efforts. By 1997, one third of the state of Queretaro was protected as the Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve, the first protected area established through grassroots organizing. Today, GESG leads alliances to support education, restoration, sustainable development, and ecotourism that benefits local communities in the biodiverse Sierra Gorda region.
This document analyzes REDD+ and other forestry incentive programs in Mesoamerican countries and their potential interaction with recognition of indigenous land rights. It discusses forest resources and indigenous populations in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. It also examines natural resource management systems of indigenous groups, advances in recognizing indigenous territorial rights and environmental policies, lessons from community forestry initiatives and payments for environmental services programs, and opportunities and limitations for REDD+ processes in indigenous territories in the region.
We cannot live without trees- Importance of growing trees with special refere...Maxwell Ranasinghe
1) Conserving and planting trees may be our only hope to save the planet from the impacts of climate change according to an expert.
2) Many environmental problems are worsening due to issues like air pollution, deforestation, biodiversity loss, and soil degradation caused by factors like industrialization and unsustainable development practices.
3) Increasing tree cover and restoring forests can help absorb greenhouse gas emissions, reduce disasters, and provide valuable ecosystem services that support livelihoods and biodiversity. Commitments made under international agreements and national plans need local implementation through green initiatives across all sectors of society.
The document provides a lesson plan on Madagascar that includes pre-reading, reading, and post-reading activities. The pre-reading activities involve a discussion about Madagascar's climate, population size, crops, and the movie "Madagascar." Students then take a multiple choice quiz to test their guesses. They will listen to the teacher read a short text on Madagascar to check their answers. The reading activities involve cloze exercises and comprehension questions about passages discussing how the movie "Madagascar" could increase tourism and help conserve forests. Post-reading activities include vocabulary work, an opinion discussion, and researching Madagascar.
Wildlife conservation in India is important because India is home to a high percentage of the world's biodiversity. However, human activities like exploitation of land and forests have led to the extinction of many species. Conservation efforts aim to preserve threatened species and their habitats through protected areas like tiger reserves and by raising awareness of the importance of wildlife. Community involvement is key to promoting tolerance for wildlife and sustainable practices.
Human activities like deforestation, pollution, and expanding cities threaten global biodiversity. Deforestation removes habitat and species face extinction as forests hold most of Earth's species diversity. In Malaysia, oil palm plantations expanded by clearing forests, reducing habitat and unique species. Deforestation in Madagascar eliminated habitat rapidly and its unique species cannot be found elsewhere, showing how human impacts can drive species extinction.
Deforestation is a major threat to global biodiversity. In Madagascar, the rapid deforestation of rainforests due to population growth, cattle ranching, and mining has devastated endemic wildlife, eradicating many species found nowhere else. Similarly, in Malaysia deforestation for palm oil and timber plantations, occurring at one of the highest rates globally, is destroying peatland forests and endangered species' habitats. Deforestation disrupts nutrient cycling, removes tree cover critical for many species, and causes soil erosion and genetic diversity loss, threatening biodiversity. Strong government protection and alternative economic models are needed to curb deforestation and conserve ecosystems in biodiversity hotspots.
GlobalHunt Foundation as one of the key supporters to the UNEP WED has launched the Click Conserve and Care Photo contest to voice out the social and environmental concerns of the communities from worldwide.
Population Structure and Threats to Sustainable Management of Woody Plant Spe...Innspub Net
This study was conducted to assess population structure and threat to the sustainable management of woody species in the various ago-ecosystems in Dutsin-Ma Local Government Area (LGA) Katsina State, Nigeria. Purposive and stratified random sampling techniques were used to collect data from 21 randomly demarcated 100m × 100m sample plots. All woody plant species found in the sample plots with stem diameter >2 cm at 20cm above ground, were recorded. Population structure was summarized by diameter classes. For the identification of threats, field and questionnaire surveys were used. A total of 50 questionnaires were distributed at ten questionnaires per ward in five out of the 11 wards in the LGA. The highest numbers (350) of small diameter trees (0.1-1.0cm) were recorded in the agrosilvopastoral system. This was followed by silvopastoral and agrisilviculture systems with 89 and 85, respectively. However, the highest number of large diameter woody tree species was recorded in the silvopastoral system followed by agrosilvopastoral and agrisilviculture systems. The regular reverse J-shaped and fairly regular reverse J-shaped size class distribution observed for agrosilvopastoral and silvopastoral respectively, suggest a recuperating population. Over exploitation, debarking, de-branching, root- digging, leaf harvesting, seed harvesting, poor regeneration, slow rate of growth, wind effect and bush burning were the major threats to sustainable management of woody plant species in the study area. The implications of our findings for sustainable management of woody plant species in the study area are discussed and recommendations made.
A personal take on forest landscapes restoration in AfricaCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Robert Nasi, Director General of Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) at the Global Landscapes Forum Nairobi 2018, on 29 August in Nairobi, Kenya
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is an international conservation organization whose mission is to conserve nature and ensure human needs are met in harmony with the environment. By 2020, WWF aims to conserve 19 of the world's most important natural places and influence global markets to protect nature. WWF works in over 100 countries on projects like ecosystem services, sustainable resource use, and pollution reduction. In response to the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill, WWF is monitoring the situation, offering assistance to local partners, and encouraging donations to support cleanup and wildlife rehabilitation efforts.
Forests cover one-third of the Earth, provide three-fourths of freshwater, and are home to over half of the world's plant and animal species. Approximately 1.6 billion people rely on forests for their livelihoods. However, 13 million hectares of forest are destroyed annually, reducing biodiversity and exacerbating climate change. Forests play a vital role in regulating climate, supporting livelihoods, and maintaining ecological balance, yet they face serious threats from deforestation, urbanization, and unsustainable agricultural practices.
Wildlife conservation organizations provide many opportunities for people to get involved from a local to global level. Locally, people can volunteer with organizations like Wildlife Trusts and RSPB, create wildlife gardens, join conservation groups focused on specific species, and participate in community conservation projects. Globally, people can support large NGOs focused on issues like rainforest protection, ocean conservation, and ending illegal wildlife trade through donations, advocacy, and volunteer opportunities.
What is deforestation? Details on historical background, areas of concern,effects on the environment and ecological community, ongoing conservation efforts, possible solutions, and much more, with pictures.
L'Homme et l'Environnement was established in Madagascar in 1994 by a world crocodile expert to address the damage caused by deforestation and preserve biodiversity. It coordinates conservation, reforestation, research on medicinal plants, improved agricultural techniques, and environmental education. The NGO works with local communities on seven sites to improve living conditions while preserving the environment. It manages two natural reserves under a 10-year contract to control illegal logging and demonstrate how enhancing natural resources can benefit communities and protect habitats.
The document discusses the history and future of agroforestry research. It describes how agroforestry was initially studied in the 1970s and championed by organizations like ICRAF. It notes ongoing threats of agroforestry being marginalized within forestry and agriculture. However, it presents the concept of "Evergreen Agriculture" as a way to position agroforestry centrally in reinventing agriculture for climate change mitigation and adaptation. Examples of Evergreen Agriculture projects and opportunities for further research are provided.
This document discusses wildlife conservation in India. It notes that India is home to significant biodiversity and many threatened species. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries aim to preserve this wildlife, while the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 and Project Tiger provide legal protections. However, habitat loss and fragmentation from human activities like deforestation, grazing, and infrastructure development threaten Indian wildlife. Increased awareness and community involvement are important for effective long-term conservation.
Madagascar is home to many unique species found nowhere else, but deforestation through slash-and-burn agriculture is reducing habitat and threatening biodiversity. While ecotourism could boost the economy and fund conservation, concerns include resistance from Malagasy and increased disease. Alternative proposals include creating more nature reserves paid for by research institutions, allotting land ownership to encourage stewardship, and improving agriculture, education, and employment opportunities to reduce population pressures on the environment. Successful long-term conservation requires addressing both environmental and economic issues through collaborative approaches that respect Malagasy culture.
Deforestation is a growing problem in many parts of the tropical world and one of the affected countries is Rwanda. The general objective of this study is to assess the effect of population growth on natural forest resource in Rwanda in general. Thus, this research focused on assessing the impact of population growth on natural forest of Rwanda. It critically examines how the population growth can impact natural forest. To achieve the set objectives, a cross sectional research design was combined with qualitative and quantitative approach. We collected secondary data from National Statistics Institute of Rwanda (NSIR), Ministry of Environment (MOE), Rwanda Environmental Management Authority (REMA), etc. The study adopted descriptive approaches in processing data. The findings show that above 45.27% of natural forests have been lost from 1984 to 2015 due to the high rate of population growth in Rwanda. As a recommendation, faced with a dense and rapidly increasing population on a fragile land resource, Rwanda must take steps towards transforming the economy and eliminating poverty through a Green Growth program. Family planning must be also adopted in reducing the impact of population growth on natural forestry preservation.
The Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda I.A.P (GESG) was founded in 1987 in response to deforestation in the Sierra Gorda region of Mexico. Through environmental education and community projects, GESG engaged over 600 communities in conservation efforts. By 1997, one third of the state of Queretaro was protected as the Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve, the first protected area established through grassroots organizing. Today, GESG leads alliances to support education, restoration, sustainable development, and ecotourism that benefits local communities in the biodiverse Sierra Gorda region.
This document analyzes REDD+ and other forestry incentive programs in Mesoamerican countries and their potential interaction with recognition of indigenous land rights. It discusses forest resources and indigenous populations in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. It also examines natural resource management systems of indigenous groups, advances in recognizing indigenous territorial rights and environmental policies, lessons from community forestry initiatives and payments for environmental services programs, and opportunities and limitations for REDD+ processes in indigenous territories in the region.
We cannot live without trees- Importance of growing trees with special refere...Maxwell Ranasinghe
1) Conserving and planting trees may be our only hope to save the planet from the impacts of climate change according to an expert.
2) Many environmental problems are worsening due to issues like air pollution, deforestation, biodiversity loss, and soil degradation caused by factors like industrialization and unsustainable development practices.
3) Increasing tree cover and restoring forests can help absorb greenhouse gas emissions, reduce disasters, and provide valuable ecosystem services that support livelihoods and biodiversity. Commitments made under international agreements and national plans need local implementation through green initiatives across all sectors of society.
The document provides a lesson plan on Madagascar that includes pre-reading, reading, and post-reading activities. The pre-reading activities involve a discussion about Madagascar's climate, population size, crops, and the movie "Madagascar." Students then take a multiple choice quiz to test their guesses. They will listen to the teacher read a short text on Madagascar to check their answers. The reading activities involve cloze exercises and comprehension questions about passages discussing how the movie "Madagascar" could increase tourism and help conserve forests. Post-reading activities include vocabulary work, an opinion discussion, and researching Madagascar.
Wildlife conservation in India is important because India is home to a high percentage of the world's biodiversity. However, human activities like exploitation of land and forests have led to the extinction of many species. Conservation efforts aim to preserve threatened species and their habitats through protected areas like tiger reserves and by raising awareness of the importance of wildlife. Community involvement is key to promoting tolerance for wildlife and sustainable practices.
Human activities like deforestation, pollution, and expanding cities threaten global biodiversity. Deforestation removes habitat and species face extinction as forests hold most of Earth's species diversity. In Malaysia, oil palm plantations expanded by clearing forests, reducing habitat and unique species. Deforestation in Madagascar eliminated habitat rapidly and its unique species cannot be found elsewhere, showing how human impacts can drive species extinction.
Deforestation is a major threat to global biodiversity. In Madagascar, the rapid deforestation of rainforests due to population growth, cattle ranching, and mining has devastated endemic wildlife, eradicating many species found nowhere else. Similarly, in Malaysia deforestation for palm oil and timber plantations, occurring at one of the highest rates globally, is destroying peatland forests and endangered species' habitats. Deforestation disrupts nutrient cycling, removes tree cover critical for many species, and causes soil erosion and genetic diversity loss, threatening biodiversity. Strong government protection and alternative economic models are needed to curb deforestation and conserve ecosystems in biodiversity hotspots.
GlobalHunt Foundation as one of the key supporters to the UNEP WED has launched the Click Conserve and Care Photo contest to voice out the social and environmental concerns of the communities from worldwide.
Population Structure and Threats to Sustainable Management of Woody Plant Spe...Innspub Net
This study was conducted to assess population structure and threat to the sustainable management of woody species in the various ago-ecosystems in Dutsin-Ma Local Government Area (LGA) Katsina State, Nigeria. Purposive and stratified random sampling techniques were used to collect data from 21 randomly demarcated 100m × 100m sample plots. All woody plant species found in the sample plots with stem diameter >2 cm at 20cm above ground, were recorded. Population structure was summarized by diameter classes. For the identification of threats, field and questionnaire surveys were used. A total of 50 questionnaires were distributed at ten questionnaires per ward in five out of the 11 wards in the LGA. The highest numbers (350) of small diameter trees (0.1-1.0cm) were recorded in the agrosilvopastoral system. This was followed by silvopastoral and agrisilviculture systems with 89 and 85, respectively. However, the highest number of large diameter woody tree species was recorded in the silvopastoral system followed by agrosilvopastoral and agrisilviculture systems. The regular reverse J-shaped and fairly regular reverse J-shaped size class distribution observed for agrosilvopastoral and silvopastoral respectively, suggest a recuperating population. Over exploitation, debarking, de-branching, root- digging, leaf harvesting, seed harvesting, poor regeneration, slow rate of growth, wind effect and bush burning were the major threats to sustainable management of woody plant species in the study area. The implications of our findings for sustainable management of woody plant species in the study area are discussed and recommendations made.
लालू यादव की जीवनी LALU PRASAD YADAV BIOGRAPHYVoterMood
Discover the life and times of Lalu Prasad Yadav with a comprehensive biography in Hindi. Learn about his early days, rise in politics, controversies, and contribution.
15062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
13062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
18062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Recent years have seen a disturbing rise in violence, discrimination, and intolerance against Christian communities in various Islamic countries. This multifaceted challenge, deeply rooted in historical, social, and political animosities, demands urgent attention. Despite the escalating persecution, substantial support from the Western world remains lacking.
projet de traité négocié à Istanbul (anglais).pdfEdouardHusson
Ceci est le projet de traité qui avait été négocié entre Russes et Ukrainiens à Istanbul en mars 2022, avant que les Etats-Unis et la Grande-Bretagne ne détournent Kiev de signer.
19 जून को बॉम्बे हाई कोर्ट ने विवादित फिल्म ‘हमारे बारह’ को 21 जून को थिएटर में रिलीज करने का रास्ता साफ कर दिया, हालांकि यह सुनिश्चित करने के बाद कि फिल्म निर्माता कुछ आपत्तिजनक अंशों को हटा दें।
Slide deck with charts from our Digital News Report 2024, the most comprehensive exploration of news consumption habits around the world, based on survey data from more than 95,000 respondents across 47 countries.
केरल उच्च न्यायालय ने 11 जून, 2024 को मंडला पूजा में भाग लेने की अनुमति मांगने वाली 10 वर्षीय लड़की की रिट याचिका को खारिज कर दिया, जिसमें सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की एक बड़ी पीठ के समक्ष इस मुद्दे की लंबित प्रकृति पर जोर दिया गया। यह आदेश न्यायमूर्ति अनिल के. नरेंद्रन और न्यायमूर्ति हरिशंकर वी. मेनन की खंडपीठ द्वारा पारित किया गया
विवादास्पद फिल्म के ट्रेलर से गाली-गलौज वाले दृश्य हटा दिए गए हैं, और जुर्माना लगाया गया है। सुप्रीम कोर्ट और बॉम्बे हाई कोर्ट दोनों ने फिल्म की रिलीज पर रोक लगा दी है और उसे निलंबित कर दिया है। पहले यह फिल्म 7 जून और फिर 14 जून को रिलीज होने वाली थी, लेकिन अब यह 21 जून को रिलीज हो रही है।
17062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Why We Chose ScyllaDB over DynamoDB for "User Watch Status"ScyllaDB
Yichen Wei and Adam Drennan share the architecture and technical requirements behind "user watch status" for a major global media streaming service, what that meant for their database, the pros and cons of the many options they considered for replacing DynamoDB, why they ultimately chose ScyllaDB, and their lessons learned so far.
#WenguiGuo#WashingtonFarm Guo Wengui Wolf son ambition exposed to open a far...rittaajmal71
Since fleeing to the United States in 2014, Guo Wengui has founded a number of projects in the United States, such as GTV Media Group, GTV private equity, farm loan project, G Club Operations Co., LTD., and Himalaya Exchange.
#WenguiGuo#WashingtonFarm Guo Wengui Wolf son ambition exposed to open a far...
Madagascar intro karen freudenberger - slash and burn
1. USAID’s Environmental Program in MadagascarA 25 year Retrospective Karen Freudenberger A presentation to the Africa Biodiversity Collaborative Group 20 July 2010
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11. A hectare of forest lost in Madagascar has a greater negative impact on global biodiversity than a hectare of forest lost virtually anywhere else on earth. U.S. Forest Service
12. From 1975 to 1985, Madagascar’s forests were cut at a rate of ~ 400,000 ha per year. In 1984 USAID opened its mission in Madagascar and launched a prolonged and strategic effort to protect Madagascar’s vanishing biodiversity and the forest resources on which that biodiversity depends.
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14. In spite of efforts by USAID and other donors, since 1990, Madagascar ... and the world ... have lost nearly two million priceless forest hectares. Just 15 years ago, Madagascar had 11 million ha of forest and 11 million people. Today, she has about 9 million ha of forest and 20 million people.
15. I am no objective reporter, no outsider throwing stones at those doing battle in the ring. Like many of you, I was an engaged participant in the programs described here. My observations and critiques come with no hint of omniscience ... only with sadness at the limits of our determined efforts. Let us together step back to assess our collective accomplishments and shortcomings and to consider what these imply for future interventions in Madagascar ... and for the environment and people we hold dear.
16. from her 2010 album Zebu Nation by Razia Said “Slash and Burn”
Editor's Notes
I was a participant in this process; this is not a case of an outsider throwing stones at those doing battle in the ring. These critiques are spoken with no hint of arrogance or superiority, but only sadness at the limits of our collective and in some cases truly heroic efforts.
I was a participant in this process; this is not a case of an outsider throwing stones at those doing battle in the ring. These critiques are spoken with no hint of arrogance or superiority, but only sadness at the limits of our collective and in some cases truly heroic efforts.