1. The document discusses different types of laws including natural law, divine law, church law, and civil law. It explains that just laws must be reasonable, properly promulgated, decreed by legitimate authority, and for the common good. 2. Christ's law of love fulfills divine law by calling people to love God and their neighbor. Church teaching holds that human beings discern a law in their conscience that calls them to do good. 3. Moral laws are based on basic human values and express the standard for judging right and wrong. True freedom involves obedience to moral and divine law through conscience.