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人文系LT(仮)
第0回
目的
• 人文科学の話をしよう
• 人文科学の話を聞こう
人文科学?
• 人文学類
哲学主専攻、史学主専攻、考古学・民俗学
主専攻、言語学主専攻
• 比較文化学類
文学主専攻、地域主専攻、思想主専攻(24年
度入学生まで)
• 日本語・日本文化学類
つまり?
• 言語
• 歴史
• 文学
• 宗教 など
おまえだれ
• 今回のLT(仮)の企画をしました
• @dokukinok (俗物ちゃん)
• おにく!おにくたべようおにく!
• おさけのもう!!!!!!
ひつじの話をしよう
ひつじisなに
• もこもこ
• 哺乳類
• 家畜
• おにくおいしい など
家畜isなに
• 人間が利用する目的で飼育し、生殖がヒトの
管理下にある動物
• 動く冷蔵庫
• 人間が利用できない資源・栄養を人間が摂
取・利用できるように変換してくれる
ひつじの特徴
• 哺乳動物綱 偶蹄目 反芻亜目 ウシ科
• ヤギと同時期に西アジアで家畜化(約一万年前)
• 群集性があるのでたくさん飼える
• おとなしい
• 粗食に耐える
• 遊牧民の家畜
– ウシやブタは定住農耕民の家畜です
• 毛皮・乳そして肉
毛皮・乳
• hair…長くて固い毛
• wool…短くて柔らかい毛
• 現在飼育されているひつじたちはwool特化型
の改良がなされている
• 乳利用はチーズが主流
– 脂肪分・タンパク質が豊富なので加工に適する
そして
肉
• ラム…こひつじの肉。うまい。
• マトン…大人のひつじの肉。うまい。
• つくば市では「綿羊」でジンギスカンが食べら
れます!!!!!!!行きましょう!!!!
• 最近イーアスでも買えるようになりました!!
なぜ売っていない?
• 歴史的に、日本に羊肉食文化がない
– 仏教文化圏だったので食肉が忌避され、羊肉文
化が伝播・普及しなかった。
• 南蛮人との交流の中で、肉食のタブーが消え
たり現れたりする
– 食されたのはイノシシ、ウシ、野鳥など。
• 明治維新後、欧米文化の流入で毛織物の需
要が拡大し、羊毛の国内生産が目指された
しかし
_人人人人人_
>寄生虫発生<
 ̄Y ^ Y ^ Y ^ Y  ̄
さらに
• 戦時下では軍用毛布の需要からも飼育奨励
_人人人人人_
>寄生虫発生<
 ̄ Y ^ Y ^ Y ^ Y  ̄
• 綿羊飼育がハッテンしませんでした〜〜〜
環境が向かない?
• そのとおりなのです
• 寒冷にも温暖にも耐えるつよいひつじですが、
湿潤にだけは弱い
• 寄生虫に耐性のある種も存在するが、希少
種
気候と家畜
• 気候が先!家畜は後!!
• たとえば
– 乳牛飼育が北海道で盛んなのはホルスタインは
寒冷地の方が乳量が増えるから
– 乾燥地域にウシやブタがいないのは飼育に多量
の水が必要とされるから
まとめ
• 家畜は人間のためにある
• 歴史的にひつじの家畜化は重要
• しかし歴史的に日本ではひつじは食されな
かった
• しかも乾燥に強いが湿気に弱いので日本で
は飼育が難しい
• でもひつじはおいしい
おわり

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