This document discusses what research is and provides definitions from dictionaries. It states that research involves studying something thoroughly to find answers to questions. Research involves using systematic methods to better understand events, problems or phenomena. It can also be defined as a careful consideration of a particular issue using scientific methods. The document then discusses key parts of a typical research paper such as the title page, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, references and appendix. It explains what is included in each section. Finally, it discusses some of the most important advantages of writing a research paper, including that it teaches investigative skills, inquiry-based techniques, career skills, critical thinking, logic and the basic ingredients of argument.
Do Yourself a Favor…
Learn HOW to Publish A Research
Paper
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Take an opportunity to “Learn to Publish A Research
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I’m excited to help you add value to your capabilities by
adding skills and knowledge our course provides in your as
you move up your ladder. Upon successful completion of
our course, more and more people realize just how capable
they really are. This course is meant for beginners that are
not familiar with Research Journals and/or students
looking for a quick refresher on how to publish a research
paper. No prior knowledge is needed.
At the end of this course, students will be able to:
1. outline a complete research paper
2. choose an appropriate journal to which you'll submit
the finished paper for publication
3. prepare a checklist that will allow you to
independently judge whether your paper is ready to
submit.
If an audio or video stops, simply restart your browser.
This rarely occurs, but restarted often works.
How to write and publish good quality research paperPallawiBulakh1
This document provides information on how to write and publish a good quality research article. It discusses what constitutes a research paper, including that it presents original work and analysis. The document outlines the structure of a research paper, including sections like the introduction, methods, results, and discussion. It also discusses the writing process, from choosing a topic to drafting and revising. Advanced searching tools and referencing tools are mentioned to help researchers locate and cite information.
SPE ESUT TECHNICAL SERIES (ACADEMIC PROJECT WRITING AND PRESENTATION) BY ENGR...SPEESUTChapter
This slide (article) will give you a comprehensive understanding of how to structure and present your findings professionally, ensuring your research reports are impactful and engaging.
You'll learn about what a research report is, how to create one, where to find research topics, the importance of citations and various citation styles, how to select the right citation style, the key parts of a research report, and how to put them all together effectively.
Having a well-researched project, with proper citations, a good topic, and complete reports, will attract more people and help you do well in your studies and research.
The document provides an overview of the research writing process in 7 steps: 1) Identifying the problem, 2) Literature review, 3) Problem statement, 4) Research design, 5) Data collection, 6) Data analysis and interpretation, 7) Reporting findings. It discusses what research is, the difference between empirical and desk-based research, how to select a topic and narrow it, formulate a title, and the sections of a research proposal such as the background, problem statement, objectives, and research questions.
The document defines research and outlines its key characteristics and importance. It discusses the characteristics of researchers and the qualities of good researchers. It also describes the different types of research and outlines the typical stages in the research process, including defining the problem, planning, data collection/analysis, and reporting. Finally, it discusses some ethical considerations and interfaces in conducting research.
Basic terms used in research nsbfdsnvfhdsvfhsvfhsdvfcherbellabelle
This document defines and explains basic technical terms used in research. It discusses definitions of research provided by various authors and outlines the basic parts of a research study. These include the title page, abstract, introduction, research problem, objectives, hypotheses, theoretical framework, assumptions, and significance. It also defines scope, delimitations, definitions of terms, literature review, methodology, data analysis, results, conclusions, and references. Finally, it lists and explains 16 common research terms such as hypotheses, limitations, data, treatment, and plagiarism.
The document defines and discusses various basic technical terms used in research. It provides definitions of research from different authors and discusses the basic parts of a research paper/study, including the title page, abstract, introduction, research problem, objectives, hypotheses, theoretical framework, and others. It also lists and briefly explains 20 basic research terms such as hypotheses, limitations, data, treatment, and more.
Do Yourself a Favor…
Learn HOW to Publish A Research
Paper
(50% off Coupon)
https://www.udemy.com/scientific-research-paper/?couponCode=UNCEDU
Take an opportunity to “Learn to Publish A Research
Paper”. Add value to research skills and knowledge today!
I’m excited to help you add value to your capabilities by
adding skills and knowledge our course provides in your as
you move up your ladder. Upon successful completion of
our course, more and more people realize just how capable
they really are. This course is meant for beginners that are
not familiar with Research Journals and/or students
looking for a quick refresher on how to publish a research
paper. No prior knowledge is needed.
At the end of this course, students will be able to:
1. outline a complete research paper
2. choose an appropriate journal to which you'll submit
the finished paper for publication
3. prepare a checklist that will allow you to
independently judge whether your paper is ready to
submit.
If an audio or video stops, simply restart your browser.
This rarely occurs, but restarted often works.
How to write and publish good quality research paperPallawiBulakh1
This document provides information on how to write and publish a good quality research article. It discusses what constitutes a research paper, including that it presents original work and analysis. The document outlines the structure of a research paper, including sections like the introduction, methods, results, and discussion. It also discusses the writing process, from choosing a topic to drafting and revising. Advanced searching tools and referencing tools are mentioned to help researchers locate and cite information.
SPE ESUT TECHNICAL SERIES (ACADEMIC PROJECT WRITING AND PRESENTATION) BY ENGR...SPEESUTChapter
This slide (article) will give you a comprehensive understanding of how to structure and present your findings professionally, ensuring your research reports are impactful and engaging.
You'll learn about what a research report is, how to create one, where to find research topics, the importance of citations and various citation styles, how to select the right citation style, the key parts of a research report, and how to put them all together effectively.
Having a well-researched project, with proper citations, a good topic, and complete reports, will attract more people and help you do well in your studies and research.
The document provides an overview of the research writing process in 7 steps: 1) Identifying the problem, 2) Literature review, 3) Problem statement, 4) Research design, 5) Data collection, 6) Data analysis and interpretation, 7) Reporting findings. It discusses what research is, the difference between empirical and desk-based research, how to select a topic and narrow it, formulate a title, and the sections of a research proposal such as the background, problem statement, objectives, and research questions.
The document defines research and outlines its key characteristics and importance. It discusses the characteristics of researchers and the qualities of good researchers. It also describes the different types of research and outlines the typical stages in the research process, including defining the problem, planning, data collection/analysis, and reporting. Finally, it discusses some ethical considerations and interfaces in conducting research.
Basic terms used in research nsbfdsnvfhdsvfhsvfhsdvfcherbellabelle
This document defines and explains basic technical terms used in research. It discusses definitions of research provided by various authors and outlines the basic parts of a research study. These include the title page, abstract, introduction, research problem, objectives, hypotheses, theoretical framework, assumptions, and significance. It also defines scope, delimitations, definitions of terms, literature review, methodology, data analysis, results, conclusions, and references. Finally, it lists and explains 16 common research terms such as hypotheses, limitations, data, treatment, and plagiarism.
The document defines and discusses various basic technical terms used in research. It provides definitions of research from different authors and discusses the basic parts of a research paper/study, including the title page, abstract, introduction, research problem, objectives, hypotheses, theoretical framework, and others. It also lists and briefly explains 20 basic research terms such as hypotheses, limitations, data, treatment, and more.
A 15-step model for writing a research proposal.pdfSophia Diaz
This document provides a 15-step model for writing a research proposal. It begins by outlining the purpose of a research proposal and provides examples of key components to include such as an abstract, introduction with literature review, aim and research questions, methodology, and references. The bulk of the document then details each of the 15 steps in the model to developing a strong research proposal, including providing a title, personal details of researchers, abstract, keywords, introduction/literature review, aim and questions, methodology, setting and participants, data collection instruments, data analysis plan, ethics considerations, timetable, resources, and references. The 15-step model is intended to guide researchers, particularly midwives, in systematically planning and writing up their
This document provides guidance on how to read scientific papers. It explains that there are two main types of scientific papers: review articles and primary research articles. Review articles summarize previous studies in a field, while primary research articles present original experimental data and conclusions. The key sections of primary research articles are outlined, including the abstract, introduction, methods, results, and discussion. Reading scientific papers is important for students conducting independent research, as it allows them to learn what is already known in a field, understand how experiments are performed, and get ideas for their own research projects.
The document discusses key criteria for evaluating research studies: reliability and validity of outcome measures, fidelity of the experimental intervention, handling of missing data and attrition, accounting for potential confounding variables, and appropriate analysis. It also provides guidance on developing a thesis statement, including defining a thesis, testing a tentative thesis, and what constitutes a dissertation or research project.
This document outlines the required sections and formatting for a thesis or dissertation. It includes preliminaries like the title page, recommendation page, and abstract. It also describes the typical chapters which cover the introduction/problem statement, literature review, research methodology, results and discussion, and conclusions. Key sections and subsections are defined, such as defining terms, theoretical frameworks, data collection sources and procedures. Formatting guidelines are provided for citations, appendices, and curricula vitae.
To know different types of research methods
To identify different parts of a research report
To Identifying research questions
To know Web-based searches
Workshop Slides on Research Proposal and Procedure 190415Hiram Ting
This document provides an overview of a two-day workshop on research proposals and procedures for postgraduate studies. Day one covers topics such as selecting a topic, identifying a research problem and objectives, theoretical frameworks, literature reviews, research design and methodology. Day two focuses on conducting a literature review, research methodology including research design and sampling, instrument design, data collection and analysis, and writing a research proposal. The document provides detailed information on each topic through explanatory text and examples.
This document provides guidance on how to write a science research paper. It explains that science papers require a specific format to communicate research findings to other scientists. It then outlines the key sections of a science research paper, including the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and references. It emphasizes that the introduction should define the research problem and the methods section should explain how data was collected. Finally, it provides examples of abstracts, methods sections, and full sample papers to illustrate the proper structure and format of a science research paper.
This document discusses various aspects of the research process, including identifying a research topic, defining the research problem and objectives, and developing a research proposal.
It begins by outlining the typical steps in the research process, from selecting a topic to analyzing data and reporting results. It then focuses on identifying a research topic, noting that topics can come from the researcher's experience, literature, or clients. Attributes of a good topic include being interesting and feasible to study. The document also discusses turning topics into clear research questions and defining the research problem and objectives.
The document discusses the scientific method and provides steps to follow for a science fair project. It explains that the scientific method involves asking a question and developing a hypothesis to test through experimentation. It notes that not all areas of science can be directly experimented on. The steps provided are: 1) Ask a question 2) Do background research 3) Construct a hypothesis 4) Test the hypothesis through experimentation 5) Analyze data and draw a conclusion 6) Communicate results. It also discusses elements of an effective research proposal such as background, problem statement, objectives, significance, limitations, definitions, literature review, and methodology. Finally, it discusses computer search as an important data collection method for distant learners due to access to vast
The document provides guidance on writing the background section of a research paper or thesis. It explains that the background establishes the context for the study by discussing what is known about the topic, gaps in knowledge, and the significance of addressing those gaps. It recommends structuring the background section to discuss these elements and engaging the reader by building a story around the research theme. The document also distinguishes the background from the literature review, noting that the literature review follows the background and provides evidence to support the proposed hypothesis through a comprehensive description of relevant studies. It provides tips for conducting a background study and avoiding common mistakes in writing the background.
Science means ‘to know’.
To gain knowledge through the mode of thinking and experimenting with reasoning.
Ideas are tested and hypotheses are set and finally the concept is accepted or rejected.
Person involved in these activities is known as ‘scientist’.
This document provides guidance on reviewing related literature and studies. It discusses that a review of related literature focuses primarily on academic sources like publications, books and journals to provide a comprehensive understanding of existing theoretical and empirical work on the research topic. Meanwhile, a review of related studies offers an overview of all relevant studies from both academic and non-academic sources to demonstrate the relevance and applicability of findings to the topic. The document also outlines the importance of reviewing literature and studies, which is to lay the foundation and guide the researcher in designing various aspects of the study.
This document provides guidelines for writing up psychological investigations in a standard journal article format. It describes the typical sections, including: (1) an abstract that briefly summarizes the study; (2) an introduction that provides background and states the aims and hypotheses; (3) a method section describing the design, participants, materials, and procedure; (4) a results section summarizing the data and statistical analyses; (5) a discussion relating the findings to the hypotheses and literature; and (6) references in APA style. Adhering to this format allows for clear presentation of research for replication or evaluation by others.
This document outlines the key steps and concepts in the research methods process. It discusses (1) defining the research problem, which involves understanding the nature of the problem and formulating clear research objectives; (2) conducting a literature review to understand previous work; (3) developing hypotheses; (4) designing the research methodology; (5) determining sampling methods; (6) collecting primary and secondary data; (7) analyzing the data and testing hypotheses; (8) interpreting findings and generalizing results; and (9) preparing the final research report. The overall goal is to systematically investigate an issue, analyze collected information, and draw objective conclusions to address the stated research problem.
Here are the key elements of a research paper and the part each describes based on the information provided:
1. Conceptual Framework - serves as the plan or the blueprint of the study.
2. Definition of Terms - includes definitions of words operationally used in the study.
3. Introduction - serves as an overview of the research topic under investigation.
4. Scope and Delimitation - sets the parameters of the study which narrow down the scope of inquiry.
5. Hypothesis - states the concrete terms that a researcher expects to happen in the study.
6. Significance of the Study - cites the benefits certain groups of persons will get from the outcome of the study.
7
research involves investigating a topic to learn more about it. Typically, one conducts research to answer questions. Often, as one learns more about a topic, initial questions generate additional questions. for more visit http://www.transtutors.com/homework-help/writing/research-paper-writing.aspx
This article deals with the research aspects of writing PhD thesis. This will help the beginners in understanding the methodological aspect of research process.
This document discusses how to read and understand medical research articles. It begins by outlining the common components of articles, including the abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion sections. It then describes different types of articles like case reports, reviews, and editorials. Next, it covers levels of evidence in medical research and systems for grading evidence. It provides guidance on how to effectively read articles, including preparing, understanding the structure and content, and evaluating the findings. Finally, it discusses signs of dubious or unreliable data in articles. In summary, the document provides a comprehensive overview of medical research articles and how readers can critically analyze and understand their content and conclusions.
This document provides guidelines for submitting an article manuscript to the Lunar International College Annual Research Conference to be held in June 2023. It outlines general tips for concise, third-person scientific writing and using correct verb tenses and credible sources. The expected structure includes a title page, abstract, introduction with background and hypothesis, method with participant, design, measure, and procedure details, results section, and discussion interpreting and analyzing results. Manuscripts should be under 25 pages following APA format and include all sections in a single document for review.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
A 15-step model for writing a research proposal.pdfSophia Diaz
This document provides a 15-step model for writing a research proposal. It begins by outlining the purpose of a research proposal and provides examples of key components to include such as an abstract, introduction with literature review, aim and research questions, methodology, and references. The bulk of the document then details each of the 15 steps in the model to developing a strong research proposal, including providing a title, personal details of researchers, abstract, keywords, introduction/literature review, aim and questions, methodology, setting and participants, data collection instruments, data analysis plan, ethics considerations, timetable, resources, and references. The 15-step model is intended to guide researchers, particularly midwives, in systematically planning and writing up their
This document provides guidance on how to read scientific papers. It explains that there are two main types of scientific papers: review articles and primary research articles. Review articles summarize previous studies in a field, while primary research articles present original experimental data and conclusions. The key sections of primary research articles are outlined, including the abstract, introduction, methods, results, and discussion. Reading scientific papers is important for students conducting independent research, as it allows them to learn what is already known in a field, understand how experiments are performed, and get ideas for their own research projects.
The document discusses key criteria for evaluating research studies: reliability and validity of outcome measures, fidelity of the experimental intervention, handling of missing data and attrition, accounting for potential confounding variables, and appropriate analysis. It also provides guidance on developing a thesis statement, including defining a thesis, testing a tentative thesis, and what constitutes a dissertation or research project.
This document outlines the required sections and formatting for a thesis or dissertation. It includes preliminaries like the title page, recommendation page, and abstract. It also describes the typical chapters which cover the introduction/problem statement, literature review, research methodology, results and discussion, and conclusions. Key sections and subsections are defined, such as defining terms, theoretical frameworks, data collection sources and procedures. Formatting guidelines are provided for citations, appendices, and curricula vitae.
To know different types of research methods
To identify different parts of a research report
To Identifying research questions
To know Web-based searches
Workshop Slides on Research Proposal and Procedure 190415Hiram Ting
This document provides an overview of a two-day workshop on research proposals and procedures for postgraduate studies. Day one covers topics such as selecting a topic, identifying a research problem and objectives, theoretical frameworks, literature reviews, research design and methodology. Day two focuses on conducting a literature review, research methodology including research design and sampling, instrument design, data collection and analysis, and writing a research proposal. The document provides detailed information on each topic through explanatory text and examples.
This document provides guidance on how to write a science research paper. It explains that science papers require a specific format to communicate research findings to other scientists. It then outlines the key sections of a science research paper, including the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and references. It emphasizes that the introduction should define the research problem and the methods section should explain how data was collected. Finally, it provides examples of abstracts, methods sections, and full sample papers to illustrate the proper structure and format of a science research paper.
This document discusses various aspects of the research process, including identifying a research topic, defining the research problem and objectives, and developing a research proposal.
It begins by outlining the typical steps in the research process, from selecting a topic to analyzing data and reporting results. It then focuses on identifying a research topic, noting that topics can come from the researcher's experience, literature, or clients. Attributes of a good topic include being interesting and feasible to study. The document also discusses turning topics into clear research questions and defining the research problem and objectives.
The document discusses the scientific method and provides steps to follow for a science fair project. It explains that the scientific method involves asking a question and developing a hypothesis to test through experimentation. It notes that not all areas of science can be directly experimented on. The steps provided are: 1) Ask a question 2) Do background research 3) Construct a hypothesis 4) Test the hypothesis through experimentation 5) Analyze data and draw a conclusion 6) Communicate results. It also discusses elements of an effective research proposal such as background, problem statement, objectives, significance, limitations, definitions, literature review, and methodology. Finally, it discusses computer search as an important data collection method for distant learners due to access to vast
The document provides guidance on writing the background section of a research paper or thesis. It explains that the background establishes the context for the study by discussing what is known about the topic, gaps in knowledge, and the significance of addressing those gaps. It recommends structuring the background section to discuss these elements and engaging the reader by building a story around the research theme. The document also distinguishes the background from the literature review, noting that the literature review follows the background and provides evidence to support the proposed hypothesis through a comprehensive description of relevant studies. It provides tips for conducting a background study and avoiding common mistakes in writing the background.
Science means ‘to know’.
To gain knowledge through the mode of thinking and experimenting with reasoning.
Ideas are tested and hypotheses are set and finally the concept is accepted or rejected.
Person involved in these activities is known as ‘scientist’.
This document provides guidance on reviewing related literature and studies. It discusses that a review of related literature focuses primarily on academic sources like publications, books and journals to provide a comprehensive understanding of existing theoretical and empirical work on the research topic. Meanwhile, a review of related studies offers an overview of all relevant studies from both academic and non-academic sources to demonstrate the relevance and applicability of findings to the topic. The document also outlines the importance of reviewing literature and studies, which is to lay the foundation and guide the researcher in designing various aspects of the study.
This document provides guidelines for writing up psychological investigations in a standard journal article format. It describes the typical sections, including: (1) an abstract that briefly summarizes the study; (2) an introduction that provides background and states the aims and hypotheses; (3) a method section describing the design, participants, materials, and procedure; (4) a results section summarizing the data and statistical analyses; (5) a discussion relating the findings to the hypotheses and literature; and (6) references in APA style. Adhering to this format allows for clear presentation of research for replication or evaluation by others.
This document outlines the key steps and concepts in the research methods process. It discusses (1) defining the research problem, which involves understanding the nature of the problem and formulating clear research objectives; (2) conducting a literature review to understand previous work; (3) developing hypotheses; (4) designing the research methodology; (5) determining sampling methods; (6) collecting primary and secondary data; (7) analyzing the data and testing hypotheses; (8) interpreting findings and generalizing results; and (9) preparing the final research report. The overall goal is to systematically investigate an issue, analyze collected information, and draw objective conclusions to address the stated research problem.
Here are the key elements of a research paper and the part each describes based on the information provided:
1. Conceptual Framework - serves as the plan or the blueprint of the study.
2. Definition of Terms - includes definitions of words operationally used in the study.
3. Introduction - serves as an overview of the research topic under investigation.
4. Scope and Delimitation - sets the parameters of the study which narrow down the scope of inquiry.
5. Hypothesis - states the concrete terms that a researcher expects to happen in the study.
6. Significance of the Study - cites the benefits certain groups of persons will get from the outcome of the study.
7
research involves investigating a topic to learn more about it. Typically, one conducts research to answer questions. Often, as one learns more about a topic, initial questions generate additional questions. for more visit http://www.transtutors.com/homework-help/writing/research-paper-writing.aspx
This article deals with the research aspects of writing PhD thesis. This will help the beginners in understanding the methodological aspect of research process.
This document discusses how to read and understand medical research articles. It begins by outlining the common components of articles, including the abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion sections. It then describes different types of articles like case reports, reviews, and editorials. Next, it covers levels of evidence in medical research and systems for grading evidence. It provides guidance on how to effectively read articles, including preparing, understanding the structure and content, and evaluating the findings. Finally, it discusses signs of dubious or unreliable data in articles. In summary, the document provides a comprehensive overview of medical research articles and how readers can critically analyze and understand their content and conclusions.
This document provides guidelines for submitting an article manuscript to the Lunar International College Annual Research Conference to be held in June 2023. It outlines general tips for concise, third-person scientific writing and using correct verb tenses and credible sources. The expected structure includes a title page, abstract, introduction with background and hypothesis, method with participant, design, measure, and procedure details, results section, and discussion interpreting and analyzing results. Manuscripts should be under 25 pages following APA format and include all sections in a single document for review.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
2. What is meant by research paper ?
What is meant by research, and how do we identify good
research questions? These are questions that are not always
easy to answer . The American Heritage College Dictionary
defined research as "scholarly or scientific investigation or
inquiry" or as a verb "to study (something) thoroughly"
(2000). Thus, in its most basic and simplest form, research is
a way of finding out answers to questions.
As abstract word “ research “ consist of two part : the first on
is the prefix “ re “ which means do something again and the
second part is ‘’ search “ which means investigate .
Research is the study of an event , problem or phenomenon
using systematic methods , in order to understand it better
and to develop principles and theories about it.
( Longman Dictionary : 4th edition )
3. It can be also defined as a careful consideration of study regarding a
particular concern or a problem using scientific methods.
According to the American sociologist Earl Robert Babbie,
“Research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict and
control the observed phenomenon. Research
involves a) inductive methods b) deductive methods.”
Inductive research methods are used to analyze the observed
phenomenon whereas, deductive methods are used to verify the
observed phenomenon. Inductive approaches are associated with
qualitative research and deductive methods are more commonly
associated with quantitative research.
One of the most important aspects of research is the statistics
associated with it, conclusion or result.
5. What might be included in some of these parts of a typical
research paper?
1. Title Page :
The title page includes these elements:
Name of author(s) , Title of paper , Contact
information
2. The abstract
The abstract presents a summary of the topic of the paper
and the major findings of the research. Abstracts are very
often printed through abstracting services and are generally
the primary step in finding out about a paper. They are
usually 100-150 words in length, although there is variation
depending on where the article is published.
6. 3.The introduction
The introduction sets the scene and provides the reader
with background material (statement of topic area and
general issues) as well as an outline of the purpose of the
research. This is generally followed by a literature review.
Some possibilities for literature reviews include the
following:
A ) Historical overview .
B ) Major players in this research area, including
questions, past findings, and controversies.
C ) General goal of the paper.
D ) Research questions / hypotheses.
7. 4.The methods section
In the methods section, the reader can expect to be
informed about all aspects of the study. One reason for this
is the later possibility of replication (see section 1.3.3.).
Another reason is that in order for readers to come to an
informed opinion about the research, they need to know as
much detail as possible about what was done.
A ) participants :
This section includes information about the participants2 in
a study. For example, how many participants were there?
What are their characteristics (e.g., male/female, native
language, age, proficiency level, length of residence, amount
and type of instruction, handedness)? The characteristics
that researchers describe will depend, in part, on the
experiment itself
8. B) The materials :
used to conduct the study are usually presented in detail.
C ) Procedures :
The next questions that a reader can expect to be informed
of include logistical issues related to what was actually done.
How exactly was the task carried out? How was the
treatment administered? How and when was testing done?
D ) Analysis :
In some research reports, the mode of analysis may be a
separate section or maybe included in the results section.
9. 5. Results
In this section of a research article, the results are presented with
verbal descriptions of data that are also often displayed in charts,
figures, or tables. Results sections usually provide objective
descriptions presented without interpretation.
6. The discussion and conclusion
They are often two separate sections and are primarily interpretive
and explanatory in nature. The main idea of the study maybe
restated and the findings summarized. Then, the findings are
interpreted in light of the research questions and an explanation
is attempted .
7. Notes
In some journals, any parenthetical material in an article is placed
in footnotes at the bottom of the relevant page. In other journals,
this material may appear as endnotes
10. 8. References
In most journals in the second language research field,
everything cited in the paper appears in the reference list,
and all sources listed in the reference list are cited in the
paper. There is no single style used by all journals in the
field; different journals have different styles for references
9. The appendixes
The appendixes to a research article may include examples
of the actual materials used in the study, along with any
other information that, although necessary for the
interpretation of the study, might interrupt the flow of the
paper if included in the body of the article.
11. Why do we need to write a research paper ?
We begin by reminding the reader that we are all involved in
research every day. For example, consider what is probably part
of many of our lives—being stuck in a traffic jam. As we find
ourselves not moving on a freeway, we ask why this has
happened and come up with a hypothesis (e.g., because there is
an accident ahead, or because it is 5:00 P.M. on a Friday
afternoon). We then seek verification of our hypothesis by
waiting patiently (or impatiently) until the traffic starts moving
again. If we see an accident or the flashing lights of an
emergency vehicle, we can confirm or at least strengthen our
hypothesis. In the absence of an accident, we might conclude
that it must be typical rush hour traffic.
12. A research paper may be the most practical of the college
assignment . Certainly an assignment that appears frequently –
freshman composition course an exercise in communication and
in both English and the other academic fields as an integral part
of your education .
Obviously , then ,one reason for writing research paper is
because you have to again and again . Deeper than that ,
however , are the reasons research paper assigned so often .
As a college student, you will find that your writing assignments
will extend past personal thoughts and ideas to explore more
complex topics. Writing will make you confident in your ability to
find information and present it effectively in all kinds of ways
and for all sorts of projects . ( Writing Research paper : Edward
P. Baily / Philip A. Powel )
13. But the most important advantages of writing research paper is :
Research Teaches Investigative Skills. A research project requires you to
investigate a subject, gain a grasp of its essentials, and disclose your
findings. Your success will depend on your negotiating the various
sources of information, from reference books in the library to computer
databases and from special archival collections to the most recent
articles in printed periodicals. The Internet, with its vast quantity of
information, will challenge you to find reliable sources. If you conduct
research by observation, interviews, surveys, and laboratory
experiments, you will discover additional methods of investigation.
Research Develops Inquiry-Based Techniques. With the guidance of
your instructor, you are making inquiry to advance your own knowledge
as well as increase the data available for future research by others.
14. Research Builds Career Skills. Many career fields rely on
investigation and inquiry for fact-finding purposes. Researchers
work across a broad spectrum of disciplines, including the
physical and life sciences of biology, chemistry, and physics.
Engineering sciences in the aerospace, computer science, and
automotive production fields must rely on past research while
forging new manufacturing trends. Social scientists in the fields
of economics, sociology, psychology, and political science foster
advancements in society through investigative studies. Research
professionals are on the cutting edge of scientific and
technological developments, and their work leads to new
medicines, consumer products, industrial processes, and
numerous other developments.
15. Research Teaches Critical Thinking. As you wade through the
evidence on your subject, you will learn to discriminate between
useful information and unfounded or ill-conceived comments.
Some sources, such as the Internet, will provide timely, reliable
material but may also entice you with worthless and
undocumented opinions. Research Teaches Logic. Like a judge in
the courtroom, you must make perceptive judgments about the
issues surrounding a specific topic. Your decisions, in effect, will be
based on the wisdom gained from research
of the subject. Your paper and your readers will rely on your logical
response to your reading, observation, interviews, and testing.
16. Research Teaches the Basic Ingredients of Argument. In most
cases, a research paper requires you to make a claim and
support it with reasons and evidence. For example, if you argue
that “urban sprawl has invited wild animals into our backyards,”
you will learn to anticipate challenges to your theory and to
defend your assertion with evidence.
( Writing Research Papers : James D. Lester , James D. Lester, Jr. /
Fifth Edition )
17. Understanding and Avoiding Plagiarism.
The most important convention of academic writing is the principle of
giving proper credit to the work of others. Plagiarism is defined as the
act of claiming the words or ideas of another person as your own.
Plagiarism is a serious violation of the ethical standards of academic
writing, and most colleges and universities have strict penalties,
including academic probation or expulsion, for students who are
guilty of plagiarism. Most schools publish an official code of student
conduct (sometimes called an academic integrity policy), and you
should be familiar with this document as it applies to your research
and writing. Some students will knowingly copy whole passages from
outside sources into their work without documentation. Others will
buy research papers from online sources or friends. These intentional
acts of academic dishonesty are the most blatant forms of plagiarism.
Unintentional plagiarism, however, is still a violation of academic
integrity.
18. Unacknowledged use of another person’s sentences, phrases,
or terminology is plagiarism, so provide a citation and use
quotation marks to show exactly where you are drawing on
others’ work. Similarly, unacknowledged use of another
person’s ideas, research, or approach is also plagiarism, so write
careful paraphrases.
( Writing Research Papers : James D. Lester , James D. Lester, Jr.
/ Fifth Edition )
19. Plagiarism
Plagiarism is defined as the act of claiming the words or ideas of
another person as your own. Plagiarism is a serious violation of the
ethical standards of academic writing, and most colleges and
universities have strict penalties, including academic probation or
expulsion, for students who are guilty of plagiarism. Most schools
publish an official code of student conduct (sometimes called an
academic integrity policy), and you should be familiar with these
guidelines and how they apply to your research and writing.
Students who knowingly copy whole passages from outside sources
into their work without documentation are committing the most
blatant form of plagiarism. Unintentional plagiarism, however, is still
a violation of academic integrity. Unacknowledged use of another
person’s sentences, phrases, or terminology is plagiarism, so provide
a citation and use quotation marks to show exactly where you are
drawing on others’ work. Similarly, unacknowledged use of another
person’s ideas, research, or approach is also plagiarism, so write
careful paraphrases. Unintentional plagiarism is often a result of
carelessness.
20. For example:
• The writer fails to enclose quoted material within quotation marks, yet he
or she provides an in-text citation with name and page number.
• The writer’s paraphrase never quite becomes paraphrase—too
much of the original is left intact—but he or she provides a full citation to
name and page.
To repeat, plagiarism is offering the words or ideas of another person as
one’s own. Major violations, which can bring failure in the course or
expulsion from .
school, are:
• The use of other’s work
• The purchase of a “canned” research paper
• Copying whole passages into a paper without documentation
• Copying a key, well-worded phrase into a paper without
documentation
• Putting specific ideas of others into your own words without
documentation
• Inadequate or missing citation
• Missing quotation marks
21. Avoiding Unintentional Plagiarism
The following guidelines will help you avoid unintentional plagiarism.
1. Citation. Let readers know when you borrow from a source by
introducing a quotation or paraphrase with the name of its author.
2. Quotation marks. Enclose within quotation marks all quoted
words, phrases, and sentences.
3. Paraphrase. Provide a citation to indicate the source of a
paraphrase just as you do for quotations.
4. Parenthetical citations and notes. Use one of the academic
documentation styles (MLA, APA, CMS, or CSE) to provide specific in-
text citations for each source according to the conventions of the
discipline in which you are writing.
5. Works cited or references pages. Provide a complete
bibliography entry at the end of your paper for every source you use,
conforming to the standards of the documentation style you are
using.