The document provides 8 steps to lose 10 pounds in 10 days through drastic calorie reduction and detoxification methods. Step 1 involves drinking a lemon, ginger, and honey detox drink throughout the day instead of eating. Step 2 limits food intake to half plates of vegetables, one-fourth plates of lean meat or fish, and some fruits. Steps 3-5 recommend adding apples, black beans, eating 5 small meals per day instead of 3 large ones, and drinking 10 glasses of water daily. Steps 6-8 on another website further restrict unhealthy foods and calories. The strategies promote very rapid but unsustainable weight loss through severe calorie deficit.
So here is the problem. You like millions of other people enjoyed the holidays and what with all the rich calorie laden meals, cookies, cakes and candy canes you put on a few pounds.
These days people are so busy in their work that they are unable to take care of their body, and mostly use junk food.
Due to which their body becomes unhealthy and faty. In this article, there are 10 easy ways that people can use to keep their body fit.
The 7 Day GM diet plan also know as General Motor Diet plan is a well-known diet plan that is recommended by dietitians in India and is promoted as helping you to lose weight naturally. Diet Kundali is putting forward the GM Diet plan benefits as well as risks. You are advised to consult your dietitian before starting the 7 days diet plan.
The 7 Day GM diet plan also know as General Motor Diet plan is a well-known diet plan that is recommended by dietitians in India and is promoted as helping you to lose weight naturally. Diet Kundali is putting forward the GM Diet plan benefits as well as risks. You are advised to consult your dietitian before starting the 7 days diet plan.
For more details please check: http://www.dietkundali.com/index.html
Have you ever woken up in the morning and found your favourite pair of jeans too tight for comfort? The previous night’s heavy dinner can be the reason behind it. Though all of us get bloating often, we hardly take any step to prevent it. Here are 11 ways to beat bloating:
So here is the problem. You like millions of other people enjoyed the holidays and what with all the rich calorie laden meals, cookies, cakes and candy canes you put on a few pounds.
These days people are so busy in their work that they are unable to take care of their body, and mostly use junk food.
Due to which their body becomes unhealthy and faty. In this article, there are 10 easy ways that people can use to keep their body fit.
The 7 Day GM diet plan also know as General Motor Diet plan is a well-known diet plan that is recommended by dietitians in India and is promoted as helping you to lose weight naturally. Diet Kundali is putting forward the GM Diet plan benefits as well as risks. You are advised to consult your dietitian before starting the 7 days diet plan.
The 7 Day GM diet plan also know as General Motor Diet plan is a well-known diet plan that is recommended by dietitians in India and is promoted as helping you to lose weight naturally. Diet Kundali is putting forward the GM Diet plan benefits as well as risks. You are advised to consult your dietitian before starting the 7 days diet plan.
For more details please check: http://www.dietkundali.com/index.html
Have you ever woken up in the morning and found your favourite pair of jeans too tight for comfort? The previous night’s heavy dinner can be the reason behind it. Though all of us get bloating often, we hardly take any step to prevent it. Here are 11 ways to beat bloating:
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12 tips for weight loss without exercise or diet KokiHassan1
how to loss weight fast
12 Proven Ways To Lose Weight Without Diet Or Exercise
1. Chew Thoroughly And Slow Down
2. Use Smaller Plates For Unhealthy Foods
3. Eat Plenty Of Protein
4.Use the best effective natural bills of weight loss
5. Eat Fiber-rich Foods
6. Drink Water Regularly
7. Serve Yourself Smaller Portions
8. Eat Without Electronic Distractions
9. Sleep Well And Avoid Stress
10. Eliminate Sugary Drinks
11. Serve Unhealthy Food On Red Plates
12. Store Unhealthy Foods Out Of Sight
Not easy to lose weight, but not impossible. To enhance your chances of success, adopt good habits every day.
But are you sure (e) of well-known?
1 - I skip breakfast to save calories
No, you have to eat in the morning if you have a craving in the morning and you grignoterez anything fatty and sweet.
You can lose 2 kg to 5 kg in a week if you follow the gm weight loss diet plan Mohan Yas
To experience the maximum health benefits, science tells us taking the ingredients in The Okinawa Flat Belly Tonic for 3 to 6 months will release a super highway of health benefits, releasing fat, increasing calmness, supporting a healthy inflammation response and repairing metabolism.
If your doctor recommends it, there are ways to lose weight safely. A steady weight loss of 1 to 2 pounds per week is recommended for the most effective long-term weight management.
That said, many eating plans leave you feeling hungry or unsatisfied. These are major reasons why you might find it hard to stick to a healthier eating plan.
However, not all diets have this effect. Low carb diets and whole food, lower calorie diets are effective for weight loss and may be easier to stick to than other diets.
Here are some ways to lose weight that employ healthy eating, potentially lower carbs, and that aim to:
Meticore has become the top selling weight loss supplement during the short stint of 2021, and it’s not difficult to see why. This healthy metabolism boosting weight loss diet pill has two factors that need to be considered as far as how it works and why consumers all over the world are getting a big bang for their bucks. First of all, Meticore contains 100% natural ingredients that are very effective in ensuring weight loss and overall improvements in health due to its capacity to address one of the most common core reasons for weight gain, low body heat, resulting in decreased cellular temperatures and activity levels. Secondly, Meticore is based on clearly articulated and real scientific philosophies and research models with its eight ingredient blend that acts as a natural morning metabolism trigger. As per the official website of Meticore at Meticore.com, the ingredients used in this supplement have been proven to work for weight loss support and appetite control. The theory behind Meticore is based on how low core body temperatures affect weight loss is a very worthy topic to discuss and address as many scientific sources attribute the associations between low core body heat and weight gain.
Sure, you can lose weight quickly. There are plenty of fad diets that
work to shed pounds rapidly -- while leaving you feeling hungry and
deprived. But what good is losing weight only to regain it? To keep
pounds off permanently, it's best to lose weight slowly. And many
experts say you can do that without going on a "diet." Instead, the
key is making simple tweaks to your lifestyle.
very short advices helping you to lose weight without sacrificing your love for sweets
it's very useful tips and not boring
read to the end of the file
This is a seven day plan that restricts eating, processed and sugar foods encouraging exercise. Participants should exercise at least ten minutes a day, strictly following the guidelines. The program is designed for a target weight loss of 5-6 kg per week and can be followed by any person of any age. The effectiveness of this seven day plan is due to the fact that the food eaten can burn more calories than they give to the body in caloric value.
Lose 5 pounds in one week! It's a trope we see everywhere. And while it’s possible
that someone can lose that much in that time period, it really depends on your
metabolism and loads of other factors unique to you, including physical activity and
body composition.
ENRIQUE DÍAZ / 7CERO / GETTY IMAGES
SUBSCRIBE SIGN INWeight loss ultimately comes back to the concept of calories in, calories out: Eat less
than you burn and you’ll lose weight. And while it’s possible to lose water weight
quickly on a low-carb diet, I certainly wouldn’t advocate for it. The diet itself can
trick you into thinking that this eating style is working — when really, you might
gain back what you lost as soon as you eat carbs again. That can feel incredibly
dispiriting if you want results that last longer than a week.
Yes it is possible to lose weight quickly and yet stay healthy. You will need to follow a healthy diet and exercise plan.
For you to learn how to lose weight quickly make sure that you eat healthy you will need to change your general nutrition and lifestyle habits and then stick to a number of simple dietary and behavioral changes which will assist in your weight loss journey.
weight loss diet plan,fat loss diet,weight loss diet,how to eat to lose weight,fat loss meal plan,how to lose fat fast,weight loss diet naturally,how to eat for weight loss,weight loss diet tips,meal plan for weight loss,meal prep,meal prep for weight loss,best diet to lose weight,lose fat diet plan,lose fat diet plan male,fat burning foods,diet plan for fat loss,best fat burning diet,fat loss diet for men,diet plan to lose weight fast,jeremyethier
12 tips for weight loss without exercise or diet KokiHassan1
how to loss weight fast
12 Proven Ways To Lose Weight Without Diet Or Exercise
1. Chew Thoroughly And Slow Down
2. Use Smaller Plates For Unhealthy Foods
3. Eat Plenty Of Protein
4.Use the best effective natural bills of weight loss
5. Eat Fiber-rich Foods
6. Drink Water Regularly
7. Serve Yourself Smaller Portions
8. Eat Without Electronic Distractions
9. Sleep Well And Avoid Stress
10. Eliminate Sugary Drinks
11. Serve Unhealthy Food On Red Plates
12. Store Unhealthy Foods Out Of Sight
Not easy to lose weight, but not impossible. To enhance your chances of success, adopt good habits every day.
But are you sure (e) of well-known?
1 - I skip breakfast to save calories
No, you have to eat in the morning if you have a craving in the morning and you grignoterez anything fatty and sweet.
You can lose 2 kg to 5 kg in a week if you follow the gm weight loss diet plan Mohan Yas
To experience the maximum health benefits, science tells us taking the ingredients in The Okinawa Flat Belly Tonic for 3 to 6 months will release a super highway of health benefits, releasing fat, increasing calmness, supporting a healthy inflammation response and repairing metabolism.
If your doctor recommends it, there are ways to lose weight safely. A steady weight loss of 1 to 2 pounds per week is recommended for the most effective long-term weight management.
That said, many eating plans leave you feeling hungry or unsatisfied. These are major reasons why you might find it hard to stick to a healthier eating plan.
However, not all diets have this effect. Low carb diets and whole food, lower calorie diets are effective for weight loss and may be easier to stick to than other diets.
Here are some ways to lose weight that employ healthy eating, potentially lower carbs, and that aim to:
Meticore has become the top selling weight loss supplement during the short stint of 2021, and it’s not difficult to see why. This healthy metabolism boosting weight loss diet pill has two factors that need to be considered as far as how it works and why consumers all over the world are getting a big bang for their bucks. First of all, Meticore contains 100% natural ingredients that are very effective in ensuring weight loss and overall improvements in health due to its capacity to address one of the most common core reasons for weight gain, low body heat, resulting in decreased cellular temperatures and activity levels. Secondly, Meticore is based on clearly articulated and real scientific philosophies and research models with its eight ingredient blend that acts as a natural morning metabolism trigger. As per the official website of Meticore at Meticore.com, the ingredients used in this supplement have been proven to work for weight loss support and appetite control. The theory behind Meticore is based on how low core body temperatures affect weight loss is a very worthy topic to discuss and address as many scientific sources attribute the associations between low core body heat and weight gain.
Sure, you can lose weight quickly. There are plenty of fad diets that
work to shed pounds rapidly -- while leaving you feeling hungry and
deprived. But what good is losing weight only to regain it? To keep
pounds off permanently, it's best to lose weight slowly. And many
experts say you can do that without going on a "diet." Instead, the
key is making simple tweaks to your lifestyle.
very short advices helping you to lose weight without sacrificing your love for sweets
it's very useful tips and not boring
read to the end of the file
This is a seven day plan that restricts eating, processed and sugar foods encouraging exercise. Participants should exercise at least ten minutes a day, strictly following the guidelines. The program is designed for a target weight loss of 5-6 kg per week and can be followed by any person of any age. The effectiveness of this seven day plan is due to the fact that the food eaten can burn more calories than they give to the body in caloric value.
Lose 5 pounds in one week! It's a trope we see everywhere. And while it’s possible
that someone can lose that much in that time period, it really depends on your
metabolism and loads of other factors unique to you, including physical activity and
body composition.
ENRIQUE DÍAZ / 7CERO / GETTY IMAGES
SUBSCRIBE SIGN INWeight loss ultimately comes back to the concept of calories in, calories out: Eat less
than you burn and you’ll lose weight. And while it’s possible to lose water weight
quickly on a low-carb diet, I certainly wouldn’t advocate for it. The diet itself can
trick you into thinking that this eating style is working — when really, you might
gain back what you lost as soon as you eat carbs again. That can feel incredibly
dispiriting if you want results that last longer than a week.
Yes it is possible to lose weight quickly and yet stay healthy. You will need to follow a healthy diet and exercise plan.
For you to learn how to lose weight quickly make sure that you eat healthy you will need to change your general nutrition and lifestyle habits and then stick to a number of simple dietary and behavioral changes which will assist in your weight loss journey.
How to lose weight in simple steps it's a quick guide to weight loss for beginners.
In this short document, you can find ideeas and articles like simple solutions for quick weight loss, 9 super foods to help weight loss, about if there are any weight loss wonders, about the beginning your weight loss journey and being in the mood for weight loss, how to burn calories for weight loss and common myths about weight loss.
If you have tried before quick weight loss and experienced an even quicker weight gain back, there are some things that could be done and starts from a healthy life, with nutrient foods, with some exercises – regarding diets, that should not exist anymore, the change must be profound for an active life style, with energy from healthy food.
“A person spends about eight seconds looking at the front cover of a book” Wall Street Journal study. No matter how amazing the storyline is, if the introduction failed to grab readers' attention , no one is going to read it because no one likes to get their time wasted
How to Lose Weight Are you tired of carrying around extra pounds You can learn the basics of weight loss, as well as ways to eat healthier, get more exercise, and keep yourself motivated to keep the pounds off the healthy way Write down
Flat Belly Fix
As you know, we keep giving you some information about health and fitness every 1–2 days. Today’s topic in this episode is Pet Kam kaise Kare, today you will tell Pet Pet Karne Ka Tarika. Yes friends, today we will discuss this topic and will tell you some ways to reduce belly fat.
You all know that due to today’s lifestyle, increased stomach has not become a problem for many people. People are very upset with their increased stomach. It looks bad to see, and there are many problems. Such as clothes not feeling right, breathlessness and completely unformed. Therefore, it has become necessary to find more ways to Pet Kam Karne Ke Upay.
That’s why we set out to create this cookbook for you – to give you a roundup of delicious and easy keto recipe ideas that you can easily prepare at home – with things that you actually have in your kitchen at the moment.
✅ Yummy and easy recipes
✅ Family-friendly recipes
✅ Quick preparation
Rest assured, we know what it’s like to need low-carb keto recipes that don’t compromise on taste. That’s why I brought together this collection of my family’s favorites. All of these recipes were designed to be excellent keto options for you, while still making it easy to stick to your grocery budget.
Now you can lose weight without exercise and lose weight at home. Lose weight without cardio and also learn about the keto diet. This presentation will teach you also about calorie counting and solve all your weight loss related doubts
This cutting edge action guide is designed to help you hit the ground running and help the process of losing the first few pounds of fat.
There’s nothing better than seeing results as fast as possible, because it gives us the confidence to keep going.
The first chapter of this course is focused on how changing lifestyle – more healthful diets and more exercises - helps you to lose weight and gain good health, and why starving yourself to lose weight is unnecessary and even dangerous. Chapters 9 to 10 are about healthy eating habits, food combinations and quantities that promotes weight loss, the science of losing weight, contribution of protein to getting fit, timing your meals, and the health benefits of eating the right foods. Get all the info you need here.
The first chapter of this course is focused on how changing lifestyle – more healthful diets and more exercises - helps you to lose weight and gain good health, and why starving yourself to lose weight is unnecessary and even dangerous. Chapters 9 to 10 are about healthy eating habits, food combinations, and quantities that promote weight
loss, the science of losing weight, the contribution of protein to getting fit, timing your meals, and the health benefits of eating
the right foods.
Get all the info you need here.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.