Literary Analysis – Poetry Selections Emily Dickinson, "I dwell in possibility" (#657) I dwell in Possibility-- A fairer House than Prose-- More numerous of Windows-- Superior--for Doors-- Of Chambers as the Cedars-- Impregnable of Eye-- And for an Everlasting Roof The Gambrels of the Sky-- Of Visitors--the fairest-- For Occupation--This-- The spreading wide my narrow Hands To gather Paradise— Document URL: http://www.english.upenn.edu/~afilreis/88/ed-possibility.html Nothing Gold Can Stay By Robert Frost Nature's first green is gold Her hardest hue to hold. Her early leaf's a flower; But only so an hour. Then leaf subsides to leaf. So Eden sank to grief, So dawn goes down to day. Nothing gold can stay. Document URL: http://www.online-literature.com/frost/748/ This is Just to Say By William Carlos Williams I have eaten the plums that were in the icebox and which you were probably saving for breakfast Forgive me they were delicious so sweet and so cold Document URL: http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/this-is-just-to-say/ Referencing Why is correct referencing important?Academic reasonsPractical reasons It is a requirement of your department/school Puts your current work into context Provides supporting evidence for facts, opinions, data, approaches taken Gives your work academic credibility Shows the breadth of your reading Avoid plagiarism! Allows others to easily find your sources –give as much information as you can Helps you re-trace your reading in the future Poor information sources and poor referencing loses marks What are references and citations? Citation Reference Reference List Bibliography Appears in the text of your essay, wherever you use a quote or incorporate an idea you have picked up from another source Appears at the end of your essay or chapter, or sometimes at the bottom of each page, and gives full details of the source of your information A list at the end of a chapter or essay giving full details of sources cited within the essay A list at the end of your essay which gives the full details of all sources which you have read even if they are not referred to within the text Citation requiredNo citation requiredYou are quoting directly from another sourceMention a fact that is commonly knownPresent the results of your own survey or experimentYou are writing about another researcher’s theory or idea using your own words, as a paraphrase or a summaryYou use an image from the web You are using facts and figures from another writer to support your ideaYou use a diagram from a bookYou include some statistics that your lecturer has given you in a lecture       X X 19 August 2009 4 Book Family name, INITIAL(S). Year. Title. Place of publication: Publisher. Adams, A.D. 1906. Electric transmission of water power. New York: McGraw. Kane, M. and Trochim, W. 2007. Concept mapping for planning and evaluation. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Chapter in ed ...

1. Literary Analysis – Poetry Selections
Emily Dickinson, "I dwell in possibility" (#657)
I dwell in Possibility--
A fairer House than Prose--
More numerous of Windows--
Superior--for Doors--
Of Chambers as the Cedars--
Impregnable of Eye--
And for an Everlasting Roof
The Gambrels of the Sky--
Of Visitors--the fairest--
For Occupation--This--
The spreading wide my narrow Hands
To gather Paradise—
Document URL: http://www.english.upenn.edu/~afilreis/88/ed-
possibility.html
Nothing Gold Can Stay
By Robert Frost
Nature's first green is gold
Her hardest hue to hold.
Her early leaf's a flower;
But only so an hour.
Then leaf subsides to leaf.
So Eden sank to grief,
So dawn goes down to day.
Nothing gold can stay.
Document URL: http://www.online-literature.com/frost/748/

2. This is Just to Say
By William Carlos Williams
I have eaten
the plums
that were in
the icebox
and which
you were probably
saving
for breakfast
Forgive me
they were delicious
so sweet
and so cold
Document URL: http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/this-is-just-
to-say/

3. Referencing
Why is correct referencing important?Academic
reasonsPractical reasons
It is a requirement of your department/school
Puts your current work into context
Provides supporting evidence for facts, opinions, data,
approaches taken
Gives your work academic credibility
Shows the breadth of your reading
Avoid plagiarism!
Allows others to easily find your sources
–give as much information as you can
Helps you re-trace your reading in the future
Poor information sources and poor referencing loses marks
What are references and citations?
Citation

4. Reference
Reference List
Bibliography
Appears in the text of your essay, wherever you use a quote or
incorporate an idea you have picked up from another source
Appears at the end of your essay or chapter, or sometimes at the
bottom of each page, and gives full details of the source of your
information
A list at the end of a chapter or essay giving full details of
sources cited within the essay
A list at the end of your essay which gives the full details of all
sources which you have read even if they are not referred to
within the text
Citation requiredNo citation requiredYou are quoting directly
from another sourceMention a fact that is commonly
knownPresent the results of your own survey or experimentYou
are writing about another researcher’s theory or idea using
your own words, as a paraphrase or a summaryYou use an image
from the web
You are using facts and figures from another writer to support
your ideaYou use a diagram from a bookYou include some
statistics that your lecturer has given you in a lecture
X
X

5. 19 August 2009
4
Book
Family name, INITIAL(S). Year. Title. Place of publication:
Publisher.
Adams, A.D. 1906. Electric transmission of water power. New
York: McGraw.
Kane, M. and Trochim, W. 2007. Concept mapping for planning
and evaluation. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Chapter in edited book
If you are referencing a book with chapters written by different
authors, you need to give details of the chapter, and the book in
which you read it:
Family name, INITIAL(S). Year. Chapter title. In: Family name,
INITIAL(S) of editor(s). ed(s). Title of book. Place of
publication: Publisher, Page numbers.
Coffin, J.M. 1999. Molecular biology of HIV. In: Crandell,
K.A. ed. The evolution of HIV. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press,
pp.3-40.
Reference List
Journal article (print)
Family name, INITIAL(S). Year. Title of article. Journal Title.
Volume(issue number), page numbers.
PAJUNEN, K. 2008. Institutions and inflows of foreign direct
investment: a fuzzy-set analysis. Journal of International
Business Studies. 39(4), pp.652-669.

6. N.B. Use p. to reference a single page, and pp. if it is a range of
pages.
Journal article (online)
Family name, INITIAL(S). Year. Title of article. Journal Title.
[Online]. Volume(issue number), page numbers. [Date
accessed], Available from: URL.
El Gharras, H. 2009. Polyphenols: food sources, properties and
applications - a review. International Journal of Food Science &
Technology. [Online]. 44(12), pp.2512-2518. [Accessed 10 June
2013]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Webpage
Family name, INITIAL(S). Year. Title. [Online]. [Date
accessed]. Available from: URL
Hawking, S. 2000. Professor Stephen Hawking's website.
[Online]. [Accessed 9 February 2009]. Available from:
http://www.hawking.org.uk/home/hindex.html
Environment Agency. 2013. River and coastal maintenance
programmes 2013-14. [Online]. [Accessed 12 July 2013].
Available from: http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk
In the Harvard style, you usually include the author's surname
and the date of publication in brackets. For each citation there
should be a full reference at the end of your work, giving the
full details of the source.
Whether a long-term agreement is reached or something less is
patched together, the point would not be to prevent a nuclear
breakout, which is impossible, but to ensure that the West
would detect it in a timely manner and could disrupt it (and that
Iran would understood that to be the case). This is the crucial

7. point. As noted, “The West -- the world, really -- needs to be
confident that there would be a gap of at least two or three
months between prohibited activities being detected and nuclear
weapons actually appearing” (Jervis, 2013).
In-text Citations
The Footnote/ Bibliography method requires two elements:
footnotes throughout your assignment, and a bibliography or list
of references at the end.
In this system you need to put a small number above the line of
type directly following the source material. This number is
called a note identifier. It sits slightly above the line of text.
Lake points out that a division began in the latter half of the
nineteenth century with the doctrine of ‘separate spheres’.1
1 M Lake, ‘Intimate strangers’ in Making a Life: a People’s
History of Australia Since 1788, V. Burgman and J. Lee (eds),
Penguin, Victoria, 1988, p. 155.
You then need to place a “foot-note” reference at the base of
your page.