Literary Analysis
Literary Analysis
■ Literary Analysis: reduce a work into its elemental
parts and analyze how those parts create the
meaning of the work.
■ The goal of literary analysis is to decipher the
meaning (theme or central Idea) of a particular work.
■ Analyze, Never Summarize!!!
■ Examine, Never Report!!!!
■ Perform a close reading, gather evidence, determine
meaning, and analyze how the elements of literature
create that meaning.
■ Some of the “Elements of Literature” are listed on
the “Wheels” that follow (next four slides).
Prose Analysis Wheel
Poetry Analysis Wheel
Figures of Speech
Literary Analysis
■ Look up and understand each of the literary terms listed on
the wheels.
■ In your discussions and in your papers, use the literary
elements around the parameter of the wheel to show HOW
the work means what you say it means.
■ The word “how” is important here. You should never
summarize. Only analyze. Tell me how the elements work in
the mind of the reader. Don’t just tell me, “there is an image
on line five.” HOW does the image affect the reader, and
HOW does the image create meaning.
■ Print out a copy of the wheels and refer to them throughout
the semester.
■ These are also available on Blackboard as a handout titled
“Wheels.”
Analysis
Analyze, Never Summarize!!!
Examine, Never Report!!!!
Visual Arts Analysis
Examples
Analysis of Visual Arts
■ Lines
■ Colors
■ Shapes
■ Subject(s)
■ Brush Stokes
■ Symmetry
■ Lighting
Analyze, Never Summarize!!!
Examine, Never Report!!!!
JMW Turner
The Fighting Temeraire Towed to her Last Resting Place JMW Turner
Nude Descending a Staircase by Marcel DuChamp
Woman, I
Willem de Kooning
Guernica
Pablo Picasso (1937)
Weeping Woman
1937
Pablo Picasso
Boatmen on Volga, 1870-1873
Efimovich Repin
Boatmen on Volga, 1870-1873
Efimovich Repin
Lavender Mist by Jackson Pollock
Joseph Mallord William Turner
Rain, Steam, and Speed Joseph Mallord William Turner
Theodore Gericault
The Raft of the Medusa Theodore Gericault
William Blake
The Ancient of Days
(God as an Architect)
1794
Nabucodonosor
William Blake
1795
Napoleon Crossing The Alps
Jacques-Louis David
The Nightmare Johann Heinrich Fuseli, 1781
Mounted Officer of the Imperial Guard
Théodore Géricault, 1812
Portrait of Ambroise Vollard
1910
Pablo Picasso
Herbert James Draper - Ulysses and the Sirens
Girl Before a Mirror
1932
Pablo Picasso
Nude & Still Life
Ca. 1931
Pablo Picasso
The Old Guitarist
1903
Pablo Picasso
The Jungle
1943
Wilfredo Lam
Composition V by Vasily Kandinkky
Christ in the Wilderness, 1871
Ivan Kramskoi
Christ in the Wilderness, 1871
Ivan Kramskoi
Banjo Lesson, 1893 Henry Tanner
Angelus, 1857-1859 Jean-Francois Millet
The Song of the Lark
1884
Jules Breton
Ferrymen Playing Cards, 1847 George Bingham
The Bookworm, 1850
Carl Spitzweg
The Stone-Breakers, 1849 Gustave Courbet
Destroyed 1945; formerly in the Dresden State Art Collections, Germany
Vir Heroicus Sublimis
Barnett Newman

Literary Analysis Notes