Lion Air, an Indonesian airline established in 2000, faced a crisis when two pilots tested positive for methamphetamine just hours before a scheduled flight in February 2012, which was the third such incident in under a year. The airline responded by vowing more frequent and intense drug testing of pilots and stricter contracts, but faced backlash from negative media coverage, fearful customers, new government regulations, and a ban from the European Union, prompting recommendations to thoroughly reform safety policies and procedures to reassure the public.