linkedARC.net: accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

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This presentation accompanies the paper that I gave at the European Association of Archaeologists 20th Annual Meeting, which was held in Istanbul on 10-14 Sep 2014. It describes the process of publishing the data of the Priniatikos Pyrgos archaeological project to the Semantic Web.

Technology

linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of
Open Data practice within archaeology
European Association of Archaeologists
20th Annual Meeting, Istanbul 2014
Frank Lynam @flynam
Trinity College Dublin

@flynam 1 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

Priniatikos Pyrgos
linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology
@flynam #PriniatikosPyrgos
2 of 29

Edith Hall and Vrokastro
Edith Hall Dohan at Vrokastro (www.brynmawr.edu)
@flynam 3 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

The site reinvestigated
@flynam 4 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

The life cycle of the Priniatikos Pyrgos data
linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology
@flynam #FileMaker
5 of 29

The move towards Open Data
linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology
@flynam #OpenData
6 of 29

@flynam 7 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

Open Data:
the options
@flynam 8 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

The 5 Stars of Linked Open Data
put your data online under an open license
make it structured (e.g. as an Excel file)
use non-proprietary formats (e.g. XML and not Excel)
use URIs to identify resources
link your data to external datasets
@flynam 9 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

RDF realises the
Linked Open Data philosophy
linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology
@flynam #RDF
10 of 29

Two types of data
@flynam 11 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

@flynam 12 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

Mapping table data to graph data
@flynam 13 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

Creating the data model or ontology
linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology
@flynam #ontology
14 of 29

The CRM model options
@flynam 15 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

The context model
@flynam 16 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

The linkedARC.net ontology extension
@flynam 17 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

Mapping the source data to your model
@flynam 18 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

Cleaning the data fields
linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology
@flynam #dataclean
19 of 29

rdfdatautils.linkedarc.net
linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology
@flynam #rdfdatautils
20 of 29

Value mapping
@flynam 21 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

Structured vocabularies
linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology
@flynam #SKOS
22 of 29 ALTAR VESSEL
BT : RELIGIOUS OR RITUAL CONTAINER
BT : RELIGION OR RITUAL
NT : ALTAR VASE
SN : A container used upon the altar.
ALTIMETER
BT : MEASUREMENT
SN : An instrument for measuring height above sea
level.
ALUDEL
BT : TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
SN : An object used in the sublimation process. It is pear
shaped with both ends open.
Fish Archaeological Objects Thesaurus
(heritagedata.org)

Number scale normaliser
@flynam 23 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

rdfdatautils.linkedarc.net code
linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology
@flynam #Bitbucket
24 of 29

Bringing it all together with Google refine
linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology
@flynam #OpenRefine
25 of 29

Hosting your triple data
linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology
@flynam #AmazonEC2
26 of 29

$Data mining the Priniatikos Pyrgos dataset PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/110404/> PREFIX crmeh: <http://purl.org/crmeh#> SELECT ?contextname WHERE { ?context a crmeh:EHE0007_Context . ?context ecrm:P87_is_identified_by ?contextname . ?context ecrm:P89_falls_within ?trench . ?trench ecrm:P87_is_identified_by "Trench 1" } LIMIT 100 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology @flynam #SPARQL 27 of 29$

Asking valuable questions
Q: Give me all the 5th C open-vessels found at the site
linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology
@flynam #DigitalHumanities
28 of 29 Q: Did any occur alongside ash deposits?
Q: Give me the weights of the animal bones found in
each of these contexts
Et cetera

Conclusions
1. Going Linked Open Data presents a number of
options and challenges
2. Making an archaeological dataset LOD-compliant is
not a trivial matter
3. But the rewards far outweigh the costs both in the
short term for your own project data needs and in
terms of making your project data relevant in the
years to come
@flynam 29 of 29 linkedARC.net
accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

Teşekkür ederim
Dep. of Classics, Trinity College Dublin
Dr Christine Morris
Digital Arts and Humanities PhD programme
PRTLI funded
The Priniatikos Pyrgos Project
Dr Barry Molloy and Dr Jo Day
http://www.franklynam.com
http://www.linkedarc.net
http://rdfdatautils.linkedarc.net/
https://bitbucket.org/flynam/rdfdatautils
@flynam
flynam@tcd.ie

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linkedARC.net: accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

1. linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology European Association of Archaeologists 20th Annual Meeting, Istanbul 2014 Frank Lynam @flynam Trinity College Dublin

2. @flynam 1 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

3. Priniatikos Pyrgos linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology @flynam #PriniatikosPyrgos 2 of 29

4. Edith Hall and Vrokastro Edith Hall Dohan at Vrokastro (www.brynmawr.edu) @flynam 3 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

5. The site reinvestigated @flynam 4 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

6. The life cycle of the Priniatikos Pyrgos data linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology @flynam #FileMaker 5 of 29

7. The move towards Open Data linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology @flynam #OpenData 6 of 29

8. @flynam 7 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

9. Open Data: the options @flynam 8 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

10. The 5 Stars of Linked Open Data put your data online under an open license make it structured (e.g. as an Excel file) use non-proprietary formats (e.g. XML and not Excel) use URIs to identify resources link your data to external datasets @flynam 9 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

11. RDF realises the Linked Open Data philosophy linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology @flynam #RDF 10 of 29

12. Two types of data @flynam 11 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

13. @flynam 12 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

14. Mapping table data to graph data @flynam 13 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

15. Creating the data model or ontology linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology @flynam #ontology 14 of 29

16. The CRM model options @flynam 15 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

17. The context model @flynam 16 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

18. The linkedARC.net ontology extension @flynam 17 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

19. Mapping the source data to your model @flynam 18 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

20. Cleaning the data fields linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology @flynam #dataclean 19 of 29

21. rdfdatautils.linkedarc.net linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology @flynam #rdfdatautils 20 of 29

22. Value mapping @flynam 21 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

23. Structured vocabularies linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology @flynam #SKOS 22 of 29 ALTAR VESSEL BT : RELIGIOUS OR RITUAL CONTAINER BT : RELIGION OR RITUAL NT : ALTAR VASE SN : A container used upon the altar. ALTIMETER BT : MEASUREMENT SN : An instrument for measuring height above sea level. ALUDEL BT : TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT SN : An object used in the sublimation process. It is pear shaped with both ends open. Fish Archaeological Objects Thesaurus (heritagedata.org)

24. Number scale normaliser @flynam 23 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

25. rdfdatautils.linkedarc.net code linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology @flynam #Bitbucket 24 of 29

26. Bringing it all together with Google refine linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology @flynam #OpenRefine 25 of 29

27. Hosting your triple data linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology @flynam #AmazonEC2 26 of 29

28. Data mining the Priniatikos Pyrgos dataset PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/110404/> PREFIX crmeh: <http://purl.org/crmeh#> SELECT ?contextname WHERE { ?context a crmeh:EHE0007_Context . ?context ecrm:P87_is_identified_by ?contextname . ?context ecrm:P89_falls_within ?trench . ?trench ecrm:P87_is_identified_by "Trench 1" } LIMIT 100 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology @flynam #SPARQL 27 of 29

29. Asking valuable questions Q: Give me all the 5th C open-vessels found at the site linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology @flynam #DigitalHumanities 28 of 29 Q: Did any occur alongside ash deposits? Q: Give me the weights of the animal bones found in each of these contexts Et cetera

30. Conclusions 1. Going Linked Open Data presents a number of options and challenges 2. Making an archaeological dataset LOD-compliant is not a trivial matter 3. But the rewards far outweigh the costs both in the short term for your own project data needs and in terms of making your project data relevant in the years to come @flynam 29 of 29 linkedARC.net accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

31. Teşekkür ederim Dep. of Classics, Trinity College Dublin Dr Christine Morris Digital Arts and Humanities PhD programme PRTLI funded The Priniatikos Pyrgos Project Dr Barry Molloy and Dr Jo Day http://www.franklynam.com http://www.linkedarc.net http://rdfdatautils.linkedarc.net/ https://bitbucket.org/flynam/rdfdatautils @flynam flynam@tcd.ie

linkedARC.net: accessing the benefits of Open Data practice within archaeology

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