The document discusses how OSGi can be used to create extensible plugins for Liferay 6.2. It provides an example of a shipping cost calculator application that uses OSGi plugins to make the core application modular. Country-specific shipping logic can be encapsulated in separate plugins so that the core application and individual country implementations can be developed and updated independently. The document explains how services, extensions, and dependencies are defined using OSGi to achieve this extensible plugin architecture.