this book is for only learning purpose.

1. 41
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
ra[mo"m upm;½HkBuD;ra[mo"m upm;½HkBuD;ra[mo"m upm;½HkBuD;ra[mo"m upm;½HkBuD;ra[mo"m upm;½HkBuD;
ra[mo"monfzGm;jrifpu tpGrf;xufaomaq;awmifhudkqkyfudkifvsufzGm;jrif
vmonfudktpGJûyírdbrsm;ura[mo"m[ktrnfrSnfhavonf/ ra[mo"m
t"dyÜm,frSmtpGrf;xufaomaq;[kqdkvdkygonf/
ra[mo"mzGm;pOfu zGm;jrifcJhonfholi,fwpfaxmifvnf; zGm;zufawmfrsm;tjzpf
arG;zGm;cJhonf/ ra[mo"monf zGm;zufawmfoli,fcsif;wpfaxmifESifhwdkifyifvsuf
upm;½HkBuD;wpf½HkaqmufvkyfcJhavonf/ vuform;udkra[mo"murnfodkYaqmuf&
rnfudkpDrHtBuHay;avonf/
upm;½HkBuD;[líqdkaomfvnf;tcef;rsm;zGJUap&mwGif cdkudk;&mrJholrsm;wnf;cdkpcef;?
cdkudk;&mrJhrdef;rrsm;rD;zGm;&eftcef;? tm*EåK&[ef;ykPÖm;rsm;wnf;cdk&eftcef;? vl{nfhonf
rsm;wnf;cdk&eftcef;? &yfa0;ukefonfrsm;ukefypönf;xm;&eftcef;ponfjzifh tcef;rsm;
zGJUpepfwuspDpOfaqmufvkyfxm;avonf/ tvGefcrf;em;BuD;us,fvSaomwnf;cdk&mZ&yf
BuD;yrmjzpfaeonf/
Z&yfxJwGifw&m;qHk;jzwf&mXmeudkvnf;pDrHxm;avonf/ yef;csDq&mBuD;rsm;udk

2. 42
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
ac:í yef;csDum;rsm;udkpdwfwdkif;usa&;qGJcdkif;avonf/ xdkZ&yfüyif upm;uGif;wpfckudk
vnf;ûyvkyfíxm;onf/
upm;½HkBuD;teD;wGiftkwfa&uefBuD;udkwl;xm;avonf/ a&uefxJüMumrsKd;ig;yg;
pdkufíuefaygifüyef;yifopfyifrsm;udkpdkufxm;avonf/ t&yfwumrSvli,faygif;rsm;pGm
wdkYonfvma&mufMunfh½IMuavonf/
ra[mo"mowdkYom;onfa&mufvmorQaomolwdkYtrIudpörsm;udkw&m; ojzifh
qHk;jzwfay;avonf/ pmqdkawmfBuD;rif;ok0Pfu ]]aq;ESifharG;vnf; aq;ESifhraysmf?
rwfra[mfonf jynfawmfomaMumif;vkyfcJhonf}} [líuAsmzGJUqdkítrsm;aumif;usKd;?
wdkif;jynfaumif;usKd;aqmif&Gufaom ra[mo"mudkcsD;usL;zGJUqdk*kPfûycJhavonf/
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ ra[mo"m[lí rdbrsm;utb,faMumifhrSnfhac:oenf;/
2/ ra[mo"mESifhtwlarG;zGm;cJhololi,faygif;rnfrQ&Sdoenf;/
3/ ra[mo"maqmufvkyfaomupm;½HkBuD;wGifrnfodkYaomtcef;rsm;zGJUxm; oenf;/
4/ pmqdkrif;ok0PfuAsmudkul;a&;yg/
5/ trsm;tusKd;aqmifaomra[mo"mtaMumif;ajymjyyg/

3. 43
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
pum;xm0Sufjcif;pum;xm0Sufjcif;pum;xm0Sufjcif;pum;xm0Sufjcif;pum;xm0Sufjcif;
a&S;tcgu aus;vufawm&Gmrsm;wGif vli,farmifr,frsm; pum;xm 0Sufwrf;
upm;avh&SdMuonf/ pum;xm0Sufjcif;onf ynmprf;enf; wpf&yfyif jzpfygonf/
þwGif pum;xmtcsdKUukd wifjyxm;ygonf/
(1) rzGyfbJ jzLonf
ewf ykqkd;/
ravmif;bJ jynfhonf
ewfa&tkd;/
(2) toD;ay: tyifayguf
ajcaxmufwpfacsmif;axmuf/
(3) 'kdufckwfawmh
tkwfay:/
tkwfckwfawmh
a<uay:/
a<uckwfawmh
a&ay:/
bmoD;vJaemf/
(4) wpfESpfwpfcg
ay:vkdYvm
igonf rif;avmif;
xD;jzLaqmif;/
(5) acgif;NrD;NcKH
vkHygayh/
qHNrdwfcs
vSygayh/
ausmufwef;pD
nDygayh/

4. 44
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
(6) qkyfvQif pl;
erf;vQif rl;
pm;vQif ½l;/
(7) acgif;BuD;vkdY vnfodrf
zifydefwJh a,musfm;/
rkd;ay:ysHumoGm;
odMum;vm; ewfvm;/
(8) yef;ajymuf0wfvkH
ukd,fvkH;NcKH
ykHawmiform;
ajcESifhukyfí
EIwfESifhpm;
rsm; owå0g
azmfMuyg/
(9) ewforD;tdrfwkdif
ykd;razmufEkdif
azmufjyefaomfvnf;
wpfaygufwnf;/
(10) ajrrSm rouf
iSufvnf; r[kwf
&ifrSmxm;
om;vnf; r[kwf
rkwfqdwfzGm;
ukvm; r[kwf
tNrD;aumuf
arsmufvnf;r[kwf
toHom
unmr[kwf/

5. 45
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
(11) EGm;EkdY wpfyef;uef
wpfjynfvkH; vQH/
pum;xm0Sufjcif;onf 0Sufol? ajzolwkdY pdwful; pdwfoef;ukd &Tifvef;
xufjruf apygonf/
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ zwfyg/
2/ pum;xmtajzrsm;udkpOf;pm;yg/ tajzrSefESifhwdkufMunfhyg/
(tajzrSefudk aemufquf wGJüazmfjyxm;onf/)
3/ atmufyg ar;cGef;rsm;udk ajzyg/
(u) pum;xm qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;/
(c) rnfonhf pum;xmrsm;0Sufí tkef;oD;taMumif;ar;Edkifoenf;/
(*) a&v,faumif aomifxGef;
ewforD;aewJhuRef; pum;xmtajzudk a&;yg/
(C) oifodaom tjcm;pum;xmrsm;udk azmfjyyg/

6. 46
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
q&mh aus;Zl;q&mh aus;Zl;q&mh aus;Zl;q&mh aus;Zl;q&mh aus;Zl;
q&mjyí
vScJhMuNyD/
q&moifí
,OfcJhMuNyD/
q&majymí
acsmcJhMuNyD/
awG;Munhfavwdkif;
&if0,fvIdif;u? EIdif;r&onfh
q&mhaus;Zl;? *kPftxl;onf
OD;cdkufr0Edkifygwum;/
armifvif;Munfarmifvif;Munfarmifvif;Munfarmifvif;Munfarmifvif;Munf
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ &Gwfqdkyg/
2/ ul;a&;yg/
3/ oifwdkY q&m? q&mr rsm; aus;Zl;BuD;rm;ykHukdazmfjyyg/

7. 47
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
pnf;pdrfysufwwfaompnf;pdrfysufwwfaompnf;pdrfysufwwfaompnf;pdrfysufwwfaompnf;pdrfysufwwfaom
tcsufajcmufcsuftcsufajcmufcsuftcsufajcmufcsuftcsufajcmufcsuftcsufajcmufcsuf
(1) ao&nfao&uf aomufavh&Sdolonf
pnf;pdrfysufwwfonf/
(2) tcsdefr[kwftcgr[kwf c&D;oGm;vmavh&Sdol
onf pnf;pdrfysufwwfonf/
(3) yGJvrf;obifMunfh½Iavh&Sdolonf pnf;pdrf
ysufwwfonf/
(4) avmif;upm;avh&Sdolonfpnf;pdrfysuf
wwfonf/
(5) raumif;aom rdwfaqGESifhaygif;olonf
pnf;pdrfysufwwfonf/

8. 48
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
(6) ysif;&davh&Sdolonf pnf;pdrfysufwwfonf/
od*Fgavm0g'qkH;rpmod*Fgavm0g'qkH;rpmod*Fgavm0g'qkH;rpmod*Fgavm0g'qkH;rpmod*Fgavm0g'qkH;rpm
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ zwfyg/
2/ eHygwfpOf (1) rS (6)txd ul;a&;yg/
3/ pD;yGm;wdk;wufatmif rnfonfwdkYudk a&Smif&rnfenf;/

9. 49
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
wdkif;&if;om;½dk;&mtursm;wdkif;&if;om;½dk;&mtursm;wdkif;&if;om;½dk;&mtursm;wdkif;&if;om;½dk;&mtursm;wdkif;&if;om;½dk;&mtursm;
Arm½dk;&mtuArm½dk;&mtuArm½dk;&mtuArm½dk;&mtuArm½dk;&mtu
ArmtrsdK;om;wkdY xif&Sm;aom ½kd;&mtursm;rSm tkd;pnftu? 'kd;ywftu?
OD;a&T½kd;tu? pnfawmftuESifh oli,fawmftursm; jzpfonf/
tkd;pnf? 'kd;ywfwkdYjzifh ujy&aom OD;a&T½kd;tuonf &TifjrL;zG,faumif;í
&,f&TifzG,faumif;onf/ ykqkd;tuGufMum;0wfNyD; rsufrSefwyfí xD;aqmif;vsuf
u&aom tujzpfonf/
pnfawmfturSm Nidrfhanmif;om,mvSyí r*Fvm&Sdonf/ OD;acgif;wGif em;yef;
qHxm;NyD; a&TqGJjym;BuD;? a&Tajccsif;BuD;rsm;ukd 0wfqifí uckef&aom oli,fawmfturSm
cspfpzG,fjzpfygonf/
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ zwfyg/
2/ ArmwdkY xif&Sm;aom tursm;udk ajymjyyg/
3/ rnfonhftuudk oiftESpfoufqHk; jzpfonfudk ajymjyyg/ bmaMumifh
ESpfoufonfudkajymjyyg/
4/ oifodaom Armtursm;&Sdao;vQif azmfjyyg/
5/ 0guszGJUjyyg/
xif&Sm;? &TifjrL;zG,f? Nidrfhanmif;om,m? em;yef;qH? cspfpzG,f/

10. 50
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
u&if½kd;&mtuu&if½kd;&mtuu&if½kd;&mtuu&if½kd;&mtuu&if½kd;&mtu
u&iftrsdK;om;wkdY ½kd;&mtursm;rSm u&if'kH;,drf;tu? 0g;n§yftuESifh
"m;okdif;tursm;jzpfonf/
'kH;,drf;tuonf nDnDnmnm wufwuf<u<u uckef&aom tursdK;jzpfonf/
aysmfjrL;zG,faumif;vSaomtu jzpfygonf/
0g;ñSyftuonf okdif;uGufeif;í ujy&aom tursdK;jzpfonf/ ESpfopful;csdefwGif
ujyavh&Sdonf/
"m;okdif;turSm "m;a&;? vSHa&;? [efa&;jytursdK;jzpfygonf/
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ zwfyg/
2/ atmufyg tursm;udk ul;a&;yg/
u&if'Hk;,drf;tu
0g;ñSyftu
"m;odkif;tu
3/ atmufygar;cGef;rsm;udk ajzyg/
(u) 'Hk;,drf;tuonf rnfodkY u&aom tujzpfoenf;/
(c) 0g;ñSyftuudk rnfonfhtcsdefrsKd;wGif u&oenf;/

11. 51
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
&cdkif ½dk;&mtu&cdkif ½dk;&mtu&cdkif ½dk;&mtu&cdkif ½dk;&mtu&cdkif ½dk;&mtu
&ckdiftrsdK;om;wkdY xif&Sm;aom ½kd;&mtursm;wGif 'kH;,drf;tu? okdif;tu?
yifhultu? ipnftu? oQKdif'kdiftuESifh&xm;yef;,kdiftuwkdYrSm txl;xif&Sm; aom
tursm;jzpfygonf/ þtursm;onf nDnmrI? wifhw,frIwkdYaMumifh tvGefMunhfí
aumif;vSonf/ ausmfMum;aom wkdif;&if;om; tursm;jzpfygonf/
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ zwfyg/
2/ 0guszGJUyg/
½dk;&m? nDnmrI? ausmfMum;/
3/ atmufygar;cGef;rsm;udk ajzyg/
(u) xif&Sm;aom &cdkif½dk;&mtursm;udk azmfjyyg/
(c) &cdkif½dk;&mtursm;onf tb,faMumifh Munhfíaumif;oenf;/

12. 52
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
&mZukrm&f om;vdr®m&mZukrm&f om;vdr®m&mZukrm&f om;vdr®m&mZukrm&f om;vdr®m&mZukrm&f om;vdr®m
yk*Haejynfawmf bk&ifrif;jrwf taemf&xmrif;BuD; trsufawmf&Sí usefppfom;
onf aMumifjzLt&yfodkY xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smif&avonf/ aMumifjzLt&yfol rxD;wlr
orÇLvESifh awGUqHkvsuf cspfuRrf;0ifavonf/ taemf&xmrif; ewf&GmpHvGefaomf
om;awmf apmvl;rif; eef;wufavonf/ apmvl;rif;u jyefvnfac:,lí usefppfom;
onf yk*H aejynfawmfodkY jyefavonf/ orÇLvtm; om;a,mufsm;av; arG;zGm;aomf
yk*HodkY vdkufvm&ef rSmMum;cJhavonf/
orÇLvü om;a,mufsm;zGm;jrifí om;i,fckepfESpfom;t&G,fwGif yk*HodkY
vdkufcJhonf/ yk*HaejynfawmfwGif usefppfom;rif;ûyvsuf&Sdonf/
usefppfom;rif;BuD;onf orÇLvESifh om;awmfudk awGUjrif&aomtcg vGefpGm
0rf;ajrmufawmfrlonf/ rSL;rwfwdkYtm; ]] þrdef;raus;Zl;um; BuD;rm;vSonf}} [lí
rdefYawmfrlavonf/
orÇLvudk OD;aqmufyef;[lí bGJUrnfay;vsuf rdzk&m;ajr§mufavonf/ vuf0wf
wefqm &wemrsm;ESifh uRefoHk;&Gmay;oem;awmf rlavonf/ om;awmf &mZukrm&fudk
aZ,sacwå&m[lí bGJUrnfay;awmfrlonf/ "n0wDESifh awmifpOfckepfc½dkifudkvnf;
ay;oem;awmfrlavonf/
r,fawmfOD;aqmufyef; ewf&GmpHvGefaomf usefppfom;rif;BuD;onf vuf0wf
jrapwDausmufpm (&mZukrm&fausmufpm)

13. 53
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
&wemESifh uRefoHk;&Gmudk om;awmf &mZukrm&ftm; ay;oem;awmf rlavonf/
yk*HxD;eef;udk tkyfpdk;í ESpfq,fh&SpfESpfMumaomf usefppfom;rif;BuD;onf rrm
rusef; jzpfawmfrlavonf/ xdktcg om;awmf &mZukrm&fonf crnf;awmfBuD;
aus;Zl;udk txl;atmufarhonfjzpf&m tarG&cJhaom vuf0wf&wemrsm;udk xkcGJ
a&mif;csí a&Tqif;wkawmf wpfql oGef;vkyfavonf/ xdka&Tqif;wk ½kyfyGm;awmfudk
usefppfom; rif;BuD;a&SUawmfodkY yifhaqmifvsuf
]] crnf;awmftwGuf uREfkyfoGef;vkyfcJhygonf/
uRefoHk;&Gmudkvnf; þa&Tqif;wktwGuf vSL'gef;ygonf/}}
[lí avQmufxm;avonf/ usefppfom;rif;BuD;onf om;awmf pum;udk Mum;&aom
tcg vGefpGm0rf;ajrmufMunfEl;vsuf om"koHk;Budrfac:avonf/ &mZukrm&frif;om;onf
yk*Haejynfawmf jrif;uygt&yfü a&Tqif;wkawmfudk Xmyemí *lajymufBuD;bk&m;udk
wnfxm; udk;uG,fonf/ bcrnf;awmfusefppfom;rif;BuD; ewf&GmpHvGefawmfrlaomtcg
om;awmf &mZukrm&fonf þtjzpftysufwdkYudk trSwfw& ausmufpma&;xdk;cJhonf/
&mZukrm&fonf rdbwdkY aus;Zl;w&m;udk odwwfaom om;vdr®mtjzpf
ordkif;wGifavonf/
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ atmufygpum;vHk;rsm;udk ul;a&;yg/
taemf&xm? usefppfom;? aejynfawmf? orÇLv? &mZukrm&f? trsufawmf?
wdrf;a&Smif? cspfuRrf;0if? vuf0wfwefqm? ay;oem;awmfrl? *lajymufBuD;?
aus;Zl;w&m;/
2/ &mZukrm&frif;om; taMumif;udk tusOf;csKyfí ajymjyyg/
3/ oifhrdb aus;Zl;udk qyf&ef rnfokdY pdwful;&Sdygoenf;/

14. 54
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
yk*Hc&D;onfyk*Hc&D;onfyk*Hc&D;onfyk*Hc&D;onfyk*Hc&D;onf
yk*Hajr
apwDuMumzl;/
xaemif;yif jrñdk&dyfrSm
jrif;csdwfygOD;/
yk*Hjynf
ompnfcJh [dka&S;
pnfBuD; yefwsmeJY
tmeE´m oAÁnKrSm
om"koH a<u;/
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ &Gwfqdkyg/
2/ uAsmtaMumif;ajymjyyg/
3/ atmufygpum;vHk;rsm;udk ul;a&;yg/
yefwsm? tmeE´m? oAÁnK? om"koH? Adokum? ½IrtD
yk*HcGif
yefqifcJhw&m;/
pdwf"mwfcdkifcdkfifeJY
EdkifiHudk wnfaxmifpdkufw,f
odkufNrdKufcefYnm;/
yk*HrSm
jrefrmwdkY ÚmPfpGrf;/
Adokum yef;csDwdkY
½IrtD MunfñdkvSJYygh
wdkY&JU bHkcef;/
wifrdk;wifrdk;wifrdk;wifrdk;wifrdk;

15. 55
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
aus;nDaemifaus;nDaemifaus;nDaemifaus;nDaemifaus;nDaemif
a&S;a&S;wkef;u vufyHyifBuD;wpfyifay:rSm aus;nDaemifaeMuw,f/ wpfaeYrSm
avjyif;rkefwdkif; wdkufcwfvdkY vufyHyifay:uaus;nDaemif [m avrSmvGifhygoGm;owJh/
nDjzpfolaus;om;u olcdk;rsm; aewJhae&mudk a&mufoGm;ygowJh/ olcdk;awGu aus;om;
iSufi,fudk aumuf,lNyD; auR;arG;ûypk xm;owJh/
tpfudkjzpfwJh aus;om;uawmh &aohBuD;aewJh ausmif;0if;xJrSm usowJh/
&aohBuD; u aus;om;av;udk aumuf,lNyD; auR;arG;ûypkxm;owJh/
wpfaeYrSm &Sifbk&ifBuD;wpfyg;[m awmupm;xGufvmowJh/ armvdkY olcdk;awGae
wJh&GmteD;u opfyifwpfyif&JU t&dyfrSm em;aeowJh/ olcdk;awG apmifha&SmufauR;xm;wJh
aus;om; [m bk&ifBuD;udk jrifawmh-
]] bk&ifBuD;udkowfMu? ol0wfxm;wJh t0wfawGudkcRwf,lMu }} vdkY atmf[pf
ajymowJh/ iSuf&JU atmfoHudk Mum;awmh bk&ifBuD;[m 'Dae&mrSm aevdkYrjzpfbl;/
jrefjref oGm;rSyJ qdkNyD; xGufcGmoGm;owJh/
bk&ifBuD;[m &aohaewJhae&mudk a&mufoGm;jyefowJh/ &aohBuD; auR;arG;apmifh
a&Smufxm;wJh aus;om;av;u bk&ifBuD;udk jrifawmh ]] t&Sifrif;BuD; <uyg/
tarm tyef;ajzyg/ at;jrwJh a&udkaomufyg/ þopfoD;udkpm;yg }} vdkYajymowJh/
vdr®mvSwJh aus;uav;&JU ,Ofaus;vSyHkudk awGU&awmh bk&ifBuD;u -
]] toif aus;uav; oifeJYrawGUcif aus;av;wpfaumifawGU&w,f/ oifeJYrwlyg/

16. 56
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
oifuawmh tvGef,Ofaus;w,f}} vdkYajymvdkufowJh/
'Dawmh aus;uav;u ]] t&Sifrif;BuD;? vrf;rSm awGUcJhwJh aus;[m uRefawmf&JU
nDav;jzpfygw,f/ avrkefwdkif; wdkufvdkY uRefawmfeJY nDav; wuGJpD? wpfae&mpD
a&mufoGm; wm jzpfawmh nDav;u ½dkif;ygw,f/ q&m&aohxHa&mufwJh uRefawmfu
,Ofaus;ygw,f}} vdkY ajymjyowJh/ vlqdk;eJY twlaevdkY ½dkif;ygw,f/ q&m&aoheJY
twlaevdkY ,Ofaus;vdr®m ygw,f/ pum;yHkwGif wHigem;eD; wHig? rkqdk;em;eD;rkqdk;
[lí qdk½dk;&Sdygw,f/ vlaygif;rrSm;zdkY owdxm;&r,f/
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ zwfyg/
2/ yHkjyiftaMumif;ajymjyyg/
3/ atmufygpum;vHk;rsm;udk ul;a&;yg/
aus;nDaemif? avjyif;rkefwdkif;? &aohBuD;? olcdk;? &Sifbk&if?
awmupm;? auR;arG;apmifha&Smuf? ½dkif;pdkif;? ,Ofaus;/
4/ atmufygar;cGef;rsm;udk ajzyg/
(u) aus;nDaemifwdkY tb,faMumifh uGJuGmoGm;Muoenf;/
(c) aus;nDaemifwdkYuGJuGmNyD; rnfonhfae&modkY a&muf&SdoGm;Muoenf;/
(*) olcdk;rsm; auR;arG;xm;aom aus;om;onf bk&ifBuD;udk awGUaom
tcgrnfodkYajymoenf;/
(C) &aohBuD; auR;arG;xm;aom aus;onf bk&ifBuD;udk awGUaomtcg
rnfodkYajymoenf;/
(i) þyHkjyifrS rnfonfh oifcef;pm&oenf;/
5/ rnfuJhodkYaomolukd rdwfaqGzGJUrnfenf;/ pmaMumif;a&ig;aMumif;cefUazmfjyyg/

17. 57
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
aumif;atmif BudK;pm;ygaumif;atmif BudK;pm;ygaumif;atmif BudK;pm;ygaumif;atmif BudK;pm;ygaumif;atmif BudK;pm;yg
rdbq&m
pum;emí
usrf;pmodjrif
wwfatmifoifavmh/
ay:vGifrûy
aumif;&mwkvsuf
aumif;rI jrwfEdk;
aumif;atmif BudK;í
aumif;usKd; udk,fü wnfaprif;/
avmuom&avmuom&avmuom&avmuom&avmuom&
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ ½Gwfqdkyg/
2/ ul;a&;yg/
3/ uAsmtaMumif;ajymjyyg/
4/ atmufygar;cGef;rsm;udk ajzyg/
(u) rdbq&mpum; em;axmifvQif rnfuJhodkY tusKd;&SdEdkifygoenf;/
(c) rdrdudk,fudk aumif;atmif rnfodkY aqmif&Gufrnfenf;/

18. 58
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
om;xl; om;jrwfom;xl; om;jrwfom;xl; om;jrwfom;xl; om;jrwfom;xl; om;jrwf
wpfcgwkef;uom;vdr®mwpfa,muf&Sdygw,f/ olYtrnfu ok0PÖomrjzpfygw,f/
olYtom;a&mifu a&Tvdk0if;0gNyD; vSyowJh/ ok0PÖomr&JU zcifu 'kulvwJh/ rdcifu
yg&dumjzpfygw,f/ ok0PÖomr&JU rdbESpfyg;[m &aohawG jzpfygw,f/ opf&GufawG
rdk;umxm;wJh ausmif;ocFrf;rSm ok0PÖomrwdkY rdom;pkaexdkifygowJh/ wJtdrfuav;
teD;rSm jrpf&Sdygw,f/ rd*or®wmjrpfvdkYac:ygw,f/
wpfaeYrSm rdcifeJYzcif[m opfyifrSm opfoD;&SmazGzdkY awmxJudk oGm;Muw,f/
nae tdrftjyefrSm rdk;BuD;&GmcsygowJh/ opfyifatmufu awmifydkYem;rSm0ifNyD; rdk;cdk
MuowJh/ awmifydkYxJu a>rBuD;wpfaumifxGufvmNyD; rIwfvdkufowJh/ &aohESpfOD;[m
rsufpdrjrifawmhbJ qif;&J'ku© a&muf&SmMuowJh/ ok0PÖomr[m rsufrjrif rdbESpfyg;udk
vkyfauR;owJh/ rdbrsm; vrf;avQmufEdkifzdkY BudK;wef;awG vkyfay;w,f/
om;vdr®m[m tdyf&muapmapmxw,f/ wHjrufvSnf;w,f/ jrpfudk oGm;NyD;
a&cyfw,f/ rdbawGudk opfoD;auR;w,f/ rsufrjrif rdbESpfyg;udk aeYpOfvkyfauR;owJh/
wpfaeYrSm &Sifbk&ifBuD;wpfyg;[m orifawGNcH&HNyD; a&cyfvmwJh ok0PÖomrudk
jrifawmh jrm;eJYypfvdkufowJh/ ok0PÖomr jrm;xdrSefNyD; ajrjyifoJaomifpyfay:rSm
vJusoGm;ygowJh/
aoG;tdkifxJvJaewJh ok0PÖomru -
]]bk&ifBuD; uRefawmhfudk bmjzpfvdkY
jrm;eJYypf&wmvJ/ uRefawmf[m rsufrjrif
rdb ESpfyg;udk vkyfauR;aewmyg/ }} vdkY
ajym&SmowJh/

19. 59
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
bk&ifBuD;vnf; ok0PÖomr&JU rdbESpfyg;udk oGm;ac:vmowJh/ rdbESpfyg;[m
0rf;enf;vGef;vdkY idka<u;MuowJh/ arhajrmaewJh om;vdr®mtwGuf rdbESpfyg;[m opöm
pum;qdkMuowJh -
]] igwdkYom;[m vdr®mw,f/ rdbudkvkyfauR;ygw,f/ vlBuD;rdbudk ½dkaoygw,f/
igwdkYom;udk tvGefcspfygw,f/ }} vdkY opömqdkMuw,f/ rdbrsm;&JU opömpum;aMumifh
ok0PÖomr[m vJ&muxvmowJh/ ]] rdbudk vkyfauR;oludk ewfawGu aq;uk
Muw,f/ vlawGu csD;rGrf;Muygw,f}} vdkY bk&ifBuD;udk ajymvdkufowJh/ bk&ifBuD;
vnf; aemifwBuD;pGm&NyD; ok0PÖomr rdom;pkudk awmif;yefygowJh/
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ zwfyg/
2/ yHkjyiftaMumif;ajymjyyg/
3/ atmufygpum;vHk;wdkYudk ul;a&;yg/
ok0PÖomr? om;vdr®m? 'kukv? yg&dum? qif;&J'ku©? rsufrjrif? &Sifbk&if?
opömpum;/
4/ atmufygar;cGef;rsm;udk ajzyg/
(u) ok0PÖomr rdbESpfyg;onf tb,faMumifhrsufpduG,fcJh&oenf;/
(c) ok0PÖomronf rdbudk rnfuJhodkY vkyfauR;cJhoenf;/
(*) oifhrdbrsm;udk oifrnfuJhodkY ulnDaeygoenf;/

20. 60
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
a&Twd*Hk apwDawmfa&Twd*Hk apwDawmfa&Twd*Hk apwDawmfa&Twd*Hk apwDawmfa&Twd*Hk apwDawmf
a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m; onf
ouú&mZf 103 ckESpf uqkef
vjynfhaeYwGif tdE´d,jynfü bk&m;
tjzpfodkY a&mufawmfrlonf/
jrefrmjynfzGm; ukefonf wykó ESifh
bv’du nDaemifwdkYonf bk&m;yGifh&m
t&yfodkYa&mufvmMuonf/ nDaemif
ESpfOD;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; rkefYrsm;
udk uyfvSLMuonf/ xdkodkY rkefYrsm;
uyfvSLNyD;aomtcg nDaemifESpfOD;
onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHrS udk;uG,fylaZmf&ef 0w¬Kudk ay;oem;&ef awmif;yef avsmufxm;
Muonf/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vuf,mvufawmfjzifh OD;acgif;awmfudk oyfvsuf ygvmaom
qHawmf½Spfqludk ay;awmfrlonf/
ukefonfnDaemif ESpfOD;onf qHawmf&Spfqludk jrefrmjynfodkY o,faqmifí
Ouúvmyrif;BuD;tm; qufoonf/
Ouúvmyrif;BuD;onf qHawmf&Spfqludk Xmyemí od*kFwå&ukef;awmfwGif a&Twd*Hk
apwDawmfudk wnfxm;udk;uG,fonf/ od*kFwå&ukef;awmfonf a&S;bk&m;&Sif oHk;qlwdkY
"mwfawmfrsm;udef;0yf&m ae&mjzpfonf/ a&Twd*HkapwDawmfonf a&S;bk&m;&Sif wdkY
awmifa0S;awmf? a&ppfawmf? ouFef;awmfwdkYESifhtwl a*gwrbk&m;&Sif qHawmfjrwfwdkY
udef;0yf&m apwDawmfjrwfjzpfygonf/

21. 61
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ zwfyg/
2/ a&Twd*HkapwDawmftaMumif;ajymjyyg/
3/ ul;a&;yg/
a*gwr? tdE´d,? qHawmf? ouú&mZf? Xmyem /
4/ atmufygpum;vHk;wdkYjzifh 0guszGJUjyyg/
udk;uG,f? uyfvSL? wnfxm;? awmif;yef? o,faqmif /
5/ atmufygar;cGef;rsm;udkajzyg/
(u) a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m; bk&m;tjzpfa&mufawmfrlaom ckESpfudk azmfjyyg/
(c) a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m;xHrS qHawmf&&Sdvmaom nDaemifESpfOD; trnfrsm;
udk azmfjyyg/
(*) a&Twd*HkapwDawmfudk rnfolpwifwnfxm;cJhoenf;/
(C) a&Twd*HkapwDawmf wnf&Sd&mukef;ajrudk rnfodkY ac:wGifoenf;/
(i) a&Twd*HkapwDawmfwGif Xmyemxm;cJhaom bk&m;&SifwdkY "mwfawmf av;rsKd;
udk azmfjyyg/

22. 62
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
ynm&zdkYynm&zdkYynm&zdkYynm&zdkYynm&zdkY
wHpufNrdwfatmuf
arSmufxm;wJhtdk;
rdk;b,favmuf&Gm&Gm
tdk;xJrSm a&r0if/
wHpufNrdwfatmuf
aygufaewJhtdk;
rdk;b,favmuf&Gm&Gm
tdk;xJrSm a&r0if/
tdk;xJrSm a&0if
a&wifzdkYqdk
tdk;aumif;udk wnfhwnfhaxmif
rvJatmifxm;
tdk;wjcm; wHpufNrdwfwjcm;
jzpfroGm;apeJY
ynm,lw,f? &w,fqdkwm 'DoabmygyJ/
armifwifpdk; (opf&maumuf)armifwifpdk; (opf&maumuf)armifwifpdk; (opf&maumuf)armifwifpdk; (opf&maumuf)armifwifpdk; (opf&maumuf)
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ zwfyg/
2/ uAsmtaMumif;ajymjyyg/
3/ ynm&zdkY oifb,fvdk qnf;yl;rvJ/

23. 63
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
zGm;OD;ZGef;zGm;OD;ZGef;zGm;OD;ZGef;zGm;OD;ZGef;zGm;OD;ZGef;
zGm;OD;ZGef;onf rEåav;NrdKUydk;ukefonfBuD;OD;tdESifha':rQifwdkYujrefrmouú&mZf 1230
jynhfESpf? 0gacgifvqef;(5)&uf aomMumaeYwGifzGm;jrifonf/ wpfOD;wnf;aomorD;
jzpfygonf/ om;OD;rdef;uav;jzpfaomaMumifh rdbrsm;urOD;ZGef;[ktrnfay;Muonf/
i,fpOfubkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;wGif ynmoif,lavonf/ rdbESpfyg;uG,fvGef
aomtcgydk;ukefonftjzpfydk;xnfvkyfief;udkOD;pD;ívkyfudkifcJhavonf/
rEåav;NrdKUywåjrm;ausmif;wdkufq&mawmftm;tkwfausmif;wpfaqmif aqmufvkyf
vSL'gef;cJhonf/ ywåjrm;tkwfausmif;tpfr[lí*kPfûyac:qdkcJhMuonf/ rOD;ZGef;onfydk;xnf
a&mif;csa&;udpöjzifh&efukefodkYa&muf&onf/ a&muf&SdpOfodrfjzLvrf;&Sd jyifopf? A&if*sD
omoemûyoDv&Sifrsm;vltdk½HkodkYoGm;a&mufavhvmcJhonf/
om;orD;rsm;r&SdMuaomAk'¨bmomjrefrmvlrsKd;tbdk;tbGm;rsm;tm; apmifha&Smuf
auR;arG;EdkifrnfhXmersm;zGifhvSpf&efqE´udka':OD;ZGef;onf BudK;yrf;aqmif&GufcJhavonf/
a&S;OD;pGmrif;uGef;vltkd½Hk aemiftcgoxHkvltdk½Hk? aygif;wnfvltdk½Hk? ESif;qDukef;vltdk½Hk
ESifhyckuúLvltdk½Hkrsm;udkwnfaxmifcJhavonf/
zGm;OD;ZGef;onf rdrdaiGaMu;wdkYudktoHk;ûyvsuf jrefrmhordkif;wGifonfhcdkudk;&mrJh
bdk;bGm;rsm;udkûypkaomvltdk½Hk(ac:)bdk;bGm;&dyfom(5)ckudkwnfaxmifcJhavonf/

24. 64
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
zGm;OD;ZGef;onf 1944 ckESpf rwfv(10)&ufaeYwGif rEåav;NrdKUrif;uGef;bdk;bGm;
&dyfomüuG,fvGefavonf/
zGm;OD;ZGef;onf rGefjrwfvSaomy&[dwvlrIa&;vkyfief;wGifxif&Sm;vSonfh arwåm?
apwem? u½kPm&SiftrsKd;orD;BuD;wpfOD;jzpfygonf/
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ zwfyg/
2/ zGm;OD;ZGef;rdbrsm;trnfudkajymjyyg/
3/ zGm;OD;ZGef;taMumif;udkodorQajymjyyg/
4/ zGm;OD;ZGef;wnfaxmifaombdk;bGm;&dyfomrsm;wnf&SdonfhNrdKUrsm;udkazmfjyyg/

25. 65
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
a&csrf;pif apwema&csrf;pif apwema&csrf;pif apwema&csrf;pif apwema&csrf;pif apwem
at;jra&csKd? aomufapvdkí
pdrfh,dkajrtdk;? anmif&dyfrdk;vsuf
ysKd;yifpdrf;arT;? oJazG;azG;ESifh
vrf;eHab;u a&csrf;pif/
c&D;yef;vQif
a&csrf;wpfcGuf? ausmufpuftdk;rS
aomuf&armajy? tm;jynhfacs/
vrf;oGm;vrf;vm? vlwumudk
apwema&SUajy;? udk,fvdkawG;í
0rf;at;apvdk? xdkukokdvfwGuf
bmudkrQrawmif;? a&jznfhavmif;onf
ausmif;pmrwwf? bmrwwfESifh
wdkY&yf&Gmom;? ,morm;
r<um;r0g? apwemonf ...
jrefrmqdkrS jrefrmwnf;/jrefrmqdkrS jrefrmwnf;/jrefrmqdkrS jrefrmwnf;/jrefrmqdkrS jrefrmwnf;/jrefrmqdkrS jrefrmwnf;/
wifrdk;wifrdk;wifrdk;wifrdk;wifrdk;
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ ½Gwfqdkyg/
2/ ul;a&;yg/
3/ uAsmtaMumif; ajymjyyg/

26. 66
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
qD;oD;onf rAsKdif;qD;oD;onf rAsKdif;qD;oD;onf rAsKdif;qD;oD;onf rAsKdif;qD;oD;onf rAsKdif;
olUemrnfu rAsKdif;wJh/ i,fi,fwkef;u tom;jzLonf? AsKdif;uav;ESifh wlonf
qdkí taru ]rAsKdif; - rAsKdif;} [kac:onf/
onfvdkESifh rAsKdif;trnfwGifoGm;onf/ ckawmh tom;rjzLvS/
tom;vwfvwf/ t&yftarmif;uawmh &Snf&SnfoG,foG,f/
rsufESmyHkyef;u cyf0dkif;0dkif;/ oem;urm; yifjzpfonf/
rAsKdif;uav;wdkY qif;&J&Smonf/ olUtaru refusnf;&Gufcl;í
&GmxJ &yfxJrSm a&mif;&onf/ tazuawmh avSxdk;vdkuf&onf/
&GmrSm tNrJraeEdkif/ atmufjynf atmuf&Gm oGm;ae&onfu
rsm;onf/
rAsKdif;uav;t&G,fa&mufvmawmh tarwdkY tazwdkYudk
ul&onf/ xrif;tdk;cGif? [if;tdk;cGif 0ifwwfNyD/ aumufpdkuf
ysKd;Ekwf vkyfwwfNyD/ tarwdkY? tazwdkY rSm rAsKdif;uav;aMumifh
pdwfESvHk;csrf;om&onf/
rAsKdif;uav; tvGefaysmfonf/ qD;oD;aumufazmfawGESifh pMu? ajymifMuonf/
aw;w[dk[dk qdkMuonf/ qD;yifatmufrSm 0dkif;zGJUNyD; xdkifonfhtcgxdkifonf/ a&uef
BuD;xJrSm a&csKd;onfhtcgcsKd;onf/
aeapmif;awmh uefaygif½dk;ay:u
avQmufNyD; qD;oD;awmif;udk,fpDESifh tdrfjyef
Muonf/
wpfaeYwGif qD;oD;aumufaepOf
rAsKdif;OD;acgif;armhMunhfvdkufrd&m ]tdk . . .
tarh} [k vefYoGm;rdonf/
qifajymifBuD;udk pD;vmaom bk&ifBuD;
ygwum;/ aemufvdkufaemufyg ta>ct&H
rsm;vnf;ygonf/
qifay:ubk&ifonf rAsKdif;uav;udk pdef;pdef;Munhfaeonf/ rAsKdif;onf rsufvTm
csaeonf/
xdkYaemuf -
]onfrdef;uav;udk udk,fawmfjrwf pHkrufawmfrlonf/ þowdkYorD;
i,fudk aqmif,lawmfrlrnf} [laomtoHudkom rAsKdif;Mum;&awmhonf/ rAsKdif;bm

27. 67
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
udkrQ rjrifawmh/ rsufpdawGjymoGm;avownf;/
odkYESifh vaygif;twefMumoGm;onf/ rdzk&m; rAsKdif;onf &Gmudk arhpûyNyD/ eef;awmf
xJwGif aysmfpûyNyD/
i,fi,fwkef;u rAsKdif;u armhrMunhf0HhcJhaom jrif;pD;rif;? aoG;aomufBuD; ponf
wdkYonf ,cktcg rAsKdif;udk a,mifvdkYrS armhrMunhf0HhawmhNyD/ rAsKdif;xHyg;odkYyif 0if&J
Muonfr[kwf/ NrdKUpm;e,fpm;BuD;rsm;? rª;BuD;rwfBuD;rsm;wdkYonfvnf; rAsKdif;xHyg;odkY
tcpm;0ifMu&onf/ vufaqmifawmfqufMu&onf/ rAsKdif;trdefYudk ½dkaopGm
emcHMu&onf/
rAsKdif;uom owdr&onf/ axG;cifwdkY oli,fcsif;awGu wpfaeYrQ rarh/ a&uef
BuD;xJrSm a&csKd;awmhvnf; owd&onf/ uefaygif½dk;ay:u vrf;avQmufNyD; jyefvm
Muawmhvnf; AsKdif;uav;udk vGrf;onf/ qD;yifatmuf a&mufawmh axG;cif idkrJh
idkrJh/
]]AsKdif;uav;eJY awGUcsifao; atwdkY&,f/ oli,fcsif; aeaumif;xdkifomrS &Sdygp/
oif; tvGefBudKufwJh tn§uf&nfeJY qD;oD;rS pm;&ygpat . . ./ igawmh AsKdif;uav; qD
oGm;csifao;w,f aumifrwdkY&,f}}
axG;cif qD;oD;awmif;uav;&Gufí NrdKUwufNyD/ AsKdif;uav;ESifh awGU&atmif
axG;cifBuHonf/ eef;awmfwGif;odkY 0ifEdkifatmif0ifonf/ eef;awmfwGif; rif;rIxrf;wdkY
&yfuGufa&mufaomtcg axG;cifonf ]qD;oD;onf awmf½dkU . . . qD;oD;onf} [k
toHpmpmESifh [pfavawmhonf/
axG;cifonf tdrfjyLwif;aygufrsm;odkYvnf;
rMum rMum vSrf;Munhfonf/ ]rda&TAsKdif; ighudkvSrf;NyD;
ac:aumif;yg&JU} [kvnf; atmufarhonf/
xdktcdkuf rAsKdif;ESifh bk&ifBuD;xGufvmonf/
rAsKdif;onf axG;ciftoHudk Mum;NyD; jzpfonf/
axG;cifaMumifh rdrd edrfhusaom qD;oD;onf
rAsKdif;b0udk trsm;odukefMurnfudk rAsKdif;&Suf
onf/
rdrdZmwd ay:rnfudk tpdk;&drfBuD; pdk;&drfonf/ xdkYaMumifh axG;cifudk roda,mifûyum?
][Jh . . . a&TpmwdkY . . . bmvkyfaeMuwmwHk;} [k aiguf qwfqwfESifh ar;onf/

28. 68
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
xdktcg rAsKdif;onf wif;rmaom rsufESmxm;ESifh/
]]qD;oD;qdkwm b,f[mwJhwkH;/ rSef; . . . jyprf; . . .
b,f&Gmu vmNyD; a&mif;o wJhwkH; . . . qdkprf; }}
[kqdkvdkuf&m? axG;cifonf qD;oD;awmif;uav;udk uysm
u&m &GufNyD;vQif rsufpdrsufESm tysufysufESifh cyfokwfokwf
jyefxGufcJh&avonf/
]jzpf&av AsKdif;uav;&,f . . . ,if; onfavmufarmufrmzdkY roifhygbl;at}
[k axG;cifawG;&if; idkcsif&if; &GmqDodkY jyefavonf/
rAsKdif; ]qD;oD;qdkwm b,f[mwJhwkH;} [laomtar;udk bk&ifMum;&aom
tcg trsufjyif;pGmxGufavonf/
]]rdrd b0rSefudk arholtm; igrpHkrufvdkNyD/ igonf oif½dk;om;rIudk cspfcif
cJhjcif; jzpfonf/ ,ck oifrmefrmeudk jrif&í ESvHk; romr,mjzpfcJhonf/ ,aeYrS
pí oifonf eef;wGif;rS xGufap}}
þodkYtrdefYawmfrSwfNyD;vQif rdzk&m;tm; eef;wGif;rS ESifxkwfavownf;/
avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;avhusifhcef;
1/ zwfyg/
2/ yHkjyifudk jyefajymjyyg/
3/ atmufygpum;vHk;rsm;udk ul;a&;yg/
aw;w[dk[dk? uefaygif½dk;? pdef;pdef;Munhf? pHkruf? jrif;pD;rif;?
aoG;aomufBuD;? tn§uf&nf? uysmu,m /
4/ atmufygar;cGef;rsm;udkajzjyyg/
(u) rAsKdif;rdbwdkY tvkyftudkifudkazmfjyyg/
(c) rAsKdif;eef;wGif;odkYa&muf&SdNyD; vtwefMumaomf rnfuJhodkY ajymif;vJ
vmoenf;/
(*) &Sifbk&ifBuD;onf rAsKdif;tm; tb,faMumifh eef;wGif;rS ESifxkwf oenf;/

29. 69
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
tajccHjrefrmzwfpm ('kwd,qifh)tajccHjrefrmzwfpm ('kwd,qifh)tajccHjrefrmzwfpm ('kwd,qifh)tajccHjrefrmzwfpm ('kwd,qifh)tajccHjrefrmzwfpm ('kwd,qifh)
cufqpft"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsufcufqpft"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsufcufqpft"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsufcufqpft"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsufcufqpft"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsuf
cufqpf
tajccHjrefrmzwfpm ('kwd,qifh)wGif yg0ifaom pm? uAsm rsm;udkavhvm
zwf½I&mwGif pmoifom;wdkYtwGufcufcJaom pum;vHk;a0g[m&tcsKdUyg0ifaeygonf/
xdkYaMumifh cufqpf (100) t"dyÜm,frsm;udk zGifhqdkay;xm;ygonf/ cufqpf qdkonfrSm
od&efrvG,fulaompum;? tcsuftvuf? a0g[m&udk qdkvdk ygonf/ oifcef;pmrsm;udk
avhvmzwf½I&mwGif tcufawGUygu cufqpftajzudk avhvmyg/
(1)(1)(1)(1)(1) ausmif;om;aumif;ausmif;om;aumif;ausmif;om;aumif;ausmif;om;aumif;ausmif;om;aumif;
1/ rkcs = rvGJraoG/ aocsmpGm
(2)(2)(2)(2)(2) tvdkBuD;t&enf;tvdkBuD;t&enf;tvdkBuD;t&enf;tvdkBuD;t&enf;tvdkBuD;t&enf;
1/ avmb = vdkcsiffrufarmjcif;? wyfrufjcif;/
2/ aemifw = ûyoifhonfudk rûyrdíjzpfap? rûyoifhonfudkûyrdí jzpfap
ylyefjcif;/
3/ oifcef;pm = qifjcifzG,f? twk,lzG,f/
(3)(3)(3)(3)(3) OmPfaumif;aomusD;OmPfaumif;aomusD;OmPfaumif;aomusD;OmPfaumif;aomusD;OmPfaumif;aomusD;
1/ OmPf = todynm? todOmPf/
2/ pOf;pm; = qifjcifonf? awG;awmonf/
3/ usD;wdkYobm0 = vk,lxdk;okwfpm;wwfaom iSufeufwpfrsKd;/
(1) &efolrsm;udk tcgrvyf Munhf½Iqifjcifwwfjcif;?
(2) tpmrsm;udk awGUvQif tazmfwdkYudkac:,lpm;jcif;?
(3) tpmESifh&efolwpfNydKifeufMunhfjcif;?
(4) vHkUv&Sdjcif;?
(4)(4)(4)(4)(4) tbdk;tdkESifhom;rsm;tbdk;tdkESifhom;rsm;tbdk;tdkESifhom;rsm;tbdk;tdkESifhom;rsm;tbdk;tdkESifhom;rsm;
1/ tcsnf;ESD; = tv[ó/ tvum;jzpfonf/

30. 70
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
(5)(5)(5)(5)(5) a&GUvsm;pmMunhfwdkufa&GUvsm;pmMunhfwdkufa&GUvsm;pmMunhfwdkufa&GUvsm;pmMunhfwdkufa&GUvsm;pmMunhfwdkuf
1/ a&GUvsm; = rlvae&mrSajymif;a&GUonf/
2/ azmifa';&Sif; = tvSLaiGay;onfhtzGJUtpnf;/
(6)(6)(6)(6)(6) yef;q,fyGifhyef;q,fyGifhyef;q,fyGifhyef;q,fyGifhyef;q,fyGifh
1/ t*Faw = xHk;? bdvyfajr? oJ? a&wdkYudktcsKd;usa&mpyf xm;onhf
t&m
2/ o&Gwf = tacsm/ tacsmudkifonf/
3/ yGwfcH = yGwfwdkufonf/
4/ rkcf0 = tayguf0/
(7)(7)(7)(7)(7) rdk;Ncdrf;wmaMumufwJhtarrdk;Ncdrf;wmaMumufwJhtarrdk;Ncdrf;wmaMumufwJhtarrdk;Ncdrf;wmaMumufwJhtarrdk;Ncdrf;wmaMumufwJhtar
1/ acgif;cs&m = uG,fvGefNyD;ajrjr§Kyf&mt&yf/
2/ jzpftif = tjzpftysuf/
3/ ESpfodrfh = tm;ay;onf/
4/ emrusef; = rusef;rrmjzpfonf/ aeraumif;jzpfonf/
(8)(8)(8)(8)(8) Mumat;Mumat;Mumat;Mumat;Mumat;
1/ Mumuvyf = MumcsyfyHkrsm;jzifhrGrf;rHûyvkyfxm;aomuvyf/
2/ yv’if = jrifhjrwfaomyk*¾dKvfwdkYxdkif&efûyvkyfxm;aomcHkjrifh/
(9)(9)(9)(9)(9) uRefawmfwdkY&Gmuav;uRefawmfwdkY&Gmuav;uRefawmfwdkY&Gmuav;uRefawmfwdkY&Gmuav;uRefawmfwdkY&Gmuav;
1/ pmMunhfwdkuf = Munhf½Iavhvm&ef? iSm;&rf;&ef pmtkyfrsm;udk odrf;qnf;
xm;&m taqmufttHk/
2/ okw = tMum;tjrif/
3/ O,smOf = opfyifyef;ref pdkufysKd;xm;&efae&m/ NcHajr/
4/ owif;pm = jynfwGif;jynfyowif;rsm;udk trsm;tm;jzifh aeYpOf
yHkESdyfxkwfa0aompmapmif/
5/ *sme,f = wpfywfwpfBudrf? ESpfywfwpfBudrf ponfjzifh xkwfa0
aom pmapmif/
6/ r*¾Zif; = 0w¬K? aqmif;yg;? uAsmponfhtaMumif;t&m rsKd;pHk
yg0ifaom vpOfxkwfpmapmif/

31. 71
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
(10)(10)(10)(10)(10) a&TpGefñdka&TpGefñdka&TpGefñdka&TpGefñdka&TpGefñdk
1/ pGef = aumif;uifwGif0Jí iSufi,f? Muufi,f ponfwdkYudk
xdk;okwf pm;rsKdaomiSuf/
2/ acsmif; = jrpfavmufrBuD;aom a&pD;aMumif;/
3/ jrpf = yifv,fork'´&mpaom a&jyifus,frsm;xJodkY pD;0if
aom a&aMumif;BuD;/
4/ yifv,f = urf;rjrifatmif us,fjyefYaom qm;iHa&jyifBuD;/
(11)(11)(11)(11)(11) OD;oefYaetdrfjywdkufOD;oefYaetdrfjywdkufOD;oefYaetdrfjywdkufOD;oefYaetdrfjywdkufOD;oefYaetdrfjywdkuf
1/ ,leDAmpDwD = wuúodkvf/
2/ ukvor*¾ = urÇmhEdkifiHaygif;pHktzGJUBuD;/
(12)(12)(12)(12)(12) OykofapmifhOykofapmifhOykofapmifhOykofapmifhOykofapmifh
1/ atmh = atmhESvHk;emonf/
(13)(13)(13)(13)(13) pmzwfaomv,form;av; armifOuúmpmzwfaomv,form;av; armifOuúmpmzwfaomv,form;av; armifOuúmpmzwfaomv,form;av; armifOuúmpmzwfaomv,form;av; armifOuúm
1/ OuúmysH = tmumorSysHoef;usa&mufvmwwfaomt0ga&mif
tpdkiftcJ/
2/ wpf&SOf; = cdkif;uRJ? cdkif;EGm;wpfpHk (2 aumif)/
3/ pnf;wypf = rif;rSLxrf;&mxl;wpfckESifhwGJzufaeaombGJUtrnf/
(14)(14)(14)(14)(14) 0uFyg0uFyg0uFyg0uFyg0uFyg
1/ 0uFyg = awmifauGUawmifywfrsm;aomvrf;/
2/ wdk;vQdK = xkwfcsif;ayguf/ ('dk;,dk[kzwfyg/)
3/ e'D = jrpf/
4/ ZmvD = bk&m;avmif;a0óEå&mrif;BuD;ESifh r'´Da'0DwdkY
om;awmftrnf/
5/ ausmif; = &aoh&[ef;wdkYoDwif;oHk;aexdkif&mtaqmufttHk/
6/ ocFrf; = olawmfaumif;wdkYaexdkifoDwif;oHk;&mtaqmufttHk/
0uFygawmif0Srf;wGif a0óEå&m? r'´Da'0DESifhom;awmfZmvD? orD;awmf
uPSmZdefwdkY rdom;pkonf&aoh&[ef;ûyvsuf ausmif;ocFrf;wGifaexdkifMuonf/
0uFyguAsmonf ZmvDESifh uPSmZdefwdkYaexdkif&mausmif;ywf0ef;usif om,m
MunfEl;zG,faumif;yHkudkzGJUqdkxm;aom uAsmjzpfonf/

32. 72
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
(15)(15)(15)(15)(15) wdkY&GmwdkYausmif;wdkY&GmwdkYausmif;wdkY&GmwdkYausmif;wdkY&GmwdkYausmif;wdkY&GmwdkYausmif;
1/ rkefwdkif; = t[kefjyif;pGmwdkufaomav/ avjyif;/
2/ &efyHkaiG = toif;tzGJUponfwdkYü vdktyfonhftcg oHk;&efpkaqmif;
xm;onhfaiG/
3/ vSL'gef; = ay;urf;pGefYBuJonf/
4/ ivsif = ajrvTmxkNydKuGJa&GUvsm;rI? rD;awmifaygufuGJrI ponf
aMumifh ajrBuD;wkefvIyfjcif;/
(16)(16)(16)(16)(16) pHjyaus;&GmpHjyaus;&GmpHjyaus;&GmpHjyaus;&GmpHjyaus;&Gm
1/ pHjy = pHtjzpfowfrSwfcH&aom ol? t&m/
2/ jyóm'f = jymóm'f[lívnf;a&;onf? bHktqifhqifhESifh
xkydumwifaom taqmufttHk/ xkydum t"dyÜm,f
rSm jymóm'ftxGwfjzpfonf/
3/ ordkif; = EdkifiH? vlrsKd;? taqmufttHkponfjzpfpOf/
4/ A[kokw = rsm;jym;aomtMum;tjriftawGUtBuHK/
5/ *kPf = ouf&SdoufrJhwdkYt&nftcsif;? tpGrf;owåd/
6/ jzefYcsd = jzefYa0onf/
(17)(17)(17)(17)(17) yef;onfyef;onfyef;onfyef;onfyef;onf
1/ a&mifeD = eHeufapmapmay:xGufpeDjref;aomaea&mifjcnf/
2/ yvD = xl;axGqef;jym;onf/
3/ arT;BudKif = &eHYarT;aom/
4/ vef; = vwfqwfaom/
5/ uHk; = yef;ponfudkcsnfrQifponfjzifh zGJUoDonf/
(18)(18)(18)(18)(18) om;vdr®meJY,kefuav;om;vdr®meJY,kefuav;om;vdr®meJY,kefuav;om;vdr®meJY,kefuav;om;vdr®meJY,kefuav;
1/ axmif = Muuf? iSuf? ,kefponfwdkYudk zrf;qD;&ef ñTwfuGif;
ponfqifxm;onf/ axmifacsmufqifonf/
2/ ñTwfuGif; = taESmiftzGJU/
3/ opömqdk = rSefaompum;udkqdkonf/
4/ wpf[kefxdk; = r&yfrem;/

33. 73
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
(19)(19)(19)(19)(19) atmifqef;Zmenfatmifqef;Zmenfatmifqef;Zmenfatmifqef;Zmenfatmifqef;Zmenf
1/ Zmwd = arG;zGm;&mt&yf
2/ Zmenf = tmZmenf/
trsm;tusKd;twGufoufpGefYBudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufol/
3/ ajymif;<uwrvGef= uG,fvGefonf/
4/ rsuf&nfoGef = rsuf&nfrsm;pGmusjcif;/
5/ b0ifñdSK; = 0rf;enf;onf/
(20)(20)(20)(20)(20) ydkaeNrJusm;aeNrJydkaeNrJusm;aeNrJydkaeNrJusm;aeNrJydkaeNrJusm;aeNrJydkaeNrJusm;aeNrJ
1/ csOf;uyf = teD;odkYuyfoGm;onf/
2/ tuRrf;0if = cifrif&if;ESD;onf/
(21)(21)(21)(21)(21) ra[mo"mupm;½Hkra[mo"mupm;½Hkra[mo"mupm;½Hkra[mo"mupm;½Hkra[mo"mupm;½Hk
1/ zGm;zufawmf = wpfpHkwpfOD;ESifhwpfcsdefwnf;rSmtNydKifarG;zGm;ol/
2/ tm*EåK = acwåcPa&muf&Sdvmol/
(22)(22)(22)(22)(22) pum;xm0Sufjcif;pum;xm0Sufjcif;pum;xm0Sufjcif;pum;xm0Sufjcif;pum;xm0Sufjcif;
1/ pum;xm = teuft"dyÜm,fjr§Kyfxm;aomÚmPfprf;pum;/
2/ qHNrdwfcs = qHxHk;rSpGef;xGufaeaom qHpGef;tNrdwf/
3/ yef;ajymuf = xkvkyfxm;onfhyef;yGifhyef;cufponfhyHkpH/
4/ 0wfvHk = 0wfqif&aomtuÐs&Snf/
5/ yHkawmiform; = AHkorm;/
6/ unm = rdef;uav;? tysKdpif/
7/ 'dkuf = trIdufpk/
(23)(23)(23)(23)(23) q&mhaus;Zl;q&mhaus;Zl;q&mhaus;Zl;q&mhaus;Zl;q&mhaus;Zl;
1/ OD;cdkuf = OD;wdkuf&Sdcdk;onf/
(24)(24)(24)(24)(24) wdkif;&if;om;½dk;&mtursm;wdkif;&if;om;½dk;&mtursm;wdkif;&if;om;½dk;&mtursm;wdkif;&if;om;½dk;&mtursm;wdkif;&if;om;½dk;&mtursm;
1/ ½dk;&m = rdbpOfqufusifhoHk;aomtavhtx/

34. 74
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
(25)(25)(25)(25)(25) &mZukrm&fom;vdr®m&mZukrm&fom;vdr®m&mZukrm&fom;vdr®m&mZukrm&fom;vdr®m&mZukrm&fom;vdr®m
1/ trsufawmf&S = trsufa'go/
2/ OD;aqmufyef; = usefppfom;rif;BuD;rdzk&m;wpfyg;trnf/
a&S;acwftrsKd;orD;wdkYOD;acgif;wGifqifjref;aom
tqif;wefqmwpfrsKd;/
(26)(26)(26)(26)(26) yk*Hc&D;onfyk*Hc&D;onfyk*Hc&D;onfyk*Hc&D;onfyk*Hc&D;onf
1/ pnfBuD;yefwsm = pnfawmfwpfrsKd;
2/ ½IrtD = ½IrNiD; jzpfonf/
3/ Adokum = aqmufvkyfrItwwfynmwwfuRrf;ol/
(27)(27)(27)(27)(27) a&Twd*Hk apwDawmfa&Twd*Hk apwDawmfa&Twd*Hk apwDawmfa&Twd*Hk apwDawmfa&Twd*Hk apwDawmf
1/ Xmyem = apwDwnf&mwGifxnfhoGif; jr§KyfESHonf/
2/ "mwfawmf = bk&m;&SifwdkY toHk;taqmifypönf;/
3/ 0w¬K = &[ef;awmftwGufvSL'gef;aiG/
4/ udef;0yf = twGif;ü(jrifhjrwfaomt&m)wnfaeonf/
(28)(28)(28)(28)(28) zGm;OD;ZGef;zGm;OD;ZGef;zGm;OD;ZGef;zGm;OD;ZGef;zGm;OD;ZGef;
1/ A&if*sD = ay:wl*DpaomOa&mywdkufom;rsufESmjzL/
2/ y&[dw = trsm;tusKd;ûyvkyfief;/
3/ qE´ = vdkcsifrI? tvdk&SdrI/
4/ vltdk½Hk = touft&G,fBuD;NyD;tm;udk;p&mom;orD;aqGrsKd;r&Sd
aomolrsm;udkûypkapmifha&Smufay;onhfae&m/
(29)(29)(29)(29)(29) aumif;atmifBudK;pm;ygaumif;atmifBudK;pm;ygaumif;atmifBudK;pm;ygaumif;atmifBudK;pm;ygaumif;atmifBudK;pm;yg
1/ usrf;pm = usrf;*ef? aypm&Gufrsm;udknDatmifxdef;ñSyfaomysOfcsyf/
2/ ay:vGif = xif&Sm;onf? odomjrifomonf? yvTm;0ifh0gonf/
(30)(30)(30)(30)(30) qD;oD;onf rAsKdif;qD;oD;onf rAsKdif;qD;oD;onf rAsKdif;qD;oD;onf rAsKdif;qD;oD;onf rAsKdif;
1/ aw;w[dk[dk = aw;wausmfausmf/
2/ pdef;pdef;Munhf = pl;pdkufMunhfonf/
3/ jrif;pD;rif; = jrif;xdef;ol tBuD;tuJ/
4/ aoG;aomufBuD; = ppfonfawmfBuD;/
5/ tn§uf&nf = xef;vsuf&nf/
6/ pHkruf = cspfonf? ESpfoufonf/

35. 75
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
pum;xm tajzrsm;pum;xm tajzrsm;pum;xm tajzrsm;pum;xm tajzrsm;pum;xm tajzrsm;
(1) tkef;oD;
(2) emewfoD;
(3) tkef;oD;
(4) rIdyGifh
(5) ajymif;zl;
(6) y'dkif;oD;

36. 76
'kwd,qifh(jrefrmpm)
(7) ykpOf;
(8) opfawmufiSuf
(9) tyf
(10) apmif;aumuf
(11) vjynfh0ef;

37. rmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdum
pOfpOfpOfpOfpOf taMumif;t&mtaMumif;t&mtaMumif;t&mtaMumif;t&mtaMumif;t&m pmrsufESmpmrsufESmpmrsufESmpmrsufESmpmrsufESm
1/ ausmif;om;aumif; 1
2/ tvdkBuD; t&enf; 2
3/ ÚmPfaumif;aomusD; 4
4/ jrefrma&Tjynf 6
5/ tbdk;tdkESifhom;rsm; 7
6/ a&GUvsm;pmMunhfwdkuf 9
7/ jrefrmwdkY aeYBuD;&ufBuD;rsm; 11
8/ yef;q,fyGifh 12
9/ wdkYwm0ef 17
10/ rdk;Ncdrf;wmaMumufwJhtar 18
11/ Mumat; 20
12/ uRefawmfwdkY &Gmuav; 21
13/ a&TpGefñdk 23
14/ OD;oefYaetdrfjywdkuf 24
15/ Oykofapmifh 26
16/ pmzwfaomv,form;av;armifOuúm 27
17/ 0uFyg 29
18/ wdkY&GmwdkYausmif; 30
19/ pHjyaus;&Gm 31
20/ yef;onf 33
21/ om;vdr®meJY,kefuav; 34
22/ atmifqef;Zmenf 36
23/ ydkaeNrJusm;aeNrJ 38
24/ trsm;tusKd; udk,fhtusKd; 40
25/ ra[mo"mupm;½HkBuD; 41

38. pOfpOfpOfpOfpOf taMumif;t&mtaMumif;t&mtaMumif;t&mtaMumif;t&mtaMumif;t&m pmrsufESmpmrsufESmpmrsufESmpmrsufESmpmrsufESm
26/ pum;xm0Sufjcif; 43
27/ q&mhaus;Zl; 46
28/ pnf;pdrfysufwwfaom tcsuf ajcmufcsuf 47
29/ wdkif;&if;om;½dk;&mtursm; 49
30/ &mZukrm&fom;vdr®m 52
31/ yk*Hc&D;onf 54
32/ aus;nDaemif 55
33/ aumif;atmif BudK;pm;yg 57
34/ om;xl;om;jrwf 58
35/ a&Twd*Hk apwDawmf 60
36/ ynm&zdkY 62
37/ zGm;OD;ZGef; 63
38/ a&csrf;pif apwem 65
39/ qD;oD;onf rAsKdif; 66
cufqpft"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsuf 69
pum;xmtajzrsm; 75

39. trSmpmtrSmpmtrSmpmtrSmpmtrSmpm
ausmif;jyify rlvwef;ynma&; 'kwd,qifh tajccHjrefrmzwfpm
udk touft&G,ftm;jzifh (10)ESpfrS (14)ESpf ausmif;raezl;ol
uav;vli,frsm; avhvmoif,l&ef pDpOfygonf/ zwfpmrsm;wGif
okwzwfpm? &o zwfpm oifcef;pmrsm;udk rQwatmif pDpOfygonf/
ausmif;aetawGUtBuHKr&Sdaom vli,farmifr,f oif,lolrsm;onf
b0tawGUtBuHK avmutawGUtBuHK&SdMuygonf/ pmaytawGU
tBuHK&SdvSrnf r[kwfyg/ xdkYaMumifh zwfpmwGif jrefrmuAsm?
jrefrmpum;ajy? jrefrmyHkjyif? jrefrmpum;xm ponfh jrefrmrI
jrefrmpmayrsm;udk OD;pm;ay;a&G;cs,fpDpOfcJhygonf/ pmawGUrS &vmaom
A[kokw? tawG;tjrifrsm;udk vufawGUb0wGif toHk;csvsuf
avmuudk &ifqdkifEdkifygvdrfhrnf/
oifcef;pmwpfyk'fcsif;twGufcsrSwfxm;aom &nf&G,fcsufrsm;
aygufajrmufatmifjrif&ef xda&mufonfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESifh
wwfajrmufrIppfaq;tuJjzwfjcif;wdkYudk pepfwus toHk;ûy
oGm;Muyg&ef wdkufwGef;&ygonf/

40. ukvor*¾uav;rsm;&efyHkaiGtzGJU (jrefrm) uyHkESdyfNyD;
ausmif;jyifyrlvwef;ynma&; A[dktqifhvkyfief;aumfrwDu
tcrJhjzefYa0onf/