This document outlines the value-added tax (VAT) rates for medical devices in Russia both past and present. It states that historically, medical equipment was subject to a 0% VAT rate, medical products had an 18% VAT rate, and the exact lists of qualifying items were defined in government orders from 2002 and 2008. As of January 1, 2013, a new law unified these terms as "medical devices" and introduced some VAT rate changes, making the VAT rules less clear. The document concludes that additional low-level legislative changes on medical device VAT rates in Russia may still be forthcoming.