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Embodiment and
  Language
    Takashi Ikegami
   with Aki Sasamoto




                       1
Behind Language



                  2
(Some random notes)




How to make a theory of meaning ?


                                    3
4
States and Functions are inseparable




                                       5
Rules and Memory is inseparable




                                  6
7
Human communication




                      8
9
D



                           Ventral



the anterior intraparietal area (AIP) of macaque monkeys discharge in response to viewing and/or grasping of three-dimensional objects
representing object features relevant for grasping (Sakata, Taira et al. 1995; Sakata, Taira et al. 1998).
Area AIP has strong recurrent connections with the rostral part of the ventral premotor cortex (area F5) in the macaque (Matelli,
Luppino et al. 1994). The ventral premotor cortex is involved in grasp planning and execution (Rizzolatti, Gentilucci et al. 1990), and
projects to motoneurons that control finger muscles (Dum and Strick 1991). The activity of neurons in the primary motor cortex (area
F1) when contrasted to the premotor activity suggests that the primary motor cortex may be more involved in dynamic aspects of
movement, executing ‘instructions’ sent by the premotor cortex. Thus, it is generally accepted that the Anterior IntraParietal area –
Ventral Premotor Cortex – Primary Motor Cortex network (AIP-F5-F1 circuit in short) is responsible for grasp planning and execution
(Gallese, Murata et al. 1994; Jeannerod, Arbib et al. 1995; Fagg and Arbib 1998; Fogassi, Gallese et al. 2001).

              E.Oztop and M.Kawato, Models for the control of Grasping To appear in Sensorimotor Control of
              Grasping: Physiology and Pathophysiology, Cambridge University Press
                                                                                                                                     10
11
12
13
14
15
Sasahara, K and Ikegami, T., Evolution of Birdsong Syntax by Interjection Communication, Artificial Life 13 (2007) pp. 1-19



                                                                                                                             16
Sasahara, K and Ikegami, T., Evolution of Birdsong Syntax by Interjection Communication, Artificial Life 13 (2007) pp. 1-19



                                                                                                                             17
Mind                       Language


                 Representaiton
   Disctionary




                                      18
19
20
21
22
23
About representation

According to George Lakoff(1990), thre are two different
kinds of representations;
 a predictive category and a motivative category.

• The   tap is running. :

• Estimates of the total cost run well over $10000 :
         10000
• Sheʼs run for office four times but only won once.:
                   4                           1
• The streets run like the grid of a go board. :

(the examples taken from Eijiro)

This tells you that the usage of “run” can be extended
because the behind category is not predictive but motivative.
                                                                24
25
26
27
28
29
Tactile Sensation Machine




                            30
Extension

3)ICPF Tactile Display developed with Recurrent Neural Net and
the interactive GA methods. by Yuta Ogai and Takashi Ikegami
( to be submitted)




                  RNN




                                                      31


                                                                 31
yuta Ogai, Takashi Ikegami ( to be submitted)   32


                                                     32
yuta Ogai, Takashi Ikegami ( to be submitted)   33


                                                     33
4   A,B,C,D



              yuta Ogai, Takashi Ikegami ( to be submitted)   34


                                                                   34
35
1) Kita Sotaro’s 2-dimensions
2) G.Tutti’s
3) Uno’S SIS-2
4) Mirror Neuron hypothesis
5) Synesthesia
6)Talmy-Slobin hypothesis
7) Dynamical Systems’ metaphor
8) Varela’s neuro-phenomenology




                                  36
We should stop mapping between
syntactic structures and meaning
brought from somewhere.

A system (data) itself must
create meaning by itself like our
brain systems do.


                                    37
"I'm not interested in how people move, but in what moves them"




                                                                  Café Müller
                                          Pina Bausch

                                                                                38
"I'm interested in how movement generates life.”



                                                   Takashi Ikegami




                                                                     39

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Lecture6

  • 1. Embodiment and Language Takashi Ikegami with Aki Sasamoto 1
  • 3. (Some random notes) How to make a theory of meaning ? 3
  • 4. 4
  • 5. States and Functions are inseparable 5
  • 6. Rules and Memory is inseparable 6
  • 7. 7
  • 9. 9
  • 10. D Ventral the anterior intraparietal area (AIP) of macaque monkeys discharge in response to viewing and/or grasping of three-dimensional objects representing object features relevant for grasping (Sakata, Taira et al. 1995; Sakata, Taira et al. 1998). Area AIP has strong recurrent connections with the rostral part of the ventral premotor cortex (area F5) in the macaque (Matelli, Luppino et al. 1994). The ventral premotor cortex is involved in grasp planning and execution (Rizzolatti, Gentilucci et al. 1990), and projects to motoneurons that control finger muscles (Dum and Strick 1991). The activity of neurons in the primary motor cortex (area F1) when contrasted to the premotor activity suggests that the primary motor cortex may be more involved in dynamic aspects of movement, executing ‘instructions’ sent by the premotor cortex. Thus, it is generally accepted that the Anterior IntraParietal area – Ventral Premotor Cortex – Primary Motor Cortex network (AIP-F5-F1 circuit in short) is responsible for grasp planning and execution (Gallese, Murata et al. 1994; Jeannerod, Arbib et al. 1995; Fagg and Arbib 1998; Fogassi, Gallese et al. 2001). E.Oztop and M.Kawato, Models for the control of Grasping To appear in Sensorimotor Control of Grasping: Physiology and Pathophysiology, Cambridge University Press 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. Sasahara, K and Ikegami, T., Evolution of Birdsong Syntax by Interjection Communication, Artificial Life 13 (2007) pp. 1-19 16
  • 17. Sasahara, K and Ikegami, T., Evolution of Birdsong Syntax by Interjection Communication, Artificial Life 13 (2007) pp. 1-19 17
  • 18. Mind Language Representaiton Disctionary 18
  • 19. 19
  • 20. 20
  • 21. 21
  • 22. 22
  • 23. 23
  • 24. About representation According to George Lakoff(1990), thre are two different kinds of representations; a predictive category and a motivative category. • The tap is running. : • Estimates of the total cost run well over $10000 : 10000 • Sheʼs run for office four times but only won once.: 4 1 • The streets run like the grid of a go board. : (the examples taken from Eijiro) This tells you that the usage of “run” can be extended because the behind category is not predictive but motivative. 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. 27
  • 28. 28
  • 29. 29
  • 31. Extension 3)ICPF Tactile Display developed with Recurrent Neural Net and the interactive GA methods. by Yuta Ogai and Takashi Ikegami ( to be submitted) RNN 31 31
  • 32. yuta Ogai, Takashi Ikegami ( to be submitted) 32 32
  • 33. yuta Ogai, Takashi Ikegami ( to be submitted) 33 33
  • 34. 4 A,B,C,D yuta Ogai, Takashi Ikegami ( to be submitted) 34 34
  • 35. 35
  • 36. 1) Kita Sotaro’s 2-dimensions 2) G.Tutti’s 3) Uno’S SIS-2 4) Mirror Neuron hypothesis 5) Synesthesia 6)Talmy-Slobin hypothesis 7) Dynamical Systems’ metaphor 8) Varela’s neuro-phenomenology 36
  • 37. We should stop mapping between syntactic structures and meaning brought from somewhere. A system (data) itself must create meaning by itself like our brain systems do. 37
  • 38. "I'm not interested in how people move, but in what moves them" Café Müller Pina Bausch 38
  • 39. "I'm interested in how movement generates life.” Takashi Ikegami 39