A leader is defined as a person who influences others towards achieving a goal. Effective leadership requires three key aspects - the Person, People, and Purpose. To be a leader, one must have a deep commitment to their goal and vision for the future. They must also earn the trust of their followers through persuasion and leadership skills as well as personal attributes. Different leadership styles exist along a spectrum from autocratic to democratic to laissez-faire, each with their own benefits and drawbacks depending on the situation. Leaders are shaped by both inherent personality traits and environmental factors.
“If you want to be a leader who attracts quality people, the key is to become a person of quality yourself. Leadership is the ability to attract someone to the gifts, skills and opportunities you offer as an owner, as a manager, as a parent. I call leadership the great challenge of life.”
– Jim Rohn
“If you want to be a leader who attracts quality people, the key is to become a person of quality yourself. Leadership is the ability to attract someone to the gifts, skills and opportunities you offer as an owner, as a manager, as a parent. I call leadership the great challenge of life.”
– Jim Rohn
Leadership, both as a research area and as a practical skill, encompasses the ability of an individual, group or organization to "lead", influence or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations. The word "leadership" often gets viewed as a contested term.[1][2] Specialist literature debates various viewpoints on the concept, sometimes contrasting Eastern and Western approaches to leadership, and also (within the West) North American versus European approaches.
U.S. academic environments define leadership as "a process of social influence in which a person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common and ethical task".[3][4] In other words, leadership can be defined as an influential power-relationship in which the power of one party (the "leader") promotes movement/change in others (the "followers").[5] Some have challenged the more traditional managerial views of leadership (which portray leadership as something possessed or owned by one individual due to their role or authority), and instead advocate the complex nature of leadership which is found at all levels of institutions, both within formal[6] and informal roles.[7][need quotation to verify]
Studies of leadership have produced theories involving (for example) traits,[8] situational interaction, function, behavior,[9] power, vision[10] and values,[11][need quotation to verify] charisma, and intelligence, among others.[4] In the field of political leadership, the Chinese doctrine of the Mandate of Heaven postulated the need for rulers to govern justly and the right of subordinates to overthrow emperors who appeared to lack divine sanction.[12]
Pro-aristocracy thinkers[13] have postulated that leadership depends on one's "blue blood" or genes.[14] Monarchy takes an extreme view of the same idea, and may prop up its assertions against the claims of mere aristocrats by invoking divine sanction (see the divine right of kings). On the other hand, more democratically inclined theorists have pointed to examples of meritocratic leaders, such as the Napoleonic marshals profiting from careers open to talent.[15]
In the autocratic/paternalistic strain of thought, traditionalists recall the role of leadership of the Roman pater familias. Feminist thinking, on the other hand, may object to such models as patriarchal and posit against them "emotionally attuned, responsive, and consensual empathetic guidance, which is sometimes associated with matriarchies".[16][17]
"Comparable to the Roman tradition, the views of Confucianism on 'right living' relate very much to the ideal of the (male) scholar-leader and his benevolent rule, buttressed by a tradition of filial piety."[18]
Leadership is a matter of intelligence, trustworthiness, humaneness, courage, and discipline ... Reliance on intelligence alone results in rebelliousness. Exercise of humaneness alone results in weakness. Fixation on trust results in folly.
Leadership styles refer to the behavioral approach employed by leaders to influence, motivate, and direct their followers. A leadership style determines how leaders implement plans and strategies to accomplish given objectives while accounting for stakeholder expectations and the wellbeing and soundness of their team.
Leadership, both as a research area and as a practical skill, encompasses the ability of an individual, group or organization to "lead", influence or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations. The word "leadership" often gets viewed as a contested term.[1][2] Specialist literature debates various viewpoints on the concept, sometimes contrasting Eastern and Western approaches to leadership, and also (within the West) North American versus European approaches.
U.S. academic environments define leadership as "a process of social influence in which a person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common and ethical task".[3][4] In other words, leadership can be defined as an influential power-relationship in which the power of one party (the "leader") promotes movement/change in others (the "followers").[5] Some have challenged the more traditional managerial views of leadership (which portray leadership as something possessed or owned by one individual due to their role or authority), and instead advocate the complex nature of leadership which is found at all levels of institutions, both within formal[6] and informal roles.[7][need quotation to verify]
Studies of leadership have produced theories involving (for example) traits,[8] situational interaction, function, behavior,[9] power, vision[10] and values,[11][need quotation to verify] charisma, and intelligence, among others.[4] In the field of political leadership, the Chinese doctrine of the Mandate of Heaven postulated the need for rulers to govern justly and the right of subordinates to overthrow emperors who appeared to lack divine sanction.[12]
Pro-aristocracy thinkers[13] have postulated that leadership depends on one's "blue blood" or genes.[14] Monarchy takes an extreme view of the same idea, and may prop up its assertions against the claims of mere aristocrats by invoking divine sanction (see the divine right of kings). On the other hand, more democratically inclined theorists have pointed to examples of meritocratic leaders, such as the Napoleonic marshals profiting from careers open to talent.[15]
In the autocratic/paternalistic strain of thought, traditionalists recall the role of leadership of the Roman pater familias. Feminist thinking, on the other hand, may object to such models as patriarchal and posit against them "emotionally attuned, responsive, and consensual empathetic guidance, which is sometimes associated with matriarchies".[16][17]
"Comparable to the Roman tradition, the views of Confucianism on 'right living' relate very much to the ideal of the (male) scholar-leader and his benevolent rule, buttressed by a tradition of filial piety."[18]
Leadership is a matter of intelligence, trustworthiness, humaneness, courage, and discipline ... Reliance on intelligence alone results in rebelliousness. Exercise of humaneness alone results in weakness. Fixation on trust results in folly.
Leadership styles refer to the behavioral approach employed by leaders to influence, motivate, and direct their followers. A leadership style determines how leaders implement plans and strategies to accomplish given objectives while accounting for stakeholder expectations and the wellbeing and soundness of their team.
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2. WHO IS A LEADER ?
"a person who influences a group of people
towards the achievement of a goal".
3. A mnemonic for leadership would be 3P's
-
Person, People and Purpose
4. PERSON
Is leadership a position of office or
authority?
Or,
Is leadership an ability in the sense that
he is a leader because he leads?
5. NO…..
A leader by its meaning is one who goes
first and leads by example, so that
others are motivated to follow him.
To be a leader, a person must have a
deep- rooted commitment to the goal
that he will
strive to achieve it even if nobody follows
him!
6. PURPOSE
A requirement for leadership is personal vision - the ability
to visualize your goal as an accomplished
fact; a thing already achieved.
“
7. Why are some individuals more effective than
others at influencing people?
Effectiveness in leadership has been
attributed to
(1)Persuasion-Panghihikayat
skills,
(2)leadership styles and
(3)personal attributes-Katangian
of the leader.
8. PEOPLE
To be a leader, one must have followers.
To have followers, one must have their
trust.
How do you win their trust? Why would
others trust you?
Most important, are you worthy of their
trust?
12. http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Leadership - what is it?
“influencing people so that they
will strive willingly towards the
achievement of group goals” 1
As a leader you can never say thank you
enough, but even more important is
the idea of serving the people you are
leading.
“Being a leader can be a very humbling
experience.”
13. http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Conceptions of Leadership:
• Exercising power.
• Gaining and exercising the privileges
of high status.
• Being the boss.
• Task orientation.
• Taking care of people.
• Empowerment.
• Providing moral leadership.
• Providing and working toward a vision.
14. http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
What is leadership style?
Leaders’ styles encompass how they relate to
others within and outside the organization,
how they view themselves and their position,
and—to a large extent—whether or not they
are successful as leaders.
15. http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Origins of leadership
– BOTH. Evidence that both inherent
personality and environment are
factors
Are leaders born or made?
What kind of leader would you be?
17. http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Types of Leadership Style
• Autocratic:
– Leader makes decisions without reference
to anyone else
– High degree of dependency on the leader
– Can create de-motivation and alienation
of staff
– May be valuable in some types of business
where decisions need to be made quickly
and decisively
18. http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Types of Leadership Style
• Democratic:
• Encourages decision making
from different perspectives – leadership
may be emphasised throughout
the organisation
– Consultative: process of consultation before
decisions are taken
– Persuasive: Leader takes decision and seeks
to persuade others that the decision
is correct
19. http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Types of Leadership Style
• Democratic:
– May help motivation and involvement
– Workers feel ownership of the firm
and its ideas
– Improves the sharing of ideas
and experiences within the business
– Can delay decision making
20. http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Types of Leadership Style
• Laissez-Faire:
– ‘Let it be’ – the leadership responsibilities
are shared by all
– Can be very useful in businesses
where creative ideas are important
– Can be highly motivational,
as people have control over their working life
– Can make coordination and decision making
time-consuming and lacking in overall direction
– Relies on good team work
– Relies on good interpersonal relations