The document summarizes the Labour Force Survey report for December that will be published in January. It expects a small increase of 5,000 jobs in December, extending the streak of job gains to 13 months. While job growth was strong over the past year, unemployment is forecast to rise slightly to 6.0% as more people join the workforce. Overall, the labor market remains supportive of economic growth but shows some softness that explains muted wage growth. The forecast is for 350,000 new jobs in Canada over the next 12 months and for the unemployment rate to fall to 5.8% by the end of 2018.

1.
LFS Employment Preview – December: Ending a Very Good Year on a Fair Note
Statistics Canada will publish the Labour Force Survey (LFS) report for the month of December on Friday morning.
The robust pace of global economic growth contributed to the net addition of 390K jobs in Canada since November
2016, the strongest 12-month period of job creation in the current business cycle (see chart on page 2). Full-time
positions soared by 441K during this period, the best performance since 1999.
During this 12-month period, job creation was relatively well distributed in cyclical industries such as manufacturing
(+91K), construction (+50K), retail/wholesale trade (+82K), transportation (+50K), finance and real estate (+29K) and
professional services (+77K). On a regional basis, job creation has been concentrated in Ontario (+181K), BC (+92K)
and Quebec (+78K). Total employment also rebounded in Alberta since November 2016 (+34K), leaving a meagre
5K for the remaining six Canadian provinces.
The global growth momentum should remain supportive for employment in December, extending the current
uninterrupted stretch of job creation to 13 months. The significant 80K net job creation registered during the month of
November obviously restrains the chances of another massive gain in December. Overall, we expect a statistically
insignificant 5K month-over-month improvement in total employment (out of 18.6M Canadian workers). Nonetheless,
the 3-month (42K in November) and 6-month (34K in November) moving averages for job growth will likely remain in
the fast lane.
In contrast to what we observed during most of 2017, the rise in labour force participation is poised to outpace job
creation in December. This is expected to lead to a painless 0.1pp increase in the unemployment rate (to 6.0%).
Even if the unemployment rate declined at a faster-than-usual pace during the last 12 months (by 0.9pp to 5.9%,
matching a 4-decade low), we lean in favour of the Bank of Canada’s labour market indicator suggesting that
conditions are not as tight as the classical unemployment rate metric suggests (see chart on page 2). For instance,
an elevated 20% of unemployed Canadians have been without a job for at least 6 months. Also, Canadians are
working about the same number of hours now (33h per week) as they were at the beginning of the current business
cycle. Furthermore, the number of part-time workers citing business conditions as a factor preventing them from
finding full-time positions is still higher today than before the 2008 global financial crisis. Combined with slow-
changing structural factors, such as automation and globalisation, these soft spots appear to explain the absence of
sustained wage pressures. Granted, the pace of growth in average hourly earnings (AHE) of employees accelerated
during the second half of 2017 (to 2.7% year-over-year in November) but a more sustainable increase will be
required to facilitate further removal of monetary stimulus by the Bank of Canada in 2018. Thus, markets should pay
attention to the December AHE number which will also be reported in the LFS report this Friday.
As for our 2018 labour market forecasts, we expect the country to add about 350K jobs during the next 12 months.
This would bring down Canada’s unemployment rate to 5.8% by the end of 2018.
Sébastien Lavoie | Chief Economist | 514 350-2931 | lavoies@vmbl.ca

2. Economic Research and Strategy
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