NBCC, NAADAC, CAADAC, and California Board of Behavioral Sciences approved Mental Health continuing education and addictions counselor training series. Narrated versions and CEUs available at http://www.allceus.com
The document discusses perceptions of mental illness across different cultures. It notes that mental illness is viewed more negatively in some Asian cultures where it is seen as a sign of weakness. Expressing mental health symptoms is also viewed differently, with more acceptance of physical symptoms over mental ones. The document outlines some of the challenges faced by those with mental illness, such as social stigma, lack of access to care, and financial impacts. It concludes by suggesting ways to combat negative perceptions through education, advocacy, and promoting understanding of mental health issues.
This document discusses the importance of cultural competence in psychiatric care for children on the Texas-Mexico border. It describes two cases of young Hispanic females who experienced hallucinations and were treated by both local curanderos (faith healers) and psychiatrists. The treatment team took time to understand the families' cultural beliefs and integrate them into the treatment plans. It emphasizes that cultural competence is essential for physicians due to increasing diversity and the role of culture in shaping illness perceptions and treatments.
Reply to this student post with less than 20 similarity APA style .docxchris293
Reply to this student post with less than 20 % similarity APA style
1- What originates to attention when you consider about culture? For a lot of us, we instantly think of what’s correct in visible of us: distinctive idioms, diverse clothing and different food. But a humanity’s culture also influences an individual’s principles, customs and beliefs. It influences in what way you view confident concepts or behaviors, and in the event of mental health, it can influence whether or not you pursue help, what type of help you pursue and what sustenance you have nearby you. It is significant that we understand the role culture plays in mental health care so we can sustenance our loved ones and inspire treatment once it is required most. (Kapil, Rubina, 2019). There are four ways culture be able to influence mental health:
-
Cultural stigma
. Each culture has a diverse method of seeing at mental health. For various, there is increasing stigma round mental health, and mental health trials are measured a weakness and something to hide. This should make it firmer for those struggling to conversation flexibly and request for help.
-
Understanding symptoms
. Culture should impact how individuals designate and impression about their symptoms. It can affect whether somebody selects to identify and dialogue around only physical signs, only emotional signs or both.
-
Community Support
. Cultural influences can regulate how much sustenance somebody acquires from their family and communal when it comes to mental health. Since of prevailing stigma, sectors are occasionally left to find mental health management and provision alone.
-
Resources
. When watching for mental health treatment, you want to discourse to a person who appreciates your precise skills and apprehensions. It can occasionally be problematic or time-consuming to discovery possessions and treatment choices that take into explanation specific cultures influences and needs.
These are simply a few conducts culture can influence the observation of and treatment for mental health. Each culture and individual is dissimilar and appearance a single journey to recovery. You can support discourse the mental health of subgroups by considerate the role culture plays in mental health and by suitable skilled to help those round you. Mental Health First Aid gives individuals the expertise to recognize signs of mental health and element use contests and action stages to take to help them get treatment
2- Culture is an attractive piece of our lives, but it can similarly negatively impact our approaches in the direction of mental health. Mental disease is still stigmatized in many values. Persons may be disinclined to even dialog about mental health, let alone seek action. For example, African American community were “not very open to acknowledging psychological problems,” and they remained also averse to seek specialized help. In addition, Asian cultures incline to brand mental illness by respectin.
Sociology of health and illness wk 22 mental healthAnthony Lawrence
Mental illness is a social construct that is influenced by normative expectations in society. Gender and race impact diagnosis and treatment, as women are more likely to be diagnosed with certain disorders and minorities often receive poorer care. The anti-psychiatry movement critiques psychiatry for medicalizing social problems and coercively targeting marginalized groups.
Nearly half of the world's population is affected by mental illness which impacts self-esteem, relationships and ability to function. Good mental health allows one to realize their abilities and cope with stress, while poor mental health prevents a normal life. Mental health involves well-being and functioning well, while mental illness affects thinking, feelings and behavior. Risk factors for mental disorders include genetics, age, toxins, infections, and family/social problems. Both physical and mental health problems interact and influence each other. Prevention strategies target promotion, early intervention, treatment and social support/rehabilitation.
Culture refers “to the ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a particular people or society.”
“the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time.”
NBCC, NAADAC, CAADAC, and California Board of Behavioral Sciences approved Mental Health continuing education and addictions counselor training series. Narrated versions and CEUs available at http://www.allceus.com
The document discusses perceptions of mental illness across different cultures. It notes that mental illness is viewed more negatively in some Asian cultures where it is seen as a sign of weakness. Expressing mental health symptoms is also viewed differently, with more acceptance of physical symptoms over mental ones. The document outlines some of the challenges faced by those with mental illness, such as social stigma, lack of access to care, and financial impacts. It concludes by suggesting ways to combat negative perceptions through education, advocacy, and promoting understanding of mental health issues.
This document discusses the importance of cultural competence in psychiatric care for children on the Texas-Mexico border. It describes two cases of young Hispanic females who experienced hallucinations and were treated by both local curanderos (faith healers) and psychiatrists. The treatment team took time to understand the families' cultural beliefs and integrate them into the treatment plans. It emphasizes that cultural competence is essential for physicians due to increasing diversity and the role of culture in shaping illness perceptions and treatments.
Reply to this student post with less than 20 similarity APA style .docxchris293
Reply to this student post with less than 20 % similarity APA style
1- What originates to attention when you consider about culture? For a lot of us, we instantly think of what’s correct in visible of us: distinctive idioms, diverse clothing and different food. But a humanity’s culture also influences an individual’s principles, customs and beliefs. It influences in what way you view confident concepts or behaviors, and in the event of mental health, it can influence whether or not you pursue help, what type of help you pursue and what sustenance you have nearby you. It is significant that we understand the role culture plays in mental health care so we can sustenance our loved ones and inspire treatment once it is required most. (Kapil, Rubina, 2019). There are four ways culture be able to influence mental health:
-
Cultural stigma
. Each culture has a diverse method of seeing at mental health. For various, there is increasing stigma round mental health, and mental health trials are measured a weakness and something to hide. This should make it firmer for those struggling to conversation flexibly and request for help.
-
Understanding symptoms
. Culture should impact how individuals designate and impression about their symptoms. It can affect whether somebody selects to identify and dialogue around only physical signs, only emotional signs or both.
-
Community Support
. Cultural influences can regulate how much sustenance somebody acquires from their family and communal when it comes to mental health. Since of prevailing stigma, sectors are occasionally left to find mental health management and provision alone.
-
Resources
. When watching for mental health treatment, you want to discourse to a person who appreciates your precise skills and apprehensions. It can occasionally be problematic or time-consuming to discovery possessions and treatment choices that take into explanation specific cultures influences and needs.
These are simply a few conducts culture can influence the observation of and treatment for mental health. Each culture and individual is dissimilar and appearance a single journey to recovery. You can support discourse the mental health of subgroups by considerate the role culture plays in mental health and by suitable skilled to help those round you. Mental Health First Aid gives individuals the expertise to recognize signs of mental health and element use contests and action stages to take to help them get treatment
2- Culture is an attractive piece of our lives, but it can similarly negatively impact our approaches in the direction of mental health. Mental disease is still stigmatized in many values. Persons may be disinclined to even dialog about mental health, let alone seek action. For example, African American community were “not very open to acknowledging psychological problems,” and they remained also averse to seek specialized help. In addition, Asian cultures incline to brand mental illness by respectin.
Sociology of health and illness wk 22 mental healthAnthony Lawrence
Mental illness is a social construct that is influenced by normative expectations in society. Gender and race impact diagnosis and treatment, as women are more likely to be diagnosed with certain disorders and minorities often receive poorer care. The anti-psychiatry movement critiques psychiatry for medicalizing social problems and coercively targeting marginalized groups.
Nearly half of the world's population is affected by mental illness which impacts self-esteem, relationships and ability to function. Good mental health allows one to realize their abilities and cope with stress, while poor mental health prevents a normal life. Mental health involves well-being and functioning well, while mental illness affects thinking, feelings and behavior. Risk factors for mental disorders include genetics, age, toxins, infections, and family/social problems. Both physical and mental health problems interact and influence each other. Prevention strategies target promotion, early intervention, treatment and social support/rehabilitation.
Culture refers “to the ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a particular people or society.”
“the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time.”
Mental health refers to maintaining successful mental functioning including daily activities and relationships. Mental illness occurs when the brain is not working properly, disrupting thinking, emotions, behavior, or physical functioning. Major causes of mental illness include genetics, environment, and brain disorders. While mental illness can significantly impact individuals and families, many people with mental illness live productive lives with treatment. Prevention strategies include creating supportive environments, community education, early detection, and ongoing care for those diagnosed.
This document discusses a study examining how beliefs held by caregivers influence help-seeking behavior in the treatment of mental illness in Nakuru municipality, Kenya. The study found that most caregivers believed traditional healers did not understand the causes of mental illness or have good counseling skills. They also believed traditional healers were not humane, did not have time for patients, and were too expensive. However, some caregivers still sought traditional treatment. The study recommends public education programs to provide knowledge on mental illness and demystify related beliefs. It also suggests replicating the study in other parts of Nakuru County and other Kenyan counties.
This document discusses key concepts relating to culture and mental health. It defines culture and related terms, and explains how culture can influence various aspects of mental health, including definitions of normality and abnormality, symptom presentation, help-seeking behavior, and response to treatment. It also discusses culture-bound syndromes and how non-biological factors like cultural beliefs, traditional medicine use, and patient compliance can impact psychopharmacology.
Latinos and depression presentation 12 (2)Julie Radford
This document examines mental illness statistics with an emphasis on depression in the Latino population in the US. It discusses that depression rates are higher in Latinos than other ethnic groups. Cultural factors like familismo and traditional gender roles influence the experience and expression of depression in Latinos. Barriers like poverty, language difficulties, and lack of access to care contribute to low treatment rates. The document recommends culturally-appropriate community interventions and treatments to improve mental health services for vulnerable Latino populations.
Culture is an attractive piece of our lives.docxstudywriters
Culture can significantly influence mental health in several ways. Cultural stigma around mental illness may make it harder for those struggling to seek help. Understanding of symptoms and available resources may also be impacted by culture. Effective communication that is culturally sensitive, congruent, and transparent can help improve healthcare access and quality by accounting for these cultural influences. Mental health professionals need cultural competence to recognize these impacts and provide appropriate care.
Social Determinants of Mental Health (1).pptxsarojrimal7
This document provides an overview of a paper on the social determinants of mental health produced by the World Health Organization and Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. It discusses the background, methods, findings, and key concepts around how social, economic, and environmental factors impact mental health across the lifespan. The paper takes a life course approach and finds that factors like socioeconomic status, gender, education level, employment conditions, and community support influence mental health outcomes. It provides a framework for understanding these determinants and pursuing multi-sectoral actions and policies to promote mental well-being at all stages of life.
The document provides an overview of palliative care, including:
1) It defines palliative care as the active total care of persons with advanced, progressive diseases, with a focus on controlling symptoms physically, psychologically, socially, and spiritually to improve quality of life.
2) It discusses the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual components of palliative care, highlighting how an interdisciplinary team assesses and manages symptoms using evidence-based guidelines while contextualizing treatment plans to patient's disease status and goals.
3) It emphasizes the importance of addressing psychological, social, and spiritual well-being through open communication, social support, spiritual assessments, and consideration of patients' and families' beliefs, relationships
IntroductionMental health conditions have effects regardless of .docxvrickens
Introduction
Mental health conditions have effects regardless of race, color, gender, or identity. Anyone can experience the challenges of mental illness regardless of their background. Although we are similar, your experiences and how you understand and deal with these conditions may be different. Anyone can develop a mental health problem, but African Americans sometimes experience more severe forms of mental health conditions because of limited resources and other barriers. African Americans are twenty percent more likely to have severe psychological distress than Whites are. Also, African Americans and other minority communities are more likely to have similar experiences, such as barriers from health, educational, social, and economic resources because of cultural and societal factors. These may contribute to worse mental health outcomes. More than half of the people in the United States are being recognized with a mental illness in their lifetime; however, now not everybody will acquire the assistance they need. Even though mental illness is common and might affect everyone, there is still a stigma attached. This stigma creates shame in seeking help, especially in the African American community. The understanding of mental illnesses has come a far way from where it used to be, but improvements have to make. Mental illnesses should not be viewed any differently from physical diseases. I believe the two are very similar. When the mind is ill, it is not just the brain, but it has effects on the whole body and health overall. Substance abuse, self-damage, and suicide are widespread and dangerous in people with mental illness. The stigma connected to mental illness stops people from getting the assistance they need and causes them to cover their pain. Clinically trained social workers are the nation’s largest group of mental health service providers. (Staff, 2016). This is important to social work because social workers push the conversation of mental health forward. Many social workers in the field are first responders to most mental health claims. Also, the stigma of mental illness in the african american community has to change and social workers can be the driving force of a new outlook of mental health. To navigate towards a better views on mental health it is important to understand how we got to this point. Though this text it will discuss the following, what is mental illness, historical information of mental health in the African American community, barriers to mental health in the African American community, also the perspective African Americas have on mental health.
Literature Review
WHAT IS MENTAL ILLNESS
Mental illness is a general term referring to all mental health conditions that involve changes in emotions, thinking, interaction with other people, and behavior in a person. The changes can be caused by different factors, such as genetics, daily habits, environment, biology, and life experiences (McNally, (2011).). Mental i ...
Aetna Presentations Latinos and Mental DisordersDanny Santibanez
HISPANICS: Mental & Emotional Disorders
Eneida Gómez, MD, Child, Adolescent & Adult Psychiatrist, St. Johns County Health Department
August 26, 2005 - UNF Hispanic Health Issues Seminar
This is part 7 of an 8 part series of seminars on Hispanic Health Issues brought to you by the University of North Florida’s Dept. of Public Health, College of Health, a grant from AETNA, and the cooperation of Duval County Health Department.
Major depressive disorder is a common psychological disorder characterized by a depressed mood lasting more than two weeks along with symptoms like loss of interest, sleep, and pleasure. It can be caused by genetic, biological, cognitive, social, and environmental factors. Treatment approaches include biomedical treatments using antidepressant drugs, individual cognitive therapies to change negative thoughts, and group therapies where people with similar issues provide support. The effectiveness of different treatment approaches is evaluated based on how long symptoms are relieved and whether observable behavior changes.
Data Transcription 21. Research question What are barriers to OllieShoresna
Data Transcription 2
1. Research question
What are barriers to mental healthcare access experienced by West and Central African immigrants in the United States?
2. History of the participant
I: Mr. Phineas tell what part of West/Central Africa you are from, Gender, Interaction with other people and Interaction with the healthcare system
R: I am from Zimbabwe; I am a male gender. I used to go to the hospital for my mental health, but I have not been there for some time now due to language barrier. I felt like people did not understand me.
I: What are the lived experience as a person with mental health disorders or knows someone who does?
R: It was very rough at the beginning. As I said before, I felt like people did not understand me and that was frustrating.
I: Any problems one can define as a culturally based stigma?
R: Yes, cultural stigma is huge. People are afraid to even say they have a mental illness. And when the providers start moving you around rom one counselor to another, it affected my pride.
I: How do you define of mental illnesses?
R: People losing their minds or experiencing psychosis.
I: What are examples that qualify to be mental health illnesses
R: Psychotic behaviors, depression
I: How challenging is it to access medical help?
R: The cost and language barrier
I: How has been the experience when seeking help?
R; Language barrier has been a problem. Cultural beliefs
I: Are there any barriers? Which ones
R: Stigma people afraid to open up, cost, language
3. Current feeling
I: What are your feelings regarding past experiences?
R: Back home was even worse. We hardly talk about our mental health. We do not even have mental health setup. Most people with psychotic disorders are seen to be under some form of spell or witchcraft. It was a taboo.
I: If the same experience happened today, what would be your response
R: Education and interacting with other people have helped me gained some awareness and coping skills.
4. Barriers to access to mental health services among African immigrants
I: Why is it challenging to access mental health services?
R: Cost, stigma, language
I: How does cultural stigma occur for African immigrants when seeking help?
R: People do not want family to know they are struggling mentally. They want to look strong. It is a cultural thing to be strong.
I: What are your experiences with mental health providers or hospitals?
R: it has been very difficult to explain myself to them.
I: How has it been living as a West or Central African immigrant?
R: It has been great living here and being able to support my family back home and having the opportunity to get ahead in life.
I: How did you discover you had developed mental illnesses?
R: I was not able to sleep at night and I was very tried and angry.
I: What efforts have you made to ensure you get mental health-related services? Were they successful?
R: Understanding me and not judging me was very challenging and I had to keep changing counselors and sharing my i ...
This document discusses co-occurring disorders, which are when an individual has both a mental illness and a substance abuse disorder. Approximately 50% of people with severe mental illness also have a substance abuse problem. Common disorders that co-occur include mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, as well as anxiety disorders. People may use substances to self-medicate their psychiatric symptoms. Effective treatment requires an integrated approach that addresses both disorders simultaneously.
The correct answer is D. All of the above. Twin studies have shown a strong genetic influence for schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. For each of these conditions, if one identical twin has the condition, there is a significantly higher chance that the other identical twin will also have the condition compared to fraternal twins or unrelated individuals. This suggests a genetic component is involved in the etiology of these mental health disorders.
Men and women feel differently about the trials and tribulations in their life. These feelings manifest themselves into pyschosocial disorders such as drinking and suicides for men while women tend to cope better through social interaction. So how can men find ways to avoid the stigma and seek the help and support they need to work and live productive lives?
Running head WHY IS THERE A STIGMA OF MENTAL HEALTH IN THE AF.docxjeffsrosalyn
This document discusses mental health stigma in the African American community. It provides historical context on how African Americans have been mistreated and misdiagnosed by the medical system regarding mental illness. Barriers like lack of resources, racism, and distrust of the healthcare system have contributed to disparities in mental health outcomes for African Americans. The stigma around mental illness in the African American community prevents many from seeking help. More awareness and work by social workers is needed to address this issue.
Sahiba Verma and her teammates Shikha Suwetha and Aishwarya presented on the topic of mental health and wellbeing. They discussed that mental health refers to psychological, behavioral, and emotional well-being and how people think, feel and behave. It is more than just the absence of mental illness and includes the ability to understand one's emotions. Common myths about mental health were also dispelled, such as the misconception that only medications can treat mental illness or that everyone is either depressed or anxious. The COVID-19 pandemic was found to negatively impact mental health by increasing stress, anxiety, and risk of mental health disorders. Healthcare workers, children, and those in isolation or unemployment were particularly
3. Ag Worker BH Wellness - Module 3 - Mental Health Access and Outcome Consid...Cecily Rodriguez
This document discusses mental health access and considerations for agricultural workers. It begins with an overview of the prevalence of mental health conditions among agricultural communities, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, and substance use disorders. Farm work involves many stressors like social isolation, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions that can negatively impact mental health. There are also challenges to accessing care, such as language barriers, lack of culturally appropriate tools, and low utilization of services. The document provides recommendations for assessment and treatment of this population, including leveraging community health workers and using tools like the Migrant Farmworker Stress Inventory. It also highlights some innovative community-based programs that aim to address mental health through gardening and storytelling projects.
This is seminar presented as part of academics in my department. Please comment on the content, so that i can improve myself. If the content is good, kindly like it.
Mental Health, Illness, Stigma and Awareness Strategies Aaradhana Reddy
Mental health, Illness, Health definitions, psychology, mental health professionals, Global scenario and Indian Scenario of Mental Illness prevalence, statistics, Common Mental Disorders, Stigma against Mental illness, Awareness, strategies to reduce stigma
The document discusses mood and behavior management for patients with bipolar disorder in skilled nursing facilities. It notes that those in skilled nursing often face isolation, health issues, and sleep disturbances that can trigger bipolar episodes. Effective management includes maintaining regular routines, treating underlying symptoms, using behavioral chain analysis to address triggers, and helping staff regulate their own emotions to avoid exacerbating patients' conditions.
This particular slides consist of- what is Pneumothorax,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is a summary of Pneumothorax:
Pneumothorax, also known as a collapsed lung, is a condition that occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall. This air buildup puts pressure on the lung, preventing it from expanding fully when you breathe. A pneumothorax can cause a complete or partial collapse of the lung.
As Mumbai's premier kidney transplant and donation center, L H Hiranandani Hospital Powai is not just a medical facility; it's a beacon of hope where cutting-edge science meets compassionate care, transforming lives and redefining the standards of kidney health in India.
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Mental health refers to maintaining successful mental functioning including daily activities and relationships. Mental illness occurs when the brain is not working properly, disrupting thinking, emotions, behavior, or physical functioning. Major causes of mental illness include genetics, environment, and brain disorders. While mental illness can significantly impact individuals and families, many people with mental illness live productive lives with treatment. Prevention strategies include creating supportive environments, community education, early detection, and ongoing care for those diagnosed.
This document discusses a study examining how beliefs held by caregivers influence help-seeking behavior in the treatment of mental illness in Nakuru municipality, Kenya. The study found that most caregivers believed traditional healers did not understand the causes of mental illness or have good counseling skills. They also believed traditional healers were not humane, did not have time for patients, and were too expensive. However, some caregivers still sought traditional treatment. The study recommends public education programs to provide knowledge on mental illness and demystify related beliefs. It also suggests replicating the study in other parts of Nakuru County and other Kenyan counties.
This document discusses key concepts relating to culture and mental health. It defines culture and related terms, and explains how culture can influence various aspects of mental health, including definitions of normality and abnormality, symptom presentation, help-seeking behavior, and response to treatment. It also discusses culture-bound syndromes and how non-biological factors like cultural beliefs, traditional medicine use, and patient compliance can impact psychopharmacology.
Latinos and depression presentation 12 (2)Julie Radford
This document examines mental illness statistics with an emphasis on depression in the Latino population in the US. It discusses that depression rates are higher in Latinos than other ethnic groups. Cultural factors like familismo and traditional gender roles influence the experience and expression of depression in Latinos. Barriers like poverty, language difficulties, and lack of access to care contribute to low treatment rates. The document recommends culturally-appropriate community interventions and treatments to improve mental health services for vulnerable Latino populations.
Culture is an attractive piece of our lives.docxstudywriters
Culture can significantly influence mental health in several ways. Cultural stigma around mental illness may make it harder for those struggling to seek help. Understanding of symptoms and available resources may also be impacted by culture. Effective communication that is culturally sensitive, congruent, and transparent can help improve healthcare access and quality by accounting for these cultural influences. Mental health professionals need cultural competence to recognize these impacts and provide appropriate care.
Social Determinants of Mental Health (1).pptxsarojrimal7
This document provides an overview of a paper on the social determinants of mental health produced by the World Health Organization and Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. It discusses the background, methods, findings, and key concepts around how social, economic, and environmental factors impact mental health across the lifespan. The paper takes a life course approach and finds that factors like socioeconomic status, gender, education level, employment conditions, and community support influence mental health outcomes. It provides a framework for understanding these determinants and pursuing multi-sectoral actions and policies to promote mental well-being at all stages of life.
The document provides an overview of palliative care, including:
1) It defines palliative care as the active total care of persons with advanced, progressive diseases, with a focus on controlling symptoms physically, psychologically, socially, and spiritually to improve quality of life.
2) It discusses the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual components of palliative care, highlighting how an interdisciplinary team assesses and manages symptoms using evidence-based guidelines while contextualizing treatment plans to patient's disease status and goals.
3) It emphasizes the importance of addressing psychological, social, and spiritual well-being through open communication, social support, spiritual assessments, and consideration of patients' and families' beliefs, relationships
IntroductionMental health conditions have effects regardless of .docxvrickens
Introduction
Mental health conditions have effects regardless of race, color, gender, or identity. Anyone can experience the challenges of mental illness regardless of their background. Although we are similar, your experiences and how you understand and deal with these conditions may be different. Anyone can develop a mental health problem, but African Americans sometimes experience more severe forms of mental health conditions because of limited resources and other barriers. African Americans are twenty percent more likely to have severe psychological distress than Whites are. Also, African Americans and other minority communities are more likely to have similar experiences, such as barriers from health, educational, social, and economic resources because of cultural and societal factors. These may contribute to worse mental health outcomes. More than half of the people in the United States are being recognized with a mental illness in their lifetime; however, now not everybody will acquire the assistance they need. Even though mental illness is common and might affect everyone, there is still a stigma attached. This stigma creates shame in seeking help, especially in the African American community. The understanding of mental illnesses has come a far way from where it used to be, but improvements have to make. Mental illnesses should not be viewed any differently from physical diseases. I believe the two are very similar. When the mind is ill, it is not just the brain, but it has effects on the whole body and health overall. Substance abuse, self-damage, and suicide are widespread and dangerous in people with mental illness. The stigma connected to mental illness stops people from getting the assistance they need and causes them to cover their pain. Clinically trained social workers are the nation’s largest group of mental health service providers. (Staff, 2016). This is important to social work because social workers push the conversation of mental health forward. Many social workers in the field are first responders to most mental health claims. Also, the stigma of mental illness in the african american community has to change and social workers can be the driving force of a new outlook of mental health. To navigate towards a better views on mental health it is important to understand how we got to this point. Though this text it will discuss the following, what is mental illness, historical information of mental health in the African American community, barriers to mental health in the African American community, also the perspective African Americas have on mental health.
Literature Review
WHAT IS MENTAL ILLNESS
Mental illness is a general term referring to all mental health conditions that involve changes in emotions, thinking, interaction with other people, and behavior in a person. The changes can be caused by different factors, such as genetics, daily habits, environment, biology, and life experiences (McNally, (2011).). Mental i ...
Aetna Presentations Latinos and Mental DisordersDanny Santibanez
HISPANICS: Mental & Emotional Disorders
Eneida Gómez, MD, Child, Adolescent & Adult Psychiatrist, St. Johns County Health Department
August 26, 2005 - UNF Hispanic Health Issues Seminar
This is part 7 of an 8 part series of seminars on Hispanic Health Issues brought to you by the University of North Florida’s Dept. of Public Health, College of Health, a grant from AETNA, and the cooperation of Duval County Health Department.
Major depressive disorder is a common psychological disorder characterized by a depressed mood lasting more than two weeks along with symptoms like loss of interest, sleep, and pleasure. It can be caused by genetic, biological, cognitive, social, and environmental factors. Treatment approaches include biomedical treatments using antidepressant drugs, individual cognitive therapies to change negative thoughts, and group therapies where people with similar issues provide support. The effectiveness of different treatment approaches is evaluated based on how long symptoms are relieved and whether observable behavior changes.
Data Transcription 21. Research question What are barriers to OllieShoresna
Data Transcription 2
1. Research question
What are barriers to mental healthcare access experienced by West and Central African immigrants in the United States?
2. History of the participant
I: Mr. Phineas tell what part of West/Central Africa you are from, Gender, Interaction with other people and Interaction with the healthcare system
R: I am from Zimbabwe; I am a male gender. I used to go to the hospital for my mental health, but I have not been there for some time now due to language barrier. I felt like people did not understand me.
I: What are the lived experience as a person with mental health disorders or knows someone who does?
R: It was very rough at the beginning. As I said before, I felt like people did not understand me and that was frustrating.
I: Any problems one can define as a culturally based stigma?
R: Yes, cultural stigma is huge. People are afraid to even say they have a mental illness. And when the providers start moving you around rom one counselor to another, it affected my pride.
I: How do you define of mental illnesses?
R: People losing their minds or experiencing psychosis.
I: What are examples that qualify to be mental health illnesses
R: Psychotic behaviors, depression
I: How challenging is it to access medical help?
R: The cost and language barrier
I: How has been the experience when seeking help?
R; Language barrier has been a problem. Cultural beliefs
I: Are there any barriers? Which ones
R: Stigma people afraid to open up, cost, language
3. Current feeling
I: What are your feelings regarding past experiences?
R: Back home was even worse. We hardly talk about our mental health. We do not even have mental health setup. Most people with psychotic disorders are seen to be under some form of spell or witchcraft. It was a taboo.
I: If the same experience happened today, what would be your response
R: Education and interacting with other people have helped me gained some awareness and coping skills.
4. Barriers to access to mental health services among African immigrants
I: Why is it challenging to access mental health services?
R: Cost, stigma, language
I: How does cultural stigma occur for African immigrants when seeking help?
R: People do not want family to know they are struggling mentally. They want to look strong. It is a cultural thing to be strong.
I: What are your experiences with mental health providers or hospitals?
R: it has been very difficult to explain myself to them.
I: How has it been living as a West or Central African immigrant?
R: It has been great living here and being able to support my family back home and having the opportunity to get ahead in life.
I: How did you discover you had developed mental illnesses?
R: I was not able to sleep at night and I was very tried and angry.
I: What efforts have you made to ensure you get mental health-related services? Were they successful?
R: Understanding me and not judging me was very challenging and I had to keep changing counselors and sharing my i ...
This document discusses co-occurring disorders, which are when an individual has both a mental illness and a substance abuse disorder. Approximately 50% of people with severe mental illness also have a substance abuse problem. Common disorders that co-occur include mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, as well as anxiety disorders. People may use substances to self-medicate their psychiatric symptoms. Effective treatment requires an integrated approach that addresses both disorders simultaneously.
The correct answer is D. All of the above. Twin studies have shown a strong genetic influence for schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. For each of these conditions, if one identical twin has the condition, there is a significantly higher chance that the other identical twin will also have the condition compared to fraternal twins or unrelated individuals. This suggests a genetic component is involved in the etiology of these mental health disorders.
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1. Examining Nervios Among Immigrant Male
Farmworkers in the MICASA Study:
Sociodemographics, Housing Conditions
and Psychosocial Factors
BY DYNETTE PALLAIS
2. The Mexican Immigration to California: Agricultural Safety
and Acculturation (MICASA) Study is a prospective cohort
study of farm worker families in Mendota, CA. Mendota
was chosen as the study site because of the high proportion
of farm workers in the population, both permanent residents
and seasonal migrant laborers.
MICASA
3. Eligible participants
were 18–55 years of age, self-identified as
Mexican or
Central American, resided in Mendota at the time
of interview,
and lived with at least one household member
who
had worked in agriculture for 45 days or more in
the year prior to the interview.
467 households participated
in baseline interviews, resulting in 843 individual
interviews
(81 % participation)
4. • Substance Use Disorder
• Major Depressive Disorder
• GeneralAnxiety Disorder
• Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
• "Nervios"
There are many stressors faced by Latino immigrants that may predispose
them to negative mental health outcomes.
Prevalent mental health issues are:
5. Nervios and general mental health concerns, are pervasive in
this population of male farmworkers in California.
1.Cultures play an
important role in shaping
the psychopathology of a
variety of mental disorders
in humans.
2.Some psychiatric
problems are narrowed
down to specific cultures
and are referred to as
culture-bound syndromes.
3.Ataque de nervios
(nervous breakdown) is a
cultural bound syndrome
common among the
Hispanic population.
4.Nervios would carry
significant stigma, although
is not considered by Latinos
to be a mental illness.
6. SYMPTOMS
Nervios has been clinically
associated with symptoms of
Depression and Anxiety.
It is characterized by uncontrollable
screaming or shouting, crying,
shaking, sensations of heat rising in
the chest and head, dissociative
experiences, and verbal or physical
aggressiveness. (Richey et al., 2020).
Other symptoms of nervios are
having ‘‘too many thoughts,’’
irritability, sadness, fearfulness,
predisposition to explosive anger,
and even psychosis. (Lewis-
Fernandez et al. ,2010)
7. OTHER
SYMPTOMS
Hopelessness, nervousness,
inability to function in
occupational roles;
trembling, sweating,
feelings of suffocation, loss
of control, and
desperation;
somatic symptoms
including headaches,
chest and abdominal
pains,
high and /or low blood
pressure.
8. MEASURES
The baseline interview assessed demographic
characteristics, smoking, alcohol and drug use, work
history, acculturation, housing conditions and
psychosocial factors including Nervios, depressive
symptoms, perceived stress and family support.
The questionnaire was conducted in the participant’s
home or at the project office and required approximately
1 h to complete
9. A general question
asked if the
individual
reported ever
having nervios. In
addition, symptoms
of
nervios were
assessed
concurrent with the
general question
and included
whether
participants had
ever felt distracted
or absent-minded;
sad, depressed or
down;
irritable or angry; or
having an idea
stuck in one’s mind.
Depressive
symptoms were
assessed using the
Center for
Epidemiologic
Studies Depression
Scale (CES-D)
A short six-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) was derived
from the original 14-item PSS
10. ACCULTURATION
&HOUSE
CONDITION
Acculturation score was determined
using the Acculturation Rating Scale
for Mexican Americans-II (ARSMA-II),
which assesses language preference,
ethnic identity and ethnic interaction.
• Questions to examine housing conditions were
drawn from previous survey instruments and
used indicators that included
• home ownership; availability of heat in the
home;
• water damage and presence of molds; or
cockroaches
11. ANALYSIS
Statistical analysis examined the
relationships between reported nervios and
demographic and behavioral characteristics,
housing conditions and psychosocial factors
among all males and by household status
(unaccompanied vs. family male)
12. RESULTS
Latino immigrants face significant mental health risks, particularly
related to Anxiety and Depression, both clinically associated with
Nervios and with similar etiological stressors. These risks may be
exacerbated by occupational health risks, poor housing conditions,
social isolation and discrimination.
13. Latino’s Health Status and Risk Perceptions on Mental Issues
Lack of information and persistent stigma
surrounding mental health in the
community, as discussing it,may be
considered taboo.
Due to cultural differences, mental health
specialists may misinterpret and
misdiagnose Hispanic people.
Lack of understanding of culture-bound
syndromes such as nervios contributes to the
creation and perpetuation of health disparities
among Latinos.
14. MISDIAGNOSES
Nervous breakdown is
frequently misdiagnosed as
illness connected to Anxiety
or Depression.
MICASA Study participants
with depressive symptoms
were seven times as likely to
report suffering from Nervios.
15. How Latino’s
Health
Status and
Risk
Perceptions
Affect the
Intervention
People from other cultures may not
perceive "ataque de nervios" (nervous
breakdown) as a mental disorder.
These misunderstandings affects
access to proper medical or
therapeutical treatment.
Traditional healers and herbalists are
used by Hispanics to treat the cultural-
bound syndrome.
Therapists should identify patients with
culturally-bound syndrome and offer
appropriate treatment.
16. Conclusion
Challenging life conditions
and hardships common to
the
immigrant farmworker
experience are positively
correlated
with an increased
prevalence of nervios,
which in turn is
associated with risk of
other mental health issues,
including
depression.
The inability to properly
support family or
administer family problems
likely contributes to the
sense among men that
family issues are a key
reason reported for their
nervios. As a result, mental
health issues among
Latino immigrants present
a potential public health
crisis
that has yet to be well
measured.
Poor understanding of this
syndrome among
healthcare providers can
lead to inappropriate
treatment.
Clinicians should be
culturally competent to
identify such syndromes
and offer appropriate
management.
17. References
O’Connor, K., Stoecklin-Marois, M., & Schenker,
M. B. (2015). Examining nervios among immigrant
male farmworkers in the MICASA study:
Sociodemographics, housing conditions and
psychosocial factors. Journal of Immigrant and
Minority Health, 17(1), 198–207. https:// doi-
org.lib.pepperdine.edu/10.1007/s10903-013-9859-8