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UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DEL SANNIO Facoltà di Scienze Economiche e Aziendali Corso di Laurea in Economia e Gestione dei servizi Turistici Tesi in Teoria delle Decisioni DECISIONI IN AMBITO GIUDIZIALE Relatore Ch. ma Prof. ssa Viviana Ventre   Candidata Chiara Sorice Matr. 255000666   ANNO ACCADEMICO 2010/2011 Università  degli  Studi del  Sannio
Il sillogismo in ambito giudiziale ,[object Object],[object Object],Premessa Maggiore Premessa Minore Conclusione Università  degli  Studi del  Sannio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tutti i ladri devono  essere puniti Schulze è un ladro Schulze deve  essere punito
Logica classica vs logica  fuzzy Università  degli  Studi del  Sannio Nasce nel 1965 con la pubblicazione di  Fuzzy Sets  di L. Zadeh Si attribuisce ad ogni proposizione un grado di verità [0 ; 1] ,[object Object],2)  Valore di verità attribuito ad un enunciato 3)  Appartenenza di un elemento ad un determinato insieme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Esempio Università  degli  Studi del  Sannio Si supponga che la variabile  x  indichi l’altezza in metri delle persone  nell’universo  U   [1.50, 2.00]. E’ possibile individuare tre sottoinsiemi:  A  (persone basse) con  x < 1.65 B  (persone medie) con  1.65 < x < 1.75   C  (persone alte) con  x > 1.75 ,[object Object]
Operazioni sugli insiemi tradizionali Università  degli  Studi del  Sannio A  = Ø  se   f A ( x ) = 0 A=B  se   f A ( x ) =  f B ( x ) B   ⊂  A   se   f B ( x ) ≤  f A ( x ) ,[object Object]
Operazioni sugli insiemi  fuzzy Università  degli  Studi del  Sannio A = Ø  se  M A ( x ) = 0 A=B  se  M A ( x ) =  M B ( x ) B   ⊂  A   se  M B ( x ) ≤  M A ( x ) ,[object Object],M (  A or Ac )  = MAX ( M A ( x ),  M ac ( x ) ) M (  A and Ac)  = MIN ( M A ( x ),  M ac ( x ) )
La logica  fuzzy  nei processi decisionali Università  degli  Studi del  Sannio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
L’aspetto  fuzzy  delle decisioni giudiziali Università  degli  Studi del  Sannio La logica  fuzzy  permette di considerare ciò che la logica classica ignora: ,[object Object],1)  Fuzziness  nel linguaggio giuridico  in senso stretto 2)  Fuzziness  nel linguaggio giuridico  in senso lato
L’aspetto  fuzzy  del linguaggio giuridico Università  degli  Studi del  Sannio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],in senso stretto: in senso lato: ,[object Object]
I vantaggi in ambito giudiziale Università  degli  Studi del  Sannio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusioni Università  degli  Studi del  Sannio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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La Logca Fuzzy nelle decisioni giudiziali

  • 1. UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DEL SANNIO Facoltà di Scienze Economiche e Aziendali Corso di Laurea in Economia e Gestione dei servizi Turistici Tesi in Teoria delle Decisioni DECISIONI IN AMBITO GIUDIZIALE Relatore Ch. ma Prof. ssa Viviana Ventre Candidata Chiara Sorice Matr. 255000666 ANNO ACCADEMICO 2010/2011 Università degli Studi del Sannio
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