There are several existing sanitation options in Kumasi, Ghana, but none are ideal. Open defecation is common and spreads disease, while "flying toilets" involve disposing of waste in plastic bags. Bucket latrines are enclosed buckets emptied by collectors, though some dump waste in streets. Public toilets are available but costly and unsanitary. Some households can afford pit latrines, though the waste must be emptied periodically. The municipal sewer system reaches few homes despite treatment plants, and expanding it would be difficult.