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KOLONG TOL:
Community-Based Urban Revitalization




Barry Beagen
Civil and Environmental Engineering
Cornell University ‘11
internship
Mercy Corps Urban Program June 7 - August 6 2010
immediate history + context
banner:

kampung ini dalam lindungan
KOMNASHAM. siapapun dilarang
mengusur, mengancam dan
meneror warga di kampung ini.

Surat dari KomnasHAM
no. 281/8 - EKOSOB/IX/2007
lokasi komunitas kolong tol




                                                         papango   warakas
                                                 ancol                       sungai bambu
                        kota tua
pejagalan penjaringan              lodan




  west jakarta                         central jakarta              north jakarta
kolong tol di jakarta




                                                   papango   warakas
                                           ancol                       sungai bambu
                        kota tua
pejagalan penjaringan              lodan
CONTOH: RW 13, Rawa Bebek, Penjaringan
rawa bebek, penjaringan
               kelurahan penjaringan   tol pelabuhan
kecamatan penjaringan                                  papango
                                                        warakas
                                                         sungai bambu


                                                                                kelurahan penjaringan




                                                                        elevated toll road    rawa bebek
                                                                        TOL PELABUHAN        neighborhood
RW 13
rusun
               heavy kampung




ruko


               kampung
ruko

       factories




                   warehouses
community efforts + amplification
idea and process: participation as political infill

participatory             training of trainers   proposal facilitation
workshop                  leadership             community
+                         capacity building      leadership
community                                        techical support
exhibition                stakeholders meeting
                          common vision
community


 continued facilitation
community generated plan

         lebih dari   650 masyarakat berpartisipasi
         dari 65 skema yang berbeda
BENEFITS




  SOCIAL   ECONOMIC   POLITICAL
BENEFITS
SOCIAL
EMPOWERMENT
community develop greater
ownership and empowered
to better their environment

CAPACITY BUILDING
community is able to
develop a common vision
and proposals

EQUAL REPRESENTATION
women and children
are represented in the
process to prevent
elite capture
BENEFITS
           ECONOMIC
           COMMUNITY INCOME
           sites, services and
           activities that are under
           regulations can help to gen-
           erate income for the com-
           munity

           COST SAVINGS
           authorities and government
           can save costs for
           maintenance of structures
           and ‘cleaning up’ of
           squatting activities

           RISK PREVENTION
           when space is well-kept, fire
           hazzards can be prevented
BENEFITS
           POLITICAL
           BUILD TRUST
           participatory process can
           develop trust between
           government and
           community

           BETTER GOVERNANCE
           urban poor communities
           can resolve specific and
           local issues with the
           participatory process

           INNOVATIVE SPATIAL
           PLANNING PROCESS
           the innovative method can
           aid in indonesia’s move
           towards democracy and
           development
KOLONG TOL IN JAKARTA




                   issues
ISSUES
systemic     bureaucratic inertia

             lack of monitoring and potential conflicts

             premanisme and cronyism

activities   entrenched economic interests

             health risks and fire hazards

             urban poor’s contribution is not recognized

physical     uncontrolled open dumping

             poor drainage

             flooding

             poor access and lighting
existing activities

food + economy




community + living




education / culture




sports and recreation




ecology

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Kolong tol mercycorps_presentation08052010_intro

  • 1. KOLONG TOL: Community-Based Urban Revitalization Barry Beagen Civil and Environmental Engineering Cornell University ‘11 internship Mercy Corps Urban Program June 7 - August 6 2010
  • 2.
  • 4. banner: kampung ini dalam lindungan KOMNASHAM. siapapun dilarang mengusur, mengancam dan meneror warga di kampung ini. Surat dari KomnasHAM no. 281/8 - EKOSOB/IX/2007
  • 5.
  • 6. lokasi komunitas kolong tol papango warakas ancol sungai bambu kota tua pejagalan penjaringan lodan west jakarta central jakarta north jakarta
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. kolong tol di jakarta papango warakas ancol sungai bambu kota tua pejagalan penjaringan lodan
  • 12. CONTOH: RW 13, Rawa Bebek, Penjaringan
  • 13. rawa bebek, penjaringan kelurahan penjaringan tol pelabuhan kecamatan penjaringan papango warakas sungai bambu kelurahan penjaringan elevated toll road rawa bebek TOL PELABUHAN neighborhood
  • 14. RW 13
  • 15. rusun heavy kampung ruko kampung
  • 16. ruko factories warehouses
  • 17.
  • 18. community efforts + amplification
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. idea and process: participation as political infill participatory training of trainers proposal facilitation workshop leadership community + capacity building leadership community techical support exhibition stakeholders meeting common vision community continued facilitation
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. community generated plan lebih dari 650 masyarakat berpartisipasi dari 65 skema yang berbeda
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. BENEFITS SOCIAL ECONOMIC POLITICAL
  • 30. BENEFITS SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT community develop greater ownership and empowered to better their environment CAPACITY BUILDING community is able to develop a common vision and proposals EQUAL REPRESENTATION women and children are represented in the process to prevent elite capture
  • 31. BENEFITS ECONOMIC COMMUNITY INCOME sites, services and activities that are under regulations can help to gen- erate income for the com- munity COST SAVINGS authorities and government can save costs for maintenance of structures and ‘cleaning up’ of squatting activities RISK PREVENTION when space is well-kept, fire hazzards can be prevented
  • 32. BENEFITS POLITICAL BUILD TRUST participatory process can develop trust between government and community BETTER GOVERNANCE urban poor communities can resolve specific and local issues with the participatory process INNOVATIVE SPATIAL PLANNING PROCESS the innovative method can aid in indonesia’s move towards democracy and development
  • 33. KOLONG TOL IN JAKARTA issues
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. ISSUES systemic bureaucratic inertia lack of monitoring and potential conflicts premanisme and cronyism activities entrenched economic interests health risks and fire hazards urban poor’s contribution is not recognized physical uncontrolled open dumping poor drainage flooding poor access and lighting
  • 39. existing activities food + economy community + living education / culture sports and recreation ecology