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Freedom in the Library
François Marier
francois@catalyst.net.nz
software
freedom
I non-free
software
I
II
non-free
software
free
software
I
IIIII
non-free
software
free
software
free
society
story...
July 17th
, 2009
imagine...
How did we get to this point?
How did we get to this point?
How did we lose control
over our own books?
How did we get to this point?
How did we lose control
over our own books?
When did our book collections
stop being ours?
How can Amazon do this?
How can Amazon do this?
What can we do about it?
Inon-free software
free·dom: noun ˈfrē-dəm
free·dom: noun ˈfrē-dəm
benefits =
free·dom: noun ˈfrē-dəm
benefits = freedom itself!
proprietary software
anti-features
features that users
hate the most
willing to pay to get
them removed
4types
$1. extracting money
from users
$$2. pricediscrimination
Starter
Home Basic
Home Premium
Professional
Enterprise
Ultimate
community
edition
ultimate
enterprise
community
edition
ultimate
enterprise
1000 records unlimited!
community
edition
ultimate
enterprise
100 patrons
1000 records unlimited!
unlimited!
community
edition
ultimate
enterprise
100 patrons
1000 records unlimited!
unlimited!
2 tags/record unlimited!
community
edition
ultimate
enterprise
100 patrons
1000 records unlimited!
unlimited!
2 tags/record unlimited!
(free) only $$$ / month!
$$$3. securing monopolies
standard
performance
maximum
performance!
(free) only $$$ / month!
$$$$4. “protecting” copyrights
truth
Digital
Restrictions
Management
10,000 people
IIfree software
free software
open source
free as in...
free as in... freedom
free as in... freedom
speech
free as in... freedom
speech
beer
4freedoms
1. use
1. use
2. copy
1. use
2. copy 3. modify
1. use
2. copy
4. contribute
3. modify
1. use
2. copy
4. contribute
3. modify
license
straightforward
pleasurable
very long
unreadable
all different
designed for
human beings non-lawyers
over 50%
must extend the
same freedoms
to others
permissive
licenses
give complete freedom
to developers
public
domain
copyleft online...
Enterprise Koha
Enterprise Koha
Enterprise Koha
shared (GPL)
not shared
using a web service
is not copying
“if you modify the Program, your modified version must
offer all users interacting with it remotely
through a computer network an opportunity to receive the
Corresponding Source of your version from a
network server at no charge”
who controls
free software?
Q: who can make
changes to Koha?
A: anybody
free for all?
reviewed on mailing list
reviewed on mailing list
gone through QA
reviewed on mailing list
gone through QA
accepted by
IIIfree society
open
data
data
standards
open
open access
share
preserve
knowledge
&
free
open
infrastructure
&
promote & protect
that freedom
Questions?
francois@catalyst.net.nz
@fmarier
@fmarier
Photo credits:
surveillance cameras: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jonathanmcintosh/3744953433/
keyloggers: http://www.flickr.com/photos/robbie73/4853086176/
your music, our way: http://www.flickr.com/photos/fullaperture/430114523/
ministry of truth: http://www.flickr.com/photos/umdrums/4114145376/
blender splashscreen:
https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/File:Blender_Splash_2.54.jpg
kindle tweet: http://www.flickr.com/photos/bfishadow/4833055122/
book burning pages: http://www.flickr.com/photos/44282411@N04/4141069138/
jail sky: http://flickr.com/photos/edutorres81/2686571658/
1984 cover: https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/File:1984first.jpg (not CC)
jail cell: http://www.flickr.com/photos/sercasey/251142094/
nokia battery: http://www.flickr.com/photos/titanas/2133157073/
hp_cartridge: http://www.flickr.com/photos/dbreg2007/4469239265/
crowd: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamescridland/613445810/
new bookshelf: http://www.flickr.com/photos/heipei/3570609850/
clouds: http://www.flickr.com/photos/turtlemom_nancy/2046347762/
traffic jam: http://www.flickr.com/photos/joiseyshowaa/2402764792/
chris cormack: http://www.flickr.com/photos/nengard/1137037006/
broken window: http://www.flickr.com/photos/orinrobertjohn/2986369502/
burglar: http://www.flickr.com/photos/calistan/3283435946/
dark alley: http://www.flickr.com/photos/roomiccube/3075664322/
hand up: http://www.flickr.com/photos/seandreilinger/2326448445/

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Freedom in the Library