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Koen Jonkers. Investigador Ramón y Cajal. Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos del CSIC.
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2. It involves 12 participating organizations from 8 countries and aims to provide researchers access to skills, data, tools, and services for cutting-edge social mining experiments through 2019.
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The document discusses open science and open innovation. It describes how open access to scientific data, publications, code, and workflows through online platforms is enabling new forms of collaborative scientific inquiry across traditional boundaries. Global collaboratories can now engage in research at unprecedented scales using open data. The benefits of open science include accelerating scientific discovery, empowering citizens and entrepreneurs to make new innovations based on open data and code, and transforming the nature of scientific research.
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This document provides an overview of the Horizon 2020 framework program for research and innovation from 2014-2020. Key points include:
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Koen Jonkers - Investigación e innovación en China
1. Research and innovation in China
Koen Jonkers
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-CSIC-Spain
Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP)
“Pasado y presente de la innovacion en Cina”
Casa Asia y la Fundacion Ramón Areces
Fundación Ramón Areces, Madrid, 1 de Octubre 2012
www.ipp.csic.es
Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP) – Departamento de Dinámica de la Ciencia y la Innovación 1
2. Publication trends
Source: Thomson Reuter WoS in NSFC evaluation report 2011
Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP) – Departamento de Dinámica de la Ciencia y la Innovación 2
3. Intramural R&D expenditures by type of research
(NBS/MOST 2011; INE in ERAWATCH 2010)
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Spain China
basic applied experimental
Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP) – Departamento de Dinámica de la Ciencia y la Innovación 3
4. Human resources (China)
Total enrollment of postgraduate students
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: NBS/MOST, 2011
Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP) – Departamento de Dinámica de la Ciencia y la Innovación 4
5. Comparing research organisations
WR Output IC(%) Q1(%) NI
Chinese 1 144,269 21.5 40.5 0.9
Academy of
Sciences
(CSIC) (9) (42,087) (44.6) (68.8) (1.4)
Tsinghua 11 41,197 18.6 26.8 0.8
University
(Universitat
de Barcelona) (156) (14,631) (44.6) (63) (1.4)
Source: SCIMAGO organisation Ranking of research
organisations by output in scientific publications
Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP) – Departamento de Dinámica de la Ciencia y la Innovación 5
6. CAS (KIP) & 985 universities (C9), NKLs
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes (KIP)
-Peking University -Tsinghua University
-Shanghai Jiao Tong Uni -Nanjing University
-Fudan University -Harbin Institute of Technology
-Xi'an Jiao Tong Uni -Zhejiang University
-University of Science and Technology of China (CAS)
- Also look at the other 30: 985 uni’s
- National Key Laboratories are another starting point.
Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP) – Departamento de Dinámica de la Ciencia y la Innovación 6
7. Innovation
• Chinese firms (SOE)
• Universities and research institutes
• University owned enterprises and science parks –
increasing number of small high tech firms
• Foreign multinationals R&D labs, FDI remains very
important.
• Huawei, Lenovo, ZTE ……. Etc.
• Chinese MNE are also establishing R&D labs abroad.
Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP) – Departamento de Dinámica de la Ciencia y la Innovación 7
8. How to increase collaboration,
individual level?
– A better insight in the peaks and valleys of the
Chinese research landscape and research groups
– Investment in human relations (contact)
• Returned Chinese alumni
• Europeans in China
• EURAXESS
• Conferences etc.
– Existing bilateral and EU funding programs (FP), in
principle several Chinese programs are also open.
Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP) – Departamento de Dinámica de la Ciencia y la Innovación 8
9. Organisational level - international
collaboration
– Study activities of other European
counterparts (MPG, CNRS, universities, etc)
• Promoting and supporting visits and collaboration
of scientific staff to and from China
• High level visits
• MoUs, institutional links, partnerships
• International joint laboratories, institutes, etc
• Make full use of the bilateral and European
agreements made in this field with Chinese
counterparts at intermediary and gov’t level.
Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP) – Departamento de Dinámica de la Ciencia y la Innovación 9
10. Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP) – Departamento de Dinámica de la Ciencia y la Innovación 10
11. Thank you for your attention!
Koen Jonkers
Koen.jonkers@csic.es
Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP) – Departamento de Dinámica de la Ciencia y la Innovación 11
12. Some literature and relevant sites
• OECD Innovation in China report 2008:
http://www.oecd.org/science/innovationinsciencetechnologyandindu
stry/39177453.pdf
• Evaluation of NSFC 2011:
http://www.technopolis-
group.com/resources/downloads/reports/nsfc_evaluation_report.pdf
• China statistical yearbook of S&T 2011
• STE section EU delegation in Beijing:
http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/china/eu_china/science_tech_env
ironmement/science_technology/index_en.htm
Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP) – Departamento de Dinámica de la Ciencia y la Innovación 12
13. Relative impact
Source: Thomson Reuters, in NSFC evaluation report 2011
Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP) – Departamento de Dinámica de la Ciencia y la Innovación 13
14. Intramural R&D expenditures by performer
(NBS/MOST 2011; INE in ERAWATCH 2010)
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
total Spain total China Basic research Applied research Experimental
(ch) (ch) development (ch)
Enterprises R&D institutions HE
Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP) – Departamento de Dinámica de la Ciencia y la Innovación 14