PRESENTATION ON HYDROGEN GAS PRODUCTION BY PARTIAL OXIDATION OF HEAVY FUEL OI...
KIT_Isomerization unit
1. 1
CATALYST ISOMERIZATION UNIT
KIT
General purpose
The unit is designed for manufacturing
high-octane gasoline with a MON of 76-82 (RON 80
to 92) by means of processing light petroleum
fractions and gas condensates.
The unit provides a boost in octane number by
13 to 30 points, as well as an improvement of
performance attributes and parameters of
hydrocarbon fuels.
The technological process is based on the
reactions of splitting and isomerization of normal
alcanes on a zeolite catalyst.
Raw material
Straight run gasolines and gas condensates
with boiling temperatures below 180°C.
Product
The product is an isomer with a MON of 76-83 (80-92 RON), which is subsequently used as a raw
material in manufacturing finished gasoline with a RON of 92 to 95.
The petrol produced fully complies with the state standards GOST 2084-77 and GOST R 51105-97.
Adaptations
The unit is supplied in various adaptations, which differ in capacity, embodiment, and equipment in
accordance with the Customer’s requirements.
FEATURES
Weight: below 5000 kg for KIT-24 and below 8000 kg for KIT-48;
The weight of the catalyst: 1 ton for KIT-24 and 2 tons for KIT-48.
Capacity by feed stock: 24 or 48 m3
per day;
Capacity of the charging pump: 1 or 2 m3
per hour;
Heating to operation temperature: below 6 hours;
Shipping dimensions of the container (L-W-H): 6000-2300-2500 mm.
Productivity:
o Gasoline: 95%;
o Propane and butane compound: 5%.
2. 2
The productivity ratings can slightly fluctuate depending on the raw material and the depth of the
conversion.
TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS
An octane number boost is accounted for the process of catalyst isomerization of low-octane
gasoline into high-octane unleaded petrol.
The isomerization of gasoline fractions is a structural transformation of straight-chain hydrocarbons
into branched-chain hydrocarbons with a higher octane number. It is a continuous process, involving
direct heating of the hydrocarbon liquids with an electric stream induction heater.
The raw material goes through a cascade of recuperators where gets preheated while cooling the
isomer. Afterwards, the heated raw material enters the coiler of the heater where reaches the operation
temperature. The resulting gases enter the reactor where isomerization occurs. The depth of the process is
controlled by the rate of feed of the raw material. The resulting isomer enters the storage tanks after
getting cooled in a cascade of heat exchangers.
The manufacture is organized in a closed circuit in hermetic appliances, excluding any form of
contact between the raw material and the environment.
Electric equipment is fire-safe and flameproof. The unit can be operated and controlled in both
automated and manual mode.
The unit is equipped with a GSM module, providing remote control and monitoring.
Firefighting and alarm system
Powder fire extinguisher Buran-2,5-2C: 2 self-actuating modules.
2 fire extinguishers OP-8.
Light-audible alarm system BC-3.
Emergency trip button.
3. 3
Additional equipment in the container
Explosion-proof LED lighting.
Maintenance stand with an operating floor.
Hoisting eyes.
Maintenance hatch, providing access to the
upper deck of the plant.
Lightning rod.
Ground rod.
Material specification
Light hydrocarbons with boiling temperature below 180°C.
Sulfur rate: below 0,1% (by weight);
Water contents: not allowed.
Mechanical impurities: not allowed.
Oxygen based or other additives: not allowed.
Climatic version
Ambient air temperature: from -60°C to 40°C
Realtive humidity at 25°C: 80%.
Power requirements
Voltage: ~380V
Frequency: 50 Hz
Capacity:
o KIT-24: 100 kWh (operating mode); 165
kWh (initialization mode).
o KIT-48: 180 kWh (operating mode); 240
kWh (initialization mode).
Energy self-sufficiency
The unit can be equipped with a furnace fed with the propane-butane compound produced as a by-product
of the unit.
Control block features
Main fuse box.
Distribution board.
Inductive current generator.
Operator’s touch pad with firmvare.
Organization requirements
Availability of storage tanks for raw and processed hydrocarbons
An even site, excluding settling under the weight of the plant, as the latter is delivered fully
mounted in a container.
As an alternative, a light screw pile foundation can be used.
4. 4
Staff: 1 or 2 operators in shifts.
CATALIST KIT-2
Zeolite catalyst used for the isomerization of hydrocarbons.
Service cycle: 3 months (depending on the raw material).
Warranty: 10 months.
Reactivation: 48 hours.
Precious metals: absent.
DELIVERED COMPLETE WITH
Control block.
Power module.
Technological module.
Catalyst KIT-2: 1 charge.
Passport.
User’s manual.
Declaration of compliance to Technical Regulation in the Customs Union
Operating touch pad.
WARRANTY
The manufacturer guarantees compliance with performance ratings provided that exploitation,
transportation and storage requirements are observed.
Service life: over 5 years.
Warranty: 12 months.
Post-warranty: on contractual terms.
ECONOMIC ADVANTAGES
Octane number boost by up to 30 points.
Payback period: 6 months.
The service does not require more than 1 operator.
Price includes
KIT 24/48 unit as described above;
Supervision of mounting;
Commissioning and adjustment;
A year’s supply of catalyst;
Shipping within Russia;
1 year warranty.
You are welcome to require samples of the product for an independent examination. Alternatively,
you can test unit with your own raw material to make sure of the high quality of the product.