Kitāb al-hāḳī (“Comprehensive Book”), but whose most famous work, De variolis et morbillis (A Treatise on the Smallpox and Measles), distinguishes between these two diseases and gives a clear description of both.
Ain al-Hayat: This is the dedicated treatise on the subject of Geriatrics and Gerontology, authored by Mohammad Ibn Yusuf Al-Harawi around 1532 AD. The fundamentals of this treatise are based on the humoral theory of medicine. According to this doctrine, every organism gets a fixed amount of innate moisture from its parent at the time of conception that is utilized for the survival of life. Innate heat is retained in innate moisture that is used as a fuel for life. With the increase in age, the amount of innate moisture gradually decreases and ultimately becomes insufficient to maintain life leading to the death of an organism. This book is based on three objectives:
1. Theory of aging based on innate heat and moisture,
2. Description of drugs and regimens that strengthen the innate heat.
3. Description of drugs and regimens that weakens the innate heat.
• This treatise discusses upon following:
• Number of single drugs mentioned: 87
• Number of compound drugs mentioned: 10
• Name of compound drugs mentioned: Anushdaru, Barshasha, Tiryaq Kabir, Julab, Janjabeen, Khamar, Ghalia, Faloojaz, Maa ul leham, and mussalas.
• Number of regimens: 04
• Asbab e sitta zarooriya (six essentials of life): Authored has a core focus on maintaining a healthy harmony among the six essentials of life.
• Habitats, Habit, and Manners: High altitude residence, tour and journey, Hunting, Music, Intimacy, intercourse, lovemaking, and admiration
There are four Persian manuscripts of this treatise available. One copy is at the State oriental manuscript library and Research Institute, Hyderabad, one copy is at Raza Library, Rampur, and two copy at the Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences in Aligarh.
This treatise was translated into Urdu by prof S. Zillur Rahmanin 2007 and English by Ashfaque Ahmad IN 2019
Urdu translator: Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, Professor, at the Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, AMU, Aligarh. He was honored with Padma Shri in 2006 by the Government of India for his contribution to the field of medicine. He is the founder of Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences, Aligarh.
English Translator: Ashfaque Ahmad, Research Officer at CCRAS- National Institute of Indian Medical Heritage, Hyderabad translated this treatise into English.
Author: The author of Ain al-Hayat, Mohammad Ibn Yousuf Al-Harwi was a Persian-born, Indian medical scholar of the 16th century. He also authored the Bahrul Jawaha, a medical dictionary. He came to India with emperor Babur in 1526 after the first war of Panipath. Yousuf Al-Harwi died in 1544 in India.
Jan Jan Unani is a Health Care Program to control and prevent non-communicable diseases . This program is organized by AUP Bihar. This training booklet is developed for taring of doctors participating in this program.
Kitab Al-Hawi (Liber Continens), a compilation of his readings of Greek and Roman medicine, his own clinical observations and case studies, and methods of treatment during his years of medical practice. It is generally thought that this book was compiled by his students after his death. It was translated in 1279 to Latin by Faraj Ibn Salim, a scholar working at the Court of the king of Sicily. The first Latin edition of the “Continens”, published at Brescia, Italy, in 1486, is the largest and heaviest book printed before 1501. This book was considered the most significant medical book in the medieval ages. The fame of Al Razi as one of the greatest Muslim physicians is mainly due to the case records and histories written in this book.
This is Urdu translation of Al Hawi of Razi by CCIM.
Al-Hawi or Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-ṭibb translated as The Comprehensive Book on Medicine is a medical composition authored by Rhazes in the 10th century. It was first translated into Latin in 1279 under the title Continens by Faraj ben Salīm, a physician of Sicilian-Jewish origin employed by Charles of Anjou.
The Virtuous Life (al-Hawi الحاوي).
This monumental medical encyclopedia in nine volumes—known in Europe also as The Large Comprehensive or Continens Liber (جامع الكبير)—contains considerations and criticism on the Greek philosophers Aristotle and Plato, and expresses innovative views on many subjects.[37][38][39] Because of this book alone, many scholars consider al-Razi the greatest medical doctor of the Middle Ages.
Ain al-Hayat: This is the dedicated treatise on the subject of Geriatrics and Gerontology, authored by Mohammad Ibn Yusuf Al-Harawi around 1532 AD. The fundamentals of this treatise are based on the humoral theory of medicine. According to this doctrine, every organism gets a fixed amount of innate moisture from its parent at the time of conception that is utilized for the survival of life. Innate heat is retained in innate moisture that is used as a fuel for life. With the increase in age, the amount of innate moisture gradually decreases and ultimately becomes insufficient to maintain life leading to the death of an organism. This book is based on three objectives:
1. Theory of aging based on innate heat and moisture,
2. Description of drugs and regimens that strengthen the innate heat.
3. Description of drugs and regimens that weakens the innate heat.
• This treatise discusses upon following:
• Number of single drugs mentioned: 87
• Number of compound drugs mentioned: 10
• Name of compound drugs mentioned: Anushdaru, Barshasha, Tiryaq Kabir, Julab, Janjabeen, Khamar, Ghalia, Faloojaz, Maa ul leham, and mussalas.
• Number of regimens: 04
• Asbab e sitta zarooriya (six essentials of life): Authored has a core focus on maintaining a healthy harmony among the six essentials of life.
• Habitats, Habit, and Manners: High altitude residence, tour and journey, Hunting, Music, Intimacy, intercourse, lovemaking, and admiration
There are four Persian manuscripts of this treatise available. One copy is at the State oriental manuscript library and Research Institute, Hyderabad, one copy is at Raza Library, Rampur, and two copy at the Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences in Aligarh.
This treatise was translated into Urdu by prof S. Zillur Rahmanin 2007 and English by Ashfaque Ahmad IN 2019
Urdu translator: Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, Professor, at the Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, AMU, Aligarh. He was honored with Padma Shri in 2006 by the Government of India for his contribution to the field of medicine. He is the founder of Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences, Aligarh.
English Translator: Ashfaque Ahmad, Research Officer at CCRAS- National Institute of Indian Medical Heritage, Hyderabad translated this treatise into English.
Author: The author of Ain al-Hayat, Mohammad Ibn Yousuf Al-Harwi was a Persian-born, Indian medical scholar of the 16th century. He also authored the Bahrul Jawaha, a medical dictionary. He came to India with emperor Babur in 1526 after the first war of Panipath. Yousuf Al-Harwi died in 1544 in India.
Jan Jan Unani is a Health Care Program to control and prevent non-communicable diseases . This program is organized by AUP Bihar. This training booklet is developed for taring of doctors participating in this program.
Kitab Al-Hawi (Liber Continens), a compilation of his readings of Greek and Roman medicine, his own clinical observations and case studies, and methods of treatment during his years of medical practice. It is generally thought that this book was compiled by his students after his death. It was translated in 1279 to Latin by Faraj Ibn Salim, a scholar working at the Court of the king of Sicily. The first Latin edition of the “Continens”, published at Brescia, Italy, in 1486, is the largest and heaviest book printed before 1501. This book was considered the most significant medical book in the medieval ages. The fame of Al Razi as one of the greatest Muslim physicians is mainly due to the case records and histories written in this book.
This is Urdu translation of Al Hawi of Razi by CCIM.
Al-Hawi or Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-ṭibb translated as The Comprehensive Book on Medicine is a medical composition authored by Rhazes in the 10th century. It was first translated into Latin in 1279 under the title Continens by Faraj ben Salīm, a physician of Sicilian-Jewish origin employed by Charles of Anjou.
The Virtuous Life (al-Hawi الحاوي).
This monumental medical encyclopedia in nine volumes—known in Europe also as The Large Comprehensive or Continens Liber (جامع الكبير)—contains considerations and criticism on the Greek philosophers Aristotle and Plato, and expresses innovative views on many subjects.[37][38][39] Because of this book alone, many scholars consider al-Razi the greatest medical doctor of the Middle Ages.
Hawi or Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-ṭibb translated as The Comprehensive Book on Medicine is a medical composition authored by Rhazes in the 10th century. It was first translated into Latin in 1279 under the title Continens by Faraj ben Salīm, a physician of Sicilian-Jewish origin employed by Charles of Anj. This is urdu translation by CCIM
A report
submitted by five members
committee lead by
Dr. Shabistan Fatma Taiyabi,
to understand the present
status and its remedy of the
Unani System of Medicine in
Bihar, Jharkhand, and
West Bengal.
: A Research design is a logical and systemic plan prepared for directing research. It specifies the objectives of the study, the methodology and techniques to be adopted for achieving the objectives. It constitutes the blue print for the collection, measurement and analysis of data. It is the plan, structure and strategy of investigation conceived so as to obtain answers to research questions. A research design is the program that guides the investigator in the process of collecting, analyzing and interpreting observations.
The Gale Encyclopedia of Diets: A Guide to Health and Nutrition is a health reference product designed to inform and educate readers about a wide variety of
diets, nutrition and dietary practices, and diseases and
conditions associated with nutrition choices. The Gale
Group believes the product to be comprehensive, but not necessarily definitive. It is intended to supplement, not replace, consultation with a physician or other healthcare practitioners
The employment opportunity in any field of education is directly proportional to
its growth and development. The Unani medicine is an ancient system and an integral part of
indigenous medicine in India. The population of Bihar increase five-fold from its establishment,
but not a single Government Unani medical college has been established for a long duration of
75 years since independence. Whereas first Homeopathic College of Bihar, RBTS, Muzaffarpur
was established in 1958 and was undertaken by the Government of Bihar on 1st April 1981.
Homeopathy achieves accelerated growth in the previous three decades due to its second-highest
allocated quota (30%) in government employment. In the recent past, the Homeopathic Doctors
Association, BSHMOA, Patna, made a mendacious statement that the existing allocated quota
among the different streams of AYUSH is based on the number of admission of students and the
number of registered doctors in the respective stream in the state. In this mendacious statement,
they were attempting to reach an irrational conclusion but they did not thrive in this. The fact
concerning this event are being systematically summaries in this Pdf.
This book is on poem of medicine published by Dafatre Madsihi. the Dafatre Madsihi was a publishing house of Tibbi books that was established by Hkm. Mohd. Kabiruddin.
डा.शबिस्ता फातमा तय्यबी
यूनानी भारत की देशी चिकित्सा पद्धति है। इस विज्ञान की उत्पत्ति ढ़ाई हजार वर्ष पूर्व ग्रीक सभ्यता के स्वर्णिम काल में हुआ था ।
यूनानी चिकित्सा विज्ञान, चिकित्सा विज्ञान के जनक Hippocrates के अखलात के सिद्धांत पर आधारित है। इस सिद्धांत के अनुसार शरीर में चार प्रकार के अखलत होता है, जो स्वस्थ्य अथवा बीमारी के लिए उत्तरदायी होता है।
जन जन यूनानी एक व्यापक स्वास्थ्य जागरूकता अभियान है। जिस के अंतर्गत राज्य के विभिन्न जिलों में स्वास्थ्य शिविर, सेमिनार का आयोजन तथा जन संपर्क अभियान चलाया गया।जन जन यूनानी कार्यक्रम के द्वारा पचास लाख लोगों तक यूनानी चिकित्सा की जानकारी और गैर संचारी रोगों से बचाव की जानकारी का लक्ष्य,कार्यक्रम के प्रथम चरण में पूरा हुआ।
यूनानी भारत की देशी चिकित्सा पद्धति है। इस विज्ञान की उत्पत्ति ढ़ाई हजार वर्ष पूर्व ग्रीक सभ्यता के स्वर्णिम काल में हुआ था ।
यूनानी चिकित्सा विज्ञान, चिकित्सा विज्ञान के जनक Hippocrates के अखलात के सिद्धांत पर आधारित है। इस सिद्धांत के अनुसार शरीर में चार प्रकार के अखलत होता है, जो स्वस्थ्य अथवा बीमारी के लिए उत्तरदायी होता है।
On the 30th August 2019, the Honourable Prime Minister of India, Mr.Narendra Modi released the commemorative stamps on 12 modern Master Healers of AYUSH. Hakim Kabiruddin is one of these Master Healers of AYUSH systems. Name of these master healers are
1- Hakim Mohammed Abdul Aziz Lakhnawi 2- Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 3-Vaidya Shastri Shankar Daji Pade 4-Vaidya Bhaskar Vishwanath Gokhle 5-Vaidya Bhushanam K Raghvan Thirumulpad 6-Rajvaidya Shri Brihaspati Dev Triguna 7-Dr. Babu Rajendra Lal Dutta 8-Swami Kuwalayananda 9- Thiru T V Sambasivam Pillai. 10-Vaidya Yadavji Trikamji Acharya 11-Dr. Dinshaw Mehta, and 12- Hakim Mohammad Kabiruddin
فردوس الحکمت
Firdausu'l-Hikmat or Paradise of wisdom was authored byIBN SAHL RABBAN AL-TABARI, Abu al-Hasan Ali (علی ابن سهل ربان طبری ) (circa 838 - circa 870)
Firdous al-Hikmah is one of the oldest encyclopedias of Islamic medicine, based on Syriac translations of Greek sources (Hippocrates, Galen Dioscorides, and others). It is divided into 7 sections and 30 parts, with 360 chapters in total. The work was eclipsed by those of Rabban al-Tabari's more famous pupil, Muhammad ibn ZakarÄ«a RÄzi (Rhazes). After writing the work in Arabic Rabban a-Tabari also translated it into Syriac, to give it wider usefulness. However, the information in Firdous al-Hikmah never entered common circulation in the West because it was not edited until the 20th century, when Mohammed Zubair Siddiqui assembled an edition using the five surviving partial manuscripts.
Association of Unani Physicians (AUP), Bihar
AUP, Bihar is the only representative voluntary organization of Doctors of Unani System of Medicine in Bihar. This
organization looks after the interest of Unani doctors as well as the well-being of the nation. This organization was formed in
January 2012 with the avowed objectives to the development of the Unani system of medicine and the country. Later in the
year 2021, the Association of Unani Physicians (AUP), Bihar, gets duly registered under the Societies Registration Act, 21 of
1860 by the Government of Bihar. At present, AUP is a well-established organization with its headquarter located in Patna,
Bihar. AUP, Bihar is committed to the maintenance of honor and dignity of the profession. The Association will continuously
work for the betterment of the Unani system of Medicine and fraternity. Last year, we fought against the discrimination
between Unani and other Indian systems of medicine. As you all know, we fought and won the case against the state health
society, Bihar for the post of community health officer, and finally they advertised a 20 % seat. It is still in LPA by the
Government of Bihar, and we are continuously monitoring them. AUP, Bihar, is also representing on behalf of Unani Doctors
in the court case of reallocation of seats in Government employment by the Bihar State Homeopathic Medical Officers
Association, Patna, in Patna High court as well as in the Supreme court of India. In Bihar Government services, the existing
allocated quota for Ayurvedic, Homeopathic and Unani Medicine is 50:30:20 respectively, of the total seats of AYUSH
system. In the recent past, the Bihar State Homeopathic Medical Officers Association, Patna, has made an allegation that the
existing allocated quota is arbitrary and discriminatory. They argue to the Government of Bihar to modify the existing ratio,
after rejection of their argument the adopt the legal remedy gradually from Patna High Court to the Supreme Court of India.
In all such events, AUP, Bihar is representing party on behalf of Unani Doctors of the state. AUP, Bihar, is closely monitoring
the all-legal issues of the interest of Unani Doctors. We have demanded to the Bihar state government to establish three
new government Unani medical colleges. AUP has annually organized a National seminar to improve the educational and
professional skills of Unani Physicians since 2012. We are also organizing training programs, workshops, conferences, health
camps for the awareness of Unani medicine among the Unani Physicians and people of Bihar. In this sequence, AUP has
decided to organize a medical camp in February of 2023 in every district of Bihar for awareness and propagation of Unani
medicine. We are continuously searching for new areas of scope and employment of Unani Doctors.
The book Ghiza se Ilaj ka encyclopedia is compiled by Ihteshamul Haque Qurashi and edited by Dr. Tanveer Hussain Azimi and published by Book Corner, Pakistan. This book deals with the treatment with diet.
Guldashta Sahi is related to the subject of male fertility compiled by Hkm. Deewan Kahan Chand published by Maktab Danyal. this pdf is made by Hkm Hafiz Abid Sayeed.
Hawi or Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-ṭibb translated as The Comprehensive Book on Medicine is a medical composition authored by Rhazes in the 10th century. It was first translated into Latin in 1279 under the title Continens by Faraj ben Salīm, a physician of Sicilian-Jewish origin employed by Charles of Anj. This is urdu translation by CCIM
A report
submitted by five members
committee lead by
Dr. Shabistan Fatma Taiyabi,
to understand the present
status and its remedy of the
Unani System of Medicine in
Bihar, Jharkhand, and
West Bengal.
: A Research design is a logical and systemic plan prepared for directing research. It specifies the objectives of the study, the methodology and techniques to be adopted for achieving the objectives. It constitutes the blue print for the collection, measurement and analysis of data. It is the plan, structure and strategy of investigation conceived so as to obtain answers to research questions. A research design is the program that guides the investigator in the process of collecting, analyzing and interpreting observations.
The Gale Encyclopedia of Diets: A Guide to Health and Nutrition is a health reference product designed to inform and educate readers about a wide variety of
diets, nutrition and dietary practices, and diseases and
conditions associated with nutrition choices. The Gale
Group believes the product to be comprehensive, but not necessarily definitive. It is intended to supplement, not replace, consultation with a physician or other healthcare practitioners
The employment opportunity in any field of education is directly proportional to
its growth and development. The Unani medicine is an ancient system and an integral part of
indigenous medicine in India. The population of Bihar increase five-fold from its establishment,
but not a single Government Unani medical college has been established for a long duration of
75 years since independence. Whereas first Homeopathic College of Bihar, RBTS, Muzaffarpur
was established in 1958 and was undertaken by the Government of Bihar on 1st April 1981.
Homeopathy achieves accelerated growth in the previous three decades due to its second-highest
allocated quota (30%) in government employment. In the recent past, the Homeopathic Doctors
Association, BSHMOA, Patna, made a mendacious statement that the existing allocated quota
among the different streams of AYUSH is based on the number of admission of students and the
number of registered doctors in the respective stream in the state. In this mendacious statement,
they were attempting to reach an irrational conclusion but they did not thrive in this. The fact
concerning this event are being systematically summaries in this Pdf.
This book is on poem of medicine published by Dafatre Madsihi. the Dafatre Madsihi was a publishing house of Tibbi books that was established by Hkm. Mohd. Kabiruddin.
डा.शबिस्ता फातमा तय्यबी
यूनानी भारत की देशी चिकित्सा पद्धति है। इस विज्ञान की उत्पत्ति ढ़ाई हजार वर्ष पूर्व ग्रीक सभ्यता के स्वर्णिम काल में हुआ था ।
यूनानी चिकित्सा विज्ञान, चिकित्सा विज्ञान के जनक Hippocrates के अखलात के सिद्धांत पर आधारित है। इस सिद्धांत के अनुसार शरीर में चार प्रकार के अखलत होता है, जो स्वस्थ्य अथवा बीमारी के लिए उत्तरदायी होता है।
जन जन यूनानी एक व्यापक स्वास्थ्य जागरूकता अभियान है। जिस के अंतर्गत राज्य के विभिन्न जिलों में स्वास्थ्य शिविर, सेमिनार का आयोजन तथा जन संपर्क अभियान चलाया गया।जन जन यूनानी कार्यक्रम के द्वारा पचास लाख लोगों तक यूनानी चिकित्सा की जानकारी और गैर संचारी रोगों से बचाव की जानकारी का लक्ष्य,कार्यक्रम के प्रथम चरण में पूरा हुआ।
यूनानी भारत की देशी चिकित्सा पद्धति है। इस विज्ञान की उत्पत्ति ढ़ाई हजार वर्ष पूर्व ग्रीक सभ्यता के स्वर्णिम काल में हुआ था ।
यूनानी चिकित्सा विज्ञान, चिकित्सा विज्ञान के जनक Hippocrates के अखलात के सिद्धांत पर आधारित है। इस सिद्धांत के अनुसार शरीर में चार प्रकार के अखलत होता है, जो स्वस्थ्य अथवा बीमारी के लिए उत्तरदायी होता है।
On the 30th August 2019, the Honourable Prime Minister of India, Mr.Narendra Modi released the commemorative stamps on 12 modern Master Healers of AYUSH. Hakim Kabiruddin is one of these Master Healers of AYUSH systems. Name of these master healers are
1- Hakim Mohammed Abdul Aziz Lakhnawi 2- Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 3-Vaidya Shastri Shankar Daji Pade 4-Vaidya Bhaskar Vishwanath Gokhle 5-Vaidya Bhushanam K Raghvan Thirumulpad 6-Rajvaidya Shri Brihaspati Dev Triguna 7-Dr. Babu Rajendra Lal Dutta 8-Swami Kuwalayananda 9- Thiru T V Sambasivam Pillai. 10-Vaidya Yadavji Trikamji Acharya 11-Dr. Dinshaw Mehta, and 12- Hakim Mohammad Kabiruddin
فردوس الحکمت
Firdausu'l-Hikmat or Paradise of wisdom was authored byIBN SAHL RABBAN AL-TABARI, Abu al-Hasan Ali (علی ابن سهل ربان طبری ) (circa 838 - circa 870)
Firdous al-Hikmah is one of the oldest encyclopedias of Islamic medicine, based on Syriac translations of Greek sources (Hippocrates, Galen Dioscorides, and others). It is divided into 7 sections and 30 parts, with 360 chapters in total. The work was eclipsed by those of Rabban al-Tabari's more famous pupil, Muhammad ibn ZakarÄ«a RÄzi (Rhazes). After writing the work in Arabic Rabban a-Tabari also translated it into Syriac, to give it wider usefulness. However, the information in Firdous al-Hikmah never entered common circulation in the West because it was not edited until the 20th century, when Mohammed Zubair Siddiqui assembled an edition using the five surviving partial manuscripts.
Association of Unani Physicians (AUP), Bihar
AUP, Bihar is the only representative voluntary organization of Doctors of Unani System of Medicine in Bihar. This
organization looks after the interest of Unani doctors as well as the well-being of the nation. This organization was formed in
January 2012 with the avowed objectives to the development of the Unani system of medicine and the country. Later in the
year 2021, the Association of Unani Physicians (AUP), Bihar, gets duly registered under the Societies Registration Act, 21 of
1860 by the Government of Bihar. At present, AUP is a well-established organization with its headquarter located in Patna,
Bihar. AUP, Bihar is committed to the maintenance of honor and dignity of the profession. The Association will continuously
work for the betterment of the Unani system of Medicine and fraternity. Last year, we fought against the discrimination
between Unani and other Indian systems of medicine. As you all know, we fought and won the case against the state health
society, Bihar for the post of community health officer, and finally they advertised a 20 % seat. It is still in LPA by the
Government of Bihar, and we are continuously monitoring them. AUP, Bihar, is also representing on behalf of Unani Doctors
in the court case of reallocation of seats in Government employment by the Bihar State Homeopathic Medical Officers
Association, Patna, in Patna High court as well as in the Supreme court of India. In Bihar Government services, the existing
allocated quota for Ayurvedic, Homeopathic and Unani Medicine is 50:30:20 respectively, of the total seats of AYUSH
system. In the recent past, the Bihar State Homeopathic Medical Officers Association, Patna, has made an allegation that the
existing allocated quota is arbitrary and discriminatory. They argue to the Government of Bihar to modify the existing ratio,
after rejection of their argument the adopt the legal remedy gradually from Patna High Court to the Supreme Court of India.
In all such events, AUP, Bihar is representing party on behalf of Unani Doctors of the state. AUP, Bihar, is closely monitoring
the all-legal issues of the interest of Unani Doctors. We have demanded to the Bihar state government to establish three
new government Unani medical colleges. AUP has annually organized a National seminar to improve the educational and
professional skills of Unani Physicians since 2012. We are also organizing training programs, workshops, conferences, health
camps for the awareness of Unani medicine among the Unani Physicians and people of Bihar. In this sequence, AUP has
decided to organize a medical camp in February of 2023 in every district of Bihar for awareness and propagation of Unani
medicine. We are continuously searching for new areas of scope and employment of Unani Doctors.
The book Ghiza se Ilaj ka encyclopedia is compiled by Ihteshamul Haque Qurashi and edited by Dr. Tanveer Hussain Azimi and published by Book Corner, Pakistan. This book deals with the treatment with diet.
Guldashta Sahi is related to the subject of male fertility compiled by Hkm. Deewan Kahan Chand published by Maktab Danyal. this pdf is made by Hkm Hafiz Abid Sayeed.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.drhasanrajab
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Antimicrobial stewardship to prevent antimicrobial resistanceGovindRankawat1
India is among the nations with the highest burden of bacterial infections.
India is one of the largest consumers of antibiotics worldwide.
India carries one of the largest burdens of drug‑resistant pathogens worldwide.
Highest burden of multidrug‑resistant tuberculosis,
Alarmingly high resistance among Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive bacteria even to newer antimicrobials such as carbapenems.
NDM‑1 ( New Delhi Metallo Beta lactamase 1, an enzyme which inactivates majority of Beta lactam antibiotics including carbapenems) was reported in 2008