The English Language Development (ELD) model provides intensive academic and oral language support for level 1 Kindergarten English learners. During this session, the presenters will discuss how this model originated, explain the planning and implementation process, describe what a typical day looks like in this classroom, and share their expertise and other resources that have made the program successful.
4. +
Stephanie Kilpatrick Guerrero
EL teacher since 2006
University of MN Twin Cities
Masters of Education
K-12 EL & Literacy
Valley View Elementary School
District Literacy Leadership team
Mother of 3
Danza / Travel / Crafts & Sewing
5. +
Rochelle Look
Kindergarten Teacher since 2010
University of MN Twin Cities
Masters of Education
Valley View Elementary School
District Math Leadership team
Pre-K – 2nd Grade District Alignment Team
Academic Committee and PLC facilitator
Mamma to 2 fur babies
Healing through Holistic Nutrition/Wellness/Cooking
6. +
Columbia Heights Public School District
19,675 people live in our community
Of that number 3,103 students
attend CH public Schools.
Demographics for our district
CHHS: 812
CA: 700
HL: 537
NP: 502
VV: 552
7. +
In our district…
79.5% Participate in free or reduced lunch
24% Open Enrollment
Home Languages of students enrolled during 2014-2015
school year:
• English: 58%
• Spanish: 25%
• Somali: 6%
• Arabic: 2%
• Tibetan: 1%
• Hmong: 1%
• Other: 7%
8. +
Valley View Elementary School
Currently Enrolled: 536
Valley View Demographics
1.7% American Indian/Alaskan Native
6.7% Asian/Pacific Islander
36.4% Hispanic
34.3% Black, not of Hispanic origin
20.9% White, not of Hispanic origin
Free & Reduced Lunch: 84.3%
Those who qualify for EL services
Students identified as English Learners: 36.4%
9. +
History of the Elementary EL
program in Columbia Heights…
Mid 1990’s:
identified students were centralized at one elementary school
Mostly Bosnian & Hmong
2000s:
Number of EL students steadily increased
Spread out among 3 elementary buildings
District continued to hire more EL teachers
2005:
EL teacher per grade level (K-5)
Kindergarten Language Development Model (KLMD) fully
implemented in Kindergarten (adopted by SPPS)
10. +
History of the Elementary EL
program in Columbia Heights…
2005-2012:
KLDM model used in all 3 buildings for level 1 students (max 15)
Mainstream instruction in the AM
KLDM classroom in the PM
• Intensive language support for about 2 hours, daily
• Grade level content & standards
• Focus on literacy skills, concept development, and oral language
proficiency
2012 - Present day:
EL teacher per grade level (K-5)
Number of Kindergarten level 1s & 2s has continued to rise since
2012
KLDM model no longer equitable for Kindergarten
Modified program in 2013 to what it is today
English Language Development (ELD)
11. +
Kindergarten English Language
Development
What does it look like?
Those that qualify are placed into two mainstream classroom
50% of students are level 1 & 2s language learners
EL teacher collaborates with these 2 classrooms all day
Team planning, teaching, & assessment
Academic and oral language embedded into core academics
throughout the day
Similar to KLDM from years past
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Kindergarten English Language
Development
Rigorous academic language instruction
Collaborative teaching
Prepares students for long-term academic
success
Rituals and Routines of school: How do we
do school?
13. +
Kindergarten English Language
Development
Grade-level content & standards
Focus on literacy skills, concept
development, and oral language
Access to social & academic language with
English-speaking peers
Enriched & supportive environment
14. +
“A day in Kindergarten with ELD”
Morning Meeting: Responsive Classroom
Math: Everyday Math Curriculum
Reading: Read Well Curriculum
Recess/Lunch/Specialists
ELD
Songs / chants / poems / Nursery Rhymes
Total Physical Response (TPR)
Repeated language structures
Thematic units of study (seasonal, science, etc)
Repeated read alouds
Repeated shared reading & writing activities
Class books / artifacts
Writer’s Workshop
Closing Circle: Responsive Classroom
15. +
Identifying our EL students
Early Assessment using pre-LAS 2000
Administered in the Spring before Kindergarten
Chance to meet teacher & see the classroom
One on one administration
Oral language & pre-literacy components
Level 1-5
Used ONLY for placement purposes
Summer & Fall registrants
ACCESS assessment (February)
16. + Identifying our EL students
Pre-LAS 2000
Developmentally & linguistically appropriate for 4-6 years of age
Assesses receptive & expressive language
Quick & accurate
Oral Language score is based on a combination of subtests
Simon says (listening comprehension)
Art Show / Human body (vocabulary)
Say what you hear (language structures)
Let’s tell stories (story retelling, vocabulary)
17. +
Identifying our EL students
Pre-LAS 2000
Pre-Literacy score
Letter & number recognition
Basic counting
Color & shape recognition
Spatial relationships
Sight words
Writing
20. +
Collaborative Teaching:
The Basics
Two Professionals
Delivering instruction
A diverse group of students
A single or shared space
Reduced student-teacher ration
Two types of professional expertise
21. +
Co-Teaching is not simply dividing the tasks and
responsibilities between two people.
Co-Teaching is an attitude of sharing the classroom &
students
Co-Teachers must always be thinking!
Copyright 2011, St. Cloud State University,
Research Funded by a US Department of Education, Teacher Quality Enhancement Grant
We’re Both Teaching!
Collaborative Teaching:
The Basics
23. +
The Two Teachers will share:
What content to teach
What language demands are in the lesson
What co-teaching strategies to use
Who will lead different parts of the lesson
How to assess student learning
Materials and resources
Adapted Copyright 2011, St. Cloud State University,
Research Funded by a US Department of Education, Teacher Quality Enhancement Grant
SHARED: Planning
24. + SHARED: Instruction
While Co-Teaching, the Teachers will:
Share leadership in the classroom
Work with all students
Use a variety of co-teaching approaches
Be seen as equal partners
Manage the classroom together
Make changes as needed during a lesson
Copyright 2011, St. Cloud State University,
Research Funded by a US Department of Education, Teacher Quality Enhancement Grant
25. + SHARED: Assessment
While Co-Assessing, the Teachers will:
Both participate in student assessment
Share the workload of daily grading
Provide formative and summative assessment
Jointly determine grades and grading practices
Copyright 2011, St. Cloud State University,
Research Funded by a US Department of Education, Teacher Quality Enhancement Grant
27. +
“A day in Kindergarten with ELD”
Morning Meeting: Responsive Classroom
Math: Everyday Math Curriculum
Reading: Read Well Curriculum
Recess/Lunch/Specialists
ELD
Songs / chants / poems / Nursery Rhymes
Total Physical Response (TPR)
Repeated language structures
Thematic units of study (seasonal, science, etc)
Repeated read alouds
Repeated shared reading & writing activities
Class books / artifacts
Writer’s Workshop
Closing Circle: Responsive Classroom
28. +
Content: Rituals and Routines and
Rule Creation
First Six Weeks of School
Rituals and Routines (lining up, walking in the hall, turn taking, care
of classroom tools, ect.)
Modeling and Practice
Hopes and Dreams
Rule Creation
32. +
Content: Responsive Classroom
Morning Meeting
Builds community
Provides opportunity for oral language practice
Promotes social trust and comfort
Creates a space for practicing social skills
Each student is acknowledged
Closing Circle
Gives closure to the day
Meta-cognition and self-evaluation
Builds community
34. +
Content: Literacy
Balance literacy model throughout the day
Rich oral language / Narrative skills
Read Alouds (print awareness & print motivation)
Shared Reading & Writing (large text for all students to see)
Whole group reading lessons (comprehension)
Leveled small group reading lessons (decoding & fluency)
Independent reading / Literacy centers
Whole group writing lessons
Independent writing
Alphabet knowledge
Word work (phonics)
Phonemic awareness
35. +
Content: Literacy
Typical Day during Literacy Block
Warm-up activity / song
Whole group instruction (standards based)
Response to Reading (weekly)
Small group #1 / Literacy Centers
Small group #2 / Literacy Centers
Closing
53. +
Content: Math
Priority Standards
To focus instruction
To go deeper within the concept
To strengthen number sense
Number Sense & Cognitively Guided Instruction
“Children may actually understand the concepts we are trying to
teach but be unable to make sense of the specific procedures
we are asking them to use. If we want to give children the
opportunity to build their understanding from within, we need to
understand how children think about mathematics.” –
Children’s Mathematics CGI; Carpenter, Fennema, Franke,
Levi, Empson
54. +
Content: Math
If children come to school with an intuitive knowledge of
mathematics, how do we as teachers, capitalize on their
knowledge and push them to more sophisticated thinking?
Games
Problem Solving Journals
55. +
Content: Math
Number Talks
Provides opportunity for discussion of student thinking
Allows students to express their thoughts in variety of ways
Students benefit from hearing their peers thinking
Direct Modeling, Counting On, Derived Facts, Grouping, Benchmark
Numbers…
insert video here
56. +
English Language Development
(ELD)
Focus on literacy skills, concept development, and
oral language
Access to social & academic language with
English-speaking peers
57. +
English Language Development
(ELD)
Songs / Chants / Poems / Nursery Rhymes
Total Physical Response (TPR)
Repeated language structures
Thematic units of study (seasonal, science, etc.)
Repeated read alouds
Repeated shared reading & writing activities
Class books / artifacts
Writer’s Workshop
58. +
ELD Examples
Beginning of the year / Name Game
Read Aloud / In November by Jane Yolen
Spring / Baseball unit
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Beginning of the Year
Getting to know each other
Building a safe community
Focus on NAMES
Learning each other’s names
Greetings / Morning Message
Songs / chants / poems
Reading / Writing / Manipulating
Name Game
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The Name Game
New student each day
Spell / Chant / Cheer name
“Switch-a-Roo”
Interview
Student drawing / Class book
Name on Word Wall
Olivia VIDEO
72. +
Baseball Unit
Spring / 3-4 weeks of thematic study
Content vocabulary / Word Wall
Realia / Baseball Center
Read Alouds
Shared reading & writing
Literacy & Math Games
Taste tests
Play the game!
Student books
Make uniforms
Fieldtrip to St. Paul Saints baseball game