Why computer science in K-12 by Code.orgPeerasak C.
Computer science drives innovation throughout the US economy, but it remains marginalized throughout K-12 education.
Only 33 states allow students to count computer science courses toward high school graduation.
There are currently 517,393 open computing jobs nationwide.
Last year, only 42,969 computer science students graduated into the workforce.
______
"Summary of source data for Code.org infographics and stats
Computing occupations make up ⅔ of all projected new jobs in STEM fields
The source for these data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections (http://www.bls.gov/emp/tables.htm). The projection for new computing jobs is 548,200 from 2014-2024. Projections for all other STEM jobs combined is 288,400 over the same period.
When comparing Employment Projections data to Computer Science graduates, only STEM and computing jobs that require a bachelor’s degree are included (i.e., jobs that require associate’s degrees or less, master’s degrees, and doctoral degrees are not included in these projection summaries). In this case, the projection for new computing jobs that require a bachelor’s degree is 413,500, versus 165,600 in all other STEM fields combined. This is a 71:29 ratio of jobs in Computing versus the rest of STEM.
For STEM occupations, we use the SOC codes that the BLS defined as STEM in the “Science, Engineering, Mathematics, and Information Technology Domain” (http://www.bls.gov/soc/Attachment_A_STEM.pdf and http://www.bls.gov/soc/Attachment_B_STEM.pdf).
For computing occupations, we use all of the occupations listed under “Computer Occupations” SOC 15-1100, as well as additional individual codes in other categories that are clearly computer science occupations. Specific codes for both classifications are listed below. Note that these codes include occupations at all degree levels."
What's New for Business, Finance and Technology Law in Thailand? Peerasak C.
by Warot Wanakankowit (Wingman & Partners)
Agenda
New BOI Privileges for Digital Businesses
Regulatory sandbox issued by Bank of Thailand (BOT)
Q&A
The Hotel Industry's Automated Future: A Framework for AI With a Human TouchPeerasak C.
Data has shifted the foundation of the hotel industry. Managers can now segment guest profiles to infinite degrees, creating a comprehensive picture of who’s staying at their properties. Managers can also track guest habits, interests, preferences and any unrecognized revenue opportunities or paths to stronger brand loyalty –– it’s all in the data.
Developing national action plans on transport, health and environmentPeerasak C.
Abstract
A national transport, health and environment action plan (NTHEAP) is a key tool and mechanism for developing
sustainable and healthy transport in a country. NTHEAPs provide a comprehensive and intersectoral way
of planning and implementing transport, environment and health action at the national level. They also
call for working across sectors, and action can result in reducing health inequalities, thus contributing to
Health 2020, the European policy for health and well-being; the Parma Declaration on Environment and
Health; and the action plan for implementation of the European Strategy for the Prevention and Control of
Noncommunicable Diseases 2012–2016. This manual was developed to guide NTHEAP development at
the country level. It proposes four phases: planning, development, implementation and evaluation. It does
not provide specifics on how to establish the general policies or strategies on sustainable and healthy
transport, an activity that usually precedes the development of action plans. The manual provides practical
advice for each of the phases and steps and highlights good practices from the European Region.
THE INCLUSIVE INTERNET INDEX: Bridging digital dividesPeerasak C.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Twenty years after the internet began to change people’s lives, less than half of the world’s population is able to benefit from it. Even in some developed countries, up to one-fifth of the population is still offline, either unable to use the internet or unconvinced of its value.
The ranks of the unconnected are far larger in the developing world. As the developed world becomes ever more active online, the persistence of digital divides is likely to constrain poorer countries’ development.
The burgeoning use of mobile phones across the developing world has been an equaliser of sorts, enabling internet access to millions who would otherwise be excluded. Connectivity alone, however, is not enough to ensure that people are able to benefit from the internet. As this study argues, the internet must also be relevant, and people must have the skills and confidence to use it. An inclusive internet, in other words, is widely available, affordable and allows usage that promotes positive social and economic outcomes. Inclusion may be defined as the sum of actions taken by government, commercial firms and civic organisations in a country to make this a reality.
The Inclusive Internet Index assesses the enabling environment for the adoption and beneficial use of the internet in 75 countries. It finds that, while high levels of wealth and economic development contribute much to a strongly inclusive environment, several middle-income countries are successfully building key enablers, such as relevant content, digital literacy and policy. This shows that countries with lower levels of economic development nevertheless have levers with which to boost internet inclusion available to them.
Why computer science in K-12 by Code.orgPeerasak C.
Computer science drives innovation throughout the US economy, but it remains marginalized throughout K-12 education.
Only 33 states allow students to count computer science courses toward high school graduation.
There are currently 517,393 open computing jobs nationwide.
Last year, only 42,969 computer science students graduated into the workforce.
______
"Summary of source data for Code.org infographics and stats
Computing occupations make up ⅔ of all projected new jobs in STEM fields
The source for these data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections (http://www.bls.gov/emp/tables.htm). The projection for new computing jobs is 548,200 from 2014-2024. Projections for all other STEM jobs combined is 288,400 over the same period.
When comparing Employment Projections data to Computer Science graduates, only STEM and computing jobs that require a bachelor’s degree are included (i.e., jobs that require associate’s degrees or less, master’s degrees, and doctoral degrees are not included in these projection summaries). In this case, the projection for new computing jobs that require a bachelor’s degree is 413,500, versus 165,600 in all other STEM fields combined. This is a 71:29 ratio of jobs in Computing versus the rest of STEM.
For STEM occupations, we use the SOC codes that the BLS defined as STEM in the “Science, Engineering, Mathematics, and Information Technology Domain” (http://www.bls.gov/soc/Attachment_A_STEM.pdf and http://www.bls.gov/soc/Attachment_B_STEM.pdf).
For computing occupations, we use all of the occupations listed under “Computer Occupations” SOC 15-1100, as well as additional individual codes in other categories that are clearly computer science occupations. Specific codes for both classifications are listed below. Note that these codes include occupations at all degree levels."
What's New for Business, Finance and Technology Law in Thailand? Peerasak C.
by Warot Wanakankowit (Wingman & Partners)
Agenda
New BOI Privileges for Digital Businesses
Regulatory sandbox issued by Bank of Thailand (BOT)
Q&A
The Hotel Industry's Automated Future: A Framework for AI With a Human TouchPeerasak C.
Data has shifted the foundation of the hotel industry. Managers can now segment guest profiles to infinite degrees, creating a comprehensive picture of who’s staying at their properties. Managers can also track guest habits, interests, preferences and any unrecognized revenue opportunities or paths to stronger brand loyalty –– it’s all in the data.
Developing national action plans on transport, health and environmentPeerasak C.
Abstract
A national transport, health and environment action plan (NTHEAP) is a key tool and mechanism for developing
sustainable and healthy transport in a country. NTHEAPs provide a comprehensive and intersectoral way
of planning and implementing transport, environment and health action at the national level. They also
call for working across sectors, and action can result in reducing health inequalities, thus contributing to
Health 2020, the European policy for health and well-being; the Parma Declaration on Environment and
Health; and the action plan for implementation of the European Strategy for the Prevention and Control of
Noncommunicable Diseases 2012–2016. This manual was developed to guide NTHEAP development at
the country level. It proposes four phases: planning, development, implementation and evaluation. It does
not provide specifics on how to establish the general policies or strategies on sustainable and healthy
transport, an activity that usually precedes the development of action plans. The manual provides practical
advice for each of the phases and steps and highlights good practices from the European Region.
THE INCLUSIVE INTERNET INDEX: Bridging digital dividesPeerasak C.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Twenty years after the internet began to change people’s lives, less than half of the world’s population is able to benefit from it. Even in some developed countries, up to one-fifth of the population is still offline, either unable to use the internet or unconvinced of its value.
The ranks of the unconnected are far larger in the developing world. As the developed world becomes ever more active online, the persistence of digital divides is likely to constrain poorer countries’ development.
The burgeoning use of mobile phones across the developing world has been an equaliser of sorts, enabling internet access to millions who would otherwise be excluded. Connectivity alone, however, is not enough to ensure that people are able to benefit from the internet. As this study argues, the internet must also be relevant, and people must have the skills and confidence to use it. An inclusive internet, in other words, is widely available, affordable and allows usage that promotes positive social and economic outcomes. Inclusion may be defined as the sum of actions taken by government, commercial firms and civic organisations in a country to make this a reality.
The Inclusive Internet Index assesses the enabling environment for the adoption and beneficial use of the internet in 75 countries. It finds that, while high levels of wealth and economic development contribute much to a strongly inclusive environment, several middle-income countries are successfully building key enablers, such as relevant content, digital literacy and policy. This shows that countries with lower levels of economic development nevertheless have levers with which to boost internet inclusion available to them.
Tips for the Food sector: To keep up with this constantly shifting consumer behavior, look for early signs by using Google Trends to see how demand for certain food products or delivery services is changing to meet people’s needs.
Tips for Travel marketers: Our APAC travel recovery itinerary revealed that people have local trips and safety in mind, so marketers should seek to provide safety information upfront and present local product offerings and fun activities.
Tips for keeping people entertained: Though some people who signed up for a new entertainment source might stay, there’s also a higher likelihood of churn when their trial period ends. If you saw an increase in people signing up for your online products and services, focus on retention to keep them coming back, especially if you offered a free trial during the pandemic.
Tips for merchants: Make sure you integrate digital payment options for your consumers. Digital payments are expected to see a continued boost post-COVID-19, and trust in e-Wallets will likely increase.
Although there is still some instability, the internet sector in SEA is set to emerge stronger than ever in a post-COVID-19 world. The digital economy remains a bright spot in a very challenging economic environment, and e-Commerce remains a key driver of growth. The biggest takeaway for brands and marketers is the need to focus on people and their changing habits online, as well as keeping up with changing trends, as we continue to understand what our new normal will look like in the future.
A Roadmap for CrossBorder Data Flows: Future-Proofing Readiness and Cooperati...Peerasak C.
The World Economic Forum partnered with the Bahrain Economic Development Board and a Steering Committee-led project community of organizations from around the world to co-design the Roadmap for Cross-Border Data Flows, with the aim of identifying best-practice policies that both promote innovation in data-intensive technologies and enable data collaboration at the regional and international levels.
Creating effective policy on cross-border data flows is a priority for any nation that critically depends on its interactions with the rest of the world through the free flow of capital, goods, knowledge and people. Now more than ever, cross-border data flows are key predicates for countries and regions that wish to compete in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and thrive in the post COVID-19 era.
Despite this reality, we are witnessing a proliferation of policies around the world that restrict the movement of data across borders, which is posing a serious threat to the global digital economy, and to the ability of nations to maximize the economic and social benefits of data-reliant technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain.
We hope that countries wishing to engage in cross-border data sharing can feel confident in using the Roadmap as a guide for designing robust respective domestic policies that retain a fine balance between the benefits and risks of data flows.
“Freelancing in America” (FIA) is the most comprehensive study of the independent workforce. Commissioned by Upwork and
Freelancers Union, this study analyzes the size and impact of the freelance economy, as well as the motivations and challenges of this way of working. This year 53 percent of Gen Z workers freelanced—the highest independent workforce participation of any age bracket since FIA’s launch in 2014.
How to start a business: Checklist and CanvasPeerasak C.
How to start a business
A 15-point checklist and notes to take you from idea to launch
It’s critical to understand and manage your startup costs and cash flow wisely. If you aren’t self-funded, find out which investment options make the most sense for your business.
Outsourcing or hiring employees who are experts in their field will free up your time to focus on what you do best so you can drive faster growth. You can also lean on business partners in your community for support and to collectively grow your customer base.
Always remember, fortune favors the bold. But, it also smiles upon those who are prepared.
Download the business model canvas and full checklist here:
https://quickbooks.intuit.com/cas/dam/DOCUMENT/A5AuvH7EZ/Checklist-and-canvas.pdf
The Multiple Effects of Business Planning on New Venture PerformancePeerasak C.
ABSTRACT
We investigate the multiple effects of writing a business plan prior to start-up on new venture performance. We argue that the impact of business plans depends on the purpose for and circumstances in which they are being used. We offer an empirical methodology which can account for these multiple effects while disentangling real impact effects from selection
effects. We apply this to English data where we find that business plans promote employment growth. This is found to be due to the impact of the plan and not selection effects.
- Source: https://www.effectuation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/The-Multiple-Effects-of-Business-Planning-onNew-Venture-Performance-1.pdf
Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030. Standford U. Sep.2016Peerasak C.
Executive Summary
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a science and a set of computational technologies that are inspired by—but typically operate quite differently from—the ways people use their nervous systems and bodies to sense, learn, reason, and take action. While the rate of progress in AI has been patchy and unpredictable, there have been significant advances since the field's inception sixty years ago. Once a mostly academic area of study, twenty-first century AI enables a constellation of mainstream technologies that are having a substantial impact on everyday lives. Computer vision and AI planning, for example, drive the video games that are now a bigger entertainment industry than Hollywood. Deep learning, a form of machine learning based on layered representations of variables referred to as neural networks, has made speech-understanding practical on our phones and in our kitchens, and its algorithms can be applied widely to an array of applications that rely on pattern recognition. Natural Language Processing (NLP) and knowledge representation and reasoning have enabled a machine to beat the Jeopardy champion and are bringing new power to Web searches.
- Source: Peter Stone, Rodney Brooks, Erik Brynjolfsson, Ryan Calo, Oren Etzioni, Greg Hager, Julia Hirschberg, Shivaram Kalyanakrishnan, Ece Kamar, Sarit Kraus, Kevin Leyton-Brown, David Parkes, William Press, AnnaLee Saxenian, Julie Shah, Milind Tambe, and Astro Teller. "Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030." One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence: Report of the 2015-2016 Study Panel, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, September 2016. Doc: http://ai100.stanford.edu/2016-report. Accessed: September 6, 2016.
Testing Business Ideas by David Bland & Alex Osterwalder Peerasak C.
"This new Strategyzer book builds upon the Business Model Canvas and Value Proposition Canvas by integrating Assumptions Mapping and other powerful lean startup-style experiments." The Strategyzer
Free download: https://www.strategyzer.com/emails/testing-business-ideas-preview-free-download
To buy: https://www.strategyzer.com/books/testing-business-ideas-david-j-bland ; Amazon.com: Testing Business Ideas (9781119551447): David J. Bland, Alexander Osterwalder: Books https://amzn.to/2Pg7foy
Royal Virtues by Somdet Phra Buddhaghosajahn (P. A. Payutto) translated by Ja...Peerasak C.
Foreword
On the 13th October 2016 His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the ninth monarch of his line, passed away. This was a cause of great grief to the people of Thailand. Before long his subjects were queuing in huge numbers to pay their respects to his body, a phenomenon that has continued for the many succeeding months. Now, with just over a year having passed, the Royal Cremation Ceremony is to take place on 26th October 2017.
On such a momentous occasion it is important that the admirable demonstration of gratitude for all that His Majesty has given to the nation, should be supplemented by the effort to express that gratitude by carrying on his good works for the longlasting benefit of our country. Last year I delivered a Dhamma discourse which encouraged this effort, and it has now been published as ธรรมของพระราชา; this book is its English translation.
I would like to express my appreciation for all the people with the faith and devotion to Dhamma, and with the best of wishes for the nation in mind, who have contributed to the publication of this book for free distribution. May the Dhamma be propagated and may wisdom be spread far and wide, for the long-lasting fulfilment of His Majesty the King’s fundamental goals: the welfare and happiness of all.
Somdet Phra Buddhaghosajahn
(P. A. Payutto)
---
Source: http://book.watnyanaves.net/index.php?floor=other-language
Reference
e-Conomy SEA is a multi-year research program launched by Google and Temasek in 2016. Bain & Company joined the program as lead research partner in 2019. The research leverages Bain analysis, Google Trends, Temasek research, industry sources and expert interviews to shed light on the Internet economy in Southeast Asia. The information included in this report is sourced as “Google & Temasek / Bain, e-Conomy SEA 2019” except from third parties specified otherwise.
Disclaimer
The information in this report is provided on an “as is” basis. This document was produced by and the opinions expressed are those of Google, Temasek, Bain and other third parties involved as of the date of writing and are subject to change. It has been prepared solely for information purposes over a limited time period to provide a perspective on the market. Projected market and financial information, analyses and conclusions contained herein should not be construed as definitive forecasts or guarantees of future performance or results. Google, Temasek, Bain or any of their affiliates or any third party involved makes no representation or warranty, either expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the
information in the report and shall not be liable for any loss arising from the use hereof. Google does not provide market analysis or financial projections. Google internal data was not used in the development of this report.
General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019Peerasak C.
Provisional Population Totals of GPCC 2019 show that the total de facto population of Cambodia on March 3, 2019 stood at 15,288,489. This is the population that spent the night at the
place of enumeration, thereby excluding those that were abroad, even if only briefly. The total population has increased from 13,395,682 in the 2008 Census. Thus, the population has grown by 1,892,807 persons, which represents 14.1%, over the period of 11 years from 2008 to 2019. The male population was 7,418,577 (48.5%) and the female population stood at 7,869,912 (51.5%). The average size of households was stable since 2008 at 4.6 persons.
The first census conducted in Cambodia in 1962 after independence from France, counted a total population of 5.7 million. The demographic situation of the nation changed dramatically after this first census, because of war and civil unrest. The country carried out no further total counts until
1998. But demographers did undertake some population estimations for the purpose of planning and policy development. A Demographic Survey 1979-1980 estimated the total Cambodia population at approximately 6.6 million. Later, the Socio-Economic Survey of 1994 led by NIS estimated the total population of Cambodia at 9.9 million. In March 1996, the NIS conducted another Demographic Survey covering 20,000 households, which estimated the total population of Cambodia at 10.7 million. Next, the total population determined by the 1998 Census was 11.4 million. The NIS also undertook an Inter-Censal Survey in 2004 and found the population to have increased to 12.8 million. Following a pattern of steady increases, the 2008 Census obtained a result of 13.4 million and after an update by the Inter-Censal Survey of 2013 this figure rose to 14.7 million. Now the provisional result of the 2019 Census, sets the total de facto population at 15.3 million. Obviously, the final census result may differ slightly from this figure.
5. Preface
One major mission, among others, of the National Statistical
Office (NSO), is to provide statistical information services to all users. These
statistical data could be used for policy planning and formulation, decision
making and as references purposes. To implement this mission, NSO has
published “The 2012 Key Statistics of Thailand”, to present major statistics
regarding economic, social and environment. Those statistics were compiled
from both censuses and surveys conducted by National Statistical Office as
well as from other statistical units of the line ministries. Key Statistics of
Thailand is published annually. The work plan and presentation format of the
2012 publication were revised to speed up the process. Nevertheless, some
data of the previous publication are maintained in the 2012 publication as
they are still presently relevant due to the new data are not published by the
agencies concerned.
The publication contains the latest sectoral statistics available,
so as to facilitate the use of statistical tables and indicators in this
publication, its contents have been divided into 23 sectors, namely,
Demographic, Population and Housing Statistics, Labor Statistics, Education,
Training, Religious and Culture Statistics Including Mass Communication
Statistics, Health Statistics, Social Security Statistics, Gender Statistics,
Statistics of Household Income and Expenditure and their Distribution, Other
Social, Demographic and Related Statistics, National Accounts, Agricultural,
Forestry and Fishery Statistics, Industrial Statistics, Energy Statistics,
Distributive and International Trade Statistics, Transport Statistics,
Communication Statistics Including Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) Statistics, Tourism Statistics, Money, Finance, Insurance
and Balance of Payment Statistics, Fiscal Statistics, Price Statistics, Statistics
of Science, Technology and Patents, Other Economic Statistics, Natural
Resources and Environment Statistics, Meteorology Statistics. All sources of
data were identified in the footnotes to statistical tables to provide the users
further details.
The NSO would like to express its appreciation to all
government agencies and state enterprises for supporting key information
and data for the “2011 Key Statistics of Thailand”. It is hoped that this
excellent collaboration can be continued so that the government offices,
private sectors, educational institutions, and the general public will be able to
make use of the data for their own purposes.
6. สัญลักษณ ตัวยอ และชื่อยอ
Symbols, Abbreviations and Acronyms
สัญลักษณ Key Symbols
... ยังไมมีขอมูล Data not available
- ไมมีขอมูล หรือขอมูลมีคาเปน 0 Nil or zero
-- มีขอมูลจํานวนเล็กนอย Negligible amount
e ตัวเลขประมาณ Estimated
r ตัวเลขปรับปรุงใหม Revised
p ตัวเลขเบื้องตน Preliminary
x แยกรายละเอียดไมได หรือคํานวณไมได Data unclassified or not computable
D ตัวเลขไมพึงเปดเผย Disclosure prohibited
ตัวยอ และชื่อยอ Abbreviations and Acronyms
Gwh ลานกิโลวัตต / ชม. Gigawatt - Hour (Million Kilowatt - hour)
hPa Hegtopascarl
EDI Electronic Data Interchange
BCF พันลานลูกบาศกฟุต Billion Cubic Feet
MTOC ลานตันเทียบเทาน้ํามันดิบ Million Tons of oil Equivalent
Ktoe พันตันเทียบเทาน้ํามันดิบ Kilo Ton of oil Equivalent
ขอสังเกต: ขอมูลบางตาราง ผลรวมของแตละจํานวนอาจไมเทากับรวมยอด เนื่องจากการปดเศษ
Remarks: Figures for some table may not add up to total because of rounding data.
8. Regional Specified
Most of the data presented in this report are based on regional specified
according to National Economic and Social Development Plan:
Bangkok and Vicinities (6 changwats): Bangkok, Samut Prakan, Nonthaburi,
Pathum Thani, Nakhon Pathom and Samut Sakhon.
Sub-central Region (6 changwats): Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Ang Thong,
Lop Buri, Sing Buri, Chai Nat and Saraburi.
Eastern Region (8 changwats): Chon Buri, Rayong, Chanthaburi, Trat,
Chachoengsao, Prachin Buri, Nakhon Nayok and Sa Kaeo.
Western Region (6 changwats): Ratchaburi, Kanchanaburi, Suphan Buri,
Samut Songkhram, Phetchaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan.
Northern Region (17 changwats): Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Lampang, Uttaradit,
Phrae, Nan, Phayao, Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son, Nakhon Sawan, Uthai Thani,
Kamphaeng Phet, Tak, Sukhothai, Phitsanulok, Phichit and Phetchabun.
Northeastern Region (20 changwats): Nakhon Ratchasima, Buri Ram,
Surin, Si Sa Ket, Ubon Ratchathani, Yasothon, Chaiyaphum, Amnat
Charoen, Nong Bua Lam Phu, Khon Kaen, Udon Thani, Loei, Nong Khai,
Maha Sarakham, Roi Et, Kalasin, Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan and
Bune Kan.
Southern Region (14 changwats): Nakhon Si Thammarat, Krabi, Phang-nga,
Phuket, Surat Thani, Ranong, Chumphon, Songkhla, Satun, Trang, Phatthalung,
Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat.
16. ตาราง 1.1 ตัวชี้วัดที่สําคัญของประชากรจากสํามะโนประชากรและเคหะ พ.ศ. 2543 และ
พ.ศ. 2553
TABLE 1.1 KEY INDICATORS OF THE POPULATION FROM POPULATION AND
HOUSING CENSUS: 2000 AND 2010
รายการ 2543 2553(1) Item
(2000) (2010)
จํานวนครัวเรือน (พันครัวเรือน) 15.9 20.3 Number of household
(Thousand households)
ขนาดครัวเรือนเฉลี่ย 3.8 3.2 Average household size
จํานวนประชากร (ลานคน) 60.9 65.4 Number of population
(Million persons)
เขตการปกครอง Area
ในเขตเทศบาล 19.0 29.9 Municipal area
นอกเขตเทศบาล 41.9 35.5 Non-municipal area
เพศ Sex
ชาย 30.0 32.1 Male
หญิง 30.9 33.3 Female
ภาค Region
กรุงเทพมหานคร 6.4 8.2 Bangkok
กลาง (ไมรวม กทม.) 14.2 18.1 Central (Exclude BKK.)
เหนือ 11.4 11.4 Northern
ตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ 20.8 18.8 Northeastern
ใต 8.1 8.8 Southern
สัญชาติ Nationality
ไทย 60.2 62.1 Thai
อื่น ๆ 0.7 3.3 Others
ความหนาแนนของประชากรตอ
1 ตารางกิโลเมตร Density per sq.km.
ทั่วราชอาณาจักร 118.7 127.5 Whole Kingdom
กรุงเทพมหานคร 4,051.1 5,258.6 Bangkok
กลาง (ไมรวม กทม.) 138.9 177.2 Central (Excluding BKK.)
เหนือ 67.4 67.4 Northern
ตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ 123.3 111.3 Northeastern
ใต 114.4 125.0 Southern
(1) สรุปผลเบื้องตน Summary of preliminary
ที่มา: สํานักงานสถิติแหงชาติ กระทรวงเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสาร
Source: National Statistical Office, Ministry of Information and Communication Technology
17. ตาราง 1.2 จํานวน และอัตราเพิ่มของประชากรจากการทะเบียน จําแนกเปนรายภาค
พ.ศ. 2551 - 2553
TABLE 1.2 NUMBER AND GROWTH RATE OF POPULATION FROM REGISTRATION
RECORD BY REGION: 2008 - 2010
2551 2552 2553
ภาค Region
(2008) (2009) (2010)
จํานวน Number
ทั่วราชอาณาจักร 63,389,730 63,525,062 63,878,267 Whole Kingdom
กรุงเทพมหานคร
และปริมณฑล 10,161,694 10,237,179 10,326,093 Bangkok and Vicinities
ภาคกลาง 2,980,901 2,977,842 2,989,899 Central Region
ภาคตะวันออก 4,509,585 4,557,910 4,615,571 Eastern Region
ภาคตะวันตก 3,674,671 3,672,193 3,691,925 Western Region
ภาคเหนือ 11,878,641 11,770,233 11,788,411 Northern Region
ภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ 21,442,693 21,495,825 21,573,318 Northeastern Region
ภาคใต 8,741,545 8,813,880 8,893,050 Southern Region
อัตราเพิ่ม Growth rate
ทั่วราชอาณาจักร 0.6 0.2 0.6 Whole Kingdom
กรุงเทพมหานคร
และปริมณฑล 1.0 0.7 0.9 Bangkok and Vicinities
ภาคกลาง 0.6 -0.1 0.4 Central Region
ภาคตะวันออก 1.5 1.1 1.3 Eastern Region
ภาคตะวันตก 0.6 -0.1 0.5 Western Region
ภาคเหนือ 0.1 -0.9 0.2 Northern Region
ภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ 0.3 0.2 0.4 Northeastern Region
ภาคใต 1.0 0.8 0.9 Southern Region
ที่มา: กรมการปกครอง กระทรวงมหาดไทย
Source: Department of Provincial Administration, Ministry of Interior
34. ตาราง 2.1 รอยละของประชากร จําแนกตามสถานภาพแรงงาน พ.ศ. 2549 - 2553
TABLE 2.1 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION BY LABOUR FORCE STATUS: 2006 - 2010
(จํานวนเปนพัน Number in thousand)
2549 2550 2551 2552 2553
สถานภาพแรงงาน Labour force status
(2006) (2007) (2008) (2009) (2010)
รวมยอด 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total
(65,280.2) (65,740.0) (66,320.5) (66,876.3) (67,275.3)
กําลังแรงงานรวม 55.8 56.2 56.8 57.5 57.4 Total labour force
กําลังแรงงานปจจุบัน 55.5 55.9 56.6 57.2 57.1 Current labour force
ผูมีงานทํา 54.7 55.1 55.8 56.4 56.5 Employed
ทํางาน 53.6 54.2 55.0 55.5 55.7 At work
ไมทํางานแต
มีงานประจํา 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 With job but not at work
ผูวางงาน 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 Unemployed
หางานทํา 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 Looking for work
ไมหางานทํา/พรอมที่ Not looking/available
จะทํางาน 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 for work
Seasonally inactive
กําลังแรงงานที่รอฤดูกาล 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 labour force
ผูที่ไมอยูในกําลังแรงงาน 21.5 21.5 21.4 21.5 22.0 Persons not in labour force
ผูท่มีอายุต่ํากวา 15 ป
ี 22.7 22.4 21.7 21.0 20.5 Persons under 15 years of age
หมายเหตุ: ขอมูลเปนคาเฉลี่ย 4 ไตรมาส
Note: Figures signify average of four quarters.
ที่มา: การสํารวจภาวะการทํางานของประชากร ทั่วราชอาณาจักร สํานักงานสถิติแหงชาติ
กระทรวงเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสาร
Source: The Labor Force Survey Whole Kingdom, National Statistical Office,
Ministry of Information and Communication Technology
35. ตาราง 2.2 อัตราการมีสวนรวมในกําลังแรงงาน จําแนกตามระดับการศึกษาที่สําเร็จ เพศ
และเขตการปกครอง พ.ศ. 2553
TABLE 2.2 LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATES BY LEVEL OF
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, SEX AND AREA: 2010
รวมยอด ในเขตเทศบาล นอกเขตเทศบาล
ระดับการศึกษาที่ Total Municipal area Non-municipal area Level of educational
สําเร็จ รวม ชาย หญิง รวม ชาย หญิง รวม ชาย หญิง attainment
Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female
รวม 72.3 80.7 64.3 70.5 78.0 63.8 73.2 82.0 64.5 Total
ไมมีการศึกษา 48.6 61.1 42.3 43.1 56.3 37.2 50.4 62.5 44.2 No education
ต่ํากวาประถมศึกษา 68.6 79.5 59.8 61.8 73.6 53.4 70.8 81.2 62.1 Less than Elementary
ประถมศึกษา 82.0 88.3 74.8 79.5 86.1 72.6 82.8 89.0 75.6 Elementary
มัธยมศึกษาตอนตน 62.4 71.6 52.1 61.4 69.0 52.9 62.9 72.8 51.7 Lower Secondary
มัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย 72.8 80.5 64.3 68.7 75.4 61.4 75.7 83.9 66.4 Upper Secondary Level
อุดมศึกษา 86.6 89.9 83.9 85.1 88.2 82.5 88.8 92.2 85.9 Higher Level
(1)
อื่นๆ 80.2 93.6 68.9 80.4 91.4 70.1 80.1 96.0 67.8 Other
ไมทราบ 74.5 75.9 72.8 76.6 79.4 73.5 70.2 69.6 71.2 Unknown
(1) รวมอาชีวศึกษาระยะสั้น Including Short Course Vocational.
หมายเหตุ: 1. ขอมูลเปนคาเฉลี่ย 4 ไตรมาส
2. อัตราการมีสวนรวมในกําลังแรงงาน = (ประชากรที่อยูในกําลังแรงงานรวม / ประชากรที่มีอายุ 15 ปขึ้นไป) x 100
Note: 1. Figures signify average of four quarters.
2. Labor force participation rates = (the population in the total labor force /
the population 15 years of age and over) x 100.
ที่มา: การสํารวจภาวะการทํางานของประชากร ทั่วราชอาณาจักร สํานักงานสถิติแหงชาติ
กระทรวงเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสาร
Source: The Labor Force Survey Whole Kingdom, National Statistical Office,
Ministry of Information and Communication Technology
36. ตาราง 2.3 รอยละของประชากรอายุ 15 ปขึ้นไปที่มีงานทํา จําแนกตามอุตสาหกรรม
พ.ศ. 2551 - 2553
TABLE 2.3 PERCENTAGE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS AGED 15 YEARS AND OVER BY
INDUSTRY: 2008 - 2010
(จํานวนเปนพัน Number in thousand)
2551 2552 2553
อุตสาหกรรม Industry
(2008) (2009) (2010)
รวมยอด 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total
(37,016.6) (37,706.3) (38,037.3)
เกษตรกรรม การลาสัตว และการปาไม 38.6 37.7 37.1 Agriculture, hunting and forestry
การประมง 1.1 1.2 1.1 Fishing
การทําเหมืองแร และเหมืองหิน 0.2 0.1 0.1 Mining and quarrying
การผลิต 14.7 14.3 14.1 Manufacturing
การไฟฟา กาช และการประปา 0.3 0.3 0.3 Electricity, gas and water supply
การกอสราง 6.0 6.1 6.2 Construction
การขายสง การขายปลีก การซอมแซมยานยนต Wholesale and retail trade, repair of
รถจักรยานยนต ของใชสวนบุคคล motor vehicles motorcycles and
และของใชในครัวเรือน 15.5 16.0 16.4 personal and household goods
โรงแรม และภัตตาคาร 6.4 6.9 7.0 Hotel and restaurants
การขนสง สถานที่เก็บสินคา และการคมนาคม 3.0 3.0 2.9 Transport, storage and communication
การเปนสื่อกลางทางการเงิน 1.0 1.0 1.0 Financial intermediation
กิจการดานอสังหาริมทรัพย การใหเชาและ Real estate, renting and
กิจกรรมทางธุรกิจ 2.0 2.0 2.0 business activities
การบริหารราชการ และการปองกันประเทศ Public administration and defence,
รวมทั้งการประกันสังคมภาคบังคับ 3.5 3.6 3.9 compulsory social security
การศึกษา 2.9 3.0 3.3 Education
งานดานสุขภาพ และงานสังคมสงเคราะห 1.8 1.9 1.8 Health and social work
กิจกรรมดานบริการชุมชน สังคม และ Other community, social and
การบริการสวนบุคคลอื่นๆ 2.2 2.2 2.1 personal service activity
Private households with
ลูกจางในครัวเรือนสวนบุคคล 0.6 0.6 0.6 employed persons
องคการระหวางประเทศและองคการตางประเทศอื่นๆ Extra-territorial organizations and
และสมาชิก 0.0 0.0 0.0 bodies
ไมทราบ 0.1 0.1 0.1 Unknown
หมายเหตุ: ขอมูลเปนคาเฉลีย 4 ไตรมาส
Note: Figures signify average of four quarters.
ทีมา: การสํารวจภาวะการทํางานของประชากร ทัวราชอาณาจักร สํานักงานสถิติแหงชาติ
กระทรวงเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสือสาร
Source: The Labor Force Survey Whole Kingdom, National Statistical Office,
Ministry of Information and Communication Technology.