Harness the transformative power of stakeholder management. As Key Account Managers in today’s ever-evolving business landscape, we understand the imperative of strategic relationship-building. Strengthen your network, navigate change effectively, and drive business growth. please visit: https://tlsasalestraining.co.uk/leaders-digest/key-account-managers-understand-the-stakeholders/
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Key Account Managers – Understand the Stakeholders - TLSA.pdf
1. Key Account Managers – Understand the
Stakeholders
The greatest problem in the years to come is the question:
How much change can a human being accept, absorb and assimilate and what is the
rate at which it can be managed?
Alvin Toffler
A question Toffler posed in the face of the change that technology drives in business.
Alvin Toffler was an American writer and businessman who was regarded as one of the
world’s outstanding futurists. Toffler was known for his commentary on how modern
technologies have, and will continue, to impact on business cultures worldwide.
Perhaps the greatest change that technology and communication has driven is
transforming many roles into positions where incumbents are dealing with constant
change, when stability was once the norm.
Talk to people who manage the high value complex relationships that are key accounts,
and they will tell you there is little stability. The past is not a sea of tranquillity, the future
brings challenges that must be managed to retain and develop key accounts.
Change is driven by new strategies, new product offerings and changing markets that
bring new opportunities. However, perhaps the greatest catalyst for change is people, or
more accurately when the people change!
It has long been my belief that developing a strong contact network in a key account is
the foundation for long term success. This is the skill of stakeholder management.
It is a wonderful thing to have a great business relationship with a key decision maker in
a key account. Such a relationship might generate sales opportunity, sales revenue and
a confidence to plan future business activity.
2. However, what happens when change comes and that individual moves on. If that
relationship is protected with a strong stakeholder network who will influence a new
person in your favour that is great. If no such network exists then a level of influence is
lost, and a new person may feel free to introduce a preferred competitor.
The aim of Stakeholder Management is to establish a network in each key account
through which you can understand, influence and develop the account relationship.
Ideally in each account the customer team is mirrored by an internal team led by you
the key account manager. The purpose of the internal team is to build relationships
based on role, that create ties which strengthen the relationship e.g.
Directors meet directors
Technical meet technical
Financial meet financial
Under your leadership the internal team contributes to achieving account objectives by
building relationships in their own areas of expertise and ensures:
Communication is focused on agreed account objectives
Problems are dealt with before they become an issue
Opportunities are quickly identified and actioned.
As an account manager your objective is to build stakeholder networks that are:
Deep: featuring contacts from board to shop floor. If you hear the comment
‘We have the deal; it just has to be signed off by the board’
Ask yourself why somebody else is selling your proposition to the board. A position that
is made worse if it is a competitive situation and a competitor is presenting at board
level.
Broad: encompassing any business function that might impact on your business.
A lot of account managers can be dismissive about this but let me give you a
great example.
I was working with a provider of asset finance, spending a day coaching a line manager
who in turn was working with one of his account managers. I should add that the
account manager was totally dismissive of the concept of stakeholder management and
firmly believed his job was to work with financial directors and financial managers.
In one customer we had finished a meeting with the financial director who quizzed me
on my role and my background. I explained my position, but when I told him I began my
career at Mars he insisted on introducing me to the marketing director who was also at
Mars.
3. Once introduced the marketing director and I went through the normal polite ‘ex-Mars’
conversation, then as he was leaving he said to the DF:
‘Have you discussed the new product?’
This is a classic example of why stakeholder networks should be broad. It transpired the
business was developing a new product range, that created a need for new
manufacturing equipment which in turn created a need for finance.
That one comment meant we left the building with an opportunity to provide a significant
new credit facility with a lot of knowledge and information that the competition did not
have. We had a competitive edge and an account manager who changed his mind on
stakeholder management
He in fact became a great advocate, but if it was not for that chance meeting my client
would at best been in a competitive tender, when the FD decided to put the offer to
market,
A key to move business forward
Whenever I am asked by a client for a view on a business opportunity that is not
moving, the stakeholder network is always the first place I look. Too often it is the case
that the client does not:
Have strong relationships with enough stakeholders through which business
decisions can be influenced
Know enough about the needs, decision factors and personal motivations of
stakeholders
Think about if, if you don’t know what is important to key stakeholders, how can you
create a business proposition you will be confident they feel compelled to buy.
So how do you manage stakeholders?
Before dealing with this question, I should add that Stakeholder Management is one of
the most enjoyable parts of an account management role. It is the opportunity to build
relationships with people in an eclectic combination of roles, understand their
challenges and through the acquisition of knowledge build your own personal currency.
So, if you are in an account management role here are five things you can do to
develop and manage stakeholders:
1. Identify the Stakeholders
A stakeholder is anyone in a customer, the industry or your own organisation:
4. Who will be in some way affected by your strategy, immediately or at some time
in the future
Who is in a position to influence the decision making process.
Stakeholders will normally include:
Senior Executives: business owners, C-level, senior executives, directors and
senior managers
Managers: your own line managers and other functional managers who will be
affected by your proposal
People: involved in the operational aspects
Human Resources: who may want to control the contact you have with
stakeholders
Procurement: teams and individuals
Technical Departments: responsible for creating back up or support
Advisers: contacts, contractors and legislative bodies.
2. Map the Customer
In each account take the time to identify all of the stakeholders you should build a
relationship with. This is not quite as simple as it sounds the challenge is not to identify
the people you do know, the challenge is discovering the stakeholders you don’t know,
but you should know.
3. Understand Stakeholder Roles
This is important as the role dictates how you should react with different stakeholders.
To start keep it simple and divide stakeholders into three groups:
a) Economic: stakeholders who are interested in a project from a financial perspective.
Economic stakeholders tend to be senior executives and often the budget holders, so
their support is crucial
Developing a relationship with economic stakeholders is achieved by discussing the
financial implications of sales opportunities, demonstrating an understanding of potential
profit, challenges and broader financial benefit. Don’t make the mistake of not spending
time with an economic stakeholder, this may be the person who at some point you have
to convince to release budget. If you don’t have a relationship that can be very difficult!
b) Users: Stakeholders directly involved in managing and implementing a project.
Naturally you have to develop these relationships with stakeholders who are users as
their commitment is key. If users will not support you, it becomes virtually impossible to
reach a successful conclusion.
c) Advisers: stakeholders who provide advice, coaching or a sounding board. Advisers
provide expert opinion or specialist knowledge but are not directly involved a project.
5. Advisers should not be underestimated. Superficially, advisers may lack involvement in
a project, but often have the influence, reputation or power to veto a proposal.
Advisers may well be industry experts who are respected in your business sector.
Developing a relationship with them can bring significant rewards if you can make them
an advocate for your business.
4. Manage Champions and Blockers
Let’s keep this simple:
Champion: a stakeholder who is supportive of you and your business.
Champions are stakeholders who will support you in public and private, act as a
coach and influence other stakeholders in your favour. A champions will work
with you to maintain momentum and encourages others to do the same. This is
an individual who always delivers on promises and commitments.
Blocker: stakeholders who are opposed to your business and may even
personally dislike you. The objective here is to understand why a stakeholder
behaves as a blocker, usually it is because:
They are a ‘champion’ for another provider or business option
Something has happened in the past which has made a stakeholder behave as a
blocker.
The most important thing is to find out why, as that is the only way you can deal with a
blocker.
Don’t make the mistake of ignoring blockers, the right course of action is to meet with
them, understand them and try to change their views. Whatever the outcome a blocker
will respect you far more if you try and resolve a situation rather than just ignore it.
5. Understand the Mindsets
The mindset of each stakeholder influences the reaction to your business propositions.
As an account manager your objective is to recognise the mindset and build a
proposition that accommodates it. There are three mindsets to think about:
a) Expansion
Stakeholders in an expansion mindset are open to new ideas and will listen to
propositions from you, but also from your competitors.
This is a mindset in which stakeholders are likely to make decisions at their own pace
and will focus strongly on how the benefits of your proposal meets business needs.
b) Recovery
6. Stakeholders in recovery have immediate business challenges and problems they need
a solution for. If you can provide a proposal that provides a solution, a profitable deal
can often be closed quickly.
Care is needed here and your behaviour as a ‘Business Partner’ is critical. Stakeholders
in recovery often rush into solutions, usually because of pressure on deadlines. Your
task is to ensure any solution you provide will deliver the benefits is should. Get this
right and you build your personal currency, get it wrong and it can leave a damaging
legacy.
c) Stability
Stakeholders in stability are often the hardest to persuade that change is a good idea.
These are neutral; they are not for you or against you, they simply see no need to
change anything.
The best way to change the mindset of a stakeholder is usually through the influence of
another stakeholder from your network who could influence in your favour.
So, five actions you can take to develop your approach to Stakeholder Management.
This is not a finite list of activity, there are many more things that a Key Account
Manager will integrate into stakeholder strategy. However, get these five things right
and you are well on the way to developing what is the most important skill of account
management.
Harness the transformative power of stakeholder management. As Key Account
Managers in today’s ever-evolving business landscape, we understand the imperative
of strategic relationship-building. Strengthen your network, navigate change effectively,
and drive business growth. Act now, elevate your account management prowess, and
solidify your place at the forefront of your industry. Get in contact today to discuss our
offerings to equip yourself with the tools for success.
For more information, please visit: https://tlsasalestraining.co.uk/leaders-digest/key-
account-managers-understand-the-stakeholders/