Spacewar was the first popular video game played on computers in the 1960s. In the 1970s, arcade games became mainstream with coin-operated machines. Video games grew increasingly popular in the late 1970s and early 1980s led by hits like Space Invaders and Pac-Man. However, a market crash in 1983 led to the demise of Atari and smaller companies due to overproduction and low-quality games. Nintendo revived the industry in the mid-1980s with the NES console.