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Ketosis &
Productivity
• Hypothesis
• Experiment
• Data
• Conclusions
• Things I learned
If I change my diet,
then I will increase
my productivity
Health, Sleep, Energy Level, Available Time,
Budget
Hypothesis
EXPERIMENT
Week at
Home
Hypothesis
Bulletproof – Paleo – Evolutionary
– Low Carb – Aktins – Ketogenic
55%
30%
25%
Carb
Fat
Protein
USDA Recommended
5%
60%
35%
Carb
Fat
Protein
High-Fat, Low Carb
(my goal!)
14-Day Experiment
Feb 4
Pre-diet Diet
Tools
DATA &
RESULTS
LOTS OF
COOKING
13%
61%
26%
Carb %
Fat %
Protein %
55%
30%
25%
5%
60%
35%
Me
US Goal
17%
8%
6%
9% 9%
14%
7% 8%
14%
6% 5%
16% 17%
39%
58%
74%
67%
66%
64%
61%
68%
74%
60%
57%
54% 53%
58%
42%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
4-Feb 5-Feb 6-Feb 7-Feb 8-Feb 9-Feb 10-Feb 11-Feb 12-Feb 13-Feb 14-Feb 15-Feb 16-Feb 17-Feb
Carb %
Fat %
Protein %
Macronutrient % (by day)
All-you-
can-eat
sushi
buffet
Intermittent Fasting
LOW CARB IS
TOUGH
0 5 10 15 20 25
Apple
Blueberries
Coconut Milk
Onion
Spinach
Avocado
Almond Butter
Carbs (g)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
4-Feb 5-Feb 6-Feb 7-Feb 8-Feb 9-Feb 10-Feb 11-Feb 12-Feb 13-Feb 14-Feb 15-Feb 16-Feb 17-Feb
My Cholesterol
DRV (cholesterol)
WHOA THERE!
Cholesterol…
Blood Test
Weight
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1/16/13 1/21/13 1/26/13 1/31/13 2/5/13 2/10/13 2/15/13 2/20/13
Linear (Wakup Energy (0-5))
Linear (Morning Energy (0-5))
Linear (Afternoon Energy)
Linear (Night energy)
Easier to wake up.
More tired at night.
Energy Level
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Summer Pre-Diet Diet
Length
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9
9.2
9.4
9.6
Summer Pre-Diet Diet
Rise Time
I sleep less I wake up earlier
Sleep
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
% REM % Light % Deep
Summer
Pre-Diet
Diet
Deep Sleep
up to 30%
3-Feb 68.05 Trader Joe's
8-Feb 56.89 Trader Joe's
15-Feb 14.12 Reza's
17-Feb 24.45 Sushi Para
163.51 Total
$10.90 Cost per day
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Diet (cost per day) Chipotle burrito
Price
Spending
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
IF Diet Normal
Time (min)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Breakfast Lunch Dinner Chipotle
By Day By Meal
If I change my diet,
then I will increase my productivity
Conclusions
• Early morning energy
• Belief in being “healthier”
• Decreased hunger cravings
• Enjoyed cooking
Positives
• Productivity decreased from
researching diets!
• Difficult when not home
• Required more mental energy
than going to chipotle
Negatives
• One variable at a time
• Longer
• Fix sleep
• Cognitive performance
– www.quantified-mind.com
• Blood testing
– www.wellnessfx.com
– www.insidetracker.com
Next Time
“Too often we hold fast to the clichés of
our forebears. We subject all facts to a
prefabricated set of interpretations.
We enjoy the comfort of opinion without
the discomfort of thought.”
- John F. Kennedy, Yale University commencement address (June 11,
1962)
DIET
RATIONALE
Evolutionary Rationale
Loren Cordain - Origins and Evolution of the Western Diet: Health Implications for the 21st Century.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dw1MuD9EP4
Evolutionary Rationale
Loren Cordain - Origins and Evolution of the Western Diet: Health Implications for the 21st Century.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dw1MuD9EP4
Evolutionary Rationale
Loren Cordain - Origins and Evolution of the Western Diet: Health Implications for the 21st Century.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dw1MuD9EP4
Scientific Rationale
Carb-burning mode
Eat
carbs/sugars
Broken
down into
Glucose
Blood
glucose
levels rise
Insulin
secreted
Excess
stored as fat
Peter Attia. Eatingacademy.com
0.4% 2.2%
97.4%
Glycogen (liver)
Glyogen (muscle)
Fat
Fatty
Acids
Ketone
Bodies
Energy for
Cells
Scientific Rationale
Fat-burning mode
Energy storage
Studies
• The stories of Frederick Schwatka and Vilhjalmur Stefansson, and their study of the Inuit
people. - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC524027/
• The Minnesota Coronary Study – 10,000 person test showing no correlation between
Saturated Fat % and cholesterol on risk of cardiovascular disease -
http://atvb.ahajournals.org/content/9/1/129
• A low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet versus a low-fat diet to treat obesity and
hyperlipidemia: a randomized, controlled trial. -
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15148063
• Woman's Health Initiative (2006) - Reducing Total Fat Intake May Have Small Effect on
Risk of Breast Cancer, No Effect on Risk of Colorectal Cancer, Heart Disease, or Stroke. -
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/whi/diet_mod.htm
• AtoZ Trial 2007 - low-carbohydrate, high-protein, high-fat diet may be considered a
feasible alternative recommendation for weight loss -
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17341711
• Workplace Diet Trial (2008) - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18635428
Resources
Evolutionary Diet
- Loren Cordain - Origins and Evolution of the Western Diet: Health Implications for the 21st Century.
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dw1MuD9EP4
Sugar is a toxin
- http://youtu.be/dBnniua6-oM
The Soft Science of Dietary Fat
- http://www.second-opinions.co.uk/taubes.html
Bad science and big business - about fat and cholesterol
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vr-c8GeT34
The limits of scientific evidence and the ethics of dietary guidelines — 60 years of ambiguity
- from Peter Attia
- http://vimeo.com/45485034
- slides: http://www.wds2010.com/delegates/presentations/10wed/06-Session0_1-Gary%20Taubes.pdf
Gary Taubes @ Google
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6vpFV6Wkl4
http://www.reddit.com/r/keto/wiki/faq
http://www.marksdailyapple.com/a-metabolic-paradigm-shift-fat-carbs-human-body-metabolism/

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Keto Experiment

  • 2. • Hypothesis • Experiment • Data • Conclusions • Things I learned
  • 3. If I change my diet, then I will increase my productivity Health, Sleep, Energy Level, Available Time, Budget Hypothesis
  • 5.
  • 6. Bulletproof – Paleo – Evolutionary – Low Carb – Aktins – Ketogenic
  • 11. 13% 61% 26% Carb % Fat % Protein % 55% 30% 25% 5% 60% 35% Me US Goal
  • 12. 17% 8% 6% 9% 9% 14% 7% 8% 14% 6% 5% 16% 17% 39% 58% 74% 67% 66% 64% 61% 68% 74% 60% 57% 54% 53% 58% 42% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 4-Feb 5-Feb 6-Feb 7-Feb 8-Feb 9-Feb 10-Feb 11-Feb 12-Feb 13-Feb 14-Feb 15-Feb 16-Feb 17-Feb Carb % Fat % Protein % Macronutrient % (by day) All-you- can-eat sushi buffet Intermittent Fasting
  • 13. LOW CARB IS TOUGH 0 5 10 15 20 25 Apple Blueberries Coconut Milk Onion Spinach Avocado Almond Butter Carbs (g)
  • 14. 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 4-Feb 5-Feb 6-Feb 7-Feb 8-Feb 9-Feb 10-Feb 11-Feb 12-Feb 13-Feb 14-Feb 15-Feb 16-Feb 17-Feb My Cholesterol DRV (cholesterol) WHOA THERE! Cholesterol…
  • 17. 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 1/16/13 1/21/13 1/26/13 1/31/13 2/5/13 2/10/13 2/15/13 2/20/13 Linear (Wakup Energy (0-5)) Linear (Morning Energy (0-5)) Linear (Afternoon Energy) Linear (Night energy) Easier to wake up. More tired at night. Energy Level
  • 18. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Summer Pre-Diet Diet Length 8 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9 9.2 9.4 9.6 Summer Pre-Diet Diet Rise Time I sleep less I wake up earlier Sleep
  • 19. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% % REM % Light % Deep Summer Pre-Diet Diet Deep Sleep up to 30%
  • 20. 3-Feb 68.05 Trader Joe's 8-Feb 56.89 Trader Joe's 15-Feb 14.12 Reza's 17-Feb 24.45 Sushi Para 163.51 Total $10.90 Cost per day 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Diet (cost per day) Chipotle burrito Price Spending
  • 21. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 IF Diet Normal Time (min) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Breakfast Lunch Dinner Chipotle By Day By Meal
  • 22. If I change my diet, then I will increase my productivity Conclusions
  • 23. • Early morning energy • Belief in being “healthier” • Decreased hunger cravings • Enjoyed cooking Positives
  • 24. • Productivity decreased from researching diets! • Difficult when not home • Required more mental energy than going to chipotle Negatives
  • 25. • One variable at a time • Longer • Fix sleep • Cognitive performance – www.quantified-mind.com • Blood testing – www.wellnessfx.com – www.insidetracker.com Next Time
  • 26. “Too often we hold fast to the clichés of our forebears. We subject all facts to a prefabricated set of interpretations. We enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.” - John F. Kennedy, Yale University commencement address (June 11, 1962)
  • 28. Evolutionary Rationale Loren Cordain - Origins and Evolution of the Western Diet: Health Implications for the 21st Century. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dw1MuD9EP4
  • 29. Evolutionary Rationale Loren Cordain - Origins and Evolution of the Western Diet: Health Implications for the 21st Century. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dw1MuD9EP4
  • 30. Evolutionary Rationale Loren Cordain - Origins and Evolution of the Western Diet: Health Implications for the 21st Century. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dw1MuD9EP4
  • 31. Scientific Rationale Carb-burning mode Eat carbs/sugars Broken down into Glucose Blood glucose levels rise Insulin secreted Excess stored as fat Peter Attia. Eatingacademy.com
  • 32. 0.4% 2.2% 97.4% Glycogen (liver) Glyogen (muscle) Fat Fatty Acids Ketone Bodies Energy for Cells Scientific Rationale Fat-burning mode Energy storage
  • 33. Studies • The stories of Frederick Schwatka and Vilhjalmur Stefansson, and their study of the Inuit people. - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC524027/ • The Minnesota Coronary Study – 10,000 person test showing no correlation between Saturated Fat % and cholesterol on risk of cardiovascular disease - http://atvb.ahajournals.org/content/9/1/129 • A low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet versus a low-fat diet to treat obesity and hyperlipidemia: a randomized, controlled trial. - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15148063 • Woman's Health Initiative (2006) - Reducing Total Fat Intake May Have Small Effect on Risk of Breast Cancer, No Effect on Risk of Colorectal Cancer, Heart Disease, or Stroke. - http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/whi/diet_mod.htm • AtoZ Trial 2007 - low-carbohydrate, high-protein, high-fat diet may be considered a feasible alternative recommendation for weight loss - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17341711 • Workplace Diet Trial (2008) - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18635428
  • 34. Resources Evolutionary Diet - Loren Cordain - Origins and Evolution of the Western Diet: Health Implications for the 21st Century. - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dw1MuD9EP4 Sugar is a toxin - http://youtu.be/dBnniua6-oM The Soft Science of Dietary Fat - http://www.second-opinions.co.uk/taubes.html Bad science and big business - about fat and cholesterol - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vr-c8GeT34 The limits of scientific evidence and the ethics of dietary guidelines — 60 years of ambiguity - from Peter Attia - http://vimeo.com/45485034 - slides: http://www.wds2010.com/delegates/presentations/10wed/06-Session0_1-Gary%20Taubes.pdf Gary Taubes @ Google - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6vpFV6Wkl4 http://www.reddit.com/r/keto/wiki/faq http://www.marksdailyapple.com/a-metabolic-paradigm-shift-fat-carbs-human-body-metabolism/