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SAINS SUKAN
DISEDIAKAN OLEH : BROLYN JOEL
0001 03 -1 3 -01 67
1. JENIS TERAPI TISU LEMBUT.
1. KESAN STRES HABA.
1. KECEDERAAN AKIBAT STRES HABA.
JENIS TERAPI
TISU LEMBUT???
Kecederaan tisu lembut yang berlaku pada
otot, tendon ,ligamen ,kartilej,organ dan
saraf boleh diklasifikasikan sebagai akut dan
kronik dengan merujuk kepada jangka masa
kecederaan. Kecederaan akut melalui tiga
fasa penyembuhan berbeza iaitu fasa radang,
pemulihan dan fasa pembentukan semula.
Akut dan kronik
https://kecederaansukan.weebly.com/akut-
dan-kronik.html
TAMAT UNTUK TAJUK TERAPI
TISU LEMBUT
KESAN STRES HABA
Kesan stres haba
● Ketika dalam keadaan rehat, badan akan kehilangan 75% daripada haba
secara konduksi, perolakan atau radiasi melalui peredaran darah di
bawah permukaan kulit.
● Apabila haba meningkat, saluran darah akan mengembang dan kadar
nadi meningkat lebih tinggi.
● Keadaan ini memberi tekanan kepada jantung dan sistem peredaran
darah.
suhu Risiko stress haba akibat aktiviti fizikal
32.2c
40c
risiko :kekejangan haba atau keletihan haba
Solusi :ubah suai latihan -minum air setiap 15 ke 20 minit
40.6c
51.1c
Risiko :kekejangan haba,keletihan haba dan strok haba
Solusi :ubah suai latihan - tidak boleh memakai pelindung kepala
atau perlu memakai pakaian yang paling ringkas, rehat dan kerap
minum air(setiap 15 minit)
51.7c Risiko :stres haba.
Solusi :berhenti melakukan latihan.
CARTA INDEKS HABA
KECEDERAAN YANG AKIBAT
STRES HABA
KETIDAKATURAN
MINOR(MINOR
IRREGULARITY)
RADANG KULIT
● Radang kulit yang disebabkan oleh sinar matahari menyebabkan kulit
kemerah-merahan dan terasa panas semasa disentuh.
● Simptom :a)kelas pertama -kulit merah dan rasa sakit.
● b) kelas kedua - melecet atau mengelupas.
● c)kelas ketiga - melecet yang teruk, pendarahan dan
kerosakan tisu dalaman
Contoh radang kulit
2 .) RUAM HABA
1. Ruam haba akan menyebabkan tompok kecil, kemerah-merahan atau
jerawat.
2.bahagian badan yang biasa terdedah kepada keadaan ini ialah dada,leher
pangkal paha dan siku.
Simptom: a) ruam kemerahan- merahan
b)kegatalan
CONTOH GAMBARAN
RUAM HABA
KETIDAKATURAN
MAJOR(MAJOR
IRREGULARITY)
KEKEJANGAN HABA(HEAT CRAMP)
● Kecederaan haba yang disebabkan oleh kehilangan sejumlah besar
elektrolit dan air.
● Masalah kekejangan haba ini tidak berlaku serta-merta tetapi
berkemungkinan boleh berlaku pada lewat malam atau ketika rehat.
● Simptom: berlaku secara tiba tiba , panas dan kulit lembap dan suhu
badan masih normal tetapi mula meningkat secara perlahan-lahan.
KELETIHAN HABA(HEAT EXHAUSTION)
● Keletihan haba disebabkan oleh kehilangan air dan elektrolit melalui
perpeluhan.
● Simptom :perpeluhan yang banyak , rasa dahaga akibat daripada
dehidrasi ,kulit sejuk ,lembap dan pucat ,kadar nadi meningkat 120 ke
200 denyutan per/minit ,tekanan darah rendah daripada normal (kurang
120 /80mmHg) dan letih, lemah atau kehilangan koordinasi.
STROK HABA
● Strok haba memerlukan rawatan perubatan dengan segera kerana telah
merekodkan kadar kematian yang tinggi.
● Simptom awal: keliru,muntah ,pening kepala ,kadar nadi laju ,badan jadi
lemah ,masalah pernafasan ,anak mata menjadi kecil ,tekanan darah naik
lebih cepat,suhu badan tinggi melebihi 39c ,kulit kemerahan dan kulit
kering dan tidak berpeluh.
● Simptom lanjutan : koma ,sawan ,pengsan ,kadar nadi tidak dapat
dikesan dan suhu badan melebihi 42c.
Sekian terima
kasih(bahasa melayu),
Grazie(italian), xie
xie(chinese),blagodaryu
vas(russian)

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KECEDERAAN.pptx

  • 1. SAINS SUKAN DISEDIAKAN OLEH : BROLYN JOEL 0001 03 -1 3 -01 67
  • 2. 1. JENIS TERAPI TISU LEMBUT. 1. KESAN STRES HABA. 1. KECEDERAAN AKIBAT STRES HABA.
  • 4. Kecederaan tisu lembut yang berlaku pada otot, tendon ,ligamen ,kartilej,organ dan saraf boleh diklasifikasikan sebagai akut dan kronik dengan merujuk kepada jangka masa kecederaan. Kecederaan akut melalui tiga fasa penyembuhan berbeza iaitu fasa radang, pemulihan dan fasa pembentukan semula. Akut dan kronik https://kecederaansukan.weebly.com/akut- dan-kronik.html
  • 5.
  • 6. TAMAT UNTUK TAJUK TERAPI TISU LEMBUT
  • 8. Kesan stres haba ● Ketika dalam keadaan rehat, badan akan kehilangan 75% daripada haba secara konduksi, perolakan atau radiasi melalui peredaran darah di bawah permukaan kulit. ● Apabila haba meningkat, saluran darah akan mengembang dan kadar nadi meningkat lebih tinggi. ● Keadaan ini memberi tekanan kepada jantung dan sistem peredaran darah.
  • 9. suhu Risiko stress haba akibat aktiviti fizikal 32.2c 40c risiko :kekejangan haba atau keletihan haba Solusi :ubah suai latihan -minum air setiap 15 ke 20 minit 40.6c 51.1c Risiko :kekejangan haba,keletihan haba dan strok haba Solusi :ubah suai latihan - tidak boleh memakai pelindung kepala atau perlu memakai pakaian yang paling ringkas, rehat dan kerap minum air(setiap 15 minit) 51.7c Risiko :stres haba. Solusi :berhenti melakukan latihan. CARTA INDEKS HABA
  • 12. RADANG KULIT ● Radang kulit yang disebabkan oleh sinar matahari menyebabkan kulit kemerah-merahan dan terasa panas semasa disentuh. ● Simptom :a)kelas pertama -kulit merah dan rasa sakit. ● b) kelas kedua - melecet atau mengelupas. ● c)kelas ketiga - melecet yang teruk, pendarahan dan kerosakan tisu dalaman
  • 14. 2 .) RUAM HABA 1. Ruam haba akan menyebabkan tompok kecil, kemerah-merahan atau jerawat. 2.bahagian badan yang biasa terdedah kepada keadaan ini ialah dada,leher pangkal paha dan siku. Simptom: a) ruam kemerahan- merahan b)kegatalan
  • 17. KEKEJANGAN HABA(HEAT CRAMP) ● Kecederaan haba yang disebabkan oleh kehilangan sejumlah besar elektrolit dan air. ● Masalah kekejangan haba ini tidak berlaku serta-merta tetapi berkemungkinan boleh berlaku pada lewat malam atau ketika rehat. ● Simptom: berlaku secara tiba tiba , panas dan kulit lembap dan suhu badan masih normal tetapi mula meningkat secara perlahan-lahan.
  • 18. KELETIHAN HABA(HEAT EXHAUSTION) ● Keletihan haba disebabkan oleh kehilangan air dan elektrolit melalui perpeluhan. ● Simptom :perpeluhan yang banyak , rasa dahaga akibat daripada dehidrasi ,kulit sejuk ,lembap dan pucat ,kadar nadi meningkat 120 ke 200 denyutan per/minit ,tekanan darah rendah daripada normal (kurang 120 /80mmHg) dan letih, lemah atau kehilangan koordinasi.
  • 19. STROK HABA ● Strok haba memerlukan rawatan perubatan dengan segera kerana telah merekodkan kadar kematian yang tinggi. ● Simptom awal: keliru,muntah ,pening kepala ,kadar nadi laju ,badan jadi lemah ,masalah pernafasan ,anak mata menjadi kecil ,tekanan darah naik lebih cepat,suhu badan tinggi melebihi 39c ,kulit kemerahan dan kulit kering dan tidak berpeluh. ● Simptom lanjutan : koma ,sawan ,pengsan ,kadar nadi tidak dapat dikesan dan suhu badan melebihi 42c.
  • 20. Sekian terima kasih(bahasa melayu), Grazie(italian), xie xie(chinese),blagodaryu vas(russian)