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: | - 01: - 01 | 2013
10 Effects of Vethathiri Maharishi’s Kaya Kalpa Technique and Simplified Physical Exercise
(Maharasana) Program for the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus- a Pilot Trial |
Dr.V.M.Rajasekaran.
Effects of Vethathiri Maharishi’s Kaya Kalpa Technique and
Simplified Physical Exercise (Maharasana) Program for the
Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus- a Pilot Trial
Dr.V.M.Rajasekaran, Research Scholar, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore,
Tamil Nadu, India.
Introduction
"By sublimating and recycling
The sexual vital fluid
Kaya kalpa frees you from
A variety of earth bound ills
Your mind develops strength
And Contentment comes to stay
Charity,Compassion
And chastity-Consciousness
patience,Forgiveness.
And acuity of intellect,
All these become part
Of your nature and being
Yours thought gets oriented
To the absolute directly
And fears of death withers
In the effulgence of wisdom"
- Value of kayakalpa yoga (Yogiraj
Vethathiri Maharishi).
Disease, old age, and death are
the three major problems which have
been engaging the attention of medical
scientists for centuries, and in a
different way, that of philosophers as
well. Swamiji vethathiri maharishi
founded the simplified Kundalini
Yoga for the benefit of humanity. This
aim was to bring about peace around
the
world. A good healthy body awakens
the good soul within us. This helps to
maintain peace in and around each
individual which finally helps to
achieve, the goal of SKY trust. For
this, swamiji introduced a different
yogic technique that Kaya kalpa
(Kaya means body and Kalpa means
immortal of physical body) and
simplified physical exercises
(maharasana) technique and It is a
rejuvenating technique. This was once
again brought back by Vethathiri
maharishi swamiji in an easily
understandable way. This technique is
to rejuvenate the human health that
prevents the aging process.
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus is metabolic
cum vascular syndrome of multiple
etiologies characterized by chronic
hyperglycemia with disturbance of
carbohydrates, fat and protein
metabolism resulting from effects in
insulin secretion, insulin action or
both. This disorder is frequently
associated with long term damage,
which can lead to failure of organs
like eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and
: | - 01: - 01 | 2013
11 Effects of Vethathiri Maharishi’s Kaya Kalpa Technique and Simplified Physical Exercise
(Maharasana) Program for the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus- a Pilot Trial |
Dr.V.M.Rajasekaran.
blood vessels. Most affected patients
(90%) have type II diabetes, a chronic
progressive disease characterized by
insulin resistance due to abdominal
obesity and relative insulin deficiency
due to progressive deterioration of
pancreatic beta-cell function. Many
years of pre-diabetes or impaired
glucose tolerance precede the onset of
the disease, and intensive lifestyle
modification or pharmacotherapy may
prevent the progression to type II
diabetes.
The prevalence of diabetes
mellitus is expected to double over the
next 20 years, based on aging of the
population and the rate of
urbanization; this increase will be seen
worldwide, in developed as well as in
developing countries, and will create
an additional financial and social
burden on the public health sector.
Over centuries man has
discovered that through suitable
physical exercises, he can decrease his
blood glucose level so that he may
guard against ill health. The purpose
of this study were to assess the signs
and symptoms of type II diabetes i.e.,
BP, and HbA1C, blood glucose levels,
among diabetic patients through a 12
week VETHATHIRI MAHARISHI`S
kaya kalpa technique and simplified
physical exercises (maharasana)
program.
Methods of Design and Setting.
This study used a single group,
open labeled controlled trial design.
After Human Subjects Committee’s
approval was obtained, participants
were recruited via messages that were
delivered to old patients, flyers posted
in hospital outpatient waiting rooms.
To be eligible, participants had to be
between 40 and 65 years of age, non-
exercisers for the previous 12 months,
and they had impaired fasting glucose
(FBG >125 mg/dl)and postprandial
glucose (PPBG >160mg/dl);
hypertension (systolic BP/diastolic
BP: above 120/above 80 mmHg).
Persons who were pregnant, those
who had used any drug to reduce their
blood cholesterol level, BP or glucose,
or those who had a physical disability
that would limit their ability to
practice yoga were excluded from the
study.
We confirmed their eligibility with
screening tests for glucose and BP at
the Jothi siddha clinic and laboratory.
A copy of the consent form was sent
for their review prior to their
screening visit to the clinic. We
reviewed the study details described in
the consent form with them in person
and responded to their questions
before they signed the consent form.
Fifteen participants were directly
assigned to a Maharishi yoga
intervention group.
: | - 01: - 01 | 2013
12 Effects of Vethathiri Maharishi’s Kaya Kalpa Technique and Simplified Physical Exercise
(Maharasana) Program for the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus- a Pilot Trial |
Dr.V.M.Rajasekaran.
Intervention (or Experimental
Procedure)
Participants in the intervention
group were asked to maintain their
current activity levels during the
intervention. The intervention group
participated in a 3- month Vethathiri
Maharishi’s style of yoga practice
intervention program developed and
led by a certified yoga instructor in the
temple of consciousness a, Aliyar
(Coimbatore district), Tamil Nadu.
Steps in Kayakalpa Technique
1. Toning up of nerves.
2. Ojus breathe.
There are two aspects
maharasana exercises: In part A of
makarasana the basic posture is lying
down flat on the back.
In part B of makarasana the basic
position is lying on one`s stomach.
All postures were modified to
meet the participants’ needs and to
assure safety. Each session of the yoga
program began with a warm-up (5
min) and ended with a relaxation
period (10 min). To facilitate and
guide home practice, participants were
given an audio recording (CD) of the
yoga instructions recorded by the yoga
instructor. Group sessions were held
twice per week. Participants were
expected to practice yoga at home and
record the number of minutes they
engaged in yoga per day, but there
was no certain amount or frequency
required. The components of our
intervention using Vethathiri
Maharishi’s style yoga are detailed
above.
Measures
Clinical Measures
Blood Pressure, blood glucose
and HbA1C were obtained at baseline
and at the end of 3 months. The blood
test required a 12-h fast (no food or
drink, except water and medications);
20 ml of blood was obtained via a
venipuncture in the arm with the
individual in an upright position and
after at least 5min in a resting state.
During the measurements, we
were available to answer any
questions and participants were asked
not to discuss their program with the
clinic staff. Participants were asked to
describe their demographic and co-
morbidity profile at baseline and
complete questionnaires on exercise
self-efficacy at baseline and at the end
of 3 months.
Acceptability of the yoga
intervention was evaluated at the end
of the yoga intervention by the Yoga
Program Satisfaction Questionnaire.
Analysis
Statistical analyses were
performed
with SPSS version 12.0 for Windows.
We used the paired t-test to determine
within-group differences of
biochemical parameters before
: | - 01: - 01 | 2013
13 Effects of Vethathiri Maharishi’s Kaya Kalpa Technique and Simplified Physical Exercise
(Maharasana) Program for the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus- a Pilot Trial |
Dr.V.M.Rajasekaran.
Outcomes
Before
Treatment
(sd)
After
Treatment
(sd)
Fasting
blood
glucose
115.1± 11.5 92.8±11.7
postprandial
glucose
203±12.5 178±11.
HbA1c 8±1.2 6±0.8
Blood
pressure
Systolic
141±5 121.5±5.5
Blood
pressure
Diastolic
85±4.2 80±2.5
(baseline) and after the intervention.
For descriptive purposes, the results
are expressed as untransformed and
unadjusted mean values. Continuous
variables are expressed as mean ± SD,
and categorical variables are
expressed as absolute numbers. A
two-tailed value of P less than 0.05
was considered significant.
Results
15 subjects enrolled in this
study Table.1 shown the description
of subjects. All subjects completed the
studies. Clinically significant
differences were observed between
the baseline and day90. Mean Fasting
blood glucose, postprandial glucose,
HbA1c, Blood pressure values at
screening were baseline and day90.
In this study, statistically
significantly greater (P ≤ 0.001) mean
decreases from baseline to day 90
were observed in the group for Fasting
blood glucose 115.1± 11.5 to
92.8±11.7, postprandial glucose
203±12.5 to 178±11.5, HbA1c 8±1.2
to 6±0.8, Blood pressure Systolic
141±5 to 121.5±5.5 and Diastolic
85±4.2 to 80±2.5 see Table.2.
Descriptive Statistics
Patients Frequency Percent
Female 8 53.34
Male 7 46.66
Mean Age 45 100.00
Table: 1
Table: 2
Discussion and Conclusion
This pilot study assessed the
feasibility of implementing Vethathiri
Maharishi’s yoga program among
adults at type 2 diabetes. The
preliminary study results indicate that
this yoga program is feasible and
acceptable to this population.
Participants in the yoga group showed
increased confidence over time in
recommending the yoga program to
their friends who are at high risk for
type 2 Diabetes and expressed high
satisfaction with the program. There
was significant decrease in FBS,
PPBS, HbA1c values in both sex who
underwent the 3 months yoga and
Kayakalpa practice. As participants
: | - 01: - 01 | 2013
14 Effects of Vethathiri Maharishi’s Kaya Kalpa Technique and Simplified Physical Exercise
(Maharasana) Program for the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus- a Pilot Trial |
Dr.V.M.Rajasekaran.
were asked not to change their
exercise level by initiating any new
form of exercise during this study, we
limited our recommendations for
physical activity to emphasizing the
importance of being active in day-
today life.
Addition to all above effects,
following simplified exercise and
Kayakalpa yoga, many patients
reported a feeling of well-being, more
relaxed and satisfied, and a sense of
relief from anxiety. While the small
sample limits the generalizability of
our findings, the randomized,
controlled trial design helps to better
understand the benefits of the
intervention program, because such a
design permits allocation of
participants that minimizes any bias
from known and unknown
determinants of outcome.
In summary, the results of this
pilot study suggest that this yoga
program could potentially be a
reduction option for hyperglycemia on
type 2 diabetes patients. Anecdotal
comments by study participants
revealed that they perceived
improvement in their strength,
flexibility and balance after practicing
yoga. We recommend that future
studies involving Vethathri
Maharishi’s yoga obtain objective
measures of hormones, blood sugar
and other metabolic activity related to
diabetes.
---
Key words: Vethathiri Maharishi, Kaya
Kalpa Technique, Simplified Physical
Exercise, Maharasana, Type-2 Diabetes
Mellitus

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Kaya kalpa for diabetes

  • 1. : | - 01: - 01 | 2013 10 Effects of Vethathiri Maharishi’s Kaya Kalpa Technique and Simplified Physical Exercise (Maharasana) Program for the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus- a Pilot Trial | Dr.V.M.Rajasekaran. Effects of Vethathiri Maharishi’s Kaya Kalpa Technique and Simplified Physical Exercise (Maharasana) Program for the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus- a Pilot Trial Dr.V.M.Rajasekaran, Research Scholar, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Introduction "By sublimating and recycling The sexual vital fluid Kaya kalpa frees you from A variety of earth bound ills Your mind develops strength And Contentment comes to stay Charity,Compassion And chastity-Consciousness patience,Forgiveness. And acuity of intellect, All these become part Of your nature and being Yours thought gets oriented To the absolute directly And fears of death withers In the effulgence of wisdom" - Value of kayakalpa yoga (Yogiraj Vethathiri Maharishi). Disease, old age, and death are the three major problems which have been engaging the attention of medical scientists for centuries, and in a different way, that of philosophers as well. Swamiji vethathiri maharishi founded the simplified Kundalini Yoga for the benefit of humanity. This aim was to bring about peace around the world. A good healthy body awakens the good soul within us. This helps to maintain peace in and around each individual which finally helps to achieve, the goal of SKY trust. For this, swamiji introduced a different yogic technique that Kaya kalpa (Kaya means body and Kalpa means immortal of physical body) and simplified physical exercises (maharasana) technique and It is a rejuvenating technique. This was once again brought back by Vethathiri maharishi swamiji in an easily understandable way. This technique is to rejuvenate the human health that prevents the aging process. Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus is metabolic cum vascular syndrome of multiple etiologies characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with disturbance of carbohydrates, fat and protein metabolism resulting from effects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. This disorder is frequently associated with long term damage, which can lead to failure of organs like eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and
  • 2. : | - 01: - 01 | 2013 11 Effects of Vethathiri Maharishi’s Kaya Kalpa Technique and Simplified Physical Exercise (Maharasana) Program for the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus- a Pilot Trial | Dr.V.M.Rajasekaran. blood vessels. Most affected patients (90%) have type II diabetes, a chronic progressive disease characterized by insulin resistance due to abdominal obesity and relative insulin deficiency due to progressive deterioration of pancreatic beta-cell function. Many years of pre-diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance precede the onset of the disease, and intensive lifestyle modification or pharmacotherapy may prevent the progression to type II diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is expected to double over the next 20 years, based on aging of the population and the rate of urbanization; this increase will be seen worldwide, in developed as well as in developing countries, and will create an additional financial and social burden on the public health sector. Over centuries man has discovered that through suitable physical exercises, he can decrease his blood glucose level so that he may guard against ill health. The purpose of this study were to assess the signs and symptoms of type II diabetes i.e., BP, and HbA1C, blood glucose levels, among diabetic patients through a 12 week VETHATHIRI MAHARISHI`S kaya kalpa technique and simplified physical exercises (maharasana) program. Methods of Design and Setting. This study used a single group, open labeled controlled trial design. After Human Subjects Committee’s approval was obtained, participants were recruited via messages that were delivered to old patients, flyers posted in hospital outpatient waiting rooms. To be eligible, participants had to be between 40 and 65 years of age, non- exercisers for the previous 12 months, and they had impaired fasting glucose (FBG >125 mg/dl)and postprandial glucose (PPBG >160mg/dl); hypertension (systolic BP/diastolic BP: above 120/above 80 mmHg). Persons who were pregnant, those who had used any drug to reduce their blood cholesterol level, BP or glucose, or those who had a physical disability that would limit their ability to practice yoga were excluded from the study. We confirmed their eligibility with screening tests for glucose and BP at the Jothi siddha clinic and laboratory. A copy of the consent form was sent for their review prior to their screening visit to the clinic. We reviewed the study details described in the consent form with them in person and responded to their questions before they signed the consent form. Fifteen participants were directly assigned to a Maharishi yoga intervention group.
  • 3. : | - 01: - 01 | 2013 12 Effects of Vethathiri Maharishi’s Kaya Kalpa Technique and Simplified Physical Exercise (Maharasana) Program for the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus- a Pilot Trial | Dr.V.M.Rajasekaran. Intervention (or Experimental Procedure) Participants in the intervention group were asked to maintain their current activity levels during the intervention. The intervention group participated in a 3- month Vethathiri Maharishi’s style of yoga practice intervention program developed and led by a certified yoga instructor in the temple of consciousness a, Aliyar (Coimbatore district), Tamil Nadu. Steps in Kayakalpa Technique 1. Toning up of nerves. 2. Ojus breathe. There are two aspects maharasana exercises: In part A of makarasana the basic posture is lying down flat on the back. In part B of makarasana the basic position is lying on one`s stomach. All postures were modified to meet the participants’ needs and to assure safety. Each session of the yoga program began with a warm-up (5 min) and ended with a relaxation period (10 min). To facilitate and guide home practice, participants were given an audio recording (CD) of the yoga instructions recorded by the yoga instructor. Group sessions were held twice per week. Participants were expected to practice yoga at home and record the number of minutes they engaged in yoga per day, but there was no certain amount or frequency required. The components of our intervention using Vethathiri Maharishi’s style yoga are detailed above. Measures Clinical Measures Blood Pressure, blood glucose and HbA1C were obtained at baseline and at the end of 3 months. The blood test required a 12-h fast (no food or drink, except water and medications); 20 ml of blood was obtained via a venipuncture in the arm with the individual in an upright position and after at least 5min in a resting state. During the measurements, we were available to answer any questions and participants were asked not to discuss their program with the clinic staff. Participants were asked to describe their demographic and co- morbidity profile at baseline and complete questionnaires on exercise self-efficacy at baseline and at the end of 3 months. Acceptability of the yoga intervention was evaluated at the end of the yoga intervention by the Yoga Program Satisfaction Questionnaire. Analysis Statistical analyses were performed with SPSS version 12.0 for Windows. We used the paired t-test to determine within-group differences of biochemical parameters before
  • 4. : | - 01: - 01 | 2013 13 Effects of Vethathiri Maharishi’s Kaya Kalpa Technique and Simplified Physical Exercise (Maharasana) Program for the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus- a Pilot Trial | Dr.V.M.Rajasekaran. Outcomes Before Treatment (sd) After Treatment (sd) Fasting blood glucose 115.1± 11.5 92.8±11.7 postprandial glucose 203±12.5 178±11. HbA1c 8±1.2 6±0.8 Blood pressure Systolic 141±5 121.5±5.5 Blood pressure Diastolic 85±4.2 80±2.5 (baseline) and after the intervention. For descriptive purposes, the results are expressed as untransformed and unadjusted mean values. Continuous variables are expressed as mean ± SD, and categorical variables are expressed as absolute numbers. A two-tailed value of P less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results 15 subjects enrolled in this study Table.1 shown the description of subjects. All subjects completed the studies. Clinically significant differences were observed between the baseline and day90. Mean Fasting blood glucose, postprandial glucose, HbA1c, Blood pressure values at screening were baseline and day90. In this study, statistically significantly greater (P ≤ 0.001) mean decreases from baseline to day 90 were observed in the group for Fasting blood glucose 115.1± 11.5 to 92.8±11.7, postprandial glucose 203±12.5 to 178±11.5, HbA1c 8±1.2 to 6±0.8, Blood pressure Systolic 141±5 to 121.5±5.5 and Diastolic 85±4.2 to 80±2.5 see Table.2. Descriptive Statistics Patients Frequency Percent Female 8 53.34 Male 7 46.66 Mean Age 45 100.00 Table: 1 Table: 2 Discussion and Conclusion This pilot study assessed the feasibility of implementing Vethathiri Maharishi’s yoga program among adults at type 2 diabetes. The preliminary study results indicate that this yoga program is feasible and acceptable to this population. Participants in the yoga group showed increased confidence over time in recommending the yoga program to their friends who are at high risk for type 2 Diabetes and expressed high satisfaction with the program. There was significant decrease in FBS, PPBS, HbA1c values in both sex who underwent the 3 months yoga and Kayakalpa practice. As participants
  • 5. : | - 01: - 01 | 2013 14 Effects of Vethathiri Maharishi’s Kaya Kalpa Technique and Simplified Physical Exercise (Maharasana) Program for the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus- a Pilot Trial | Dr.V.M.Rajasekaran. were asked not to change their exercise level by initiating any new form of exercise during this study, we limited our recommendations for physical activity to emphasizing the importance of being active in day- today life. Addition to all above effects, following simplified exercise and Kayakalpa yoga, many patients reported a feeling of well-being, more relaxed and satisfied, and a sense of relief from anxiety. While the small sample limits the generalizability of our findings, the randomized, controlled trial design helps to better understand the benefits of the intervention program, because such a design permits allocation of participants that minimizes any bias from known and unknown determinants of outcome. In summary, the results of this pilot study suggest that this yoga program could potentially be a reduction option for hyperglycemia on type 2 diabetes patients. Anecdotal comments by study participants revealed that they perceived improvement in their strength, flexibility and balance after practicing yoga. We recommend that future studies involving Vethathri Maharishi’s yoga obtain objective measures of hormones, blood sugar and other metabolic activity related to diabetes. --- Key words: Vethathiri Maharishi, Kaya Kalpa Technique, Simplified Physical Exercise, Maharasana, Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus