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Kata – Kata Penting


GENETIKA
•   Gen                      -   Mitosis
•   DNA                      -   Meiosis
•   RNA                      -   Diploid
•   Kromosom                 -   Haploid
•   Sentromer                -   Alel
•   Nukleus                  -   Monohibrid
•   Benang-benang kromatin   -   Dihibrid
•   Parental                 -   Genotif
•   Fenotif                  -   Dominan
•   Resesif                  -   Intermediet
•   Dominansi                -   Filial
•   Gamet                    -   homozigot
•   Heterozigot              -   Galur murni
Persilangan Monohibrid Intermediet
Parental : T Mawar bunga Merah X T Mawar bunga Putih
Genotip :            MM                mm
Gamet :              M                 m

Filial 1 (F1)                Mm
                            Pink
                         Mm      X      Mm
Gamet                M dan m            M dan m
Filial 2 (F2)
PERCOBAAN KANCING GENETIK
• Cara Kerja:
• Ambil 2 macam warna kancing masing-masing 50
  pasang.
• Pisahkan kancing jantan dan betina.
• Kancing yang sejenis dimasukkan ke dalam bekerglass
  yang sama.
• Pilih salah seorang teman kalian untuk mengambil
  kancing dengan mata tertutup hingga kancing terakhir.
• Kelompokkan pasangan kancing sesuai warna yang
  sama (misal kuning-kuning; kuning-putih dan putih-
  putih)
• Hitunglah jumlah masing-masing kelompok kancing
  tersebut.
Tabel Pengelompokkan Kancing
           Genetik Kelas 9B
                    MM                   Mm            mm
KELOMPOK
                Merah-merah           Merah-Putih   Putih-Putih
     1              30                    44            26

     2              25                    49            26

     3              23                    53            24

     4              28                    45            27
  Jumlah            106                  191           103

perbandingan        100                  200           100

Ratio genotif        1                    2             1

                              Merah                   Putih
Ratio Fenotif
                                3                       1
Tabel Pengelompokkan Kancing
           Genetik Kelas 9C
                    MM                   Mm            mm
KELOMPOK
                Merah-merah           Merah-Putih   Putih-Putih
     1              28                    44            28
     2              25                    50            25
     3              25                    50            25
     4              23                    54            23
  Jumlah            101                  198           101
perbandingan        100                  200           100
Ratio genotif        1                    2             1
                              Merah                   Putih
Ratio Fenotif
                                3                       1
Tabel Pengelompokkan Kancing
             Genetik Kelas 9H
                       MM                   Mm            mm
  KELOMPOK
                   Merah-merah           Merah-Putih   Putih-Putih
       1               26                    46            28
       2               22                    56            22
       3               31                    38            31
       4               25                    50            25
    Jumlah             104                  190           106
perbandingan           100                  200           100
Ratio genotif F2        1                    2             1
                                 Merah                   Putih
Ratio Fenotif F1
                                   3                       1
Tabel Pengelompokkan Kancing
           Genetik Kelas 9D
                    MM                   Mm            mm
KELOMPOK
                Merah-merah           Merah-Putih   Putih-Putih
     1              25                    50            25
     2              24                    52            24
     3              26                    48            26
     4              24                    52            24
  Jumlah            99                   202            99
perbandingan        100                  200           100
Ratio genotif        1                    2             1
                              Merah                    Putih
Ratio Fenotif
                                3                       1
Tabel Pengelompokkan Kancing
           Genetik Kelas 9E
                    MM                   Mm            mm
KELOMPOK
                Merah-merah           Merah-Putih   Putih-Putih
     1              24                    52            24
     2              26                    48            26
     3              21                    57            22
     4              28                    45            27
  Jumlah            99                   202            99
perbandingan        100                  200           100
Ratio genotif        1                    2             1
                              Merah                   Putih
Ratio Fenotif
                                3                       1
Tabel Pengelompokkan Kancing
           Genetik Kelas 9A
                    MM                   Mm            mm
KELOMPOK
                Merah-merah           Merah-Putih   Putih-Putih
     1              26                    49            25
     2              24                    53            23
     3              25                    50            25
     4              28                    44            28
  Jumlah            103                  196           101
perbandingan        100                  200           100
Ratio genotif        1                    2             1
                              Merah                   Putih
Ratio Fenotif
                                3                       1

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Kata2 penting genetika

  • 1. Kata – Kata Penting GENETIKA
  • 2. Gen - Mitosis • DNA - Meiosis • RNA - Diploid • Kromosom - Haploid • Sentromer - Alel • Nukleus - Monohibrid • Benang-benang kromatin - Dihibrid • Parental - Genotif • Fenotif - Dominan • Resesif - Intermediet • Dominansi - Filial • Gamet - homozigot • Heterozigot - Galur murni
  • 3. Persilangan Monohibrid Intermediet Parental : T Mawar bunga Merah X T Mawar bunga Putih Genotip : MM mm Gamet : M m Filial 1 (F1) Mm Pink Mm X Mm Gamet M dan m M dan m Filial 2 (F2)
  • 4. PERCOBAAN KANCING GENETIK • Cara Kerja: • Ambil 2 macam warna kancing masing-masing 50 pasang. • Pisahkan kancing jantan dan betina. • Kancing yang sejenis dimasukkan ke dalam bekerglass yang sama. • Pilih salah seorang teman kalian untuk mengambil kancing dengan mata tertutup hingga kancing terakhir. • Kelompokkan pasangan kancing sesuai warna yang sama (misal kuning-kuning; kuning-putih dan putih- putih) • Hitunglah jumlah masing-masing kelompok kancing tersebut.
  • 5. Tabel Pengelompokkan Kancing Genetik Kelas 9B MM Mm mm KELOMPOK Merah-merah Merah-Putih Putih-Putih 1 30 44 26 2 25 49 26 3 23 53 24 4 28 45 27 Jumlah 106 191 103 perbandingan 100 200 100 Ratio genotif 1 2 1 Merah Putih Ratio Fenotif 3 1
  • 6. Tabel Pengelompokkan Kancing Genetik Kelas 9C MM Mm mm KELOMPOK Merah-merah Merah-Putih Putih-Putih 1 28 44 28 2 25 50 25 3 25 50 25 4 23 54 23 Jumlah 101 198 101 perbandingan 100 200 100 Ratio genotif 1 2 1 Merah Putih Ratio Fenotif 3 1
  • 7. Tabel Pengelompokkan Kancing Genetik Kelas 9H MM Mm mm KELOMPOK Merah-merah Merah-Putih Putih-Putih 1 26 46 28 2 22 56 22 3 31 38 31 4 25 50 25 Jumlah 104 190 106 perbandingan 100 200 100 Ratio genotif F2 1 2 1 Merah Putih Ratio Fenotif F1 3 1
  • 8. Tabel Pengelompokkan Kancing Genetik Kelas 9D MM Mm mm KELOMPOK Merah-merah Merah-Putih Putih-Putih 1 25 50 25 2 24 52 24 3 26 48 26 4 24 52 24 Jumlah 99 202 99 perbandingan 100 200 100 Ratio genotif 1 2 1 Merah Putih Ratio Fenotif 3 1
  • 9. Tabel Pengelompokkan Kancing Genetik Kelas 9E MM Mm mm KELOMPOK Merah-merah Merah-Putih Putih-Putih 1 24 52 24 2 26 48 26 3 21 57 22 4 28 45 27 Jumlah 99 202 99 perbandingan 100 200 100 Ratio genotif 1 2 1 Merah Putih Ratio Fenotif 3 1
  • 10. Tabel Pengelompokkan Kancing Genetik Kelas 9A MM Mm mm KELOMPOK Merah-merah Merah-Putih Putih-Putih 1 26 49 25 2 24 53 23 3 25 50 25 4 28 44 28 Jumlah 103 196 101 perbandingan 100 200 100 Ratio genotif 1 2 1 Merah Putih Ratio Fenotif 3 1