Raja Rao's novel Kanthapura explores the social discourses in India during the 1930s through the lens of a village called Kanthapura. The novel examines the political, social, and religious traditions of India and how Gandhi's message of non-violence influenced the villagers. Some of the key social issues addressed include mythology, poverty, the situation of women and Dalits, the caste system, and efforts at social reform such as eradicating untouchability and rigid social hierarchies. While focusing on the Indian freedom movement, the novel also aims to awaken social conscience and promote reform.