O documento discute o consenso nacional sobre a técnica do linfonodo sentinela no tratamento do melanoma cutâneo no Brasil. O relatório apresenta as respostas de especialistas a perguntas sobre indicações, procedimentos e padrões para a pesquisa do linfonodo sentinela.
El patrón singleton limita una clase a una sola instancia para que sea compartida por todo el código. Se usa cuando debe haber exactamente una instancia de una clase accesible desde un punto conocido, o cuando se requiere un acceso estandarizado. Los clientes acceden a la única instancia a través de un método getInstance().
After receiving his MD from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, thoracic surgeon Dr. Lawrence J. Markovitz served as chairman of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery at Mayo/Midelfort Clinic in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Today, Lawrence J. Markovitz, MD, focuses on phlebology and treats vein conditions using techniques like radiofrequency ablation.
O documento é uma canção cristã que celebra Jesus e sua morte na cruz, que trouxe vida e acesso a Deus para a humanidade. A canção expressa adoração e louvor a Jesus por sua morte ter removido a separação entre Deus e a humanidade, permitindo que a luz de Deus brilhe mais forte a cada dia.
Do You Rely on the Synchromed II Pain Pump For Drug Delivery? Beware of Pump ...Howie, Sacks & Henry
While many medications have potential side effects, taking the medication as prescribed minimizes your chances of experiencing them and suffering harm. Patients who used the Synchromed II pain pump believed it was giving them the proper dosage of pain medications morphine and prialt, the muscle relaxant baclofen, and cancer drugs to treat their conditions safely. But the defective device caused some of them to receive over or under delivery of drugs that could lead to serious injury or even death.
Este documento presenta la edición revisada de Cien años de soledad por Gabriel García Márquez. La Real Academia Española y la Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española prepararon esta edición cuidadosa de la novela para conmemorar el 80o cumpleaños de García Márquez. García Márquez revisó las pruebas de imprenta completas para enriquecer el texto. La edición incluye un glosario y una genealogía de los Buendía para facilitar la comprensión.
O documento discute o consenso nacional sobre a técnica do linfonodo sentinela no tratamento do melanoma cutâneo no Brasil. O relatório apresenta as respostas de especialistas a perguntas sobre indicações, procedimentos e padrões para a pesquisa do linfonodo sentinela.
El patrón singleton limita una clase a una sola instancia para que sea compartida por todo el código. Se usa cuando debe haber exactamente una instancia de una clase accesible desde un punto conocido, o cuando se requiere un acceso estandarizado. Los clientes acceden a la única instancia a través de un método getInstance().
After receiving his MD from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, thoracic surgeon Dr. Lawrence J. Markovitz served as chairman of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery at Mayo/Midelfort Clinic in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Today, Lawrence J. Markovitz, MD, focuses on phlebology and treats vein conditions using techniques like radiofrequency ablation.
O documento é uma canção cristã que celebra Jesus e sua morte na cruz, que trouxe vida e acesso a Deus para a humanidade. A canção expressa adoração e louvor a Jesus por sua morte ter removido a separação entre Deus e a humanidade, permitindo que a luz de Deus brilhe mais forte a cada dia.
Do You Rely on the Synchromed II Pain Pump For Drug Delivery? Beware of Pump ...Howie, Sacks & Henry
While many medications have potential side effects, taking the medication as prescribed minimizes your chances of experiencing them and suffering harm. Patients who used the Synchromed II pain pump believed it was giving them the proper dosage of pain medications morphine and prialt, the muscle relaxant baclofen, and cancer drugs to treat their conditions safely. But the defective device caused some of them to receive over or under delivery of drugs that could lead to serious injury or even death.
Este documento presenta la edición revisada de Cien años de soledad por Gabriel García Márquez. La Real Academia Española y la Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española prepararon esta edición cuidadosa de la novela para conmemorar el 80o cumpleaños de García Márquez. García Márquez revisó las pruebas de imprenta completas para enriquecer el texto. La edición incluye un glosario y una genealogía de los Buendía para facilitar la comprensión.
El documento discute cómo las teorías feministas han desafiado las perspectivas tradicionales masculinas en las relaciones internacionales. Argumenta que el género es importante porque las relaciones internacionales se han estudiado desde una perspectiva masculina que enfatiza el poder y la seguridad militar. Las teóricas feministas proponen una visión alternativa que enfatiza los derechos humanos y la seguridad de las personas sobre la soberanía estatal. También destacan la importancia de cambiar la división tradicional de roles de género entre
Este documento presenta el plan de estudios del área de informática y sistemas para los grados sexto a once de una institución educativa. En cada grado, el plan describe los temas que se abordarán en cada periodo, incluyendo conceptos básicos de hardware, software, redes, bases de datos, programación, diseño gráfico y herramientas de productividad como Word, Excel y PowerPoint. El objetivo es que los estudiantes desarrollen competencias digitales desde un enfoque práctico y proyectos productivos a lo largo de los años
Este documento describe los diferentes tipos de contratos laborales según la legislación venezolana. Explica el contrato por tiempo determinado, el contrato por tiempo indeterminado y el contrato para una obra determinada. También detalla los contenidos mínimos que debe incluir un contrato de trabajo válido.
El documento trata sobre la ira. Define la ira como una emoción ligada a la frustración que surge ante la imposibilidad de resolver algo, y puede oscilar desde una leve irritación hasta el odio más profundo. Explica que la ira es una reacción corporal, cognitiva y de gestión conductual, y que puede ser benéfica si se gestiona bien. Finalmente, proporciona algunos instrumentos para evaluar la ira y recomienda técnicas como la relajación y la resolución de problemas para controlarla.
اسماء الدفعة الثانية المستفيدين من الدعم السكني وصندوق التنميةAbdo Magdi
اسماء الدفعة الثانية المستفيدين من الدعم السكني skani وصندوق التنمية
http://www.thaqfny.com/166721/%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%86%d9%8a-sakani-housing-sa-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9/
O documento é uma seção de classificados de um jornal local contendo anúncios de imóveis, veículos, empregos e serviços diversos para venda, compra ou aluguel. As páginas incluem anúncios de imóveis, veículos, móveis e materiais de construção.
Três escolas estaduais de Sombrio foram interditadas por não cumprirem exigências de segurança. Os alunos ficaram sem aulas até que as adequações sejam feitas. Vereadores de Araranguá cobraram melhorias no transporte público municipal, incluindo novos ônibus e itinerários. Uma lista com 83 políticos investigados na Lava Jato foi enviada ao STF pelo procurador-geral da República.
El documento lista los componentes de tres sistemas de video conferencia Polycom, incluyendo cámaras Eagle Eye, micrófonos Polycom, televisores LCD, proyectores y consolas de audio, así como computadoras para envío de documentos y cables de red para cada sistema.
This document provides examples of demonstrative pronouns used to identify singular and plural occupations. Demonstrative pronouns like this, that, these, and those are used to point out specific people or things being discussed based on their proximity or distance from the speaker or audience.
프로세서에 대한 내용은 SW개발자가 깊이있게 호기심을 가지지 않을 수도 있습니다. 하지만 하드웨어 세상인 이곳도 사실은 논리적 해법으로 무장한 알고리즘의 세계라는 것을 김민장님의 책을 통해 알게되었습니다. 그래서 관련 책을 읽어보고 같이 공부하는 사람들에게 공유하기 위해 ppt 형태로 정리해보았습니다.
Lyndon B. Johnson launched his Great Society program following John F. Kennedy's assassination to combat poverty and inequality through expansive social welfare programs. This included Medicare and Medicaid to provide healthcare to the elderly and poor, programs to provide jobs, housing, education and fight poverty in cities, and the Immigration Act of 1965. While greatly reducing poverty initially, the costs of these programs grew rapidly and led many to view them as ineffective by the 1980s, though the Great Society did make major strides in reducing hunger and poverty for millions of Americans.
The document discusses objective tests, which require a specific answer from students rather than an essay response. It notes that objective tests are more reliable and economical to grade than essays. There are two types: supply tests that require students to recall information, and select tests where students choose the right answer. The document provides suggestions for writing high-quality multiple choice and true/false questions, such as using simple language and avoiding irrelevant clues. All items should have a single correct answer.
El documento describe el estrés académico, sus causas y efectos. Explica que el estrés académico surge de las exigencias de la universidad y puede ser positivo o negativo dependiendo de los factores. Entre las causas se encuentran las demandas externas e internas, así como conflictos familiares, laborales o de salud. El estrés puede causar efectos conductuales, físicos y psicológicos. Para prevenirlo, recomienda tener buena alimentación, planificación, técnicas de estudio, descanso, pas
Você sabe o que são Barras de Access Consciousness?Patricia Munick
O Barras de Access contribui drásticamente para a superação de crenças e padrões limitantes dos meus clientes durante as sessões de coaching. Conheça esta técnica que há 20 anos vem mudando a vida de milhares de pessoas ao redor do mundo.
Robot Farmers and Chefs: In the Field and In Your KitchenTim Gasper
Food production and preparation have always been labor and capital intensive, but with the internet of things, low-cost sensors, cloud-computing ubiquity, and big data analysis, farmers and chefs are being replaced with connected, big data robots—not just in the field but also in your kitchen. Tim Gasper explores the tech stack, data science techniques, and use cases driving this revolution.
As presented in 2017 at O'Reilly: Strata + Hadoop World Conference and Data Day Texas.
A empresa de tecnologia anunciou um novo smartphone com câmera aprimorada, processador mais rápido e bateria de maior duração. O dispositivo também inclui recursos adicionais como reconhecimento facial e carregamento sem fio. O lançamento está programado para o próximo mês com preço inicial sugerido de US$799.
This document provides information about the educational and professional background of an individual. It lists degrees obtained from various universities in Biology, Medicine, Surgery, Business, as well as postgraduate medical training and experience in surgical oncology and cancer centers in the Philippines, United States, and China.
The document discusses living a healthy lifestyle. It emphasizes that lifestyle changes like eating nutritious foods, staying active, staying hydrated, getting enough sleep, reducing stress, and supplementing as needed can help strengthen immunity and overall health. Regular exercise is particularly important as it increases blood flow and the circulation of immune cells throughout the body. Proper hand washing and social distancing are also recommended to protect health.
Roel S. Tolentino is a surgical oncologist who has held many leadership positions, including past president of the Philippine Society of Oncology and chairman of surgery at the CEU School of Medicine. He is a professor of surgery at Emilio Aguinaldo College of Medicine. The document discusses the benefits of omega-3 fatty acids, including reducing risk of arrhythmia, heart attack, and stroke, as well as lowering triglycerides and depression while improving memory. It also emphasizes cultivating positivity in various challenging situations.
El documento discute cómo las teorías feministas han desafiado las perspectivas tradicionales masculinas en las relaciones internacionales. Argumenta que el género es importante porque las relaciones internacionales se han estudiado desde una perspectiva masculina que enfatiza el poder y la seguridad militar. Las teóricas feministas proponen una visión alternativa que enfatiza los derechos humanos y la seguridad de las personas sobre la soberanía estatal. También destacan la importancia de cambiar la división tradicional de roles de género entre
Este documento presenta el plan de estudios del área de informática y sistemas para los grados sexto a once de una institución educativa. En cada grado, el plan describe los temas que se abordarán en cada periodo, incluyendo conceptos básicos de hardware, software, redes, bases de datos, programación, diseño gráfico y herramientas de productividad como Word, Excel y PowerPoint. El objetivo es que los estudiantes desarrollen competencias digitales desde un enfoque práctico y proyectos productivos a lo largo de los años
Este documento describe los diferentes tipos de contratos laborales según la legislación venezolana. Explica el contrato por tiempo determinado, el contrato por tiempo indeterminado y el contrato para una obra determinada. También detalla los contenidos mínimos que debe incluir un contrato de trabajo válido.
El documento trata sobre la ira. Define la ira como una emoción ligada a la frustración que surge ante la imposibilidad de resolver algo, y puede oscilar desde una leve irritación hasta el odio más profundo. Explica que la ira es una reacción corporal, cognitiva y de gestión conductual, y que puede ser benéfica si se gestiona bien. Finalmente, proporciona algunos instrumentos para evaluar la ira y recomienda técnicas como la relajación y la resolución de problemas para controlarla.
اسماء الدفعة الثانية المستفيدين من الدعم السكني وصندوق التنميةAbdo Magdi
اسماء الدفعة الثانية المستفيدين من الدعم السكني skani وصندوق التنمية
http://www.thaqfny.com/166721/%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%86%d9%8a-sakani-housing-sa-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9/
O documento é uma seção de classificados de um jornal local contendo anúncios de imóveis, veículos, empregos e serviços diversos para venda, compra ou aluguel. As páginas incluem anúncios de imóveis, veículos, móveis e materiais de construção.
Três escolas estaduais de Sombrio foram interditadas por não cumprirem exigências de segurança. Os alunos ficaram sem aulas até que as adequações sejam feitas. Vereadores de Araranguá cobraram melhorias no transporte público municipal, incluindo novos ônibus e itinerários. Uma lista com 83 políticos investigados na Lava Jato foi enviada ao STF pelo procurador-geral da República.
El documento lista los componentes de tres sistemas de video conferencia Polycom, incluyendo cámaras Eagle Eye, micrófonos Polycom, televisores LCD, proyectores y consolas de audio, así como computadoras para envío de documentos y cables de red para cada sistema.
This document provides examples of demonstrative pronouns used to identify singular and plural occupations. Demonstrative pronouns like this, that, these, and those are used to point out specific people or things being discussed based on their proximity or distance from the speaker or audience.
프로세서에 대한 내용은 SW개발자가 깊이있게 호기심을 가지지 않을 수도 있습니다. 하지만 하드웨어 세상인 이곳도 사실은 논리적 해법으로 무장한 알고리즘의 세계라는 것을 김민장님의 책을 통해 알게되었습니다. 그래서 관련 책을 읽어보고 같이 공부하는 사람들에게 공유하기 위해 ppt 형태로 정리해보았습니다.
Lyndon B. Johnson launched his Great Society program following John F. Kennedy's assassination to combat poverty and inequality through expansive social welfare programs. This included Medicare and Medicaid to provide healthcare to the elderly and poor, programs to provide jobs, housing, education and fight poverty in cities, and the Immigration Act of 1965. While greatly reducing poverty initially, the costs of these programs grew rapidly and led many to view them as ineffective by the 1980s, though the Great Society did make major strides in reducing hunger and poverty for millions of Americans.
The document discusses objective tests, which require a specific answer from students rather than an essay response. It notes that objective tests are more reliable and economical to grade than essays. There are two types: supply tests that require students to recall information, and select tests where students choose the right answer. The document provides suggestions for writing high-quality multiple choice and true/false questions, such as using simple language and avoiding irrelevant clues. All items should have a single correct answer.
El documento describe el estrés académico, sus causas y efectos. Explica que el estrés académico surge de las exigencias de la universidad y puede ser positivo o negativo dependiendo de los factores. Entre las causas se encuentran las demandas externas e internas, así como conflictos familiares, laborales o de salud. El estrés puede causar efectos conductuales, físicos y psicológicos. Para prevenirlo, recomienda tener buena alimentación, planificación, técnicas de estudio, descanso, pas
Você sabe o que são Barras de Access Consciousness?Patricia Munick
O Barras de Access contribui drásticamente para a superação de crenças e padrões limitantes dos meus clientes durante as sessões de coaching. Conheça esta técnica que há 20 anos vem mudando a vida de milhares de pessoas ao redor do mundo.
Robot Farmers and Chefs: In the Field and In Your KitchenTim Gasper
Food production and preparation have always been labor and capital intensive, but with the internet of things, low-cost sensors, cloud-computing ubiquity, and big data analysis, farmers and chefs are being replaced with connected, big data robots—not just in the field but also in your kitchen. Tim Gasper explores the tech stack, data science techniques, and use cases driving this revolution.
As presented in 2017 at O'Reilly: Strata + Hadoop World Conference and Data Day Texas.
A empresa de tecnologia anunciou um novo smartphone com câmera aprimorada, processador mais rápido e bateria de maior duração. O dispositivo também inclui recursos adicionais como reconhecimento facial e carregamento sem fio. O lançamento está programado para o próximo mês com preço inicial sugerido de US$799.
This document provides information about the educational and professional background of an individual. It lists degrees obtained from various universities in Biology, Medicine, Surgery, Business, as well as postgraduate medical training and experience in surgical oncology and cancer centers in the Philippines, United States, and China.
The document discusses living a healthy lifestyle. It emphasizes that lifestyle changes like eating nutritious foods, staying active, staying hydrated, getting enough sleep, reducing stress, and supplementing as needed can help strengthen immunity and overall health. Regular exercise is particularly important as it increases blood flow and the circulation of immune cells throughout the body. Proper hand washing and social distancing are also recommended to protect health.
Roel S. Tolentino is a surgical oncologist who has held many leadership positions, including past president of the Philippine Society of Oncology and chairman of surgery at the CEU School of Medicine. He is a professor of surgery at Emilio Aguinaldo College of Medicine. The document discusses the benefits of omega-3 fatty acids, including reducing risk of arrhythmia, heart attack, and stroke, as well as lowering triglycerides and depression while improving memory. It also emphasizes cultivating positivity in various challenging situations.
This document discusses skin functions, problems, and solutions. It covers topics like epidermis and dermis structure, oil production, comedones, acne pathogenesis and treatment, UV damage, skin aging manifestations, wrinkles, pigmentation, dry skin, and technological solutions. The key points are that skin has barrier, sweat, blood vessel, and nerve functions; acne is caused by increased sebum and bacteria; UV damage impacts DNA and causes free radicals; skin aging results in collagen/elastin loss and wrinkles; and lifestyle habits and new technologies can help maintain healthy skin.
Prof. Roel Tolentino is a surgeon who has worked at several prestigious medical centers in the United States and Asia. He received his BS in Biology from De La Salle University and MD from Manila Med. He did his residency in General Surgery at St. Luke's Medical Center and fellowship in Surgical Oncology. Prof. Tolentino also holds an MBA from Ateneo Graduate School of Business and has held leadership roles in several professional societies.
The document discusses common dental problems in the Philippines and provides tips for dental hygiene. It states that 92.4% of Filipinos suffer from tooth decay and only 10% regularly visit the dentist. It then lists benefits of flossing such as removing plaque, preventing gum disease and other health issues. Other tips include using a water purifier, toothpaste, and disinfectants as well as eating fruits and vegetables.
This document discusses various health and dental topics including common dental problems in the Philippines, benefits of flossing, and marketing strategies used by stores. It notes that tooth decay affects 92.4% of Filipinos and only 10% regularly visit dentists. Flossing removes plaque and bacteria from teeth, reducing risks of gum disease, stroke, and other health issues. Stores use tactics like placing discounted high-margin products in clear view, catchy packaging, and slow music to influence shopping behaviors.
The document discusses allies of the immune system that help protect the body from pathogens. Keratin and mucus in areas like the skin and nasal passages act as physical barriers that trap and remove bacteria. Cilia in the nasal cavity help move mucus and trapped pathogens out of the body. Beneficial bacteria in the skin and gut also compete with harmful bacteria. White blood cells, lymph nodes, vaccines, and vitamins further aid the immune system in identifying and fighting pathogens.
The document discusses the allies of the immune system that help protect the body. It lists skin, bacteria, cilia, white blood cells, lymph nodes, vaccines, and vitamins as allies that work with the immune system. The skin acts as a physical barrier. Bacteria on the skin help prevent harmful bacteria from growing. Cilia and mucus in places like the nose work to remove bacteria and viruses. White blood cells directly attack pathogens. Lymph nodes filter the lymphatic system. Vaccines stimulate immunity without causing disease. Vitamins support overall immune function.
This document discusses important factors to consider when choosing supplements. It suggests that supplements are not strictly regulated and may contain incorrect ingredients or be harmful. It then lists 12 questions to ask about supplements, including whether they are plant-based and grown sustainably, certified organic, disintegrate quickly, adhere to manufacturing standards, test for contaminants, have bioavailability data, antioxidant content measures, a medical advisory board, and FDA approval. Choosing supplements made by companies that can answer these questions positively can help ensure safety.
This document discusses polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). It describes some of the common symptoms of PCOS which include thinning hair, facial acne, irregular menstrual periods, difficulty getting pregnant, and rapid weight gain. It notes that PCOS is a common cause of infertility in women. The document provides diagnostic criteria for PCOS and lists some potential causes like changes in lifestyle and diet, genetic factors, and obesity. It also outlines tests and treatment options for PCOS, which include ultrasounds, fertility drugs, weight reduction, hormone analysis, and adopting healthy habits.
The document discusses 10 habits for a healthy lifestyle: eating more vegetables for nutrition, consulting doctors and dentists for health issues, watching weight to avoid problems being passed to children, avoiding soft drinks and sedentary lifestyles, drinking tea for health benefits despite taste, using daily sunblock, avoiding smoking for negative effects, and taking vitamins supplements. The document provides brief explanations and advice for each habit.
1. Professor Roel Tolentino gave a presentation on breast cancer awareness. He discussed breast cancer as the most common cancer in the Philippines.
2. The presentation covered breast anatomy, common breast conditions, breast self-examination techniques, diagnostic tests for breast cancer like mammography and ultrasound, biopsy procedures, breast cancer risk factors, signs of breast cancer, and treatments for breast cancer including surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
3. The key messages were that early detection of breast cancer is important through regular breast self-exams and doctor exams, and that women should see a doctor if they notice any abnormal signs or symptoms in their breasts.
This document discusses techniques that can be used to influence people. It summarizes 6 techniques:
1. Reciprocity - People feel obligated to return favors.
2. Scarcity - People want things more when availability is limited.
3. Authority - People follow credible experts.
4. Consistency - People prefer consistency with past statements/actions.
5. Liking - People say yes to those they like.
6. Consensus - People look to others' behaviors to guide their own.
This document discusses six techniques that can be used to influence people:
1. Reciprocity - People feel obligated to return favors or gifts.
2. Scarcity - People want things more when availability is limited.
3. Authority - People follow credible experts they perceive as knowledgeable.
4. Consistency - People prefer to behave consistently with past actions.
5. Liking - People are more inclined to agree with those they like.
6. Consensus - People look to others' behaviors to guide their own actions.
This document provides tips on managing stress and anxiety during times of crisis. It discusses how relaxation is important for health and relationships. Some key strategies include prioritizing important tasks, accepting responsibility, having a positive mindset, focusing on solutions not problems, practicing forgiveness, and surrounding yourself with positive people. The overall message is that through managing stress in a healthy way, one can enjoy life and be happy even during difficult times.
This document provides a summary of a presentation on health hacks that patients need to know. It was given by Dr. Roel Tolentino, an oncologist who has worked at several leading cancer hospitals. The presentation discusses various health tips, including that 20% of deaths in the Philippines in 2018 were due to heart disease, that vitamin D may help prevent COVID-19, and that 70% of COVID patients are asymptomatic. It also covers topics like screening procedures, vaccinations, infections that can cause cancer, the top cancers in the Philippines, and emphasizes that the majority of diseases are preventable.
This document provides biographical information on Prof. Roel Tolentino, including his medical education and professional experience. It lists his positions at several prestigious medical centers and universities in the United States, China, and the Philippines. It also outlines his roles in professional societies and academic appointments.
Prof. Roel Tolentino is a surgeon who has worked at several prestigious medical centers. He has had a distinguished career including positions as a professor, chairman, and trainer. The document discusses two products, Neo-Mune and BFluid, that are aimed at providing vitality and improving health for physicians and patients. Specific health issues that the products may help with are mentioned such as oxidative stress and inflammation.
More years of menstruation. Starting menstruation at an early age — before age 12 — or beginning menopause later increases the risk of endometrial cancer. The more periods you've had, the more exposure your endometrium has had to estrogen.
Never having been pregnant. Women who have never been pregnant have a higher risk of endometrial cancer than do women who have had at least one pregnancy.
Older age. As you get older, your risk of endometrial cancer increases. Endometrial cancer occurs most often in women who have undergone menopause.
Obesity. Being obese increases your risk of endometrial cancer. This may occur because excess body fat alters your body's balance of hormones.
Hormone therapy for breast cancer. Women with breast cancer who take the hormone therapy drug tamoxifen have an increased risk of developing endometrial cancer. If you're taking tamoxifen, discuss this risk with your doctor. For most women, the benefits of tamoxifen outweigh the small risk of endometrial cancer.
An inherited colon cancer syndrome. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) is a syndrome that increases the risk of colon cancer and other cancers, including endometrial cancer. HNPCC occurs because of a gene mutation passed from parents to children. If a family member has been diagnosed with HNPCC, discuss your risk of the genetic syndrome with your doctor. If you've been diagnosed with HNPCC, ask your doctor what cancer screening tests you should undergo.
Age
Prostate cancer is more common in older men. It is quite rare in men under 50. Between 2009 and 2011, around a third of all diagnoses in the UK were in men over 75.
1 in 8 men in the UK will get prostate cancer at some point in their lives.
Ethnicity
Prostate cancer is more common in black-African men than white men. It is least common in Asian men.
Family history and genes
Your risk of prostate cancer is higher if you have a close relative, such as a brother or father, who has had prostate cancer.
Some inherited genes can increase your risk of prostate cancer. These inherited genes are rare and account for only a small number of prostate cancers.
The risk increases by up to 5 times in men with the gene BRCA2. And the risk might increase with the BRCA1 gene. These genes also cause breast and ovarian cancers.
Men with a rare syndrome called Lynch syndrome have a higher chance of developing prostate cancer and some other cancers. A change in one of the genes that fixes mistakes in DNA causes this syndrome eg. MSH2 and MLH1 genes.
Researchers are looking into other genes that might also increase the risk of prostate cancer.
Being overweight or obese
Obese means being very overweight with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. And being overweight means having a BMI of between 25 and 30.
Try to keep a healthy weight by being physically active and eating a healthy, balanced diet.
There is some evidence that being active might help to lower your risk of developing prostate cancer.
Being overweight or obese increases your risk of advanced prostate cancer. Researchers have found a link between being obese or overweight and cancers being higher grade (faster growing).
Height
Taller men have a higher risk than shorter men of getting a faster growing (high grade) prostate cancer or prostate cancer that has spread.
Insulin like growth factor (IGF-1)
Hormone levels may play a part in the risk of developing prostate cancer. Insulin like growth factor (IGF-1) is a hormone our body makes. It regulates normal cell growth and death.
Studies have found that there is a higher risk of prostate cancer when there is a high level of IGF-1 in the body. A high level of IGF-1 doesn’t cause symptoms in men.
A previous cancer
Men who have had certain cancers in the past might have a slightly increased risk of getting prostate cancer. The cancers include
kidney cancer
bladder cancer
lung cancer
thyroid cancer
melanoma skin cancer
Vasectomy
Vasectomy is a way of sterilising men and is a type of permanent birth control. Your risk of getting prostate cancer is slightly higher if you have had a vasectomy compared to men who haven’t.
Inflammation of the prostate
Inflammation of the prostate gland is called prostatitis. The evidence on whether prostatitis causes prostate cancer is mixed. Some studies suggest that there is a link between them but others don’t.
Cadmium
Cadmium and cadmium compounds are possible causes of prostate cancer. Cadmium is a type of metal that is in tobacco smoke and food. Non smokers are exposed to it through food. It is in most types of food including vegetables, meats, grains and fish.
Most skin cancers are caused by exposure to the sun. This may be long-term exposure or short periods of overexposure. This is because ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun damages the DNA (genetic material) in our skin cells.
There are two main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). People with a history of sunburn or overexposure to the sun in childhood have a greater risk of developing BBC. This won’t usually show up until many years later. Sun exposure over your lifetime is more significant in developing SCC.
People who work outdoors have a greater risk of skin cancer as they are exposed to the sun for long periods of time. Fair-skinned people have a greater risk than black- or brown-skinned people. This is because the pigment in darker skin gives protection.
Regularly using sunbeds and sunlamps can also increase the risk of developing some skin cancers.
Other risk factors include previous skin cancers, previous radiotherapy treatment, lowered immunity, overexposure to chemicals at work and rare genetic conditions.